Tag Archive for: customisation

From Shantinath Patil: Location Screen Tips and Tricks

Salesforce scheduler provides you a really nice component to search for a location. You can enter any address or zip code in the provided input box and get the desired territory (if it’s correctly configured! duh! ).

There are certain tricks involved in this out-of-the-box component you can play around with and make it work according to your need.

Distance measure (kms or miles):

This is a straightforward setting where you can define the search radius to be in miles or kilometers. By default, it is in miles. However, if you want to change it to kilometers, you need to change a flow variable called “distanceUnit”. This variable is of type text and valid values for this are mi or km. If you put any other value, this component will simply reject it and will show default miles. So make sure you have set it only to one of those accepted values.

Screenshot from 2021-05-01 22-45-32.png

Setting the default distance value

There is another attribute to set the default search radius as well. It’s a flow variable called “locationDistance”. Supported values for this variable are [ 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 ] if the distance unit is miles and [ 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 ] if the distance is kilometers. By default is 5 miles OR 10 kilometers depending on your distance unit setting. If you set any value other than the above specified, it will set back to its default value. So make sure you set it correctly.

Screenshot from 2021-05-01 23-43-18.png

Skip Location Screen:

Often customers want to create virtual territories or want to skip the territory selection and instead preselect a service territory in the Scheduler flows. It’s pretty simple to customize the flow (using clicks not code) to make this happen!

Here is one of the way we can do that:

  1. Copy the Service Territory Id of the Service Territory which you want to auto select in the flow. (xYou can do this by going to your Service Territory record and selecting the Id from the URL as shown below)
image.png
  1. Open your flow. Open Initial Assignment node.
Screenshot from 2021-05-04 16-33-04.png
  1. In the Edit Assignment screen, look for ServiceAppointment > Territory ID field. Put the Id of territory you have copied in earlier stages.
image.png
  1. Since now we have already chosen a territory, we do not need to show the location screen to the user. We can simply remove it from the flow. Just join the lines from the Appointment Type Screen node to the Resource Decision box (considering this is an outbound flow).
Screenshot from 2021-05-04 16-39-28.png
  1. Hit that Save and activate button and voila! You won’t see that location screen anymore!

Just to keep in mind:

  1. Salesforce scheduler is a Precision Scheduling Engine which checks calendars in real-time so say you have 1000 resources with the same skills, the engine has to parse through calendars (both internal & external) of resources to come up with time slots. So definitively test the performance of this setup.
  2. Since you will be setting only the service territory id, you will not see Address populated on Service Appointment. So if you need that, make sure you populate those values in the Assignment screen itself ( step number 3 above).

Auto-populate Location:

There are 2 design attributes on the location screen among others. Those are called Latitude and Longitude. These attributes take values set in the flow variables “locationLatitude” and “locationLongitude” respectively. These are geolocation attributes that get set when you select a location on that screen. Since these attributes are available for input in flow builder, we can set those values beforehand so that the location component will populate with a territory as soon as it loads.

image.png

Let us take an example of a territory location: Market Street Branch in San Francisco. Geolocation for this would be 37.793872°, -122.394865°. You can get this value if you google for geo-location a certain address or simply query one of the territories with that address [SELECT Latitude, Longitude FROM ServiceTerritory]. We can set these values in the design attributes which take lat lang as input.

Screenshot from 2021-05-01 23-03-41.png
Screenshot from 2021-05-01 23-04-05.png

Just save this and you will get all the locations selected from the default radius of the search.

Now, to make it more interesting, let us try auto-populating lat lang info from the user’s browser. We can make use of simple HTML Geolocation API. Since location is related to users’ privacy, this API will return the location once the user approves it.

Since the location screen is an OOB component, we will have to create a new component that will run this HTML Geolocation API. Also, this component will have to execute before the location screen is loaded so that as soon as the location screen loads, we will get location coordinates.

Here is a sample component which will give you output as gelocation is design attributes:

<aura:component implements="lightning:availableForFlowScreens" access="global" >

<aura:attribute name="latitude" type="String" description="latitude of the browser location" />
<aura:attribute name="longitude" type="String" description="longitude of the browser location" />

<aura:handler name="init" value="{!this}" action="{!c.doInit}"/>
</aura:component>

its controller:

({
doInit : function(component, event, helper) {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position){
var geolocation = {
lat: position.coords.latitude,
lng: position.coords.longitude
};
component.set("v.latitude", geolocation.lat);
component.set("v.longitude", geolocation.lng);
})
}
})

and design file:

<design:component>
<design:attribute name="latitude" label="Latitude" />
<design:attribute name="longitude" label="Longitude" />
</design:component>

Once the component is created, we can add that to any screen before the location screen. Since we are using OOB flow, let’s configure it at the Appointment Type Screen.

image.png

That’s it! Activate and run the flow. Once you land on the Select Appointment Type screen, our geolocation component will ask users’ consent to share the location. If the user approves the consent, then you will see service territory getting searched according to the users’ location. If there are no territories available in that geolocation, the user will get a standard message as: No results for that Work Type Group found in that service territory. Try a different address, or expand your search area. Users can then search specific locations from the search bar available on the screen.

All the above code is bundled at https://github.com/snathpatil/smartlocation. It contains the above component and a flow which makes use of it.

Do checkout how you can add a Google maps interface to the location screen in this blog: https://unofficialsf.com/google-maps-in-scheduler/

From Chris Albanese: Build your own appointment review screen

Do check out the existing possibilities to make changes to the appointment review screen before trying this out.

When you look at a Salesforce Scheduler flow, there’s a core action called saveAppointment. Did you ever wonder what it does, what the inputs are and whether you can tailor it?

2021-02-11_08-48-35.png
2021-02-11_08-47-44.png

What does it do?

It takes the values gathered during the flow interview and creates or updates a ServiceAppointment record and an associated AssignedResource record. If you provide optional attendees, it will also create AssignedResource records for each optional service resource id provided.

The help and training article is locate here, but let’s look at what’s inside the inputs provided this action.

What is contained in the input fields?

The easiest way to see what is passed into the Save Action is to run the flow in debug mode. There you will see the values that are stored into each field passed into the Save Action.

2021-02-11_13-45-58.png
  • Look in the right hand panel of the debugger. You can see the value of each field.
  • On a given screen, you will have to press next to see what the values are for that screen.
  • You can scroll up and down in the debug details panel to review the values and every step.

After you press finish, scroll up and check out what is in the Save Appointment step.

2021-02-11_13-48-07.png

What do we see here?
Inputs:

  • optionalAttendees = a list of comma separate values of Service Resource Ids.
  • serviceAppointmentFields = a JSON string of the Service Appointment fields, including fields such as:
    • start and end times
    • service territory id
    • Service Resource ID for the service resource the appointment is for
    • ParentRecordId = the Account Id (or the opportunity or lead id)
    • other fields on the page layout – there’s a custom field I added to the Service Appointment object and page layout called My_Custom_Field
  • selectedTimezone – the timezone selected by or defaulted for the user

Output:

  • the Service Appointment Id

How do these values get set?

In a Salesforce Scheduler flow, the Screen steps each have components on them that save values to variables in the flow. For example, the Select Location screen has a screen component that saves the Service Territory Id and Address fields to the corresponding fields in the ServiceAppointment variable, as you can see in the screen shot below.

2021-02-11_14-34-04.png

But how does the serviceAppointmentFields variable get set?

This field is the bulk of what is passed into the Save Action.

It gets set by the Review Screen component that is located on the Review Screen.

2021-02-11_14-41-42.png
  • This component is located in the Review Screen.
  • It gives the user the ability to review the appointment prior to saving. For example, they can enter a value into the Subject field or other fields, including custom ones.
  • But this component is really a black box.

What if I wanted to set the values for the serviceAppointmentFields variable myself?

So as I have written above, the Review Screen component is really a black box. It takes the fields from the review screen along with other fields in the ServiceAppointment object variable and the WorkTypeGroupId variable and creates a JSON string from them.

What is JSON you ask? You’ve probably heard of it and you can definitely Google it and find out more, but it’s essentially a collection of name:value pairs, and you see that in the debugger output above. It’s very powerful and allows you to store lots of rich information, including arrays, in a text field.

You can create your own JSON string using a formula field. You can pass that formula field into the Save Appointment action. Or you can assign it to the serviceAppointmentFields variable in an assignment step.

Here’s an example of a formula field that I have used to pass into the Save Appointment action:

'{"Description":"' &{!ServiceAppointment.Description}& 
'",'& '"SchedStartTime":"' & substitute(substitute(text({!ServiceAppointment.SchedStartTime}),' ','T'),'Z','.000Z')&
'",'& '"SchedEndTime":"' & substitute(substitute(text({!ServiceAppointment.SchedEndTime}),' ','T'),'Z','.000Z')&
'",'& '"Subject":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.Subject}&
'",'& '"AdditionalInformation":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.AdditionalInformation}&
'",'& '"AppointmentType":"' & text({!ServiceAppointment.AppointmentType})&
'",'& '"Comments":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.Comments}&
'",'& '"ParentRecordId":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.ParentRecordId}&
'",'& '"Street":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.Street}&
'",'& '"City":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.City}&
'",'& '"State":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.State}&
'",'& '"PostalCode":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.PostalCode}&
'",'& '"Country":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.Country}&
'",'& '"WorkTypeGroupId":"' & {!WorkTypeGroupId}&
'",'& '"ServiceTerritoryId":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.ServiceTerritoryId}&
'",'& '"ServiceResourceId":"' & {!ServiceResourceId}&
'",'& '"Phone":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.Phone}&
'",'& '"Email":"' & {!ServiceAppointment.Email}&
'",'& '"IsAnonymousBooking":"' & if({!ServiceAppointment.IsAnonymousBooking},"True","False")&
'",'& '"isSlotChanged":"' & "False"&
'"}'

What do you see in the field above?

Lot’s of care taken to make sure each name:value pair is enclosed in double quotes and that each pair has a colon between it and is separated by a comma from the next pair. And the whole string is wrapped in curly braces {}. Note the added complexity of the SchedStartTime and SchedEndTime fields, to convert them from datetime data types to a text type in a “”yyyy-MM-dd’T’HH:mm:ss.SSSZ”” format. I’ve also had to use a text() function to convert the picklist field called AppointmentType to a string value.

Can I replace the out of the box review screen with my own review screen?

Yes you can! You can display whatever content you like using standard flow components such as Display Text and you and capture user input using standard flow components such as Input Text or Date.

You just need to make sure you create the JSON string to pass into the Save Appointment action.

Minimum values required: make sure the at least the following fields are passed in order to get the desired results :

{"ParentRecordId": "001xx0000000000000",
"ServiceTerritoryId": "0Hhxx0000000000000",
"ServiceResourceId": "0Hnxx0000000000000",
"WorkTypeGroupId": "0VSxx0000000000000", (for new)
"WorkTypeId":"08qxx0000000000000" (for modify)
"SchedStartTime": "2021-02-21T20:30:00.000Z",
"SchedEndTime": "2021-02-21T21:00:00.000Z",
"IsAnonymousBooking": <VALUE SET IN FLOW VARIABLE>,
"isSlotChanged": <false for new, true for modify>,
"schedulingPolicyName": "<same policy name set in flow>"
}

Details of the Save Appointment inputs

  • Lead – use this for guest inbound flows (unauthenticated) only. This is a record (single) variable containing the new Lead record created for the guest user running the flow.
  • Optional Service Resource Ids – comma separated list of Service Resource Ids. This represents the optional resources for the service appointment, if present.
  • Selected Timezone – the timezone selected by or defaulted for the user – see this article for the list and use the value for the Timezone (the part of the TIME ZONE NAME field in parenthesis, such as America/Los_Angeles).
  • Service Appointment Fields – a single text field containing the JSON for the Service Appointment – extensively described above. For guest inbound flows, do not provide a value for parentRecordId, as this will be provided via the Lead object described above.
  • Service Resources – if using Multi-Resource scheduling – this is a single text field containing the JSON for the list of Service Resources and Territory Members selected, including the primary resource. Example below (record ids are obfuscated in this example).
  • [{“UserPhoto”:”https://xxxx–c.documentforce.com/profilephoto/729B0000XXXXXXXX/F”,”ServiceTerritoryMemberId”:”0HuB0000000XXXXXXXX”,”IsActive”:true,”ResourceType”:”T”,”RelatedRecordId”:”005B000000XXXXXXXX”,”Id”:”0HnB0000000XXXXXXXX”,”Name”:”Connie Ruiz”,”sobjectType”:”ServiceResource”,”AttendanceType”:”Primary”},
    {“UserPhoto”:”https://xxxx–c.documentforce.com/profilephoto/729B0000XXXXXXXX/F&#8221;,”ServiceTerritoryMemberId”:”0HuB0000000XXXXXXXX”,”IsActive”:true,”ResourceType”:”T”,”RelatedRecordId”:”005B000000XXXXXXXX”,”Id”:”0HnB0000000XXXXXXXX”,”Name”:”Anita Gonzalez”,”sobjectType”:”ServiceResource”,”AttendanceType”:”Required”},
    {“UserPhoto”:”https://xxxx–c.documentforce.com/profilephoto/729B0000XXXXXXXX/F&#8221;,”ServiceTerritoryMemberId”:”0HuB0000000XXXXXXXX”,”IsActive”:true,”ResourceType”:”T”,”RelatedRecordId”:”005B000000XXXXXXXX”,”Id”:”0HnB0000000XXXXXXXX”,”Name”:”Mark Mayo”,”sobjectType”:”ServiceResource”,”AttendanceType”:”Required”}]
  • WorkType – if using a Modify flow, this is a record (single) variable containing the Work Type for the Service Appointment being rescheduled. It is not used for new appointments.