{"id":111,"date":"2025-05-03T01:43:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T17:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/unmi.cc\/?p=111"},"modified":"2025-05-03T01:43:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T17:43:30","slug":"backbone-js-use-template","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/unmi.cc\/backbone-js-use-template\/","title":{"rendered":"Backbone.js \u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u8fde\u63a5\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0e\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u4e0e HTML \u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Backbone.js \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u6765\u6e32\u67d3\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u63a7\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5230 DOM \u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u79bb\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Backbone \u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09\u548c\u96c6\u5408\uff08Collection\uff09\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6784\u5efa HTML \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u884c\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5217\u8868\u3001\u76f8\u518c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u5355\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0cBackbone.js \u7684\u6a21\u677f\u90fd\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u677f\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Backbone.js \u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5e26\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u7684 HTML \u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528 <%= %> \u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6765\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 <script> \u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 JavaScript \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4f20\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002Backbone \u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u8c03\u7528 this.model.toJSON() \u6216 this.collection.toJSON()\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u51c6 HTML\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u63d2\u5165 DOM\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528 Backbone \u9644\u5e26\u7684 Underscore.js \u7684 _.template() \u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u677f\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 HTML \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e JavaScript \u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 <script type=”text\/template”> \u6807\u7b7e\u5728 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u88ab\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7acb\u5373\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u5e94\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\u8d1f\u8d23\u6574\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ef4\u62a4 UI \u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u6784\u6574\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u547d\u540d\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u552f\u4e00\u7684 id \u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u89c6\u56fe\u51c6\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u636e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u8d77\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cUserView \u7528\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6 user \u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u5165\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540c\u6b65\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86 UI \u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a8\u6001\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8868\u5355\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5197\u4f59\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u96c6\u5408<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Backbone \u7684\u96c6\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u7ec4\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e\u6a21\u677f\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u5217\u8868\u3001\u8868\u683c\u6216\u7f51\u683c\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u904d\u5386\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u9879\u6a21\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CollectionView\uff08\u96c6\u5408\u89c6\u56fe\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fed\u4ee3\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u89c6\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u4e3b\u89c6\u56fe\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6e32\u67d3\u903b\u8f91\u7edf\u4e00\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u5e03\u5c40\u6216\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u677f\u5373\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u5199 HTML \u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u677f\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u677f\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e32\u67d3\u5927\u91cf\u96c6\u5408\u6216\u5d4c\u5957\u89c6\u56fe\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u5df2\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u89e3\u6790\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5e76\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u6216\u91cd\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u5c06\u5df2\u7f16\u8bd1\u6a21\u677f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u89c6\u56fe\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u901a\u7528\u52a9\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u6e32\u67d3\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u53d8\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301 UI \u7684\u6d41\u7545\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u66f4\u65b0 DOM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u677f\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u754c\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u63d2\u5165 DOM \u624d\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002Backbone \u89c6\u56fe\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
this.$el.html(this.template(data))
\u5c06\u6e32\u67d3\u540e\u7684 HTML \u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u89c6\u56fe\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u540e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8c03\u7528 delegateEvents() \u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5b57\u6bb5\u7b49\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed1\u5b9a\u673a\u5236\u8ba9\u6a21\u677f\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u66f4\u6d41\u7545\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u66f4\u65b0 DOM \u53ef\u907f\u514d\u95ea\u70c1\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u6216\u5e03\u5c40\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u663e\u793a\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 if \u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5229\u7528 Underscore \u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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