This report includes two papers that discuss and analyze the role and need of physical and legal ... more This report includes two papers that discuss and analyze the role and need of physical and legal infrastructure in Indian Country and their impacts on economic development.
This paper examines changes in federal policy that have encouraged economic development by Americ... more This paper examines changes in federal policy that have encouraged economic development by American Indian tribes, and presents examples from New Mexico. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 guaranteed federal provision of education and other services to the tribes, but the newly reorganized tribal governments were regulated almost exclusively by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). In the 1950s, aspects of federal wardship were terminated and Native Americans were relocated to urban areas. In the 1960s, Indian Community Action Programs of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) allowed tribes to initiate their own reforms, forcing tribal governments to become more structured and to create their own bureaucracies. The OEO also provided training for tribal leaders and established consortia with major universities to provide technical assistance. The 1970s saw the beginning of the self-determination era. Job training for Native Americans was increased, tribes were allowed to contract services from the BIA, and the policy of Indian preference in hiring for Indian programs was strengthened. In the 1980s the Supreme Court ruled in favor of tribes imposing severance taxes on extracted minerals, but sagging world prices for strategic minerals and massive federal cutbacks in programs and services highlighted the boom-and-bust nature of tribal economics. Major program areas administered by Pueblo tribal consortia are listed, and barriers to tribal economic self-reliance are outlined. (SV)
Legal deposit third quarter 2013 Bibliothèque nationale du Québec Printed in Canada on acid-free ... more Legal deposit third quarter 2013 Bibliothèque nationale du Québec Printed in Canada on acid-free paper that is 100 % ancient forest free (100 % post-consumer recycled), processed chlorine free This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications
... the completion of requisite Spanish town structures like the church, the Pueblo Indians forma... more ... the completion of requisite Spanish town structures like the church, the Pueblo Indians formally became subsumed under ... 1949: 4). Beginning in 1710, the Pueblo of Isleta was successively repatriated by Tiwa families who had fled to both Tusayan in the Hopi dominion in ...
This report includes two papers that discuss and analyze the role and need of physical and legal ... more This report includes two papers that discuss and analyze the role and need of physical and legal infrastructure in Indian Country and their impacts on economic development.
This paper examines changes in federal policy that have encouraged economic development by Americ... more This paper examines changes in federal policy that have encouraged economic development by American Indian tribes, and presents examples from New Mexico. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 guaranteed federal provision of education and other services to the tribes, but the newly reorganized tribal governments were regulated almost exclusively by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). In the 1950s, aspects of federal wardship were terminated and Native Americans were relocated to urban areas. In the 1960s, Indian Community Action Programs of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) allowed tribes to initiate their own reforms, forcing tribal governments to become more structured and to create their own bureaucracies. The OEO also provided training for tribal leaders and established consortia with major universities to provide technical assistance. The 1970s saw the beginning of the self-determination era. Job training for Native Americans was increased, tribes were allowed to contract services from the BIA, and the policy of Indian preference in hiring for Indian programs was strengthened. In the 1980s the Supreme Court ruled in favor of tribes imposing severance taxes on extracted minerals, but sagging world prices for strategic minerals and massive federal cutbacks in programs and services highlighted the boom-and-bust nature of tribal economics. Major program areas administered by Pueblo tribal consortia are listed, and barriers to tribal economic self-reliance are outlined. (SV)
Legal deposit third quarter 2013 Bibliothèque nationale du Québec Printed in Canada on acid-free ... more Legal deposit third quarter 2013 Bibliothèque nationale du Québec Printed in Canada on acid-free paper that is 100 % ancient forest free (100 % post-consumer recycled), processed chlorine free This book has been published with the help of a grant from the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences, through the Awards to Scholarly Publications
... the completion of requisite Spanish town structures like the church, the Pueblo Indians forma... more ... the completion of requisite Spanish town structures like the church, the Pueblo Indians formally became subsumed under ... 1949: 4). Beginning in 1710, the Pueblo of Isleta was successively repatriated by Tiwa families who had fled to both Tusayan in the Hopi dominion in ...
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