Colloquium Paper by Mohd Kamaruzaman A Rahman
Generally, the study of pottery focuses at one trench of choices Pulau Kelumpang, Perak. In analy... more Generally, the study of pottery focuses at one trench of choices Pulau Kelumpang, Perak. In analyzing this pottery the writer will combine two method which are physical dan scientific. The physical analysis will intend to look at pottery decorated and undercorated, pattern, decorations, technique and manufacture process. The results from the study, which was conducted by physical way shows 'cord-marked', pattern and undecorated proved to be dominant at carly stages of Metal Age. The interesting decoration such as "cap tikar, jala, bakul" and others had existed at the end of Metal until Protohistory. The usage of this pottery was in initially used to keep water, rice as well as other foodstuff to use for ritual purposes. Basically, the elements found in pottery depend on location, colour and pattern. The result of analysis conducted by X-ray Flourescence, the pottery in Pulau Kelumpang shows that the pottery produced silica and aluminium which are quire dominant.
This study focuses on the British psychological warfare on communist terrorists in Malaya from 19... more This study focuses on the British psychological warfare on communist terrorists in Malaya from 1948 to 1960, during the Emergency period. This psychological warfare is based on British intelligence reports. The main focus of this study is to look at the role of British intelligence based on documents obtained from The National Archives, London.
Hence, this study examines the background and development of British intelligence in Malaya between 1945 and 1960, examining the role of intelligence in psychological warfare on communist terrorists in Malaya which occurred between 1948 and 1960 and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of psychological warfare undertaken by British during the Emergency.
There are three issues that are described. What is the method of British psychological warfare on communist terrorism which is pre-custody or pre-assault, during detention and post-detention.
Secondary references update 18 April 2015
Primary references update 25 March 2015
Most data are available at The National Archives, London. Updated 9 May 2015.
Drafts by Mohd Kamaruzaman A Rahman
Generally, the study of pottery focuses at one trench of choices Pulau Kelumpang, Perak. In analy... more Generally, the study of pottery focuses at one trench of choices Pulau Kelumpang, Perak. In analyzing this pottery the writer will combine two method which are physical dan scientific. The physical analysis will intend to look at pottery decorated and undercorated, pattern, decorations, technique and manufacture process. The results from the study, which was conducted by physical way shows 'cord-marked', pattern and undecorated proved to be dominant at carly stages of Metal Age. The interesting decoration such as " cap tikar, jala, bakul " and others had existed at the end of Metal until Protohistory. The usage of this pottery was in initially used to keep water, rice as well as other foodstuff to use for ritual purposes. Basically, the elements found in pottery depend on location, colour and pattern. The result of analysis conducted by X-ray Flourescence, the pottery in Pulau Kelumpang shows that the pottery produced silica and aluminium which are quire dominant. ABSTRAK Secara umumnya kajian mengenai tembikar ini bertumpu kepada satu tapak yang dipilih iaitu Pulau Kelumpang, Perak. Dalam menganalisis tembikar, penulis telah menggabungkan dua kaedah iaitu kajian fizikal dan saintifik. Analisis fizikal akan melihat perkembangan dari aspek tembokar berhias dan tidak berhias, corak, hiasan, teknik serta proses pembuatan. Hasil kajian yang dijalankan mendapati corak hiasan cap tali dan tanpa hias merupakan dominan pada awal zaman Logam. Ragam hias yang menarik adalah cap tikar, jala, bakul dan sebagainya yang muncul akhir zaman Logam hingga Protosejarah. Dari aspek fungsi tembokar turut mengalami perubahan daripada keperluan menyimpan air, beras serta makanan kepada alat yang digunakan untuk upacara ritual. Perbezaan elemen yang terkandung dalam tembikar di Pulau Kelumpang juga bergantung kepada lokasi, warna dan hiasan. Ini dibuktikan daripada hasil kajian menerusi kaedah X-ray Flourensence memperlihatkan tembokar tanah menghasilkan elemen silika dan aluminium yang paling dominan.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the beads: total 216 beads, in the form of shapes, colors... more The purpose of this paper is to analyze the beads: total 216 beads, in the form of shapes, colors, size, weight and its transparences. In archeological context, beads is a small artifact the contribute and important role in the reconstruction of local cultural history. Beads found in any site does not emerge on its own, but it has their own function and purpose. The writing of this paper, mainly focus on glass beads. The beads are found a Trench I in Pulau Kelumpang which was found by writer during his researched in 1989. The result of this analysis shows in it own form: size and weight, although they are from same material. ABSTRAK Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis manik-manik: berjumlah 216 manik, dalam bentuk bentuk, warna, saiz, berat dan ketelusan. Dalam konteks arkeologi, manik adalah artifak kecil yang menyumbang dan berperanan penting dalam pembinaan semula sejarah kebudayaan tempatan. Manik yang terdapat di mana-mana tapak arkeologi tidak muncul sendiri tetapi ia mempunyai fungsi dan tujuan tersendiri. Penulisan kertas ini adalah menumpukan kepada manik kaca. Manik ini adalah dari Petak I dari Pulau Kelumpang yang ditemui oleh penulis semasa ekskavasi pada tahun 1989. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan dalam bentuknya sendiri: saiz dan berat walaupun mereka adalah dari bahan yang sama.
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Colloquium Paper by Mohd Kamaruzaman A Rahman
Hence, this study examines the background and development of British intelligence in Malaya between 1945 and 1960, examining the role of intelligence in psychological warfare on communist terrorists in Malaya which occurred between 1948 and 1960 and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of psychological warfare undertaken by British during the Emergency.
There are three issues that are described. What is the method of British psychological warfare on communist terrorism which is pre-custody or pre-assault, during detention and post-detention.
Drafts by Mohd Kamaruzaman A Rahman
Hence, this study examines the background and development of British intelligence in Malaya between 1945 and 1960, examining the role of intelligence in psychological warfare on communist terrorists in Malaya which occurred between 1948 and 1960 and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of psychological warfare undertaken by British during the Emergency.
There are three issues that are described. What is the method of British psychological warfare on communist terrorism which is pre-custody or pre-assault, during detention and post-detention.