Papers by Luisa Ruvoletto
This paper is devoted to a group of Russian verbs with the circumfixes do-/za-/raz-…-sja, which e... more This paper is devoted to a group of Russian verbs with the circumfixes do-/za-/raz-…-sja, which express an intensive Aktionsart, and to their translation into Italian. The analysis outlines the semantic properties of these verbs and their pragmatic behaviours in some communicative contexts. The comparison of the two languages shows the particular ways in which the intensive meaning of the predicates is encoded: the semantic and pragmatic connotations of the circumfixed Russian verbs are expressed in Italian by lexical intensifiers, idiomatic expressions and specific sintactic patterns.
<div> <p>The paper deals with the verb <i>běžati</i> ('to run away... more <div> <p>The paper deals with the verb <i>běžati</i> ('to run away') and its aspectual behaviours in the Early East Slavic language. The use of the aorist and past participle confirms that in the Early East Slavic documents of the 11th‒14th centuries (taken from the Old Russian subcorpus of the RNC) the verb was used in perfective contexts, but some forms of present participle, simple present and imperfect attested in the documents are discussed in order to show the aspectual indefiniteness of this verb.</p> </div>
The purpose of the present contribution is to analyse the use of the past tenses of the indicativ... more The purpose of the present contribution is to analyse the use of the past tenses of the indicative mood in the Old Russian Skazanie o Drakule voevode (end of XV century). The subject of my analysis is the relationship between the categories of aspect and tense in the aorist, imperfect and perfect tenses found in the text. The aorist forms concern mostly prefixed verbs without imperfective thematic suffix. The imperfect forms concern mainly verbs whose theme is ‘primary’, unprefixed, ‘bi-aspectual’, or prefixed suffixed verbs. Finally the perfect forms present more ‘tense-aspect’ meanings, depending on whether the copula is expressed or omitted, on whether the verbal theme is prefixed or unprefixed. Besides, a particular aspectual value, obscefakticeskoe ‘generic-factual’, of certain perfect forms can be noticed: the forms of the unprefixed verbs (with or without copula) either of the imperfective or of the ‘bi-aspectual’ kind, and the forms of the perfective prefixed verbs (without ...
Italica Wratislaviensia, 2019
deictic centre tra and dopo versus Russian sequence of tenses
Le lingue slave tra struttura e uso
The article focuses on the main uses of secondary imperfective verbs with the suffix -yva-/-iva- ... more The article focuses on the main uses of secondary imperfective verbs with the suffix -yva-/-iva- in Early East Slavic texts dated 11th-14th centuries. The verbs with this suffix are used in all different contexts where the imperfective verbal aspect is required. The examples from the texts show a more frequent occurrence of the verbal forms with the suffix in dialogues, that is in passages involving oral communication contexts. Only in the later centuries the suffix will also take the particular function of expressing the “iterative mode of action” (iterativnyj sposob dejstvija).
Studi e ricerche, Dec 18, 2019
This paper is concerned with the deictic components in the meaning of verbs of motion (idti-prijt... more This paper is concerned with the deictic components in the meaning of verbs of motion (idti-prijti vs andarevenire) in Russian and Italian. In Italian these verbs encode deictic information and in Russian their use relies on non-deictic factors. This contrast yields different patterns of thinking for speaking, which influence L2 acquisition. It will be shown how this approach, completely absent in the manuals, can be used for the teaching Russian as L2.
Studi di linguistica slava, Dec 18, 2019
Quest'opera è distribuita con Licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale L'uso dei ... more Quest'opera è distribuita con Licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale L'uso dei gerundi presente e passato in ceco contemporaneo Petra Macurová Relativizzazione e restrittività: alcuni criteri distintivi in russo Sara Milani Маркеры ренарратива в русском языке Julija Nikolaeva Особенности функционирования глаголов движения в русском и итальянском языках в аспекте дейксиса Svetlana Nistratova Il Corpus parallelo italiano-russo per lo studio del causativo in chiave contrastiva Valentina Noseda Alcune considerazioni sulle proposizioni del tipo «Хоть умри, но сделай!» Tatiana Ostakhova I meccanismi di suffissazione relativi alla formazione dei verbi nella lingua russa di Internet Laila Paracchini I verbi graduali deaggettivali in ceco Anna Maria Perisutti Acquisizione e apprendimento linguistico degli heritage speakers russofoni della scuola N. Gogol' di Roma: ultimi sviluppi dell'indagine Monica Perotto Passivo e aspetto verbale in resiano, russo e sloveno Malinka Pila La preposizione russa za e i predicati emozionali Erica Pinelli Note sul verbo běžati in slavo orientale antico Luisa Ruvoletto Studi e ricerche 20
Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici
This paper deals with the different meanings and functions of prefixes in perfective verbs derive... more This paper deals with the different meanings and functions of prefixes in perfective verbs derived from the indeterminate motion verbs chodit’, nosit’ and ezdit’. In some expressions with transitive verbs (e. g. vychodit’, donosit’ and naezdit’) the prefixes are lexical. Their function consists in creating accomplishment verbs with a resultative meaning. On the other side, the prefixes po-, za- and ot- in such verbs as pochodit’, zachodit’, ot’’ezdit’ are superlexical. They have the function of expressing additional meanings which refer to the duration, inception and cessation of the action.
Biblioteca di Studi Slavistici
Attraverso l’analisi delle forme verbali prefissate della Povest’ vremennych let (secc. XI-XII) n... more Attraverso l’analisi delle forme verbali prefissate della Povest’ vremennych let (secc. XI-XII) nel volume sono messi in luce i significati aspettuali dei verbi con prefisso, al fine di verificare il grado di evoluzione del sistema aspettuale slavo-orientale nella fase più antica della sua attestazione. Lo studio dei prefissi e delle modalità con cui essi interagiscono con le caratteristiche azionali dei verbi di partenza permette di individuare le conseguenze della prefissazione a livello lessicale, azionale e aspettuale. I verbi terminativi con prefisso acquisiscono il valore risultativo (“protoperfettivo”) e sono sottoposti, in parte, alla suffissazione secondaria, fenomeno che contribuirà alla grammaticalizzazione della categoria aspettuale in russo e nelle altre lingue slave.
Italica Wratislaviensia, 10 (1): Italiano e lingue slave: problemi di grammatica contrastiva, 2019
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Papers by Luisa Ruvoletto