Gudimetla, PV ORCiD: 0000-0002-9402-1763The current socioeconomic and climate trends imply that t... more Gudimetla, PV ORCiD: 0000-0002-9402-1763The current socioeconomic and climate trends imply that the sustainability of large industrial systems such as rolling industry must be urgently improved. Present design applications do not take sufficient advantage of big data accumulated in rolling mill repositories. At the same time, the nowadays information processors and analytical theories allow for performing real-time multivariate analysis and extracting important knowledge from industrial records. For this, however, there is a need to translate raw records into appropriate mathematical forms. The proposed approach to design of rolling process combines statistical analysis of rolling sequences with empirical and theoretical models of plastic flow. Deterministic models allow for creating rolling process that will function at some level of efficiency still below the possible higher level. This is evident due to the fact that the statistical analyses of production data recorded in identic...
Knowledge is the probability intensifier for the addressed actualisation. The antonym for the ter... more Knowledge is the probability intensifier for the addressed actualisation. The antonym for the term 'knowledge' is not 'ignorance'. The opposite of knowledge is an infinitely large, unexplored, undiscovered, unanticipated variety of relations, processes, and something else within and beyond us. The 'ignorance' is misunderstanding of, or otherwise unfamiliarity with already existing knowledge.[1] The knowledge repositories have nowadays outgrown the capacity of the individuals, and even the teams, for maintaining the sufficient comprehension of the totality of knowledge that is in fact available for treating the ongoing issues permeating our existence. The critical factors that determine our future include our capability for promptly accessing, sharing and using knowledge. We cannot solve our problems expeditiously without being able to select fast, and to learn quickly the relevant pieces of already available knowledge, let alone creating new knowledge, unless...
Intro Rolling is the most common metalworking process. More than 90% of the metallic materials pr... more Intro Rolling is the most common metalworking process. More than 90% of the metallic materials produced are rolled at least once in the course of production [1-4]. This technique is applied to processing polymers, ceramics, and composites as well, although at much lower volumes compared to metallics. This impelled authors to limit the scope of the manual to the rolling of metallics. Further narrowing by excluding the rolling techniques such as flat, ring, screw and tube rolling has brought to the front rolling of long products (termed simply 'rolling' hereafter). The existing quite extensive literature about rolling ranges from the most generic textbooks to the very detailed but narrowly specialised manuscripts. Yet, the majority of published design models do not provide a satisfactory combination of precision and accuracy simply because they fail to include all factors. The proposed design 'rules' and 'laws' are rather declarative, the competing models are not compared, and the explanatory notes are rarely supported by evidence, not to mention statistical measures. A theory does not count as validated unless is successfully used in practice. Until tried in a mill, the design is only a hypothesis. Engineers commence a rolling trial based on that hypothesis and then try to optimise the process by means of educated trials and errors. This approach resulted in the overwhelming majority of the rolling mills operating at a too low level of sustainability [2]. It appears that the existing records and industrial experience have not been utilised sufficiently by the designers and operators. The urgency for rationalizing the rolling operations prompted calls for introducing the Industry 4.0 (I4) into rolling systems and for further research to better understand the process itself. An important aspect of I4 is the implementation of online data acquisition and analyses, which has become feasible due to the advances in IT. Models for useful digitization of rolling passes can be merged with a globally structured database, analyses of which are deemed to uncover patterns, trends, and correlations buried in the growing treasures of industrial records. Combining these statistical inferences with technological and scientific models will allow for optimising the rolling operations online as the process factors fluctuate. The major focus in this publication is on roll pass design, (RPD) an engineering specialty that is nested in the heart of rolling technology. An advantage of growing knowledge treasure is utilised in the form of a new comprehensive network of hyperlinks. Yet, the very core of this publication is, in fact, an algorithm that leads directly to step-by-step instructions on how to specify roll pass design for manufacturing a particular product. For the rolling process design purpose, there is a need for creating a practical guide that will introduce the design steps not blurred by dispersion into depths of theoretical and complementary scientific derivations, nor too narrowed to hopelessly isolated issues. On the other hand, the importance of that in-depth understanding of any of the involved aspects cannot be ignored. A resolve to this dichotomy is made available due to the advances in information technology. Not only that a wide range of background theories has become accessible, but also the whole network can be interconnected in a structure of the nodes hyperlinks of which can be accessed as per the choice of users. This approach resulted in abandoning the traditional textbook structure where each subsequent section presents a logical development for which the previous chapters provide the base. Rather a series of practical RPD solutions are presented to lead the users to a competent understanding of interacting aspects, while enabling direct progress towards addressing a problem of interest. The underlying knowledge is referred to via hyperlinks that cover numerous terms and concepts to allow for easy navigating to the theme of immediate interest.
The notions such as ‘biological contingency’ and ‘the infinite and eternal cosmos’ can convenient... more The notions such as ‘biological contingency’ and ‘the infinite and eternal cosmos’ can conveniently be extrapolated into ‘cosmological contingency’. Yet, Men have repeatedly succeeded in extracting the “laws of nature” classified within a number of scientific disciplines. There is no problem with making the decisions in accordance with these “laws” whenever the targets were met repeatedly and within the acceptable tolerances. The problem appears when in the search for possible solutions, an option is aborted because of an apparent conflict with some ‘well established’ natural “law”. Author hopes that this essay will not be seen as a repudiation of sciences. On the contrary, the intention is to inspire and encourage those who look for means of better understanding and controlling our future by means of scientific research.
AbstractWith the rise of computers, the Internet, and high-throughput data collection, the almost... more AbstractWith the rise of computers, the Internet, and high-throughput data collection, the almost instantaneous communication and sharing the knowledge treasures across the academic and engineering communities have become a reality. The powerful computerised searching machines are increasingly employed to mine the scientific publications thus improving the quality of the integrated knowledge records generated in the originally disconnected domains. The question is how this ascend can be elevated to even higher levels. We are whirling at galactic velocities in the Universe the limits of which must be to our best knowledge described as―infinite. Are we hopelessly lost in an endless and eternal space, or are we unimaginably rich because of the limitless resources around us? In the following chapters, the concept and structure of knowledge will be disused, categories of misinforming modes identified, examples of ambiguous concepts presented, and improved definitions will be developed. A...
This essay deals with aspects that emerge when the contemplations about the future reach beyond t... more This essay deals with aspects that emerge when the contemplations about the future reach beyond the zone where the last traces of scientifically scrutinised extrapolations fade, and the strive for anticipating the possible options rests on the imagination. These views are outlined using the contemplations about the questions the answers to which escape the limits of knowledge acquired by other scientific undertakings. In this essay, the philosophy of futurology is introduced and applied to deliver the hypotheses about the far distant future.
The philosophical account of epistemological and ontological issues in creating, recording, shari... more The philosophical account of epistemological and ontological issues in creating, recording, sharing and using principal scientific and engineering concepts. The notion and structure of the knowledge will be disused, a variety of misinforming trends identified, examples of ambiguous concepts presented, and the improved definitions are developed. The author criticised the existing and proposed the new definitions for the concepts such as definition, philosophy, ontology, and expanded on the importance of philosophical hypotheses for advances in sciences.
Hot steel rolling techniques continue to develop because rolling is amongst the most widely used ... more Hot steel rolling techniques continue to develop because rolling is amongst the most widely used industrial methods and steel is a most recycled material. Moreover, rolling mills are critical polluters and major resource consumers, which all requires introducing significant rationalisations in the relevant manufacturing processes. Roll pass design is a principal factor that delimits process efficiency, product quality and resource consumption. Therefore it is important to optimise roll pass design including the selection of roll materials. New avenues for improving roll pass design are to be found by extracting knowledge buried in the vast of industrial records. Significant improvements can be identified by intelligent mathematical translations that enhance analyses of rolling campaigns and series. A review of roll pass design criteria is presented. Examples of roll pass design analytical functions are introduced along with a demonstration of their use in analysing database covering series of symmetrical products. An example of extracted knowledge is presented and scrutinised using methods of mathematical statistics
Roll design in hot rolling mills is a principal factor that delimits the quality, efficiency and ... more Roll design in hot rolling mills is a principal factor that delimits the quality, efficiency and costs in the relevant fabrication system. The ultimate goal of a roll designer is to ensure sustainable manufacture of long product with specified morphometric envelope, microstructure, and mechanical attributes. In this article, diversity of designs used for products and mills that are both being either similar or identical is addressed along with concluding that this implies that many of these designs are not optimized sufficiently. Present data recording, storing, sharing and analysis facilities allow for an unprecedented outreach in solving roll design tasks. Along with the need to intelligently structure large industrial databases, there is a prerequisite for overcoming the communication barriers such as intellectual property and commercial confidentiality. An outline of roll design strategies is presented with a view to extract logics that permeates and dominates in this variety
The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review, 2009
Knowledge management is of outmost importance in organisations. This treatise aims to contribute ... more Knowledge management is of outmost importance in organisations. This treatise aims to contribute in improving the transferability and transparency of some basic concepts relevant to science, education and engineering. Knowledge sharing can be adversely affected by concepts and specific terms which are in common use but can vary in meaning. Since contemporary technological issues typically involve several disciplines it would be useful to analyse areas where effective communication and transfer of knowledge between academic and engineering disciplines might benefit from clarification. Examples of concepts that impede knowledge sharing are identified and mitigating strategies proposed.
Abstract Analysis of the impact of interaction and experience on quality components such as “usab... more Abstract Analysis of the impact of interaction and experience on quality components such as “usability”, “producibility”, “reliability”, “sustainability” and “aesthetics” is presented using the case of engineering design, a discipline that traditionally has an image of being a strictly calculated, rigid framework. It has been widely recognised that engineering design encompasses two ways of thinking—creative and critical. A central argument that the synergy of creativity and criticality is significantly enhanced by connecting true interdisciplinary augmentation with the fine arts is discussed along with reflecting on the importance of such an approach in higher education.
The final year project is an important part of an engineer's education. This segment of the curri... more The final year project is an important part of an engineer's education. This segment of the curriculum provides undergraduate students with an opportunity to apply and extend their skills and knowledge. It provides students with an opportunity to undertake an extensive independent exploration of a particular topic. In addition to applying the skills that are developed in the undergraduate courses, students will develop skills in research, project management and technical communication. The contemporary availability of advanced computerised platforms allows students to experience the comparative analysis of viable solutions in engineering design. PURPOSE OR GOAL This paper presents a pilot study on a new approach to final year projects based on the 'total design approach'. This new approach hypothesises that analytical thinking and creativity is enhanced by a holistic approach to engineering design. This paper investigates the enhancements in the learning experience and graduate qualities of students once they are introduced to this new approach. APPROACH The main methodology used for data collection was a quiz that was undertaken by different cohorts of final year mechanical engineering students. In addition, observations were recorded by instructors, and selective interviews enabled deeper investigation of the most characteristic inferences. ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED OUTCOMES The outcome of this study showed that enhancement in graduate qualities was acknowledged by students who were introduced to this new approach. This was measured by responses across different cohorts of students. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS/SUMMARY This study concludes that this new approach to final year projects should be implemented as it promotes quality learning experiences and improves the engineering qualities of students.
The evolution of knowledge has imposed branching into disciplines that use terms understood “corr... more The evolution of knowledge has imposed branching into disciplines that use terms understood “correctly” only by experts. Globalisation favours cross-disciplinary and transparent communication. However, these trends have uncovered impedances such as prolixity, ambiguity and jargon. Internet enables communication with the speed of light, thus exposing other limits to knowledge transfer, such as misinformation and misunderstanding. Knowledge is transferred by interaction of language with other models (e.g. figures) and by demonstrations. Transparency of terminology is critical for knowledge management. This treatise presents an axiomatic definition of the term 'definition' itself, in order to enable a rational analysis of lexical elements - the words. The examples of confusing terms (homonyms, synonyms) are discussed. A trend of using inter-disciplinary and transparent lexicon is proposed, with adopting a hierarchy of terms that allocates the priority to fundamental disciplines (mathematics, physics). Scientific lexicon should attribute to each definition a unique set of words. The need to expunge scientific and technical language of ambiguity is urgent and the comprehensive review and “cleaning” of scientific terms is a task that demands the gathering together of appropriate institutions. The key to disambiguation of scientific language is in defining quantifiable criteria.
Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2012
The primary purpose of this paper is to propose a computer aided optimal design system to support... more The primary purpose of this paper is to propose a computer aided optimal design system to support a generalized oval-round pass design, which is widely used as both intermediate and final passes in the process of rod rolling. This system, which is based on a hybrid model and the genetic algorithm, is developed to improve the efficiency, to reduce the manufacturing errors, as well as to extend the useful life of rolls through uniform wear design. Generalized parametric equations are established for geometrical modeling, graphic plotting of oval-round passes, as well as calculation of the cross section area, contact area and the lengths of contact arcs along the cross section of round groove in the MATLAB programming environment. Moreover, these equations can also realize the parametric transformation between roll profile and mathematical models for the oval-round pass design and optimization. The genetic algorithm is employed for the optimal design of oval-round passes in this paper. The objective functions are formulated for minimization of power consumption in the rolling process, variances between ideal dimensions and design dimensions, as well as variances between the lengths of contact arcs. To reduce the complexity and computational burden of the system, some reliable empirical formulas for the calculations of contact area and contact arc length are applied. Finally, the proposed approach is applied to an oval-round pass design. Through simulation and comparison of results against experimental data acquired from literature, it is found that this system is reliable, effective and easier to use.
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2011
In the multi-pass rod rolling systems, where the final products are round bars with different siz... more In the multi-pass rod rolling systems, where the final products are round bars with different sizes, ovaledging oval passes are widely employed as intermediate passes. This study attempts to present a generalized strategy to support the optimal design of oval-edging oval passes. A design system based on this strategy is developed to minimize power consumption, to reduce trials and errors in industry, as well as to improve the design efficiency and flexibility. A series of equations are established for geometrical modeling and graphic plotting of oval-edging oval passes, which can realize the parametric transformation for roll pass design and optimization. A novel formula based on statistical analysis and data fitting is proposed for the calculation of power consumption. To verify this formula, results obtained are compared with those calculated from using the Smirnov's formula. The comparison confirmed the accuracy and efficiency of this formula. Finally, the proposed approach is applied for the optimal design of oval-edging oval passes, which are widely employed for the intermediate passes in the rod rolling systems. Through the comparison between simulation results and experimental data from literature, it is concluded that the proposed method can reduce power consumption of these passes and is able to improve the efficiency and flexibility of intermediate pass design without compromising its accuracy.
Interdisciplinary research is recognised worldwide as a powerful strategy to increase fundamental... more Interdisciplinary research is recognised worldwide as a powerful strategy to increase fundamental knowledge, generate innovations and tackle real-world problems, such as global climate change. However, according to the Australian Council of Learned Academies, there is insufficient attention paid to interdisciplinary research in Australia. In extreme cases the isolated researchers waste resources by reinventing the wheel. Therefore, strategies are needed to facilitate interactions and collaborations between researchers working in different fields. One of the barriers to efficient interdisciplinary knowledge creation and sharing is a lack of unified nomenclature. PURPOSE The intent is to contribute to disambiguation of fundamental scientific and engineering concepts needed in interdisciplinary communication, thus mitigating the obstacles such as homonymy and other ambiguities that hinder interdisciplinary sharing and creating of knowledge. DESIGN/METHOD We hypothesise that the conflicts in interpretations of basic concepts significantly contribute to multiplication of ambiguities. Several cases of fundamental concepts are investigated by reviewing databases such as ScienceDirect (Elsevier) and SpringerLink. Questionnaires distributed at universities in and beyond Australia enabled collection of evidence about the ambiguity of selected fundamental engineering concepts. RESULTS Examples ('technology', 'ontology' and 'definition)' of inconsistent definitions and mismatching usage of three fundamental scientific concepts are investigated and analysed. The key aspects of a disambiguation strategy are proposed and options for transparent definition of these exemplary concepts are proposed for considerations. CONCLUSIONS Interdisciplinary literature reviews and surveys conducted at several universities yield growing evidence about the ambiguities that penetrate the basic scientific concepts. However, there are quite straightforward solutions leading to promotion of generally transparent definitions that satisfy the whole spectrum of disciplines. Since English is common in science, education and engineering, it is proposed that an organised system of scientific nomenclature, free of unnecessary homonyms and other ambiguities should be adopted for fundamental concepts in the English language.
The purpose of this paper is to diagnose and suggest remedies for issues in postgraduate research... more The purpose of this paper is to diagnose and suggest remedies for issues in postgraduate research such as lack in transparency, sharing and application of existing and newly created knowledge. A multidisciplinary team identified the critical factors in large industrial systems, the nodes that are the most amenable to improvement, and how can such improvements be actualized. An actual case
The recent implementations of Industry 4.0 and allied mathematical applications such as machine l... more The recent implementations of Industry 4.0 and allied mathematical applications such as machine learning and big data analytics are conditioned by mathematizing the basic features of the observed system. For example, the key phenomena in a number of man-made processes are controlled by an orifice, an opening through which is passing a medium of interest. When the observed process is recursive, the related records indicate the possibility of extracting from the accumulating observations knowledge useful for the system optimisation. Many of the process variables such as chemical composition, velocities, temperatures, and forces, are recorded in a convenient digital format. This, however, is not always the case with the orifice geometry. Mathematical transforms presented hereby demonstrate how a broad variety of the orifice geometries can be defined in a generic mathematical format that allows for analysing them within the same observation space
Examples of ambiguous concepts are selected, and the improved definitions presented. The English ... more Examples of ambiguous concepts are selected, and the improved definitions presented. The English language is used, however, in some cases, the terms from other language are proposed, especially when obvious misalignment in the existing terms contributes to confusion in defining key concepts. The proposed definitions and terms are by no means 'ideal' solutions for which there are no alternatives. Rather, they present examples of how to get around the unsatisfactory state of the art in knowledge utilization, communication, and generation.
Gudimetla, PV ORCiD: 0000-0002-9402-1763The current socioeconomic and climate trends imply that t... more Gudimetla, PV ORCiD: 0000-0002-9402-1763The current socioeconomic and climate trends imply that the sustainability of large industrial systems such as rolling industry must be urgently improved. Present design applications do not take sufficient advantage of big data accumulated in rolling mill repositories. At the same time, the nowadays information processors and analytical theories allow for performing real-time multivariate analysis and extracting important knowledge from industrial records. For this, however, there is a need to translate raw records into appropriate mathematical forms. The proposed approach to design of rolling process combines statistical analysis of rolling sequences with empirical and theoretical models of plastic flow. Deterministic models allow for creating rolling process that will function at some level of efficiency still below the possible higher level. This is evident due to the fact that the statistical analyses of production data recorded in identic...
Knowledge is the probability intensifier for the addressed actualisation. The antonym for the ter... more Knowledge is the probability intensifier for the addressed actualisation. The antonym for the term 'knowledge' is not 'ignorance'. The opposite of knowledge is an infinitely large, unexplored, undiscovered, unanticipated variety of relations, processes, and something else within and beyond us. The 'ignorance' is misunderstanding of, or otherwise unfamiliarity with already existing knowledge.[1] The knowledge repositories have nowadays outgrown the capacity of the individuals, and even the teams, for maintaining the sufficient comprehension of the totality of knowledge that is in fact available for treating the ongoing issues permeating our existence. The critical factors that determine our future include our capability for promptly accessing, sharing and using knowledge. We cannot solve our problems expeditiously without being able to select fast, and to learn quickly the relevant pieces of already available knowledge, let alone creating new knowledge, unless...
Intro Rolling is the most common metalworking process. More than 90% of the metallic materials pr... more Intro Rolling is the most common metalworking process. More than 90% of the metallic materials produced are rolled at least once in the course of production [1-4]. This technique is applied to processing polymers, ceramics, and composites as well, although at much lower volumes compared to metallics. This impelled authors to limit the scope of the manual to the rolling of metallics. Further narrowing by excluding the rolling techniques such as flat, ring, screw and tube rolling has brought to the front rolling of long products (termed simply 'rolling' hereafter). The existing quite extensive literature about rolling ranges from the most generic textbooks to the very detailed but narrowly specialised manuscripts. Yet, the majority of published design models do not provide a satisfactory combination of precision and accuracy simply because they fail to include all factors. The proposed design 'rules' and 'laws' are rather declarative, the competing models are not compared, and the explanatory notes are rarely supported by evidence, not to mention statistical measures. A theory does not count as validated unless is successfully used in practice. Until tried in a mill, the design is only a hypothesis. Engineers commence a rolling trial based on that hypothesis and then try to optimise the process by means of educated trials and errors. This approach resulted in the overwhelming majority of the rolling mills operating at a too low level of sustainability [2]. It appears that the existing records and industrial experience have not been utilised sufficiently by the designers and operators. The urgency for rationalizing the rolling operations prompted calls for introducing the Industry 4.0 (I4) into rolling systems and for further research to better understand the process itself. An important aspect of I4 is the implementation of online data acquisition and analyses, which has become feasible due to the advances in IT. Models for useful digitization of rolling passes can be merged with a globally structured database, analyses of which are deemed to uncover patterns, trends, and correlations buried in the growing treasures of industrial records. Combining these statistical inferences with technological and scientific models will allow for optimising the rolling operations online as the process factors fluctuate. The major focus in this publication is on roll pass design, (RPD) an engineering specialty that is nested in the heart of rolling technology. An advantage of growing knowledge treasure is utilised in the form of a new comprehensive network of hyperlinks. Yet, the very core of this publication is, in fact, an algorithm that leads directly to step-by-step instructions on how to specify roll pass design for manufacturing a particular product. For the rolling process design purpose, there is a need for creating a practical guide that will introduce the design steps not blurred by dispersion into depths of theoretical and complementary scientific derivations, nor too narrowed to hopelessly isolated issues. On the other hand, the importance of that in-depth understanding of any of the involved aspects cannot be ignored. A resolve to this dichotomy is made available due to the advances in information technology. Not only that a wide range of background theories has become accessible, but also the whole network can be interconnected in a structure of the nodes hyperlinks of which can be accessed as per the choice of users. This approach resulted in abandoning the traditional textbook structure where each subsequent section presents a logical development for which the previous chapters provide the base. Rather a series of practical RPD solutions are presented to lead the users to a competent understanding of interacting aspects, while enabling direct progress towards addressing a problem of interest. The underlying knowledge is referred to via hyperlinks that cover numerous terms and concepts to allow for easy navigating to the theme of immediate interest.
The notions such as ‘biological contingency’ and ‘the infinite and eternal cosmos’ can convenient... more The notions such as ‘biological contingency’ and ‘the infinite and eternal cosmos’ can conveniently be extrapolated into ‘cosmological contingency’. Yet, Men have repeatedly succeeded in extracting the “laws of nature” classified within a number of scientific disciplines. There is no problem with making the decisions in accordance with these “laws” whenever the targets were met repeatedly and within the acceptable tolerances. The problem appears when in the search for possible solutions, an option is aborted because of an apparent conflict with some ‘well established’ natural “law”. Author hopes that this essay will not be seen as a repudiation of sciences. On the contrary, the intention is to inspire and encourage those who look for means of better understanding and controlling our future by means of scientific research.
AbstractWith the rise of computers, the Internet, and high-throughput data collection, the almost... more AbstractWith the rise of computers, the Internet, and high-throughput data collection, the almost instantaneous communication and sharing the knowledge treasures across the academic and engineering communities have become a reality. The powerful computerised searching machines are increasingly employed to mine the scientific publications thus improving the quality of the integrated knowledge records generated in the originally disconnected domains. The question is how this ascend can be elevated to even higher levels. We are whirling at galactic velocities in the Universe the limits of which must be to our best knowledge described as―infinite. Are we hopelessly lost in an endless and eternal space, or are we unimaginably rich because of the limitless resources around us? In the following chapters, the concept and structure of knowledge will be disused, categories of misinforming modes identified, examples of ambiguous concepts presented, and improved definitions will be developed. A...
This essay deals with aspects that emerge when the contemplations about the future reach beyond t... more This essay deals with aspects that emerge when the contemplations about the future reach beyond the zone where the last traces of scientifically scrutinised extrapolations fade, and the strive for anticipating the possible options rests on the imagination. These views are outlined using the contemplations about the questions the answers to which escape the limits of knowledge acquired by other scientific undertakings. In this essay, the philosophy of futurology is introduced and applied to deliver the hypotheses about the far distant future.
The philosophical account of epistemological and ontological issues in creating, recording, shari... more The philosophical account of epistemological and ontological issues in creating, recording, sharing and using principal scientific and engineering concepts. The notion and structure of the knowledge will be disused, a variety of misinforming trends identified, examples of ambiguous concepts presented, and the improved definitions are developed. The author criticised the existing and proposed the new definitions for the concepts such as definition, philosophy, ontology, and expanded on the importance of philosophical hypotheses for advances in sciences.
Hot steel rolling techniques continue to develop because rolling is amongst the most widely used ... more Hot steel rolling techniques continue to develop because rolling is amongst the most widely used industrial methods and steel is a most recycled material. Moreover, rolling mills are critical polluters and major resource consumers, which all requires introducing significant rationalisations in the relevant manufacturing processes. Roll pass design is a principal factor that delimits process efficiency, product quality and resource consumption. Therefore it is important to optimise roll pass design including the selection of roll materials. New avenues for improving roll pass design are to be found by extracting knowledge buried in the vast of industrial records. Significant improvements can be identified by intelligent mathematical translations that enhance analyses of rolling campaigns and series. A review of roll pass design criteria is presented. Examples of roll pass design analytical functions are introduced along with a demonstration of their use in analysing database covering series of symmetrical products. An example of extracted knowledge is presented and scrutinised using methods of mathematical statistics
Roll design in hot rolling mills is a principal factor that delimits the quality, efficiency and ... more Roll design in hot rolling mills is a principal factor that delimits the quality, efficiency and costs in the relevant fabrication system. The ultimate goal of a roll designer is to ensure sustainable manufacture of long product with specified morphometric envelope, microstructure, and mechanical attributes. In this article, diversity of designs used for products and mills that are both being either similar or identical is addressed along with concluding that this implies that many of these designs are not optimized sufficiently. Present data recording, storing, sharing and analysis facilities allow for an unprecedented outreach in solving roll design tasks. Along with the need to intelligently structure large industrial databases, there is a prerequisite for overcoming the communication barriers such as intellectual property and commercial confidentiality. An outline of roll design strategies is presented with a view to extract logics that permeates and dominates in this variety
The International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review, 2009
Knowledge management is of outmost importance in organisations. This treatise aims to contribute ... more Knowledge management is of outmost importance in organisations. This treatise aims to contribute in improving the transferability and transparency of some basic concepts relevant to science, education and engineering. Knowledge sharing can be adversely affected by concepts and specific terms which are in common use but can vary in meaning. Since contemporary technological issues typically involve several disciplines it would be useful to analyse areas where effective communication and transfer of knowledge between academic and engineering disciplines might benefit from clarification. Examples of concepts that impede knowledge sharing are identified and mitigating strategies proposed.
Abstract Analysis of the impact of interaction and experience on quality components such as “usab... more Abstract Analysis of the impact of interaction and experience on quality components such as “usability”, “producibility”, “reliability”, “sustainability” and “aesthetics” is presented using the case of engineering design, a discipline that traditionally has an image of being a strictly calculated, rigid framework. It has been widely recognised that engineering design encompasses two ways of thinking—creative and critical. A central argument that the synergy of creativity and criticality is significantly enhanced by connecting true interdisciplinary augmentation with the fine arts is discussed along with reflecting on the importance of such an approach in higher education.
The final year project is an important part of an engineer's education. This segment of the curri... more The final year project is an important part of an engineer's education. This segment of the curriculum provides undergraduate students with an opportunity to apply and extend their skills and knowledge. It provides students with an opportunity to undertake an extensive independent exploration of a particular topic. In addition to applying the skills that are developed in the undergraduate courses, students will develop skills in research, project management and technical communication. The contemporary availability of advanced computerised platforms allows students to experience the comparative analysis of viable solutions in engineering design. PURPOSE OR GOAL This paper presents a pilot study on a new approach to final year projects based on the 'total design approach'. This new approach hypothesises that analytical thinking and creativity is enhanced by a holistic approach to engineering design. This paper investigates the enhancements in the learning experience and graduate qualities of students once they are introduced to this new approach. APPROACH The main methodology used for data collection was a quiz that was undertaken by different cohorts of final year mechanical engineering students. In addition, observations were recorded by instructors, and selective interviews enabled deeper investigation of the most characteristic inferences. ACTUAL OR ANTICIPATED OUTCOMES The outcome of this study showed that enhancement in graduate qualities was acknowledged by students who were introduced to this new approach. This was measured by responses across different cohorts of students. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS/SUMMARY This study concludes that this new approach to final year projects should be implemented as it promotes quality learning experiences and improves the engineering qualities of students.
The evolution of knowledge has imposed branching into disciplines that use terms understood “corr... more The evolution of knowledge has imposed branching into disciplines that use terms understood “correctly” only by experts. Globalisation favours cross-disciplinary and transparent communication. However, these trends have uncovered impedances such as prolixity, ambiguity and jargon. Internet enables communication with the speed of light, thus exposing other limits to knowledge transfer, such as misinformation and misunderstanding. Knowledge is transferred by interaction of language with other models (e.g. figures) and by demonstrations. Transparency of terminology is critical for knowledge management. This treatise presents an axiomatic definition of the term 'definition' itself, in order to enable a rational analysis of lexical elements - the words. The examples of confusing terms (homonyms, synonyms) are discussed. A trend of using inter-disciplinary and transparent lexicon is proposed, with adopting a hierarchy of terms that allocates the priority to fundamental disciplines (mathematics, physics). Scientific lexicon should attribute to each definition a unique set of words. The need to expunge scientific and technical language of ambiguity is urgent and the comprehensive review and “cleaning” of scientific terms is a task that demands the gathering together of appropriate institutions. The key to disambiguation of scientific language is in defining quantifiable criteria.
Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2012
The primary purpose of this paper is to propose a computer aided optimal design system to support... more The primary purpose of this paper is to propose a computer aided optimal design system to support a generalized oval-round pass design, which is widely used as both intermediate and final passes in the process of rod rolling. This system, which is based on a hybrid model and the genetic algorithm, is developed to improve the efficiency, to reduce the manufacturing errors, as well as to extend the useful life of rolls through uniform wear design. Generalized parametric equations are established for geometrical modeling, graphic plotting of oval-round passes, as well as calculation of the cross section area, contact area and the lengths of contact arcs along the cross section of round groove in the MATLAB programming environment. Moreover, these equations can also realize the parametric transformation between roll profile and mathematical models for the oval-round pass design and optimization. The genetic algorithm is employed for the optimal design of oval-round passes in this paper. The objective functions are formulated for minimization of power consumption in the rolling process, variances between ideal dimensions and design dimensions, as well as variances between the lengths of contact arcs. To reduce the complexity and computational burden of the system, some reliable empirical formulas for the calculations of contact area and contact arc length are applied. Finally, the proposed approach is applied to an oval-round pass design. Through simulation and comparison of results against experimental data acquired from literature, it is found that this system is reliable, effective and easier to use.
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2011
In the multi-pass rod rolling systems, where the final products are round bars with different siz... more In the multi-pass rod rolling systems, where the final products are round bars with different sizes, ovaledging oval passes are widely employed as intermediate passes. This study attempts to present a generalized strategy to support the optimal design of oval-edging oval passes. A design system based on this strategy is developed to minimize power consumption, to reduce trials and errors in industry, as well as to improve the design efficiency and flexibility. A series of equations are established for geometrical modeling and graphic plotting of oval-edging oval passes, which can realize the parametric transformation for roll pass design and optimization. A novel formula based on statistical analysis and data fitting is proposed for the calculation of power consumption. To verify this formula, results obtained are compared with those calculated from using the Smirnov's formula. The comparison confirmed the accuracy and efficiency of this formula. Finally, the proposed approach is applied for the optimal design of oval-edging oval passes, which are widely employed for the intermediate passes in the rod rolling systems. Through the comparison between simulation results and experimental data from literature, it is concluded that the proposed method can reduce power consumption of these passes and is able to improve the efficiency and flexibility of intermediate pass design without compromising its accuracy.
Interdisciplinary research is recognised worldwide as a powerful strategy to increase fundamental... more Interdisciplinary research is recognised worldwide as a powerful strategy to increase fundamental knowledge, generate innovations and tackle real-world problems, such as global climate change. However, according to the Australian Council of Learned Academies, there is insufficient attention paid to interdisciplinary research in Australia. In extreme cases the isolated researchers waste resources by reinventing the wheel. Therefore, strategies are needed to facilitate interactions and collaborations between researchers working in different fields. One of the barriers to efficient interdisciplinary knowledge creation and sharing is a lack of unified nomenclature. PURPOSE The intent is to contribute to disambiguation of fundamental scientific and engineering concepts needed in interdisciplinary communication, thus mitigating the obstacles such as homonymy and other ambiguities that hinder interdisciplinary sharing and creating of knowledge. DESIGN/METHOD We hypothesise that the conflicts in interpretations of basic concepts significantly contribute to multiplication of ambiguities. Several cases of fundamental concepts are investigated by reviewing databases such as ScienceDirect (Elsevier) and SpringerLink. Questionnaires distributed at universities in and beyond Australia enabled collection of evidence about the ambiguity of selected fundamental engineering concepts. RESULTS Examples ('technology', 'ontology' and 'definition)' of inconsistent definitions and mismatching usage of three fundamental scientific concepts are investigated and analysed. The key aspects of a disambiguation strategy are proposed and options for transparent definition of these exemplary concepts are proposed for considerations. CONCLUSIONS Interdisciplinary literature reviews and surveys conducted at several universities yield growing evidence about the ambiguities that penetrate the basic scientific concepts. However, there are quite straightforward solutions leading to promotion of generally transparent definitions that satisfy the whole spectrum of disciplines. Since English is common in science, education and engineering, it is proposed that an organised system of scientific nomenclature, free of unnecessary homonyms and other ambiguities should be adopted for fundamental concepts in the English language.
The purpose of this paper is to diagnose and suggest remedies for issues in postgraduate research... more The purpose of this paper is to diagnose and suggest remedies for issues in postgraduate research such as lack in transparency, sharing and application of existing and newly created knowledge. A multidisciplinary team identified the critical factors in large industrial systems, the nodes that are the most amenable to improvement, and how can such improvements be actualized. An actual case
The recent implementations of Industry 4.0 and allied mathematical applications such as machine l... more The recent implementations of Industry 4.0 and allied mathematical applications such as machine learning and big data analytics are conditioned by mathematizing the basic features of the observed system. For example, the key phenomena in a number of man-made processes are controlled by an orifice, an opening through which is passing a medium of interest. When the observed process is recursive, the related records indicate the possibility of extracting from the accumulating observations knowledge useful for the system optimisation. Many of the process variables such as chemical composition, velocities, temperatures, and forces, are recorded in a convenient digital format. This, however, is not always the case with the orifice geometry. Mathematical transforms presented hereby demonstrate how a broad variety of the orifice geometries can be defined in a generic mathematical format that allows for analysing them within the same observation space
Examples of ambiguous concepts are selected, and the improved definitions presented. The English ... more Examples of ambiguous concepts are selected, and the improved definitions presented. The English language is used, however, in some cases, the terms from other language are proposed, especially when obvious misalignment in the existing terms contributes to confusion in defining key concepts. The proposed definitions and terms are by no means 'ideal' solutions for which there are no alternatives. Rather, they present examples of how to get around the unsatisfactory state of the art in knowledge utilization, communication, and generation.
Analysis of the impact of interaction and experience on quality components such as “usability”, “... more Analysis of the impact of interaction and experience on quality components such as “usability”, “producibility”, “reliability”, “sustainability” and “aesthetics” is presented using the case of engineering design, a discipline that traditionally has an image of being a strictly calculated, rigid framework. It has been widely recognised that engineering design encompasses two ways of thinkingdcreative and critical. A central argument that the synergy of creativity and criticality is significantly enhanced by connecting true interdisciplinary augmentation with the fine arts is discussed along with reflecting on the importance of such an approach in higher
THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF KNOWLEDGE, CULTURE AND CHANGE MANAGEMENT, 2009
Knowledge management is of outmost importance in organisations. This treatise aims to
contribute... more Knowledge management is of outmost importance in organisations. This treatise aims to
contribute in improving the transferability and transparency of some basic concepts relevant to science,
education and engineering. Knowledge sharing can be adversely affected by concepts and specific
terms which are in common use but can vary in meaning. Since contemporary technological issues
typically involve several disciplines it would be useful to analyse areas where effective communication
and transfer of knowledge between academic and engineering disciplines might benefit from clarification.
Examples of concepts that impede knowledge sharing are identified and mitigating strategies
proposed.
Knowledge processing is one of the most significant factors contributing to socioeconomic sustain... more Knowledge processing is one of the most significant factors contributing to socioeconomic sustainability. It is therefore
important to analyse hindrances that slow or even prevent the growth, communication and use of knowledge. This treatise
hypothesises that the differences in interpretations of some basic epistemological, ontological and didactic concepts significantly
contribute to the ambiguities and other impediments in knowledge processing. Examples of such misconceptions are presented
and a mitigation strategy discussed. Interaction between computerised media and humans such as the rise of the open sources of
knowledge and the participatory Web uncover new gates for cross-disciplinary sharing and application of knowledge.
Profession of Engineering Education: Advancing Teaching, Research and Careers: 23rd Annual Conference of the Australasian Association for Engineering Education 2012, 2012
Interdisciplinary research is recognised worldwide as a powerful strategy to increase fundamental... more Interdisciplinary research is recognised worldwide as a powerful strategy to increase fundamental knowledge, generate innovations and tackle real-world problems, such as global climate change. However, according to the Australian Council of Learned Academies, there is insufficient attention paid to interdisciplinary research in Australia. In extreme cases the isolated researchers waste resources by reinventing the wheel. Therefore, strategies are needed to facilitate interactions and collaborations between researchers working in different fields. One of the barriers to efficient interdisciplinary knowledge creation and sharing is a lack of unified nomenclature. Purpose: The intent is to contribute to disambiguation of fundamental scientific and engineering concepts needed in interdisciplinary communication, thus mitigating the obstacles such as homonymy and other ambiguities that hinder interdisciplinary sharing and creating of knowledge. Design/Method: We hypothesise that the conflicts in interpretations of basic concepts significantly contribute to multiplication of ambiguities. Several cases of fundamental concepts are investigated by reviewing databases such as ScienceDirect (Elsevier) and SpringerLink. Questionnaires distributed at universities in and beyond Australia enabled collection of evidence about the ambiguity of selected fundamental engineering concepts. Results: Examples ('technology', 'ontology' and 'definition)' of inconsistent definitions and mismatching usage of three fundamental scientific concepts are investigated and analysed. The key aspects of a disambiguation strategy are proposed and options for transparent definition of these exemplary concepts are proposed for considerations. Conclusions: Interdisciplinary literature reviews and surveys conducted at several universities yield growing evidence about the ambiguities that penetrate the basic scientific concepts. However, there are quite straightforward solutions leading to promotion of generally transparent definitions that satisfy the whole spectrum of disciplines. Since English is common in science, education and engineering, it is proposed that an organised system of scientific nomenclature, free of unnecessary homonyms and other ambiguities should be adopted for fundamental concepts in the English language.
The current socioeconomic and climate trends imply that the sustainability of large industrial sy... more The current socioeconomic and climate trends imply that the sustainability of large industrial systems such as rolling industry must be urgently improved. Present design applications do not take sufficient advantage of big data accumulated in rolling mill repositories. At the same time, the nowadays information processors and analytical theories allow for performing real-time multivariate analysis and extracting important knowledge from industrial records. For this, however, there is a need to translate raw records into appropriate mathematical forms. The proposed approach to design of rolling process combines statistical analysis of rolling sequences with empirical and theoretical models of plastic flow. Deterministic models allow for creating rolling process that will function at some level of efficiency still below the possible higher level. This is evident due to the fact that the statistical analyses of production data recorded in identical mills show high dispersion. On the contrary to current methods, the proposed approach allows for diagnosing the causes for the existence of this gap, and also suggests how this gap can be decreased. An example of design of the leadeing oval groove for rolling wire rod is presented along with discussion of general mathematical aspects to demonstrate application of extracted statistics for probabilistic optimization of process parameters.
A Contribution to Disambiguation of Scientific Terms, 2023
Knowledge, beyond merely inhibiting information entropy, sets us apart as a more advanced species... more Knowledge, beyond merely inhibiting information entropy, sets us apart as a more advanced species due to our discovery, utilization, transfer, and storage of it. These traits could be seen as the dividing line between living and non-living matter. Sustainability of life forms is tied to their abilities to manage information. Our research leads us equally into the infinite distances of the Universe and the endless depths of the microcosmos. Are we lost in an infinite space, or rich with boundless resources? The answer lies in our capacity to generate, share, store, and utilize knowledge. We establish unchanging terms to track our progress, even when their related concepts become outdated, like the concept of 'aether,' used today in hypotheses about 'dark matter' and gravitational fields. This book's goal is to improve the clarity of basic concepts in sciences, engineering, and medicine, for students, educators, researchers, publishers, editors, and professionals. It begins with the general issues of ambiguity, proposes solutions to nomenclature issues, delves into the concept of 'knowledge,' and provides cases of ambiguity with clarifying examples. Feedback is encouraged for this endeavor to define fundamental scientific concepts more clearly. Acknowledgment: Gratitude is extended to The University of South Australia for its invaluable support.
This is a Sci-Fi novel that is enhanced with hyperlinks leading to validated scientific informat... more This is a Sci-Fi novel that is enhanced with hyperlinks leading to validated scientific information. It is crafted to inspire young students—and anyone thirsting for knowledge—to learn by following their curiosity. The core aim of the storytelling is to enlighten and educate readers on significant subjects. The topics covered span a broad spectrum, reaching as far as the cutting-edge advancements in futurology. The hyperlinks lead readers to a range of online sources, granting them a level of freedom and choice that traditional print novels cannot provide. The author, a Sci-Fi enthusiast, has a strong passion for blending fantastical storytelling with scientific information, theories, and hypotheses, encouraging readers to expand their knowledge in areas of their interest. While this is often associated with child-rearing, more complex variations can be found in well-crafted novels and adult-oriented entertainment media.
With the rise of computers, the Internet, and high-throughput data collection, the almost instant... more With the rise of computers, the Internet, and high-throughput data collection, the almost instantaneous communication and sharing the knowledge treasures across the academic and engineering communities have become a reality. The powerful computerised searching machines are increasingly employed to mine the scientific publications thus improving the quality of the integrated knowledge records generated in the originally disconnected domains. The question is how this ascend can be elevated to even higher levels.
We are whirling at galactic velocities in the Universe the limits of which must be to our best knowledge described as―infinite. Are we hopelessly lost in an endless and eternal space, or are we unimaginably rich because of the limitless resources around us?
In the following chapters, the concept and structure of knowledge will be disused, categories of misinforming modes identified, examples of ambiguous concepts presented, and improved definitions will be developed. A hierarchy of transparent principal terms will be proposed, giving the basic mathematical and chemophysical terms priority. Strategy ensuring that the updated knowledge repositories conform to this cross-disciplinary nomenclature will be applied to develop a foundation for an ontological lexicon.
Knowledge, in essence, is an infinitely shareable probability intensifier for contemplated actual... more Knowledge, in essence, is an infinitely shareable probability intensifier for contemplated actualisations. Undertakings to share already conquered knowledge have long been present, and the contemporary Internet platforms such as Wikipedia, Everypedia, Encyclopedia, HyperPhysics, NASA, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, National Library of Medicine and others provide free access to academically verified knowledge. Quite detailed free tutorials and even complete lectures addressing a broad range of topics in a variety of scientific disciplines and academic courses sprout ever more frequently on educational web sites. The sources explaining practical applications of knowledge backscatter and amplify this trend. Useful free information can be found on the Internet about gardening and agriculture, the maintenance of the car or home appliances, culinary recipes, health advices, and engineering design including complete instructions for minor civil constructions, or for building a moderate size yacht, etc. Information about the outreach for new knowledge is freely accessible as well. Sites such as Scholarpedia, Academia, and ResearchGate cover research endeavours on the largest imaginable scale.
This reflection includes some of the underlying motives that prompted me writing the science fic... more This reflection includes some of the underlying motives that prompted me writing the science fiction story The 4 th Birth. Both this discourse and the book are knitted with hyperlinks. The reasons for using these links are partly explained below, but to say it in short, this way the reader is empowered by freedom of choice that is not available in the novels published in some of the traditional formats. Moreover, the author-himself being an admirer of the Sci-Fi genre-has developed a strong passion for the style in which fantasy is intertwined with scientific information and hypotheses thus inciting the reader to widen his knowledge and imagination. When I pointed out at a regular official meeting with my colleagues at the Department of Engineering-an academic unit at one of the World's eminent polytechnic universities-that the organisations as powerful as NASA and Intel have hired science fiction writers to help drive future innovation, this was met by a silent approval. Then, the agenda I was hoping to initiate-i.e. introducing the Sci-Fi component in engineering-was laid aside not to be returned to. On the other hand, when the same issue was discussed informally with individual colleagues, it was met with excitement, commendation, and approval. I explain this by the notion deeply embedded in the codes of behaviour associated with the educational institutions: science and engineering are based on robust knowledge acquiring which requires considerable discipline and persistent work, all of which provides an image of seriousness and accountability.
How to make the knowledge presentations more transparent? Knowledge is the probability intensifie... more How to make the knowledge presentations more transparent? Knowledge is the probability intensifier for the addressed actualisation. The antonym for the term 'knowledge' is not 'ignorance'. The opposite of knowledge is an infinitely large, unexplored, undiscovered, unanticipated variety of relations, processes, and something else within and beyond us. The 'ignorance' is misunderstanding of, or otherwise unfamiliarity with already existing knowledge. The knowledge repositories have nowadays outgrown the capacity of the individuals, and even the teams, for maintaining the sufficient comprehension of the totality of knowledge that is in fact available for treating the ongoing issues permeating our existence. The critical factors that determine our future include our capability for promptly accessing, sharing and using knowledge. We cannot solve our problems expeditiously without being able to select fast, and to learn quickly the relevant pieces of already available knowledge, let alone creating new knowledge, unless the already stored definitions and theories are made accessible in a transparent and unambiguous way.
In spite of the unprecedented nowadays communication involving the philosophers worldwide, it app... more In spite of the unprecedented nowadays communication involving the philosophers worldwide, it appears that there is still no consensus about the definition of the philosophy. While quite practical extracts addressing that issue can be found in sources such as Wikipedia and the Free Dictionary, these are somewhat blurred by the differences in the tendencies of different authors to focus on some of themes, while neglecting the others. For example, some authors concentrate on the psychological aspects such as aesthetics and ethics while the others put more emphasis on the nature and the ultimate significance of the universe. Although one can at the intersects of these trends recognise that the philosophers converge to studying of most general and fundamental questions about our relation with the world, a formal widely adopted definition seems to be still missing.
This essay deals with aspects that emerge when the contemplations about the future reach beyond t... more This essay deals with aspects that emerge when the contemplations about the future reach beyond the zone where the last traces of scientifically scrutinised extrapolations vanish, and the strive for anticipating the possible options rests on the imagination. These views are outlined using the contemplations about the questions the answers to which escape the limits of knowledge acquired by other scientific undertakings. In this essay, the philosophy of futurology is introduced and applied to deliver the hypotheses about the far distant future.
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Papers by Sead Spuzic
“reliability”, “sustainability” and “aesthetics” is presented using the case of engineering
design, a discipline that traditionally has an image of being a strictly calculated, rigid framework. It has
been widely recognised that engineering design encompasses two ways of thinkingdcreative and critical.
A central argument that the synergy of creativity and criticality is significantly enhanced by connecting
true interdisciplinary augmentation with the fine arts is discussed along with reflecting on the
importance of such an approach in higher
contribute in improving the transferability and transparency of some basic concepts relevant to science,
education and engineering. Knowledge sharing can be adversely affected by concepts and specific
terms which are in common use but can vary in meaning. Since contemporary technological issues
typically involve several disciplines it would be useful to analyse areas where effective communication
and transfer of knowledge between academic and engineering disciplines might benefit from clarification.
Examples of concepts that impede knowledge sharing are identified and mitigating strategies
proposed.
important to analyse hindrances that slow or even prevent the growth, communication and use of knowledge. This treatise
hypothesises that the differences in interpretations of some basic epistemological, ontological and didactic concepts significantly
contribute to the ambiguities and other impediments in knowledge processing. Examples of such misconceptions are presented
and a mitigation strategy discussed. Interaction between computerised media and humans such as the rise of the open sources of
knowledge and the participatory Web uncover new gates for cross-disciplinary sharing and application of knowledge.
We are whirling at galactic velocities in the Universe the limits of which must be to our best knowledge described as―infinite. Are we hopelessly lost in an endless and eternal space, or are we unimaginably rich because of the limitless resources around us?
In the following chapters, the concept and structure of knowledge will be disused, categories of misinforming modes identified, examples of ambiguous concepts presented, and improved definitions will be developed. A hierarchy of transparent principal terms will be proposed, giving the basic mathematical and chemophysical terms priority. Strategy ensuring that the updated knowledge repositories conform to this cross-disciplinary nomenclature will be applied to develop a foundation for an ontological lexicon.