Papers by Gregor Hochstetter

Inhibition. Eine Studie über Handlungs- und Selbstkontrolle, 2021
Worin besteht der Unterschied zwischen dem, was ein Akteur tut, und dem, was ihm lediglich widerf... more Worin besteht der Unterschied zwischen dem, was ein Akteur tut, und dem, was ihm lediglich widerfährt? Den Kontrast zwischen Handlungen und bloßen Ereignissen zu erklären, ist das, was Harry Frankfurt das „Problem des Handelns“ genannt hat. Bisher gingen Philosophinnen und Philosophen stets davon aus, dass der Unterschied zwischen aktivem und passivem Verhalten allein durch Verweis auf die besonderen Produktionsbedingungen von Handlungen erklärt werden könne. Aber dies ist nicht der Fall. Die Kernthese dieses Buches ist, dass Handlungen nur verstanden und erklärt werden können, wenn man sowohl die produktiven als auch die inhibitorischen Aspekte von Handlungskontrolle berücksichtigt. Trotz der Bedeutung inhibitorischer Kontrolle im Alltag gibt es derzeit weder eine philosophische Auseinandersetzung damit noch einen philosophischen Ansatz, der inhibitorische Kontrolle erklären würde. Das Ziel des Buches ist es, diese Lücke in der philosophischen Forschungsliteratur zu schließen.
This commentary challenges Railton’s claim that the affective system is the key source of control... more This commentary challenges Railton’s claim that the affective system is the key source of control of action. Whilst the affective system is important for understanding how acting for a reason is possible, we argue that there are many levels of control of action and adaptive behaviour and that the affective system is only one source of control. Such a model seems to be more in line with the emerging picture from affective and movement neuroscience.

Synthese. Special Issue on Neuroscience and Its Philosophy, 2016
The aim of this paper is to develop and defend an Attentional View of bodily awareness, on which ... more The aim of this paper is to develop and defend an Attentional View of bodily awareness, on which attention is necessary for bodily awareness. The original formulation of the Attentional View is due to Marcel Kinsbourne (1995 and 2002). First, I will show that the Attentional View of bodily awareness as formulated by Kinsbourne is superior to other accounts in the literature for characterizing the relationship between attention and bodily awareness. Kinsbourne’s account is the only account in the literature so far which can accommodate key neurological diseases such as personal neglect. Second, when I consider Kinsbourne’s view in more detail, I will argue that Kinsbourne’s Attentional View faces problems because it is too reductive. Kinsbourne deviates from the standard taxonomy on which there is a body schema and a body image. Instead he reduces the body image to the neural representation of the body in the somatosensory cortex, the body schema and attentional shifts. I will present two challenges to Kinsbourne’s view which demonstrate that Kinsbourne’s reduction of the body image is unsuccessful. Finally, I will present a revised version of the Attentional View that is both empirically adequate and philosophically satisfactory.
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Papers by Gregor Hochstetter