Real time pricing (RTP) is one of the methods, that can contribute towards effective implementati... more Real time pricing (RTP) is one of the methods, that can contribute towards effective implementation of demand side management (DSM) programmes in an electricity market. In New Zealand, residential heating/cooling is a major constituent of electricity demand for households. This paper analyzes the demand and electricity price behaviour in New Zealand electricity market (NZEM) influenced by seasonal changes, especially winter. One of the relatively new time series analysis technique i.e. discrete wavelet transform (DWT) has been applied to investigate; electricity demand and electricity wholesale price yearly trends; correlation of demand and price with ambient temperature in NZEM. Using DWT, this paper also identifies the half-hourly trading periods that will derive the most financial benefits if RTP were implemented.
We estimate the impacts that alternative national and sub-national economic incentive structures ... more We estimate the impacts that alternative national and sub-national economic incentive structures for reducing emissions from deforestation (REDD+) in Indonesia would have had on greenhouse gas emissions and national and local revenue if they had been in place from [2000][2001][2002][2003][2004][2005]. The impact of carbon payments on deforestation is calibrated econometrically from the pattern of observed deforestation and spatial variation in the benefits and costs of converting land to agriculture over that time period. We estimate that at an international carbon price of $10/tCO 2 e, a "basic voluntary incentive structure" modeled after a traditional payment-for-ecosystem-services (PES) program would have reduced emissions nationally by 62 MtCO 2 e/yr, or 8% below the without-REDD+ reference scenario (95% CI: 45-76 MtCO2e/yr; 6-9%), while generating a programmatic budget shortfall. By making four policy improvements-paying for net emission reductions at the scale of an entire district rather than siteby-site, paying for reductions relative to estimated business-as-usual levels rather than historical levels, sharing a portion of district-level revenues with the national government, and sharing a portion of the national government's responsibility for costs with districts-an "improved voluntary incentive structure" would have reduced emissions by 175 MtCO 2 e/yr, or 22% below the reference scenario (95% CI: 136-207 MtCO 2 e/yr; 17-26%), while generating a programmatic budget surplus. A "regulatory incentive structure" such as a cap-and-trade or symmetric tax-and-subsidy program would have reduced emissions by 211/yr, or 26% below the reference scenario (95% CI: 163-247 MtCO 2 e/yr; 20-31%), and would not have required accurate predictions of business-as-usual emissions to guarantee a programmatic budget surplus. . (2008) Humid tropical forest clearing from 2000 to 2005 quantified using multi-temporal and multi-resolution remotely sensed data.
Komplikasi Hipertensi Primer; Moch Nuril Fuad 082310101046, PSIK UNEJ Nurse Entrepreneur merupaka... more Komplikasi Hipertensi Primer; Moch Nuril Fuad 082310101046, PSIK UNEJ Nurse Entrepreneur merupakan lompatan berpikir bagi dunia keperawatan yang memberikan dua solusi sekaligus yaitu; membantu mengurangi pengangguran dan memberikan layanan kesehatan prima untuk klien. Klinik kesehatan terpadu merupakan inovasi layanan prima yang memberikan layanan kesehatan komprehensif pada klien khususnya klien hipertensi primer. Permasalahan kesehatan akibat komplikasi hipertensi primer masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan untuk masyarakat di Indonesia.
Real time pricing (RTP) is one of the methods, that can contribute towards effective implementati... more Real time pricing (RTP) is one of the methods, that can contribute towards effective implementation of demand side management (DSM) programmes in an electricity market. In New Zealand, residential heating/cooling is a major constituent of electricity demand for households. This paper analyzes the demand and electricity price behaviour in New Zealand electricity market (NZEM) influenced by seasonal changes, especially winter. One of the relatively new time series analysis technique i.e. discrete wavelet transform (DWT) has been applied to investigate; electricity demand and electricity wholesale price yearly trends; correlation of demand and price with ambient temperature in NZEM. Using DWT, this paper also identifies the half-hourly trading periods that will derive the most financial benefits if RTP were implemented.
We estimate the impacts that alternative national and sub-national economic incentive structures ... more We estimate the impacts that alternative national and sub-national economic incentive structures for reducing emissions from deforestation (REDD+) in Indonesia would have had on greenhouse gas emissions and national and local revenue if they had been in place from [2000][2001][2002][2003][2004][2005]. The impact of carbon payments on deforestation is calibrated econometrically from the pattern of observed deforestation and spatial variation in the benefits and costs of converting land to agriculture over that time period. We estimate that at an international carbon price of $10/tCO 2 e, a "basic voluntary incentive structure" modeled after a traditional payment-for-ecosystem-services (PES) program would have reduced emissions nationally by 62 MtCO 2 e/yr, or 8% below the without-REDD+ reference scenario (95% CI: 45-76 MtCO2e/yr; 6-9%), while generating a programmatic budget shortfall. By making four policy improvements-paying for net emission reductions at the scale of an entire district rather than siteby-site, paying for reductions relative to estimated business-as-usual levels rather than historical levels, sharing a portion of district-level revenues with the national government, and sharing a portion of the national government's responsibility for costs with districts-an "improved voluntary incentive structure" would have reduced emissions by 175 MtCO 2 e/yr, or 22% below the reference scenario (95% CI: 136-207 MtCO 2 e/yr; 17-26%), while generating a programmatic budget surplus. A "regulatory incentive structure" such as a cap-and-trade or symmetric tax-and-subsidy program would have reduced emissions by 211/yr, or 26% below the reference scenario (95% CI: 163-247 MtCO 2 e/yr; 20-31%), and would not have required accurate predictions of business-as-usual emissions to guarantee a programmatic budget surplus. . (2008) Humid tropical forest clearing from 2000 to 2005 quantified using multi-temporal and multi-resolution remotely sensed data.
Komplikasi Hipertensi Primer; Moch Nuril Fuad 082310101046, PSIK UNEJ Nurse Entrepreneur merupaka... more Komplikasi Hipertensi Primer; Moch Nuril Fuad 082310101046, PSIK UNEJ Nurse Entrepreneur merupakan lompatan berpikir bagi dunia keperawatan yang memberikan dua solusi sekaligus yaitu; membantu mengurangi pengangguran dan memberikan layanan kesehatan prima untuk klien. Klinik kesehatan terpadu merupakan inovasi layanan prima yang memberikan layanan kesehatan komprehensif pada klien khususnya klien hipertensi primer. Permasalahan kesehatan akibat komplikasi hipertensi primer masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan untuk masyarakat di Indonesia.
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