Papers by Bayoe Pramesona
Purpose – In spite of being a significant public health concern, quality of life (QoL) amongst el... more Purpose – In spite of being a significant public health concern, quality of life (QoL) amongst elderly in nursing home (NH) settings is rarely analyzed. The purpose of this paper is to examine the level of QoL and factors influencing QoL amongst elderly NH residents in Indonesia.
Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted amongst 181 elderly at three NHs in three districts in Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used for the study site and sample collection. Face-to-face interviews were performed using the WHO Quality of Life BREF Indonesian version questionnaire to assess elderly QoL. Multivariate linear regression was performed to determine the factors influencing the QoL amongst elderly NH residents.
Findings – The response rate was 66.3 percent. A total of 64.1 percent of elderly had a fair level of QoL, whereas 16.6 percent still had a poor level of QoL. A total of 86.7 percent of elderly lived in an NH due to compulsion, and more than half (53.6 percent) perceived inadequacy of care. The QoL was significantly low amongst those who live in NHs due to compulsion, no social support resources, not receiving any kind of support, having three chronic diseases and perceived inadequacy of care (po0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that perceived adequacy of care reasons for living in NH was associated with QoL (po0.001). Originality/value – Perceived adequacy of care and reason for living in an NH were highlighted as predictors of QoL amongst elderly NH residents. Improving adequate healthcare services and developing treatment strategies to enforce the adaptation process is required in order to maintain the QoL in elderly NH residents.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of religious intervention on depressive sympt... more Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of religious intervention on depressive symptoms and quality of life (QOL) among Indonesian elderly in nursing homes (NHs).
Patients and methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with repeated measures. Sixty elderly residents at three NHs in three districts in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score of 5–11 were recruited and purposively assigned to the religious intervention group (combining 36 sessions of listening to Qur’anic recital and 3 sessions of attending a sermon by a preacher, n=30) and the control group (treatment as usual/TAU, n=30). The primary outcome was depression, measured by a short form GDS questionnaire. The QOL as the secondary outcome was assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF Indonesian version. Both groups were evaluated at the baseline, 4th, 8th, and 12th week after the interventions were performed.
Results: In both groups, there were statistically significant reductions in depression scores after the 12-week intervention (P<0.001). There was also a statistically significant improvement in QOL mean scores in both intervention and control groups at the 12-week post-intervention. However, the religious intervention group showed a greater decrease in depressive symptoms and a greater improvement in the QOL mean scores than those in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference in geriatric depression and QOL mean scores between groups at the 4th, 8th, and 12th week post-interventions.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that religious-based intervention has a greater impact on relieving depressive symptoms and increasing the QOL amongst elderly NH residents.
Pola Tata Kelola Rumah Sakit BLUD memegang peran yang penting, karena disinilah dapat tercermin p... more Pola Tata Kelola Rumah Sakit BLUD memegang peran yang penting, karena disinilah dapat tercermin pelaksanaan operasional dari RSD yang melaksanakan Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD). Apakah telah dilakukan dengan baik sesuai aturan dan jiwa yang terkandung dalam maksud didirikan BLUD. Dalam modul ini akan membahas mengenai pengertian dan uraian pokok tentang penyusunan dokumen Pola Tata Kelola RSD yang melaksanakan PPK BLUD, meliputi:
Drafts by Bayoe Pramesona
BAB I ANALISIS UNIVARIAT A. PENGANTAR ANALISIS DATA Analisis data suatu penelitian akan dilakukan... more BAB I ANALISIS UNIVARIAT A. PENGANTAR ANALISIS DATA Analisis data suatu penelitian akan dilakukan tergantung dari 1) jenis penelitian, 2) jenis sampel, 3) jenis data/variabel dan 4) asumsi kenormalan distribusi data. Jika suatu penelitian ingin mengetahui bagaimana pada umumnya (secara ratarata) pendapat masyarakat akan suatu hal tertentu, maka pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survey dan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jika untuk mendapatkan pendapat atau gambaran yang mendalam tentang suatu fenomena, maka data dapat dikumpulkan dengan fokus grup diskusi atau observasi dan analisisnya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis sampel mempengaruhi analisis data, apakah kedua sampel independen atau dependen. Data katagorik berbeda cara analisisnya dengan data jenis numerik. Beberapa pengukuran/uji statistik hanya cocok untuk jenis data tertentu. Sebagai contoh, nilai proporsi/persentase (pada analisis univariat) biasanya cocok untuk menjelaskan data berjenis katagorik, sedangkan untuk data jenis numerik biasanya dapat menggunakan nilai rata-rata untuk menjelaskan karakteristiknya. Untuk analisis hubungan dua variabel, uji chi square hanya dapat dipakai untuk mengetahui hubungan data katagorik dengan data katagorik. Sebaliknya untuk mengetahui hubungan numerik dengan numerik digunakan uji korelasi/regresi. Jenis analisis yang akan dilakukan juga tergantung dari bentuk distribusi datanya. Bila distribusi datanya tidak normal, maka sebaiknya digunakan prosedur uji statitik nonparametrik. Sedangkan bila asumsi kenormalan dapat dipenuhi maka dapat digunakan uji statistik parametrik.
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Papers by Bayoe Pramesona
Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted amongst 181 elderly at three NHs in three districts in Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used for the study site and sample collection. Face-to-face interviews were performed using the WHO Quality of Life BREF Indonesian version questionnaire to assess elderly QoL. Multivariate linear regression was performed to determine the factors influencing the QoL amongst elderly NH residents.
Findings – The response rate was 66.3 percent. A total of 64.1 percent of elderly had a fair level of QoL, whereas 16.6 percent still had a poor level of QoL. A total of 86.7 percent of elderly lived in an NH due to compulsion, and more than half (53.6 percent) perceived inadequacy of care. The QoL was significantly low amongst those who live in NHs due to compulsion, no social support resources, not receiving any kind of support, having three chronic diseases and perceived inadequacy of care (po0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that perceived adequacy of care reasons for living in NH was associated with QoL (po0.001). Originality/value – Perceived adequacy of care and reason for living in an NH were highlighted as predictors of QoL amongst elderly NH residents. Improving adequate healthcare services and developing treatment strategies to enforce the adaptation process is required in order to maintain the QoL in elderly NH residents.
Patients and methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with repeated measures. Sixty elderly residents at three NHs in three districts in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score of 5–11 were recruited and purposively assigned to the religious intervention group (combining 36 sessions of listening to Qur’anic recital and 3 sessions of attending a sermon by a preacher, n=30) and the control group (treatment as usual/TAU, n=30). The primary outcome was depression, measured by a short form GDS questionnaire. The QOL as the secondary outcome was assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF Indonesian version. Both groups were evaluated at the baseline, 4th, 8th, and 12th week after the interventions were performed.
Results: In both groups, there were statistically significant reductions in depression scores after the 12-week intervention (P<0.001). There was also a statistically significant improvement in QOL mean scores in both intervention and control groups at the 12-week post-intervention. However, the religious intervention group showed a greater decrease in depressive symptoms and a greater improvement in the QOL mean scores than those in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference in geriatric depression and QOL mean scores between groups at the 4th, 8th, and 12th week post-interventions.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that religious-based intervention has a greater impact on relieving depressive symptoms and increasing the QOL amongst elderly NH residents.
Drafts by Bayoe Pramesona
Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted amongst 181 elderly at three NHs in three districts in Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used for the study site and sample collection. Face-to-face interviews were performed using the WHO Quality of Life BREF Indonesian version questionnaire to assess elderly QoL. Multivariate linear regression was performed to determine the factors influencing the QoL amongst elderly NH residents.
Findings – The response rate was 66.3 percent. A total of 64.1 percent of elderly had a fair level of QoL, whereas 16.6 percent still had a poor level of QoL. A total of 86.7 percent of elderly lived in an NH due to compulsion, and more than half (53.6 percent) perceived inadequacy of care. The QoL was significantly low amongst those who live in NHs due to compulsion, no social support resources, not receiving any kind of support, having three chronic diseases and perceived inadequacy of care (po0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that perceived adequacy of care reasons for living in NH was associated with QoL (po0.001). Originality/value – Perceived adequacy of care and reason for living in an NH were highlighted as predictors of QoL amongst elderly NH residents. Improving adequate healthcare services and developing treatment strategies to enforce the adaptation process is required in order to maintain the QoL in elderly NH residents.
Patients and methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with repeated measures. Sixty elderly residents at three NHs in three districts in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score of 5–11 were recruited and purposively assigned to the religious intervention group (combining 36 sessions of listening to Qur’anic recital and 3 sessions of attending a sermon by a preacher, n=30) and the control group (treatment as usual/TAU, n=30). The primary outcome was depression, measured by a short form GDS questionnaire. The QOL as the secondary outcome was assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF Indonesian version. Both groups were evaluated at the baseline, 4th, 8th, and 12th week after the interventions were performed.
Results: In both groups, there were statistically significant reductions in depression scores after the 12-week intervention (P<0.001). There was also a statistically significant improvement in QOL mean scores in both intervention and control groups at the 12-week post-intervention. However, the religious intervention group showed a greater decrease in depressive symptoms and a greater improvement in the QOL mean scores than those in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference in geriatric depression and QOL mean scores between groups at the 4th, 8th, and 12th week post-interventions.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that religious-based intervention has a greater impact on relieving depressive symptoms and increasing the QOL amongst elderly NH residents.