Papers by Horatiu Cristian
When internists and physiologists are asked to discuss the topic of stress with a group composed ... more When internists and physiologists are asked to discuss the topic of stress with a group composed mainly of psychologists and psychiatrists, they have no other option than to analyze the problems from their own perspective, and then to try to bridge the differences between the two points of view. This is precisely the format used in this chapter, in the hope of presenting our position very clearly while, at the same time, remaining relevant to the goals of this NATO institute on coping with stress.
Although many early 20th-century descriptions of personality pathology were unabashedly psychoana... more Although many early 20th-century descriptions of personality pathology were unabashedly psychoanalytic, recent editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) have attempted to frame personality disorders (PDs) in atheoretical terms. This article discusses the continuing relevance of psychoanalytic theory for PD diagnosis, research, and treatment. After reviewing the evolution of the PD concept since Freud's time, 3 psychodynamic constructs central to a contemporary understanding of personality pathology are described: ego strength, defense style, and mental representations of self and others. Research in each area is briefly reviewed, the heuristic value of the psychodynamic perspective is discussed, and unresolved questions and future directions in the psychodynamics of personality pathology are addressed.
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Papers by Horatiu Cristian