Economic developments in 2020 experienced an economic crisisto the COVID- 19 virus pandemic. Viru... more Economic developments in 2020 experienced an economic crisisto the COVID- 19 virus pandemic. Virus is very dangerous for health and also has an impact on various fields, especially economy in the developmen of Islamic insurance. Asuransi Syariah Indonesia was officially formed on August 25, 1994. This study aims to determine the development of Indonesian Islamic insurance during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a literature review or library research with a descriptive approach which is part of the qualitative. The data used comes from journals, books, websites, and other official documents. This research shows that during COVID-19 pandemic, economic developments had a distinct impact on Indonesian Islamic insurance. From decrease in asset to an increase in gross contributions. Not all obstacles to the development of sharia insurance are caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, there are other factors such as the existence of conventional insurance that has existed for a long time, go...
The growing Ijarah contract has resulted in this Ijarah contract being changed to the Ijarah Munt... more The growing Ijarah contract has resulted in this Ijarah contract being changed to the Ijarah Muntakiyah Bittamlik contract, which is a lease that ends with the use of property. In fact, Islamic banks rarely use IMBT, although in the interest of diversifying cost products , the following arrangements are considered mandatory in order to streamline their implementation. The following research uses a type of field research that is analytical descriptive in nature . As well as with the completeness of library research and content analysis by carrying out a comparison of the MUI Akad fatwa regulations with the practices contained in the BMT Syariah Bening Suci Prambanan. The results of the following research are that the Ijarah Muntakiya Bittamlik MUI contract and the practice of Ijarah Muntakiya Bittamlik BMT Syariah Bening Suci Prambanan are appropriate. Its application includes Fatwa No.09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Ijarah Financing, No.71/DSN-MUI/VI/2008 concerning Sale and Purchase,...
Saat ini, perilaku masyarakat sering berlawanan dari ajaran agama, seperti merosotnya nilai etika... more Saat ini, perilaku masyarakat sering berlawanan dari ajaran agama, seperti merosotnya nilai etika dalam perniagaan. Bagi kalangan tersebut, perniagaan merupakan kegiatan yang semata-mata hanya untuk mencari laba sehingga meninggalkan nilai etika. Oleh sebab itu, maka dibutuhkan solusi terbaik untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Solusi terbaik bagi umat Islam atas apa yang terjadi, maka kembalilah pada ajaran pokok yakni Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Allah menurunkan Al-qur’an adalah sebagai solusi utama bagi manusia untuk menjadikan sebagai petunjuk dan pedoman dalam kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tafsir ayat Al-Qur’an yang membahas tentang bentuk perniagaan dalam hal ini yaitu tijarah. Metode penlitian yang digunakan yaitu library research (penelitian pustaka), yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an, tafsir ayat Al-Qur’an, buku, maupun jurnal ilmiah terkait tijarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tijarah dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki dua makna, yaitu sebagai ...
This study aims to determine (1) the criteria for Bank BSI and BCA Syariah Solo Branch Offices in... more This study aims to determine (1) the criteria for Bank BSI and BCA Syariah Solo Branch Offices in determining default customers on Sharia mortgage financing products are said to be capable or unable, (2) application of sanctions for defaulting customers on Sharia mortgage financing products, (3) conformity of sanctions with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 concerning Sanctions for Able Customers who delay Payment. This research is a case study-based qualitative research. The results of the study show that (1) the criteria use the 5C principle, namely Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition. However, at Bank BSI the assessment of the customer's ability is added based on the DBR (Debt Burden Ratio) to reduce the level of risk of default, (2) BSI does not apply fines, while at BCA Syariah applies fines if there are customers who default because they are considered capable, (3) The application of sanctions against defaulting customers on Sharia mortgage financing products at BSI and BCA Syariah is in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000. The sanctions provisions are mutually agreed upon and the sanctions are not included in the bank's income but in the allocation of benevolence funds or qardul hasan which are realized in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities.
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, Dec 12, 2022
This research was conducted to analyze how the productive zakat program for goats was carried out... more This research was conducted to analyze how the productive zakat program for goats was carried out by Baitul Mal Forum Komunikasi Antar Masjid (BMFKAM) Surakarta and how Islamic law reviewed the implementation of the program. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Interviews and documentation carried out data collection techniques. The results of the study found that there was compatibility between the productive zakat program for goat livestock implemented by BMFKAM Surakarta with Islamic law and laws regarding zakat management. The productive zakat program for goats has a tremendous economic impact on beneficiaries, including jobs and opportunities to improve their welfare. Theoretically, this research can be an additional reference for other researchers and academics who wish to conduct the same research on productive zakat, especially goats. This research can inspire the community and zakat managers to make zakat distribution programs more creative, innovative, and beneficial for the community's economic development.
Amil zakat fundraising institutions have a challenge because the law in Indonesia adheres to a vo... more Amil zakat fundraising institutions have a challenge because the law in Indonesia adheres to a voluntary system that cannot force prospective muzakki to pay zakat. On the other hand, society continues to question the high gap between the potential of zakat and the realization of its collection. It means zakat amil has to be more creative in developing marketing strategies. As an institution that operates both b-to-b and retail at once, amil zakat institutions should be able to take advantage of advertisements in online media such as Facebook. Funneling is very effective in conventional business. Unfortunately, it has not been used in many amil zakat institutions promptly. Based on data obtained, boosted posts with sponsored ads are hard selling or education about ziswaf services without collecting a database of prospective muzakki. This study is a qualitative study aimed at describing how the funneling strategy is applied to the products and services of the amil zakat. Although the ...
The demand for domestication and localization of children’s literature compels translators to not... more The demand for domestication and localization of children’s literature compels translators to not only translate the texts but also transadapt them. Significant problems arise when the texts have to fit the cultures and religions of the target users. This qualitative study attempts to address this issue. Gathering teachers of Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPQ) or Qur’an study club for Muslim children in the Greater Boyolali area of Indonesia, children’s literature translators, and TPQ students in a Focus Group Discussion, we investigated the strategies of transadapting fables in English into Bahasa Indonesia with Islamic values as the core teaching along with the impacts ensued. Through the FGD constructed based on the purification strategy by Klingberg (1986), translation as adaptation and selection by Gengshen (2003), children picturebook translation by Oittinen (2000), narrative connectedness by Christman (2004), proairetic decoding by Nikolajeva (2010), and skopos by Reiss and Ver...
The emergence of Islamic banks in Indonesia today is increasingly mushrooming. This is inseparabl... more The emergence of Islamic banks in Indonesia today is increasingly mushrooming. This is inseparable from the role of the number of Muslim populations in Indonesia who want an Islamic economic and banking system that is far from usury. The Islamic banking system has been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions in the past and this has become the basis or foundation for the establishment of Islamic banks. But in reality in Indonesia, the relevance of the Islamic banking system is less attractive. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, using library research method. The purpose of this study is to examine the practice of Islamic banking as exemplified at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and to see the relevance and development of Islamic banking practices in Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that the model of banking services, products and activities exemplified by the Prophet is still used in the Islamic banking system in Indonesia, but in fact...
Virtual money is a product of specific cryptocurrency algorithms, where no particular institution... more Virtual money is a product of specific cryptocurrency algorithms, where no particular institution or authority controls the circulation of this digital money or underlying assets for which there is no basis for pricing and consumer protection. By ceding the money system into the market, Cryptocurrencies require legality considerations. This research aims to explain cryptocurrency as a means of payment from the perspective of Islamic Law. This research uses a literature review or normative approach. The results showed that a Legal Vacuum or the empty laws governing Cryptocurrencies could potentially negatively impact. This is because there is the principle of haram li ghairihi, where something contains an element of uncertainty. In the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) perspective through Fatwa No. 116/DSN/-MUI/IX/2017, cryptocurrency is included in the concept of sharia maqashid due to uncertainty of containing element maysir (gambling).
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Minat seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal ataupun eksternal. Seperti halnya minat ma... more Minat seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal ataupun eksternal. Seperti halnya minat mahasiswa untuk melakukan investasi. Rendahnya minat mahasiswa untuk investasi disebabkan oleh ketidak percayaan diri untuk mengatasi segala risiko yang ada nantinya. Mahasiswa memilih jalur aman sehingga ia enggan berinvestasi, kemudian selanjutnya pemahaman yang minim mahasiswa terkait investasi di pasar modal baik konven ataupun syariah sehingga bagaimana mahasiswa akan berinvestasi padahal ia tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai untuk berinvestasi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal dapat berupa kurangnya pemerataan promosi untuk edukasi investasi. Seperti pratikum pasar modal masih dilakukan sebatas FEBI saja belum menjamah fakultas yang lain sehingga Fakultas dilain FEBI masih sangat minim pengetahuan terkait pasar modal, selain itu faktor lainnya yang fundamental adalah terkendala pada ketidakpunyaan dana sehingga lebih prioritas kebutuhan pokok dan keperluan kuliah dibandingkan melakuka...
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 2011
This paper discusses the Hejric calendar system by Mohammad Shawkat Odeh, one of Muslim astrono-m... more This paper discusses the Hejric calendar system by Mohammad Shawkat Odeh, one of Muslim astrono-mers from the Islamic world who offers new criterion for lunar crescent’s visibility and the Hejriccalendar system. This article describes and analyzes some concepts proposed by Odeh concerning hisab(calculation) and rukyah (moon-sighting) such as criteria for the crescent visibility. The criteria offered byOdeh is the result of a long-time research (from 1859 – 2005 and totalled 737 observations). TheUniversal Hejric Calendar proposed by Odeh divides the world into two zones: the westerns zonecovers American continent and the eastern zone covers Asian, African, Australian, and European conti-nents. Although there are some problems caused by the division of zones, the idea that most ofMuslim countries includes in the same zone is expected to reduce the problem of dissimilarity indetermining the new moon. Consequently, the unification of the first date of the month and also theIslamic cale...
This study examines Lombok, as an Indonesian halal travel destination, through Global Muslim Trav... more This study examines Lombok, as an Indonesian halal travel destination, through Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) analysis. GMTI requires four main indicators of assessing a halal destination, namely access, communication, environment and service. This study finds that Lombok is a promising island to be a halal travel destination, even it will be the best halal tourism place in Indonesia. However, the development of this destination should put in priority. The local government should take part in translating the halal destination concept to the grassroot level of tourism industry, whether in terms of tradition, culture, environment and other main indicators. Keywords: Lombok, halal tourism, travel destination, GMTI
Renewal of Islamic law was necessary to renewal fiqh and ushûl al-fiqh which become the method of... more Renewal of Islamic law was necessary to renewal fiqh and ushûl al-fiqh which become the method of determination of Islamic law. Among the classical fiqh issues that can currently be used as the entrance to reform is to perform the renewal talîl al-ahkâm process, namely by making the wisdom and interests as a determinant of the presence and absence of law in a matter.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2844
Indonesian Islamic Da’wa Institution or Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) tends to embrace ex... more Indonesian Islamic Da’wa Institution or Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) tends to embrace exclusivity and takfiri ideology. This article attempts to reveal the fiqh manhaj (method) that LDII employs and its influences on the legal decisions LDII takes by employing the library research method in descriptive qualitative type. The content analysis in tandem with document triangulation and structured interviews were applied to investigate the textual references LDII uses. The findings indicate that LDII employs a fiqh manhaj called manqul. This influences the law istinbath of LDII. Mandatory to remain in the congregation (jamaah), taking the oath of allegiance to the leader of the jamaah, the claim by the jamaah leader of the right to construct sharia law, license to lie, and takfiri are some controversial products of the manqul. With takfiri as the most dangerous product of the manqul, it befalls the government of Indonesia to watch over this jamaah. اشتهرت مؤسسة الدعوة الإسلامية ...
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan
The basis of calendar unification or matla constitutes one of the most significant issues relatin... more The basis of calendar unification or matla constitutes one of the most significant issues relating to the unification effort of Hijra calendar. The popular basis of unification, so far, is based on the union of regional and global matla‘. The division of matla‘ to regional and global mat}la‘ is now no longer accurate because it can not accommodate the Hijra calendar pooling ideas in the Islamic world. This paper discusses one of the leading International astronomy thought, Mohammad Shawkat Odeh on varieties of mat}la‘ unification. He divided the principle of matla unification in to five forms: unification of global mat}la‘ (one matla’ for the whole world); the unity of matla‘ in the regions corresponding visibility of hilal; the unity of mat}la‘ in a similar area of visibility of hilal; the unity of zonal/partial matla‘; and the unity of local matla‘. Odeh’s thought on the various divisions of matla constitutes new thinking on the concept mat}la‘ astronomical calculations. He also h...
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kriteria kafa’ah dalam perkawinan mencakup tiga dimensi yaitu dime... more Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kriteria kafa’ah dalam perkawinan mencakup tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi etik-religius, status sosial dan material. Kafa’ah etik-religius bersifat mutlak, permanen dan universal dimana berlakunya tidak terbatas pada ruang dan waktu. Sementara kafa’ah pada dimensi status sosial dan material bersifat relatif dan lokal. Kafa’ah berupa status sosial tidak memiliki dasar yang jelas dari al-Qur’an maupun sunnah Nabi SAW dan bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang memandang bahwa derajat seseorang tidak ditentukan dengan status sosial tetapi dengan aspek ketakwaannya. Dalam hal ini, status sosial sebagai kriteria kafa’ah dalam penikahan dipengaruhi kefanatikan kultur budaya Arab yang berkembang pada waktu Islam di Arab. Begitu pula ulama ketika menformulasikan kriteria kafa’ah dalam penikahan tidak lepas dari pengaruh kultur Arab. Karena itu, kafa’ah ini jelas bersifat fanatik kearaban yang bersifat temporal dan lokalitas yang tidak mungkin bisa diimplementasik...
Artikel ini membahas bisnis yang saat ini sedang berkembang yaitu bisnis jual beli uang rupiah ku... more Artikel ini membahas bisnis yang saat ini sedang berkembang yaitu bisnis jual beli uang rupiah kuno di pasar Triwindu Surakarta. Dalam transaksi tersebut mata uang rupiah kuno dinilai dengan harga yang mahal. Meskipun demikian, banyak orang yang mencari benda tersebut baik dari kalangan para pedagang atau kolektor untuk keperluan non bisnis tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek muamalahnya, yaitu dari segi kemanfaatan yang dapat diambil dari benda tersebut. Benda tersebut dibeli untuk dijadikan sebagai hiasan dinding dengan tujuan mengikuti tren atau gaya hidup masyarakat modern. Dalam permasalahan ini sesuai dengan hukum Islam bahwa jual beli barang sejenis harus memenuhi 2 syarat agar terhindar dari riba, yaitu: sama nominalnya dan tunai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menjadikan narasumber sebagai sumber data primer. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktek jual beli mata uang rupiah kuno dari segi pelaksanaan sudah sesuai dengan h...
This paper discusses the authority behind the Sunday Morning Brochure by Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an... more This paper discusses the authority behind the Sunday Morning Brochure by Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA). The Sunday Morning Brochure is a study material given on Sunday morning and distributed to MTA members, and they can be regarded as a fatwa or the result of the MTA’s ijtihād in understanding the sources of Islamic law. From the documentations and interviews, this research finds that the study materials on the MTA’s Sunday morning brochures have been designed by a team of experts under the supervision of Ahmad Sukina. However, the brochures are, in fact, only prepared individually by the chairman of the team, i.e. Masduki who cannot be said to be authoritative in the istinbāṭ or ijtihād of Islamic law because he does not meet the criteria as an individual mujtahid in establishing the Islamic law. While using the jargon back to the Qur'an and Sunnah, MTA still uses ijmā' and qiyās as a proposition though in a very limited case. Other sources than those four, such as istiḥs...
MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran, Hadist, Syari'ah dan Tarbiyah
Abdullah b. Al-Mubarak (118-181/736-797) merupakan generasi tabi’ tabi’in, salah satu generasi te... more Abdullah b. Al-Mubarak (118-181/736-797) merupakan generasi tabi’ tabi’in, salah satu generasi terbaik dalam Islam dan dianggap oleh penulis biografi Islam klasik sebagai penulis pertama tentang jihad, yang penulisannya berbeda dengan penulis sebelumnya. Karyanya berjudul Kitab al-Jihad, Diwan ibnu al-Mubarak (mengandung tema jihad) dan sebuah kitab Hadis, Musnad ibnu al-Mubarak. Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan tiga karya Ibnu al-Mubarak baik sumber primer maupun karya lain yang bertemakan jihad, juga bersumber dari penulis klasik maupun kontemporer sebagai sumber sekunder. Untuk melihat relevansi pemikirannya tentang jihad dalam konteks sekarang, maka artikel ini berusaha untuk melihat kemungkinan hubungan pemikian jihad Ibnu al-Muba>rak dengan gagasan jihad global yang diusung oleh para mujahid global di antaranya oleh ‘Abdullah ‘Azzam. Tiga pertanyaan yang dajukan: bagaimana konteks sejarah dan sosial yang dialami oleh Ibnu al-Mubarak ...
Economic developments in 2020 experienced an economic crisisto the COVID- 19 virus pandemic. Viru... more Economic developments in 2020 experienced an economic crisisto the COVID- 19 virus pandemic. Virus is very dangerous for health and also has an impact on various fields, especially economy in the developmen of Islamic insurance. Asuransi Syariah Indonesia was officially formed on August 25, 1994. This study aims to determine the development of Indonesian Islamic insurance during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a literature review or library research with a descriptive approach which is part of the qualitative. The data used comes from journals, books, websites, and other official documents. This research shows that during COVID-19 pandemic, economic developments had a distinct impact on Indonesian Islamic insurance. From decrease in asset to an increase in gross contributions. Not all obstacles to the development of sharia insurance are caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, there are other factors such as the existence of conventional insurance that has existed for a long time, go...
The growing Ijarah contract has resulted in this Ijarah contract being changed to the Ijarah Munt... more The growing Ijarah contract has resulted in this Ijarah contract being changed to the Ijarah Muntakiyah Bittamlik contract, which is a lease that ends with the use of property. In fact, Islamic banks rarely use IMBT, although in the interest of diversifying cost products , the following arrangements are considered mandatory in order to streamline their implementation. The following research uses a type of field research that is analytical descriptive in nature . As well as with the completeness of library research and content analysis by carrying out a comparison of the MUI Akad fatwa regulations with the practices contained in the BMT Syariah Bening Suci Prambanan. The results of the following research are that the Ijarah Muntakiya Bittamlik MUI contract and the practice of Ijarah Muntakiya Bittamlik BMT Syariah Bening Suci Prambanan are appropriate. Its application includes Fatwa No.09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Ijarah Financing, No.71/DSN-MUI/VI/2008 concerning Sale and Purchase,...
Saat ini, perilaku masyarakat sering berlawanan dari ajaran agama, seperti merosotnya nilai etika... more Saat ini, perilaku masyarakat sering berlawanan dari ajaran agama, seperti merosotnya nilai etika dalam perniagaan. Bagi kalangan tersebut, perniagaan merupakan kegiatan yang semata-mata hanya untuk mencari laba sehingga meninggalkan nilai etika. Oleh sebab itu, maka dibutuhkan solusi terbaik untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Solusi terbaik bagi umat Islam atas apa yang terjadi, maka kembalilah pada ajaran pokok yakni Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits. Allah menurunkan Al-qur’an adalah sebagai solusi utama bagi manusia untuk menjadikan sebagai petunjuk dan pedoman dalam kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tafsir ayat Al-Qur’an yang membahas tentang bentuk perniagaan dalam hal ini yaitu tijarah. Metode penlitian yang digunakan yaitu library research (penelitian pustaka), yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an, tafsir ayat Al-Qur’an, buku, maupun jurnal ilmiah terkait tijarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tijarah dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki dua makna, yaitu sebagai ...
This study aims to determine (1) the criteria for Bank BSI and BCA Syariah Solo Branch Offices in... more This study aims to determine (1) the criteria for Bank BSI and BCA Syariah Solo Branch Offices in determining default customers on Sharia mortgage financing products are said to be capable or unable, (2) application of sanctions for defaulting customers on Sharia mortgage financing products, (3) conformity of sanctions with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 concerning Sanctions for Able Customers who delay Payment. This research is a case study-based qualitative research. The results of the study show that (1) the criteria use the 5C principle, namely Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition. However, at Bank BSI the assessment of the customer's ability is added based on the DBR (Debt Burden Ratio) to reduce the level of risk of default, (2) BSI does not apply fines, while at BCA Syariah applies fines if there are customers who default because they are considered capable, (3) The application of sanctions against defaulting customers on Sharia mortgage financing products at BSI and BCA Syariah is in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000. The sanctions provisions are mutually agreed upon and the sanctions are not included in the bank's income but in the allocation of benevolence funds or qardul hasan which are realized in the form of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities.
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, Dec 12, 2022
This research was conducted to analyze how the productive zakat program for goats was carried out... more This research was conducted to analyze how the productive zakat program for goats was carried out by Baitul Mal Forum Komunikasi Antar Masjid (BMFKAM) Surakarta and how Islamic law reviewed the implementation of the program. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Interviews and documentation carried out data collection techniques. The results of the study found that there was compatibility between the productive zakat program for goat livestock implemented by BMFKAM Surakarta with Islamic law and laws regarding zakat management. The productive zakat program for goats has a tremendous economic impact on beneficiaries, including jobs and opportunities to improve their welfare. Theoretically, this research can be an additional reference for other researchers and academics who wish to conduct the same research on productive zakat, especially goats. This research can inspire the community and zakat managers to make zakat distribution programs more creative, innovative, and beneficial for the community's economic development.
Amil zakat fundraising institutions have a challenge because the law in Indonesia adheres to a vo... more Amil zakat fundraising institutions have a challenge because the law in Indonesia adheres to a voluntary system that cannot force prospective muzakki to pay zakat. On the other hand, society continues to question the high gap between the potential of zakat and the realization of its collection. It means zakat amil has to be more creative in developing marketing strategies. As an institution that operates both b-to-b and retail at once, amil zakat institutions should be able to take advantage of advertisements in online media such as Facebook. Funneling is very effective in conventional business. Unfortunately, it has not been used in many amil zakat institutions promptly. Based on data obtained, boosted posts with sponsored ads are hard selling or education about ziswaf services without collecting a database of prospective muzakki. This study is a qualitative study aimed at describing how the funneling strategy is applied to the products and services of the amil zakat. Although the ...
The demand for domestication and localization of children’s literature compels translators to not... more The demand for domestication and localization of children’s literature compels translators to not only translate the texts but also transadapt them. Significant problems arise when the texts have to fit the cultures and religions of the target users. This qualitative study attempts to address this issue. Gathering teachers of Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPQ) or Qur’an study club for Muslim children in the Greater Boyolali area of Indonesia, children’s literature translators, and TPQ students in a Focus Group Discussion, we investigated the strategies of transadapting fables in English into Bahasa Indonesia with Islamic values as the core teaching along with the impacts ensued. Through the FGD constructed based on the purification strategy by Klingberg (1986), translation as adaptation and selection by Gengshen (2003), children picturebook translation by Oittinen (2000), narrative connectedness by Christman (2004), proairetic decoding by Nikolajeva (2010), and skopos by Reiss and Ver...
The emergence of Islamic banks in Indonesia today is increasingly mushrooming. This is inseparabl... more The emergence of Islamic banks in Indonesia today is increasingly mushrooming. This is inseparable from the role of the number of Muslim populations in Indonesia who want an Islamic economic and banking system that is far from usury. The Islamic banking system has been exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions in the past and this has become the basis or foundation for the establishment of Islamic banks. But in reality in Indonesia, the relevance of the Islamic banking system is less attractive. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, using library research method. The purpose of this study is to examine the practice of Islamic banking as exemplified at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW and to see the relevance and development of Islamic banking practices in Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that the model of banking services, products and activities exemplified by the Prophet is still used in the Islamic banking system in Indonesia, but in fact...
Virtual money is a product of specific cryptocurrency algorithms, where no particular institution... more Virtual money is a product of specific cryptocurrency algorithms, where no particular institution or authority controls the circulation of this digital money or underlying assets for which there is no basis for pricing and consumer protection. By ceding the money system into the market, Cryptocurrencies require legality considerations. This research aims to explain cryptocurrency as a means of payment from the perspective of Islamic Law. This research uses a literature review or normative approach. The results showed that a Legal Vacuum or the empty laws governing Cryptocurrencies could potentially negatively impact. This is because there is the principle of haram li ghairihi, where something contains an element of uncertainty. In the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) perspective through Fatwa No. 116/DSN/-MUI/IX/2017, cryptocurrency is included in the concept of sharia maqashid due to uncertainty of containing element maysir (gambling).
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Minat seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal ataupun eksternal. Seperti halnya minat ma... more Minat seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal ataupun eksternal. Seperti halnya minat mahasiswa untuk melakukan investasi. Rendahnya minat mahasiswa untuk investasi disebabkan oleh ketidak percayaan diri untuk mengatasi segala risiko yang ada nantinya. Mahasiswa memilih jalur aman sehingga ia enggan berinvestasi, kemudian selanjutnya pemahaman yang minim mahasiswa terkait investasi di pasar modal baik konven ataupun syariah sehingga bagaimana mahasiswa akan berinvestasi padahal ia tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai untuk berinvestasi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal dapat berupa kurangnya pemerataan promosi untuk edukasi investasi. Seperti pratikum pasar modal masih dilakukan sebatas FEBI saja belum menjamah fakultas yang lain sehingga Fakultas dilain FEBI masih sangat minim pengetahuan terkait pasar modal, selain itu faktor lainnya yang fundamental adalah terkendala pada ketidakpunyaan dana sehingga lebih prioritas kebutuhan pokok dan keperluan kuliah dibandingkan melakuka...
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 2011
This paper discusses the Hejric calendar system by Mohammad Shawkat Odeh, one of Muslim astrono-m... more This paper discusses the Hejric calendar system by Mohammad Shawkat Odeh, one of Muslim astrono-mers from the Islamic world who offers new criterion for lunar crescent’s visibility and the Hejriccalendar system. This article describes and analyzes some concepts proposed by Odeh concerning hisab(calculation) and rukyah (moon-sighting) such as criteria for the crescent visibility. The criteria offered byOdeh is the result of a long-time research (from 1859 – 2005 and totalled 737 observations). TheUniversal Hejric Calendar proposed by Odeh divides the world into two zones: the westerns zonecovers American continent and the eastern zone covers Asian, African, Australian, and European conti-nents. Although there are some problems caused by the division of zones, the idea that most ofMuslim countries includes in the same zone is expected to reduce the problem of dissimilarity indetermining the new moon. Consequently, the unification of the first date of the month and also theIslamic cale...
This study examines Lombok, as an Indonesian halal travel destination, through Global Muslim Trav... more This study examines Lombok, as an Indonesian halal travel destination, through Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) analysis. GMTI requires four main indicators of assessing a halal destination, namely access, communication, environment and service. This study finds that Lombok is a promising island to be a halal travel destination, even it will be the best halal tourism place in Indonesia. However, the development of this destination should put in priority. The local government should take part in translating the halal destination concept to the grassroot level of tourism industry, whether in terms of tradition, culture, environment and other main indicators. Keywords: Lombok, halal tourism, travel destination, GMTI
Renewal of Islamic law was necessary to renewal fiqh and ushûl al-fiqh which become the method of... more Renewal of Islamic law was necessary to renewal fiqh and ushûl al-fiqh which become the method of determination of Islamic law. Among the classical fiqh issues that can currently be used as the entrance to reform is to perform the renewal talîl al-ahkâm process, namely by making the wisdom and interests as a determinant of the presence and absence of law in a matter.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2844
Indonesian Islamic Da’wa Institution or Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) tends to embrace ex... more Indonesian Islamic Da’wa Institution or Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) tends to embrace exclusivity and takfiri ideology. This article attempts to reveal the fiqh manhaj (method) that LDII employs and its influences on the legal decisions LDII takes by employing the library research method in descriptive qualitative type. The content analysis in tandem with document triangulation and structured interviews were applied to investigate the textual references LDII uses. The findings indicate that LDII employs a fiqh manhaj called manqul. This influences the law istinbath of LDII. Mandatory to remain in the congregation (jamaah), taking the oath of allegiance to the leader of the jamaah, the claim by the jamaah leader of the right to construct sharia law, license to lie, and takfiri are some controversial products of the manqul. With takfiri as the most dangerous product of the manqul, it befalls the government of Indonesia to watch over this jamaah. اشتهرت مؤسسة الدعوة الإسلامية ...
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan
The basis of calendar unification or matla constitutes one of the most significant issues relatin... more The basis of calendar unification or matla constitutes one of the most significant issues relating to the unification effort of Hijra calendar. The popular basis of unification, so far, is based on the union of regional and global matla‘. The division of matla‘ to regional and global mat}la‘ is now no longer accurate because it can not accommodate the Hijra calendar pooling ideas in the Islamic world. This paper discusses one of the leading International astronomy thought, Mohammad Shawkat Odeh on varieties of mat}la‘ unification. He divided the principle of matla unification in to five forms: unification of global mat}la‘ (one matla’ for the whole world); the unity of matla‘ in the regions corresponding visibility of hilal; the unity of mat}la‘ in a similar area of visibility of hilal; the unity of zonal/partial matla‘; and the unity of local matla‘. Odeh’s thought on the various divisions of matla constitutes new thinking on the concept mat}la‘ astronomical calculations. He also h...
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kriteria kafa’ah dalam perkawinan mencakup tiga dimensi yaitu dime... more Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kriteria kafa’ah dalam perkawinan mencakup tiga dimensi yaitu dimensi etik-religius, status sosial dan material. Kafa’ah etik-religius bersifat mutlak, permanen dan universal dimana berlakunya tidak terbatas pada ruang dan waktu. Sementara kafa’ah pada dimensi status sosial dan material bersifat relatif dan lokal. Kafa’ah berupa status sosial tidak memiliki dasar yang jelas dari al-Qur’an maupun sunnah Nabi SAW dan bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang memandang bahwa derajat seseorang tidak ditentukan dengan status sosial tetapi dengan aspek ketakwaannya. Dalam hal ini, status sosial sebagai kriteria kafa’ah dalam penikahan dipengaruhi kefanatikan kultur budaya Arab yang berkembang pada waktu Islam di Arab. Begitu pula ulama ketika menformulasikan kriteria kafa’ah dalam penikahan tidak lepas dari pengaruh kultur Arab. Karena itu, kafa’ah ini jelas bersifat fanatik kearaban yang bersifat temporal dan lokalitas yang tidak mungkin bisa diimplementasik...
Artikel ini membahas bisnis yang saat ini sedang berkembang yaitu bisnis jual beli uang rupiah ku... more Artikel ini membahas bisnis yang saat ini sedang berkembang yaitu bisnis jual beli uang rupiah kuno di pasar Triwindu Surakarta. Dalam transaksi tersebut mata uang rupiah kuno dinilai dengan harga yang mahal. Meskipun demikian, banyak orang yang mencari benda tersebut baik dari kalangan para pedagang atau kolektor untuk keperluan non bisnis tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek muamalahnya, yaitu dari segi kemanfaatan yang dapat diambil dari benda tersebut. Benda tersebut dibeli untuk dijadikan sebagai hiasan dinding dengan tujuan mengikuti tren atau gaya hidup masyarakat modern. Dalam permasalahan ini sesuai dengan hukum Islam bahwa jual beli barang sejenis harus memenuhi 2 syarat agar terhindar dari riba, yaitu: sama nominalnya dan tunai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menjadikan narasumber sebagai sumber data primer. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktek jual beli mata uang rupiah kuno dari segi pelaksanaan sudah sesuai dengan h...
This paper discusses the authority behind the Sunday Morning Brochure by Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an... more This paper discusses the authority behind the Sunday Morning Brochure by Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA). The Sunday Morning Brochure is a study material given on Sunday morning and distributed to MTA members, and they can be regarded as a fatwa or the result of the MTA’s ijtihād in understanding the sources of Islamic law. From the documentations and interviews, this research finds that the study materials on the MTA’s Sunday morning brochures have been designed by a team of experts under the supervision of Ahmad Sukina. However, the brochures are, in fact, only prepared individually by the chairman of the team, i.e. Masduki who cannot be said to be authoritative in the istinbāṭ or ijtihād of Islamic law because he does not meet the criteria as an individual mujtahid in establishing the Islamic law. While using the jargon back to the Qur'an and Sunnah, MTA still uses ijmā' and qiyās as a proposition though in a very limited case. Other sources than those four, such as istiḥs...
MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran, Hadist, Syari'ah dan Tarbiyah
Abdullah b. Al-Mubarak (118-181/736-797) merupakan generasi tabi’ tabi’in, salah satu generasi te... more Abdullah b. Al-Mubarak (118-181/736-797) merupakan generasi tabi’ tabi’in, salah satu generasi terbaik dalam Islam dan dianggap oleh penulis biografi Islam klasik sebagai penulis pertama tentang jihad, yang penulisannya berbeda dengan penulis sebelumnya. Karyanya berjudul Kitab al-Jihad, Diwan ibnu al-Mubarak (mengandung tema jihad) dan sebuah kitab Hadis, Musnad ibnu al-Mubarak. Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan tiga karya Ibnu al-Mubarak baik sumber primer maupun karya lain yang bertemakan jihad, juga bersumber dari penulis klasik maupun kontemporer sebagai sumber sekunder. Untuk melihat relevansi pemikirannya tentang jihad dalam konteks sekarang, maka artikel ini berusaha untuk melihat kemungkinan hubungan pemikian jihad Ibnu al-Muba>rak dengan gagasan jihad global yang diusung oleh para mujahid global di antaranya oleh ‘Abdullah ‘Azzam. Tiga pertanyaan yang dajukan: bagaimana konteks sejarah dan sosial yang dialami oleh Ibnu al-Mubarak ...
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