Elena Miroššayová, Christopher Pare und Susanne Stegmann-Rajtár (eds.), Das nördliche Karpatenbecken in der Hallstattzeit. Wirtschaft, Handel und Kommunikation in früheisenzeitlichen Gesellschaften zwischen Ostalpen und Westpannonien. Archaeolingua 38 (Budapest 2017) 191-208., 2017
Abstract: Das Entstehen von protourbanen Zentren zeigt in den drei Modellregionen Etrurien, Venet... more Abstract: Das Entstehen von protourbanen Zentren zeigt in den drei Modellregionen Etrurien, Venetien und Dolenjska zwar gewisse strukturelle Ähnlichkeiten, doch dürften diese Orte unabhängig voneinander entstanden sein. Ein globaler „protourban turn“ stand gewiss nicht dahinter. Allein ihre Dauerhaftigkeit spricht für geordnete
rechtliche Verhältnisse. Gemeinsam aber scheinen die stadtartigen Zentren auf Betreiben hegemonialer Familien entstanden zu sein. Die Struktur dieser solidarischen Familienverbunde findet in der Ethnologie den besten Vergleich im konischen Klan nach Paul Kirchhoff.
Schlüsselwörter: Protourbane Siedlungen, Siedlungsbildung, Zentralorte, Analyse der Nekropolen, ungeschriebene Gesetze, Sozialstrukturen, konischer Klan
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which are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes especially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological finds they are incorporated into a fine chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert suggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely relating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise the helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer on these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production
of these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality
defensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck
rechtliche Verhältnisse. Gemeinsam aber scheinen die stadtartigen Zentren auf Betreiben hegemonialer Familien entstanden zu sein. Die Struktur dieser solidarischen Familienverbunde findet in der Ethnologie den besten Vergleich im konischen Klan nach Paul Kirchhoff.
Schlüsselwörter: Protourbane Siedlungen, Siedlungsbildung, Zentralorte, Analyse der Nekropolen, ungeschriebene Gesetze, Sozialstrukturen, konischer Klan
first appeared in rich male burials. At first glance, settlement patterns like pre-urban centers in both regions appear similar, but in fact, they are not. After the advancement to a sophisticated civilization, the Etruscans must have been seen as somewhat like a desirable paradigm to the local cultural groups.
Keywords: Veneti; southeastern Hallstatt culture; protourban centers; gift exchange
which are dated by their association with other fi nds. This inevitably leads to serious misunderstandings as becomes especially apparent in the case of the crest helmets from Italy. As they are often accompanied by other archaeological finds they are incorporated into a fine chronological system. Instead of checking his seriation for mistakes A. Lippert suggests a new chronology even for the Italian helmet variants turning the former sequence upside down and barely relating to ancient reality. The presented study aims not only to critically review Lippert’s chronology but also to localise the helmet of the Pass Lueg type culturally and historically. The precise technical examinations of J. Lutz and M. Mehofer on these early defensive weapons show both the creative intention and the many working steps for the production
of these outstanding objects. In this way they contribute to the socio-economic assessment of these high-quality
defensive weapons. Translation: M. Struck
rechtliche Verhältnisse. Gemeinsam aber scheinen die stadtartigen Zentren auf Betreiben hegemonialer Familien entstanden zu sein. Die Struktur dieser solidarischen Familienverbunde findet in der Ethnologie den besten Vergleich im konischen Klan nach Paul Kirchhoff.
Schlüsselwörter: Protourbane Siedlungen, Siedlungsbildung, Zentralorte, Analyse der Nekropolen, ungeschriebene Gesetze, Sozialstrukturen, konischer Klan
first appeared in rich male burials. At first glance, settlement patterns like pre-urban centers in both regions appear similar, but in fact, they are not. After the advancement to a sophisticated civilization, the Etruscans must have been seen as somewhat like a desirable paradigm to the local cultural groups.
Keywords: Veneti; southeastern Hallstatt culture; protourban centers; gift exchange