IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
The Indonesian government shows a great commitment in allocating forests for community management... more The Indonesian government shows a great commitment in allocating forests for community management through social forestry policies covering an area of 13,847,722 ha. The role of NGOs in realizing the implementation of social forestry in Indonesia cannot be ignored. They impetus the community to get legal permits in forest management, assist in preparing business plans, area management plans, and institutional management. This article explores the role of NGOs in the implementation of social forestry during the Jokowi-JK administration. We support the argument that NGOs play an important role in the implementation of social forestry, as evidenced by the achievement of permits and policies of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry recognizes that NGOs are formally involved in social forestry implementation.
Sound forest policy and governance analysis requires rich empirical evidence, collected through t... more Sound forest policy and governance analysis requires rich empirical evidence, collected through the use of a (possibly) combination of various scientific methods. Scientific communities are currently offered with abundance of digital data, information and scientific materials, made fully or partially available through the explosive development of various types of online repositories. Nonetheless, the rich treasures are not optimally used in forest policy and governance analysis yet. We analysed how researchers can make use of online repositories, analysing their values and risks. Using the case of community forestry policy and elaborating the Indonesian contexts, we have observed several types of online institutional and non-profit repositories, archiving valuable documents/ materials for qualitative inquiries. Valuable materials found from the observed online repositories include policy documents (laws, regulations, decrees), local journal articles, biophysical and socio-demographic data, groups' constitutions, community forestry rights and agreements, local maps, as well as graphics and photos. We understand the concerns about the scientific quality of the repository materials. Before utilising them, researchers are encouraged to have clear visions and objectives on the types of materials relevant to their studies.
Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can transla... more Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can translate these policies on an operational scale. In the Street Level Bureaucracy theory, the discretion of front-line bureaucrats also colors the course of public policy implementation. This study aims to explore the discretion and interpretation of Indonesia social forestry policies by local forestry bureaucrats. This research uses a documentary study, using policy documents issued by the Provincial Government of Yogyakarta and interview materials of 14 source persons from the local forestry bureaucrats and forest farmer group collected by Lutviah (2019). The results show some policy instruments regulate the mechanism and profit-sharing of social forestry management. The discretion prove the local forestry bureaucrats prefer forestry partnership cooperation schemes to the licensing schemes (i.e., community forestry or Hutan Kemasyarakatn). Ecotourism environmental services are also preferred ...
Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the develop... more Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the development been managed? How management performance. Therefore, through this study, the performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon aims to determine the management performance of KPHL Kota Ambon. This research was conducted at the KPHL Kota Ambon, November-December 2019. The research was conducted using Criteria and indicators made by Forest Wach Indonesia ((FWI), 2014), document verification, and in-depth interviews with the Head of the UPTD. Pulau Ambon dan Pulau-Pulau Lease. Quantitative analysis method based on calculation procedures made by FWI, 2014. The index results are then described using descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that 1) The performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon was in the medium criteria index; 2) Management of KPHL Kota Ambon is not yet optimal because the RPHJP has not been ratified as a basis for the preparation of the RPH...
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the texting, sharing, and mentoring (TSM) method as an i... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the texting, sharing, and mentoring (TSM) method as an innovative method of community empowerment applied in 'Go-Honey' program. This method is mixed offline and online with the use of Whatsapp groups connecting program participants, resource persons, and local mentors. Using the Bloom's Taxonomy approach, this study compares the knowledge level of the 'Go-Honey' program participants implementing TSM with other sitngless beekeeping program participants who use the single-face-to-face (TTM) method as a control. The total participants involved in this study were 20 people, half of whom were female members of 'Go-honey', while the other half were not. Participants were asked questions related to cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects by direct interviews. Observations were also done on the results of the work performance. The results show that the 'Go-Honey' participants have a higher level of knowledge ...
Oil palm plantations are currently expanding to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in West... more Oil palm plantations are currently expanding to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in West Papua province. Many oil palm permits issued in West Papua occupy intact biodiversity-rich forest areas which have essential value for indigenous Papuans' socio-cultural life. This article discusses expansion of oil palm plantations in West Papua province, and its impacts on forests and indigenous people. It also assesses whether the plantations fit the Special Autonomy Law and Sustainable Development Regulation goals of the province. In general, plantations are being established in forest areas, and further planned expansion threatens intact and biodiversity-rich forests. In addition, plantation development rarely considers the socio-cultural issues of indigenous Papuans. As a result, customary rights and institutions are commonly overlooked, undermined, or violated. Oil palm plantations are not necessarily compatible with sustainable development regulation goals, and need to recon...
Oil palm has been widely adopted and cultivated as monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Research... more Oil palm has been widely adopted and cultivated as monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Research suggests that these monoculture practices have led to adverse impacts both on natural and human systems and smallholder farmers have been severely impacted by these unsustainable practices. This chapter aims to analyze how oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) has been adopted by smallholder farmers in the Jambi and Central Kalimantan provinces of Indonesia as part of the social forestry (SF) program to solve the tenure-related conflict in the designated forest areas which are disturbed by monoculture oil palm plantations managed by smallholder farmers. This chapter shows that although oil palm is widely adopted as monoculture plantations for the sake of high yielding, smallholder farmers tend to adopt OPAF to maintain the stability of household incomes amidst the uncertainty of oil palm price in the global market and secure their tenurial access to the designated forest lands. Their perception ...
Changes in land cover will always occur in forest areas either naturally or due to human interven... more Changes in land cover will always occur in forest areas either naturally or due to human intervention, changes for the better or damage. The Protected Forest Group Mount Sirimauis part of the Ambon City Protected Forest which was established in 1996, but there are still changes in land cover. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the land cover before and after the establishment of the Protected Forest Group Mount Sirimau. The research method used is a descriptive research method that explains the results of the map overlay of land cover changes. Changes in the land cover before designation as protected forest (1990-1996) contained 4 (four) land cover classes of Primary Dryland Forest, Secondary Dryland Forest, Shrub Bush, and Shrub Dryland Agriculture. There are 7 (seven) land cover changes after designation as protected forest (2000-2019), namely Primary Dryland Forest, Secondary Dryland Forest, Shrub Bush, Savana, Dryland Agriculture Mixed with Shrubs, Dryland Agr...
Engkuni-Pasek is predominantly a Dayak Benua’ village. Formerly, the village was separated as two... more Engkuni-Pasek is predominantly a Dayak Benua’ village. Formerly, the village was separated as two villages, Engkuni and Pasek, which merged into one in the 1960s. Participatory forest management is relevant and important to be implemented in the Engkune-Pasek Village since they could not organize to manage their natural resources (forest) sustainably and they suffer much due to forest and land fire. Through participatory forest management, the customary rules, regulations and indigenous knowledge in managing their natural resources will be accomodated into the legal forest management policy in written form. Moreover, participatory approach will rebuild cooperation and trusts amongs the villagers and other stakeholders in the village. The main objectives of participatory forest (fire) management is to prepare and implement forest (fire) management plans by involving all stakeholders particularly local people (villagers) to all the process. In conclusion, the proposed participatory ap...
The successful rehabilitation of Wanagama teaching forests, which began in the late of 1960s, has... more The successful rehabilitation of Wanagama teaching forests, which began in the late of 1960s, has created a distinctive forest ecosystem. Currently the forests become the habitat of Apis cerana, enterprised by the surrounding villagers to produce natural forest honey as a non-timber forest product. This paper aims to explore the adoption of smallholder beekeeping of A. cerana, the beekeepers’ socio-economic characteristics, the potential and value of forest honey production, the distribution of bee-boxes inside the forests and potential tree sources of nectar and pollen. Data collection was carried out in July - September 2019 with in-depth interview techniques to 38 beekeepers. Field observations and ground checks were carried out on the sites where beekeepers were placing the bee-boxes in the forest. In addition, an analysis of aerial photograph images taken with drone was also carried out to identify the area of trees as sources of nectar and pollen. The results show that between...
Departement of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281... more Departement of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Sciene, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
Selain menghasilkan kayu perkakas dan kayu bakar, hutan rakyat sebagaimana hutan pada umumnya jug... more Selain menghasilkan kayu perkakas dan kayu bakar, hutan rakyat sebagaimana hutan pada umumnya juga berfungsi sebagai penyimpan karbon, sehingga memainkan peran yang sangat penting di dalam siklus karbon global (the global carbon cycle). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (a) mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman berkayu mulai dari tingkat tiang (poles: D = 10 cm) di hutan rakyat Desa Nglanggeran, (b) mengetahui karakteristik pertumbuhan tanaman berkayu penyusun hutan rakyat meliputi pertumbuhan diameter batang setinggi dada, tinggi, kerapatan pohon dan luas bidang dasarnya, dan (c) mengetahui kandungan biomasa dan karbon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 25 jenis tanaman berkayu yang ditanam dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat petani hutan rakyat di Desa Nglanggeran yang sebagian besar menanam dan mengembangkan jenis tanaman mahoni. Rata-rata diameter batang setinggi dada untuk jenis-jenis tanaman berkayu mulai tingkat tiang (poles: dbh = 10 cm) adalah 20,8 cm (kisaran: 17,0 - 27,3 cm), dan t...
Status epileptikus, jeneralize, konvülzif nöbetlerin sürekli olarak 5 dakika veya daha uzun sürme... more Status epileptikus, jeneralize, konvülzif nöbetlerin sürekli olarak 5 dakika veya daha uzun sürmesi ya da bilinçte düzelme olmaksızın 2 veya daha fazla sayıda nöbet geçirilmesi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek acil tıbbi durumlardan biridir. Dirençli status epileptikus ise konvansiyonel antiepileptik ilaç tedavisine rağmen, iki saatten fazla süren nöbetlerin olması veya saatte iki veya daha fazla nöbetin olduğu ve nöbet aralarında bilincin bazal değerlere dönmediği tablo olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu makalede propofol infüzyonu ile kontrol altına alınabilen dirençli bir status epileptikus olgusu sunulmuş ve literatür eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.
MODEL HOUTVESTERIJ UNTUK RASIONALISASI PENGORGANISASIAN KPH LINDUNG BALI TENGAH, PROVINSI BALI OL... more MODEL HOUTVESTERIJ UNTUK RASIONALISASI PENGORGANISASIAN KPH LINDUNG BALI TENGAH, PROVINSI BALI OLEH: Dwiko Budi Permadi, Ris Hadi Purwanto, Rohman*1 Abstract Establishing forest management unit is the toppest priority among eight Forestry Departement's National Agendas within the next five years. The division of forest boundaries into forest managemen unit (KPH) is a necessary condition to achieve sustainable forest management. After dividing into forest managemen unit offi¬cially, however, the efficiency and effectiveness of forest subdivision within a forest management unit is remain¬ing unclear and frequently irrational. It is because the main operational guidance on it is not available yet. To rationalize such problem, this study is trying to review actual conditions of forest subdivision in KPH Bali Tengah and then studying how to adopt a Bruinsma's proposal called houtvesterij that already used to reorganize forest management unit in Java more than a century ago. This ...
This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in the degree. This thesis does ... more This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in the degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. No part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. The works are not in any way a violation or infringement of any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. The research involving human data reported in this thesis was assessed and approved
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
After more than 10 years managing state forestland under a social forestry program, community for... more After more than 10 years managing state forestland under a social forestry program, community forestry’s farmer groups in Gunungkidul have shown differences in terms of their performance quality. The resource accesses (defined as the ability to benefit from certain resources) as stated by the theory of access (Ribot and Peluso, 2003) could affect their performance and subsequently their overall benefits from the social forestry program. This study aims to understand which configurations of resource access affecting the performance quality of forest farmer groups. In-depth interview and observation were carried out on the six forest farmer groups, covering the different degrees of success. The data were collected to measure the level of conditional variables (resource access) and outcome variable (the performance). The level of performances are indicated by forest conditions, institutional and business aspects. This paper applied Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) with a four-val...
Geothermal is one of the new renewable energy, which is more environmentally friendly than the ex... more Geothermal is one of the new renewable energy, which is more environmentally friendly than the existing fossil energy and has great potential to become an alternative source of energy in the future. However, the level of social acceptance of geothermal power plants operating in forest areas has not been widely studied. This study aims to reveal the social acceptance of affected residents toward the exploration of Baturaden geothermal power plant, operating in the protection forest area of Mount Slamet. The survey was conducted online to indirectly affected residents living mostly in Banyumas urban areas, while the offline face-to-face survey was administered to the directly affected residents in Sambirata and Karang Tengah villages. A total of 286 samples were analyzed. It was found that the majority of respondents preferred not to continue the establishment of the geothermal power plant, but both rural and urban dwellers have distinctive responses and reasonings. The rural tende...
Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both s... more Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both smallholders and large scale companies mainly as monoculture plantations. Research suggests that this massive monoculture practice has led to adverse impacts on natural and social systems. Smallholders encounter difficulties to cope with extreme climate events such as long dry seasons, fluctuating commodity price and long-term tenure insecurity. We argue that oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) could become a promising and realistic alternative to deal with these problems under social forestry (SF) program. To date, OPAF has been adopted by merely small number of smallholders in Indonesia in a limited scale. This article aims at analysing the barriers and factors which influence the decision of smallholders in adopting OPAF. We employ a hybrid method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. Binary logistic regression models were constructed to identify factors influencing OPAF adopt...
ABSTRACT The government of Indonesia is ambitiously planning for more expansion of social forestr... more ABSTRACT The government of Indonesia is ambitiously planning for more expansion of social forestry with a target of 12.7 million ha of state land to be distributed to local communities through several permit-based social forestry schemes. To deliver the target, the central forest bureaucracy issued a new forest extension policy, which enables non-government organizations (NGOs) to get involved in government extension services. This short commentary analyses aspects related to the coordination and synergies between government agencies and NGOs to achieve their common goals in extension activities. NGOs possess strengths as an agent of community development programs with technical and organizational expertise and experience in mobilizing communities. However, given their contrasted characteristics in terms of organizational settings, goals and objectives, there are challenges facing NGOs when partnering with government institutions. They may face rigid and demanding bureaucratic procedures, and complex coordination.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
The Indonesian government shows a great commitment in allocating forests for community management... more The Indonesian government shows a great commitment in allocating forests for community management through social forestry policies covering an area of 13,847,722 ha. The role of NGOs in realizing the implementation of social forestry in Indonesia cannot be ignored. They impetus the community to get legal permits in forest management, assist in preparing business plans, area management plans, and institutional management. This article explores the role of NGOs in the implementation of social forestry during the Jokowi-JK administration. We support the argument that NGOs play an important role in the implementation of social forestry, as evidenced by the achievement of permits and policies of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry recognizes that NGOs are formally involved in social forestry implementation.
Sound forest policy and governance analysis requires rich empirical evidence, collected through t... more Sound forest policy and governance analysis requires rich empirical evidence, collected through the use of a (possibly) combination of various scientific methods. Scientific communities are currently offered with abundance of digital data, information and scientific materials, made fully or partially available through the explosive development of various types of online repositories. Nonetheless, the rich treasures are not optimally used in forest policy and governance analysis yet. We analysed how researchers can make use of online repositories, analysing their values and risks. Using the case of community forestry policy and elaborating the Indonesian contexts, we have observed several types of online institutional and non-profit repositories, archiving valuable documents/ materials for qualitative inquiries. Valuable materials found from the observed online repositories include policy documents (laws, regulations, decrees), local journal articles, biophysical and socio-demographic data, groups' constitutions, community forestry rights and agreements, local maps, as well as graphics and photos. We understand the concerns about the scientific quality of the repository materials. Before utilising them, researchers are encouraged to have clear visions and objectives on the types of materials relevant to their studies.
Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can transla... more Social forestry policies can be effectively implemented if lower forestry bureaucrats can translate these policies on an operational scale. In the Street Level Bureaucracy theory, the discretion of front-line bureaucrats also colors the course of public policy implementation. This study aims to explore the discretion and interpretation of Indonesia social forestry policies by local forestry bureaucrats. This research uses a documentary study, using policy documents issued by the Provincial Government of Yogyakarta and interview materials of 14 source persons from the local forestry bureaucrats and forest farmer group collected by Lutviah (2019). The results show some policy instruments regulate the mechanism and profit-sharing of social forestry management. The discretion prove the local forestry bureaucrats prefer forestry partnership cooperation schemes to the licensing schemes (i.e., community forestry or Hutan Kemasyarakatn). Ecotourism environmental services are also preferred ...
Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the develop... more Since the establishment of the KPHL Kota Ambon in 2010 until nearly a decade, how has the development been managed? How management performance. Therefore, through this study, the performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon aims to determine the management performance of KPHL Kota Ambon. This research was conducted at the KPHL Kota Ambon, November-December 2019. The research was conducted using Criteria and indicators made by Forest Wach Indonesia ((FWI), 2014), document verification, and in-depth interviews with the Head of the UPTD. Pulau Ambon dan Pulau-Pulau Lease. Quantitative analysis method based on calculation procedures made by FWI, 2014. The index results are then described using descriptive methods. The results of the study concluded that 1) The performance of the management of the KPHL Kota Ambon was in the medium criteria index; 2) Management of KPHL Kota Ambon is not yet optimal because the RPHJP has not been ratified as a basis for the preparation of the RPH...
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the texting, sharing, and mentoring (TSM) method as an i... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the texting, sharing, and mentoring (TSM) method as an innovative method of community empowerment applied in 'Go-Honey' program. This method is mixed offline and online with the use of Whatsapp groups connecting program participants, resource persons, and local mentors. Using the Bloom's Taxonomy approach, this study compares the knowledge level of the 'Go-Honey' program participants implementing TSM with other sitngless beekeeping program participants who use the single-face-to-face (TTM) method as a control. The total participants involved in this study were 20 people, half of whom were female members of 'Go-honey', while the other half were not. Participants were asked questions related to cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects by direct interviews. Observations were also done on the results of the work performance. The results show that the 'Go-Honey' participants have a higher level of knowledge ...
Oil palm plantations are currently expanding to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in West... more Oil palm plantations are currently expanding to the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in West Papua province. Many oil palm permits issued in West Papua occupy intact biodiversity-rich forest areas which have essential value for indigenous Papuans' socio-cultural life. This article discusses expansion of oil palm plantations in West Papua province, and its impacts on forests and indigenous people. It also assesses whether the plantations fit the Special Autonomy Law and Sustainable Development Regulation goals of the province. In general, plantations are being established in forest areas, and further planned expansion threatens intact and biodiversity-rich forests. In addition, plantation development rarely considers the socio-cultural issues of indigenous Papuans. As a result, customary rights and institutions are commonly overlooked, undermined, or violated. Oil palm plantations are not necessarily compatible with sustainable development regulation goals, and need to recon...
Oil palm has been widely adopted and cultivated as monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Research... more Oil palm has been widely adopted and cultivated as monoculture plantations in Indonesia. Research suggests that these monoculture practices have led to adverse impacts both on natural and human systems and smallholder farmers have been severely impacted by these unsustainable practices. This chapter aims to analyze how oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) has been adopted by smallholder farmers in the Jambi and Central Kalimantan provinces of Indonesia as part of the social forestry (SF) program to solve the tenure-related conflict in the designated forest areas which are disturbed by monoculture oil palm plantations managed by smallholder farmers. This chapter shows that although oil palm is widely adopted as monoculture plantations for the sake of high yielding, smallholder farmers tend to adopt OPAF to maintain the stability of household incomes amidst the uncertainty of oil palm price in the global market and secure their tenurial access to the designated forest lands. Their perception ...
Changes in land cover will always occur in forest areas either naturally or due to human interven... more Changes in land cover will always occur in forest areas either naturally or due to human intervention, changes for the better or damage. The Protected Forest Group Mount Sirimauis part of the Ambon City Protected Forest which was established in 1996, but there are still changes in land cover. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the land cover before and after the establishment of the Protected Forest Group Mount Sirimau. The research method used is a descriptive research method that explains the results of the map overlay of land cover changes. Changes in the land cover before designation as protected forest (1990-1996) contained 4 (four) land cover classes of Primary Dryland Forest, Secondary Dryland Forest, Shrub Bush, and Shrub Dryland Agriculture. There are 7 (seven) land cover changes after designation as protected forest (2000-2019), namely Primary Dryland Forest, Secondary Dryland Forest, Shrub Bush, Savana, Dryland Agriculture Mixed with Shrubs, Dryland Agr...
Engkuni-Pasek is predominantly a Dayak Benua’ village. Formerly, the village was separated as two... more Engkuni-Pasek is predominantly a Dayak Benua’ village. Formerly, the village was separated as two villages, Engkuni and Pasek, which merged into one in the 1960s. Participatory forest management is relevant and important to be implemented in the Engkune-Pasek Village since they could not organize to manage their natural resources (forest) sustainably and they suffer much due to forest and land fire. Through participatory forest management, the customary rules, regulations and indigenous knowledge in managing their natural resources will be accomodated into the legal forest management policy in written form. Moreover, participatory approach will rebuild cooperation and trusts amongs the villagers and other stakeholders in the village. The main objectives of participatory forest (fire) management is to prepare and implement forest (fire) management plans by involving all stakeholders particularly local people (villagers) to all the process. In conclusion, the proposed participatory ap...
The successful rehabilitation of Wanagama teaching forests, which began in the late of 1960s, has... more The successful rehabilitation of Wanagama teaching forests, which began in the late of 1960s, has created a distinctive forest ecosystem. Currently the forests become the habitat of Apis cerana, enterprised by the surrounding villagers to produce natural forest honey as a non-timber forest product. This paper aims to explore the adoption of smallholder beekeeping of A. cerana, the beekeepers’ socio-economic characteristics, the potential and value of forest honey production, the distribution of bee-boxes inside the forests and potential tree sources of nectar and pollen. Data collection was carried out in July - September 2019 with in-depth interview techniques to 38 beekeepers. Field observations and ground checks were carried out on the sites where beekeepers were placing the bee-boxes in the forest. In addition, an analysis of aerial photograph images taken with drone was also carried out to identify the area of trees as sources of nectar and pollen. The results show that between...
Departement of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281... more Departement of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Sciene, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
Selain menghasilkan kayu perkakas dan kayu bakar, hutan rakyat sebagaimana hutan pada umumnya jug... more Selain menghasilkan kayu perkakas dan kayu bakar, hutan rakyat sebagaimana hutan pada umumnya juga berfungsi sebagai penyimpan karbon, sehingga memainkan peran yang sangat penting di dalam siklus karbon global (the global carbon cycle). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (a) mengetahui jenis-jenis tanaman berkayu mulai dari tingkat tiang (poles: D = 10 cm) di hutan rakyat Desa Nglanggeran, (b) mengetahui karakteristik pertumbuhan tanaman berkayu penyusun hutan rakyat meliputi pertumbuhan diameter batang setinggi dada, tinggi, kerapatan pohon dan luas bidang dasarnya, dan (c) mengetahui kandungan biomasa dan karbon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 25 jenis tanaman berkayu yang ditanam dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat petani hutan rakyat di Desa Nglanggeran yang sebagian besar menanam dan mengembangkan jenis tanaman mahoni. Rata-rata diameter batang setinggi dada untuk jenis-jenis tanaman berkayu mulai tingkat tiang (poles: dbh = 10 cm) adalah 20,8 cm (kisaran: 17,0 - 27,3 cm), dan t...
Status epileptikus, jeneralize, konvülzif nöbetlerin sürekli olarak 5 dakika veya daha uzun sürme... more Status epileptikus, jeneralize, konvülzif nöbetlerin sürekli olarak 5 dakika veya daha uzun sürmesi ya da bilinçte düzelme olmaksızın 2 veya daha fazla sayıda nöbet geçirilmesi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek acil tıbbi durumlardan biridir. Dirençli status epileptikus ise konvansiyonel antiepileptik ilaç tedavisine rağmen, iki saatten fazla süren nöbetlerin olması veya saatte iki veya daha fazla nöbetin olduğu ve nöbet aralarında bilincin bazal değerlere dönmediği tablo olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu makalede propofol infüzyonu ile kontrol altına alınabilen dirençli bir status epileptikus olgusu sunulmuş ve literatür eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.
MODEL HOUTVESTERIJ UNTUK RASIONALISASI PENGORGANISASIAN KPH LINDUNG BALI TENGAH, PROVINSI BALI OL... more MODEL HOUTVESTERIJ UNTUK RASIONALISASI PENGORGANISASIAN KPH LINDUNG BALI TENGAH, PROVINSI BALI OLEH: Dwiko Budi Permadi, Ris Hadi Purwanto, Rohman*1 Abstract Establishing forest management unit is the toppest priority among eight Forestry Departement's National Agendas within the next five years. The division of forest boundaries into forest managemen unit (KPH) is a necessary condition to achieve sustainable forest management. After dividing into forest managemen unit offi¬cially, however, the efficiency and effectiveness of forest subdivision within a forest management unit is remain¬ing unclear and frequently irrational. It is because the main operational guidance on it is not available yet. To rationalize such problem, this study is trying to review actual conditions of forest subdivision in KPH Bali Tengah and then studying how to adopt a Bruinsma's proposal called houtvesterij that already used to reorganize forest management unit in Java more than a century ago. This ...
This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in the degree. This thesis does ... more This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in the degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. No part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. The works are not in any way a violation or infringement of any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. The research involving human data reported in this thesis was assessed and approved
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020
After more than 10 years managing state forestland under a social forestry program, community for... more After more than 10 years managing state forestland under a social forestry program, community forestry’s farmer groups in Gunungkidul have shown differences in terms of their performance quality. The resource accesses (defined as the ability to benefit from certain resources) as stated by the theory of access (Ribot and Peluso, 2003) could affect their performance and subsequently their overall benefits from the social forestry program. This study aims to understand which configurations of resource access affecting the performance quality of forest farmer groups. In-depth interview and observation were carried out on the six forest farmer groups, covering the different degrees of success. The data were collected to measure the level of conditional variables (resource access) and outcome variable (the performance). The level of performances are indicated by forest conditions, institutional and business aspects. This paper applied Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) with a four-val...
Geothermal is one of the new renewable energy, which is more environmentally friendly than the ex... more Geothermal is one of the new renewable energy, which is more environmentally friendly than the existing fossil energy and has great potential to become an alternative source of energy in the future. However, the level of social acceptance of geothermal power plants operating in forest areas has not been widely studied. This study aims to reveal the social acceptance of affected residents toward the exploration of Baturaden geothermal power plant, operating in the protection forest area of Mount Slamet. The survey was conducted online to indirectly affected residents living mostly in Banyumas urban areas, while the offline face-to-face survey was administered to the directly affected residents in Sambirata and Karang Tengah villages. A total of 286 samples were analyzed. It was found that the majority of respondents preferred not to continue the establishment of the geothermal power plant, but both rural and urban dwellers have distinctive responses and reasonings. The rural tende...
Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both s... more Oil palm has become an important export commodity for Indonesia and has been cultivated by both smallholders and large scale companies mainly as monoculture plantations. Research suggests that this massive monoculture practice has led to adverse impacts on natural and social systems. Smallholders encounter difficulties to cope with extreme climate events such as long dry seasons, fluctuating commodity price and long-term tenure insecurity. We argue that oil palm agroforestry (OPAF) could become a promising and realistic alternative to deal with these problems under social forestry (SF) program. To date, OPAF has been adopted by merely small number of smallholders in Indonesia in a limited scale. This article aims at analysing the barriers and factors which influence the decision of smallholders in adopting OPAF. We employ a hybrid method which combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. Binary logistic regression models were constructed to identify factors influencing OPAF adopt...
ABSTRACT The government of Indonesia is ambitiously planning for more expansion of social forestr... more ABSTRACT The government of Indonesia is ambitiously planning for more expansion of social forestry with a target of 12.7 million ha of state land to be distributed to local communities through several permit-based social forestry schemes. To deliver the target, the central forest bureaucracy issued a new forest extension policy, which enables non-government organizations (NGOs) to get involved in government extension services. This short commentary analyses aspects related to the coordination and synergies between government agencies and NGOs to achieve their common goals in extension activities. NGOs possess strengths as an agent of community development programs with technical and organizational expertise and experience in mobilizing communities. However, given their contrasted characteristics in terms of organizational settings, goals and objectives, there are challenges facing NGOs when partnering with government institutions. They may face rigid and demanding bureaucratic procedures, and complex coordination.
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Papers by dwiko permadi