Publication Projects by Elena Gómez
Journal Article, 2019
The main focus of this paper is on the advancement of technologies in Computer-Assisted Language ... more The main focus of this paper is on the advancement of technologies in Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) from a historical perspective. The review starts by defining CALL and its related terminology, highlighting the first CALL attempts in 1950s and 1960s, and then moving to other decades of mainframes and microcomputers.
At the final step, emerging technologies in 21st century will be reviewed
Journal Articles by Elena Gómez

Journal Article, 2019
Intelligent computer-assisted language learning (ICALL) is a multidisciplinary area of ... more Intelligent computer-assisted language learning (ICALL) is a multidisciplinary area of research that combines natural language processing (NLP), intelligent tutoring system (ITS), second language acquisition (SLA), and foreign language teaching and learning (FLTL). Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) are able to provide a personalized approach to learning by assuming the role of a real teacher/expert who adapts and steers the learning process according to the specific needs of each learner. This article reviews and discusses the issues surrounding the development and use of ITSs for language learning and teaching. First, the authors look at ICALL history: its evolution from CALL. Second, issues in ICALL research and integration will be discussed. Third, they will explain how artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are being implemented in language education as ITS and intelligent language tutoring systems (ITLS). Finally, the successful integration and development of ITLS will be explained in detail.
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Publication Projects by Elena Gómez
At the final step, emerging technologies in 21st century will be reviewed
Journal Articles by Elena Gómez
At the final step, emerging technologies in 21st century will be reviewed