This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, ... more This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, and their relationships with perceived threat, compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. An online questionnaire was administered to a heterogeneous sample of French citizens (N = 1025) during the first French lockdown related to the outbreak. Results revealed a significant evolution of values; the conservation value was higher during the outbreak than usual, and both self-enhancement and openness-to-change values were lower during the COVID-19 outbreak than usual. Conservation and perceived threat during the outbreak were robustly and positively related to both compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. Conservation during the outbreak emerged as a significant partial mediator of the relationship between perceived threat and outcomes (i.e., compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing). Implications of these results for the malleabilit...
This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, ... more This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, and their relationships with perceived threat, compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. An online questionnaire was administered to a heterogeneous sample of French citizens (N = 1025) during the first French lockdown related to the outbreak. Results revealed a significant evolution of values; the conservation value was higher during the outbreak than usual, and both self-enhancement and openness-to-change values were lower during the COVID-19 outbreak than usual. Conservation and perceived threat during the outbreak were robustly and positively related to both compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. Conservation during the outbreak emerged as a significant partial mediator of the relationship between perceived threat and outcomes (i.e., compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing). Implications of these results for the malleabilit...
This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, ... more This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, and their relationships with perceived threat, compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. An online questionnaire was administered to a heterogeneous sample of French citizens (N = 1025) during the first French lockdown related to the outbreak. Results revealed a significant evolution of values; the conservation value was higher during the outbreak than usual, and both self-enhancement and openness-to-change values were lower during the COVID-19 outbreak than usual. Conservation and perceived threat during the outbreak were robustly and positively related to both compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. Conservation during the outbreak emerged as a significant partial mediator of the relationship between perceived threat and outcomes (i.e., compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing). Implications of these results for the malleabilit...
S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Comb... more S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Combrailles en Auvergne (France), l’article discute les limites des catégories univoques de l’économique, du culturel ou du commercial habituellement utilisées pour analyser les places marchandes concrètes. Les déclinaisons des liens sociaux observés entre producteurs et membres d’une association de consommateurs sont mobilisées pour rendre compte de l’articulation des dimensions fonctionnelles du marché (convivialité et organisation du vivre ensemble), ainsi que de ses dimensions réflexives, entendues comme expérimentations et reformulations d’attentes économiques et agronomiques.
S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Comb... more S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Combrailles en Auvergne (France), l’article discute les limites des catégories univoques de l’économique, du culturel ou du commercial habituellement utilisées pour analyser les places marchandes concrètes. Les déclinaisons des liens sociaux observés entre producteurs et membres d’une association de consommateurs sont mobilisées pour rendre compte de l’articulation des dimensions fonctionnelles du marché (convivialité et organisation du vivre ensemble), ainsi que de ses dimensions réflexives, entendues comme expérimentations et reformulations d’attentes économiques et agronomiques.
S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Comb... more S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Combrailles en Auvergne (France), l’article discute les limites des catégories univoques de l’économique, du culturel ou du commercial habituellement utilisées pour analyser les places marchandes concrètes. Les déclinaisons des liens sociaux observés entre producteurs et membres d’une association de consommateurs sont mobilisées pour rendre compte de l’articulation des dimensions fonctionnelles du marché (convivialité et organisation du vivre ensemble), ainsi que de ses dimensions réflexives, entendues comme expérimentations et reformulations d’attentes économiques et agronomiques.
We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theor... more We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theories. An agent has a cultural identity made of most acceptable positions about each of the different cultural worldviews corresponding to the main cultural groups of the considered society and a margin of acceptance around each of these most acceptable positions. An agent forms an attitude about another agent depending on the similarity between their cultural identities. When a terrorist attack is perpetrated in the name of an extreme cultural identity, the agents which are perceived negatively from this extreme cultural identity modify their margins of acceptance in order to differentiate themselves more from the threatening cultural identity. We initialized agents' cultural identities with data given by a survey on groups' attitudes among a large sample representative of the population of France, and then simulated these agents facing a threat. While in most cases, agents' attitude become more negative toward the agents belonging to the same group as the terrorists, we notice that when the population shows some cultural properties, the opposite takes place: the average attitude of the population for the cultural group to which the terrorists argued to belong becomes less negative. These properties are identified and explained. They especially permit to non-terrorists agents assimilated to terrorists to differentiate from them, and to other agents to perceive this change.
We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theor... more We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theories. An agent has a cultural identity made of most acceptable positions about each of the different cultural worldviews corresponding to the main cultural groups of the considered society and a margin of acceptance around each of these most acceptable positions. An agent forms an attitude about another agent depending on the similarity between their cultural identities. When a terrorist attack is perpetrated in the name of an extreme cultural identity, the agents which are perceived negatively from this extreme cultural identity modify their margins of acceptance in order to differentiate themselves more from the threatening cultural identity. We initialized agents' cultural identities with data given by a survey on groups' attitudes among a large sample representative of the population of France, and then simulated these agents facing a threat. While in most cases, agents' attitude become more negative toward the agents belonging to the same group as the terrorists, we notice that when the population shows some cultural properties, the opposite takes place: the average attitude of the population for the cultural group to which the terrorists argued to belong becomes less negative. These properties are identified and explained. They especially permit to non-terrorists agents assimilated to terrorists to differentiate from them, and to other agents to perceive this change.
We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theor... more We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theories. An agent has a cultural identity made of most acceptable positions about each of the different cultural worldviews corresponding to the main cultural groups of the considered society and a margin of acceptance around each of these most acceptable positions. An agent forms an attitude about another agent depending on the similarity between their cultural identities. When a terrorist attack is perpetrated in the name of an extreme cultural identity, the agents which are perceived negatively from this extreme cultural identity modify their margins of acceptance in order to differentiate themselves more from the threatening cultural identity. We initialized agents' cultural identities with data given by a survey on groups' attitudes among a large sample representative of the population of France, and then simulated these agents facing a threat. While in most cases, agents' attitude become more negative toward the agents belonging to the same group as the terrorists, we notice that when the population shows some cultural properties, the opposite takes place: the average attitude of the population for the cultural group to which the terrorists argued to belong becomes less negative. These properties are identified and explained. They especially permit to non-terrorists agents assimilated to terrorists to differentiate from them, and to other agents to perceive this change.
Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (A... more Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (Action collective en agriculture bio), regroupant un sociologue, une psychologue et deux anthropologues. Les objets d'étude sont des agriculteurs biologiques ainsi que des collectifs en agriculture bio en Belgique et en France. Les problématiques étudiées très variées (la question des valeurs, les sens de la proximité, les marchés concrets, l'action collective, la transmission des connaissances, les émotions). La méthode de collecte et de traitement des données a été fait selon un protocole particulier, mis en place par le groupe. Pour assurer l'anonymat, les noms des collectifs et des personnes interviewées sont fictifs.
Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (A... more Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (Action collective en agriculture bio), regroupant un sociologue, une psychologue et deux anthropologues. Les objets d'étude sont des agriculteurs biologiques ainsi que des collectifs en agriculture bio en Belgique et en France. Les problématiques étudiées très variées (la question des valeurs, les sens de la proximité, les marchés concrets, l'action collective, la transmission des connaissances, les émotions). La méthode de collecte et de traitement des données a été fait selon un protocole particulier, mis en place par le groupe. Pour assurer l'anonymat, les noms des collectifs et des personnes interviewées sont fictifs.
Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (A... more Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (Action collective en agriculture bio), regroupant un sociologue, une psychologue et deux anthropologues. Les objets d'étude sont des agriculteurs biologiques ainsi que des collectifs en agriculture bio en Belgique et en France. Les problématiques étudiées très variées (la question des valeurs, les sens de la proximité, les marchés concrets, l'action collective, la transmission des connaissances, les émotions). La méthode de collecte et de traitement des données a été fait selon un protocole particulier, mis en place par le groupe. Pour assurer l'anonymat, les noms des collectifs et des personnes interviewées sont fictifs.
This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, ... more This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, and their relationships with perceived threat, compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. An online questionnaire was administered to a heterogeneous sample of French citizens (N = 1025) during the first French lockdown related to the outbreak. Results revealed a significant evolution of values; the conservation value was higher during the outbreak than usual, and both self-enhancement and openness-to-change values were lower during the COVID-19 outbreak than usual. Conservation and perceived threat during the outbreak were robustly and positively related to both compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. Conservation during the outbreak emerged as a significant partial mediator of the relationship between perceived threat and outcomes (i.e., compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing). Implications of these results for the malleabilit...
This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, ... more This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, and their relationships with perceived threat, compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. An online questionnaire was administered to a heterogeneous sample of French citizens (N = 1025) during the first French lockdown related to the outbreak. Results revealed a significant evolution of values; the conservation value was higher during the outbreak than usual, and both self-enhancement and openness-to-change values were lower during the COVID-19 outbreak than usual. Conservation and perceived threat during the outbreak were robustly and positively related to both compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. Conservation during the outbreak emerged as a significant partial mediator of the relationship between perceived threat and outcomes (i.e., compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing). Implications of these results for the malleabilit...
This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, ... more This study examines the evolution of Schwartz’s Basic Human Values during the COVID-19 outbreak, and their relationships with perceived threat, compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. An online questionnaire was administered to a heterogeneous sample of French citizens (N = 1025) during the first French lockdown related to the outbreak. Results revealed a significant evolution of values; the conservation value was higher during the outbreak than usual, and both self-enhancement and openness-to-change values were lower during the COVID-19 outbreak than usual. Conservation and perceived threat during the outbreak were robustly and positively related to both compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing. Conservation during the outbreak emerged as a significant partial mediator of the relationship between perceived threat and outcomes (i.e., compliance with movement restrictions and social distancing). Implications of these results for the malleabilit...
S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Comb... more S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Combrailles en Auvergne (France), l’article discute les limites des catégories univoques de l’économique, du culturel ou du commercial habituellement utilisées pour analyser les places marchandes concrètes. Les déclinaisons des liens sociaux observés entre producteurs et membres d’une association de consommateurs sont mobilisées pour rendre compte de l’articulation des dimensions fonctionnelles du marché (convivialité et organisation du vivre ensemble), ainsi que de ses dimensions réflexives, entendues comme expérimentations et reformulations d’attentes économiques et agronomiques.
S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Comb... more S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Combrailles en Auvergne (France), l’article discute les limites des catégories univoques de l’économique, du culturel ou du commercial habituellement utilisées pour analyser les places marchandes concrètes. Les déclinaisons des liens sociaux observés entre producteurs et membres d’une association de consommateurs sont mobilisées pour rendre compte de l’articulation des dimensions fonctionnelles du marché (convivialité et organisation du vivre ensemble), ainsi que de ses dimensions réflexives, entendues comme expérimentations et reformulations d’attentes économiques et agronomiques.
S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Comb... more S’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative menée au sein d’un marché biologique de la région des Combrailles en Auvergne (France), l’article discute les limites des catégories univoques de l’économique, du culturel ou du commercial habituellement utilisées pour analyser les places marchandes concrètes. Les déclinaisons des liens sociaux observés entre producteurs et membres d’une association de consommateurs sont mobilisées pour rendre compte de l’articulation des dimensions fonctionnelles du marché (convivialité et organisation du vivre ensemble), ainsi que de ses dimensions réflexives, entendues comme expérimentations et reformulations d’attentes économiques et agronomiques.
We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theor... more We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theories. An agent has a cultural identity made of most acceptable positions about each of the different cultural worldviews corresponding to the main cultural groups of the considered society and a margin of acceptance around each of these most acceptable positions. An agent forms an attitude about another agent depending on the similarity between their cultural identities. When a terrorist attack is perpetrated in the name of an extreme cultural identity, the agents which are perceived negatively from this extreme cultural identity modify their margins of acceptance in order to differentiate themselves more from the threatening cultural identity. We initialized agents' cultural identities with data given by a survey on groups' attitudes among a large sample representative of the population of France, and then simulated these agents facing a threat. While in most cases, agents' attitude become more negative toward the agents belonging to the same group as the terrorists, we notice that when the population shows some cultural properties, the opposite takes place: the average attitude of the population for the cultural group to which the terrorists argued to belong becomes less negative. These properties are identified and explained. They especially permit to non-terrorists agents assimilated to terrorists to differentiate from them, and to other agents to perceive this change.
We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theor... more We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theories. An agent has a cultural identity made of most acceptable positions about each of the different cultural worldviews corresponding to the main cultural groups of the considered society and a margin of acceptance around each of these most acceptable positions. An agent forms an attitude about another agent depending on the similarity between their cultural identities. When a terrorist attack is perpetrated in the name of an extreme cultural identity, the agents which are perceived negatively from this extreme cultural identity modify their margins of acceptance in order to differentiate themselves more from the threatening cultural identity. We initialized agents' cultural identities with data given by a survey on groups' attitudes among a large sample representative of the population of France, and then simulated these agents facing a threat. While in most cases, agents' attitude become more negative toward the agents belonging to the same group as the terrorists, we notice that when the population shows some cultural properties, the opposite takes place: the average attitude of the population for the cultural group to which the terrorists argued to belong becomes less negative. These properties are identified and explained. They especially permit to non-terrorists agents assimilated to terrorists to differentiate from them, and to other agents to perceive this change.
We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theor... more We propose an agent-based model of cultural dynamics inspired from the social psychological theories. An agent has a cultural identity made of most acceptable positions about each of the different cultural worldviews corresponding to the main cultural groups of the considered society and a margin of acceptance around each of these most acceptable positions. An agent forms an attitude about another agent depending on the similarity between their cultural identities. When a terrorist attack is perpetrated in the name of an extreme cultural identity, the agents which are perceived negatively from this extreme cultural identity modify their margins of acceptance in order to differentiate themselves more from the threatening cultural identity. We initialized agents' cultural identities with data given by a survey on groups' attitudes among a large sample representative of the population of France, and then simulated these agents facing a threat. While in most cases, agents' attitude become more negative toward the agents belonging to the same group as the terrorists, we notice that when the population shows some cultural properties, the opposite takes place: the average attitude of the population for the cultural group to which the terrorists argued to belong becomes less negative. These properties are identified and explained. They especially permit to non-terrorists agents assimilated to terrorists to differentiate from them, and to other agents to perceive this change.
Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (A... more Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (Action collective en agriculture bio), regroupant un sociologue, une psychologue et deux anthropologues. Les objets d'étude sont des agriculteurs biologiques ainsi que des collectifs en agriculture bio en Belgique et en France. Les problématiques étudiées très variées (la question des valeurs, les sens de la proximité, les marchés concrets, l'action collective, la transmission des connaissances, les émotions). La méthode de collecte et de traitement des données a été fait selon un protocole particulier, mis en place par le groupe. Pour assurer l'anonymat, les noms des collectifs et des personnes interviewées sont fictifs.
Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (A... more Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (Action collective en agriculture bio), regroupant un sociologue, une psychologue et deux anthropologues. Les objets d'étude sont des agriculteurs biologiques ainsi que des collectifs en agriculture bio en Belgique et en France. Les problématiques étudiées très variées (la question des valeurs, les sens de la proximité, les marchés concrets, l'action collective, la transmission des connaissances, les émotions). La méthode de collecte et de traitement des données a été fait selon un protocole particulier, mis en place par le groupe. Pour assurer l'anonymat, les noms des collectifs et des personnes interviewées sont fictifs.
Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (A... more Cette recherche s'inscrit dans une recherche plus vaste menée par le groupe de recherche ACABI (Action collective en agriculture bio), regroupant un sociologue, une psychologue et deux anthropologues. Les objets d'étude sont des agriculteurs biologiques ainsi que des collectifs en agriculture bio en Belgique et en France. Les problématiques étudiées très variées (la question des valeurs, les sens de la proximité, les marchés concrets, l'action collective, la transmission des connaissances, les émotions). La méthode de collecte et de traitement des données a été fait selon un protocole particulier, mis en place par le groupe. Pour assurer l'anonymat, les noms des collectifs et des personnes interviewées sont fictifs.
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