As pointed out by Varadarajan and Jayachandran (1999), the Marketing Strategy field requires both... more As pointed out by Varadarajan and Jayachandran (1999), the Marketing Strategy field requires both an international orientation as well as research to examine the managerial biases and mental maps that guide strategy formulation processes. Literature approach to perceived problems in businesses' internationalisation processes is often circumscribed to export activities. This research proposes an analysis of internationalisation strategy-making processes from the wider conceptual framework provided by the internationalisation approach. On the basis of empirical data obtained from a wide sample of Spanish organizations in a variety of industries, internationalisation problems that companies face are identified-both internal (marketing and resources) and external (environment and uncertainty)-. This paper also presents a description of these perceived problems according to a number of business features, showing the importance of these perceptions when developing strategic processes like marketing planning. Results obtained demonstrate that both perceived marketing and environment problems are valued when managers plan their international strategy. Conclusions derived are of great importance, not only for the Strategic Marketing Literature and private companies, but also for public export promotion organizations responsible for the design and implementation of internationalisation programmes.
D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic alcohols, primarily isolated and purified from beeswax, th... more D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic alcohols, primarily isolated and purified from beeswax, that has moderate anti-inflammatory and effective anti-ulcer activity. In the present study the developmental toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats and New Zealand White rabbits was evaluated. Doses of 100, 320 and 1000 mg kg(-1) were administered once daily by gavage to pregnant females on gestation days 6-15 (rats) or 6-18 (rabbits). Reproductive indices were determined and foetuses were examined for external, visceral and skeletal malformations. There was no indication of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity or teratogenicity in any of the treated groups. It is concluded that D-002 is devoid of teratogenic or embryotoxic effects in these strains.
D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic alcohols, primarily isolated and purified from beeswax, th... more D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic alcohols, primarily isolated and purified from beeswax, that has moderate anti-inflammatory and effective anti-ulcer activity. In the present study the developmental toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats and New Zealand White rabbits was evaluated. Doses of 100, 320 and 1000 mg kg(-1) were administered once daily by gavage to pregnant females on gestation days 6-15 (rats) or 6-18 (rabbits). Reproductive indices were determined and foetuses were examined for external, visceral and skeletal malformations. There was no indication of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity or teratogenicity in any of the treated groups. It is concluded that D-002 is devoid of teratogenic or embryotoxic effects in these strains.
seguridad industrial es un concepto originado socialmente en tiempos modernos, y que se desarroll... more seguridad industrial es un concepto originado socialmente en tiempos modernos, y que se desarrolla a medida que las técnicas y las tecnologías alcanzaron y se fueron aplicando a las progresivas etapas de la producción industrial. La seguridad aplicada al sector industrial implica el uso conjunto de múltiples disciplinas que se encargan de minimizar los riesgos posibles en las industrias. Parte del presupuesto de que toda actividad compleja e industrial conlleva peligros inherentes a las técnicas y procesos industriales que necesitan de una correcta gestión para disminuirlos. Podemos dividir a los principales riesgos que conlleva la actividad industrial en dos grandes categorías: • Riesgos endógenos: Son riesgos vinculados a los accidentes internos propios de la actividad que aplica el trabajador, en lo manual, o en lo operativo. • Riesgos exógenos: Riesgos que tienen que ver con el contexto en el que se desarrolla, el importante impacto ambiental que acarrea la industria y la devastación de recursos, por ejemplo, puede repercutir perjudicando a poblaciones de habitantes o regiones enteras. Factores internos: Se requiere de la protección de los trabajadores (mediante vestimentas apropiadas, elementos y herramientas que deben ser certificados por el ente estatal encargado de la seguridad laboral) para el control y la minimización de accidentes, así como también del monitoreo médico del trabajador. Factores externos: Las empresas e industrias deben atenerse a la legislación nacional o provincial que determina los procedimientos y técnicas que pueden ser aplicadas con el objetivo de disminuir el impacto ambiental.
As pointed out by Varadarajan and Jayachandran (1999), the Marketing Strategy field requires both... more As pointed out by Varadarajan and Jayachandran (1999), the Marketing Strategy field requires both an international orientation as well as research to examine the managerial biases and mental maps that guide strategy formulation processes. Literature approach to perceived problems in businesses' internationalisation processes is often circumscribed to export activities. This research proposes an analysis of internationalisation strategy-making processes from the wider conceptual framework provided by the internationalisation approach. On the basis of empirical data obtained from a wide sample of Spanish organizations in a variety of industries, internationalisation problems that companies face are identified-both internal (marketing and resources) and external (environment and uncertainty)-. This paper also presents a description of these perceived problems according to a number of business features, showing the importance of these perceptions when developing strategic processes like marketing planning. Results obtained demonstrate that both perceived marketing and environment problems are valued when managers plan their international strategy. Conclusions derived are of great importance, not only for the Strategic Marketing Literature and private companies, but also for public export promotion organizations responsible for the design and implementation of internationalisation programmes.
D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic alcohols, primarily isolated and purified from beeswax, th... more D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic alcohols, primarily isolated and purified from beeswax, that has moderate anti-inflammatory and effective anti-ulcer activity. In the present study the developmental toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats and New Zealand White rabbits was evaluated. Doses of 100, 320 and 1000 mg kg(-1) were administered once daily by gavage to pregnant females on gestation days 6-15 (rats) or 6-18 (rabbits). Reproductive indices were determined and foetuses were examined for external, visceral and skeletal malformations. There was no indication of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity or teratogenicity in any of the treated groups. It is concluded that D-002 is devoid of teratogenic or embryotoxic effects in these strains.
D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic alcohols, primarily isolated and purified from beeswax, th... more D-002 is a mixture of higher aliphatic alcohols, primarily isolated and purified from beeswax, that has moderate anti-inflammatory and effective anti-ulcer activity. In the present study the developmental toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats and New Zealand White rabbits was evaluated. Doses of 100, 320 and 1000 mg kg(-1) were administered once daily by gavage to pregnant females on gestation days 6-15 (rats) or 6-18 (rabbits). Reproductive indices were determined and foetuses were examined for external, visceral and skeletal malformations. There was no indication of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity or teratogenicity in any of the treated groups. It is concluded that D-002 is devoid of teratogenic or embryotoxic effects in these strains.
seguridad industrial es un concepto originado socialmente en tiempos modernos, y que se desarroll... more seguridad industrial es un concepto originado socialmente en tiempos modernos, y que se desarrolla a medida que las técnicas y las tecnologías alcanzaron y se fueron aplicando a las progresivas etapas de la producción industrial. La seguridad aplicada al sector industrial implica el uso conjunto de múltiples disciplinas que se encargan de minimizar los riesgos posibles en las industrias. Parte del presupuesto de que toda actividad compleja e industrial conlleva peligros inherentes a las técnicas y procesos industriales que necesitan de una correcta gestión para disminuirlos. Podemos dividir a los principales riesgos que conlleva la actividad industrial en dos grandes categorías: • Riesgos endógenos: Son riesgos vinculados a los accidentes internos propios de la actividad que aplica el trabajador, en lo manual, o en lo operativo. • Riesgos exógenos: Riesgos que tienen que ver con el contexto en el que se desarrolla, el importante impacto ambiental que acarrea la industria y la devastación de recursos, por ejemplo, puede repercutir perjudicando a poblaciones de habitantes o regiones enteras. Factores internos: Se requiere de la protección de los trabajadores (mediante vestimentas apropiadas, elementos y herramientas que deben ser certificados por el ente estatal encargado de la seguridad laboral) para el control y la minimización de accidentes, así como también del monitoreo médico del trabajador. Factores externos: Las empresas e industrias deben atenerse a la legislación nacional o provincial que determina los procedimientos y técnicas que pueden ser aplicadas con el objetivo de disminuir el impacto ambiental.
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