pecunia
ภาษาละติน
[แก้ไข]รากศัพท์
[แก้ไข]จาก pecū (เปกู̄, “วัว”).
การออกเสียง
[แก้ไข]- (คลาสสิก) สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): [pɛˈkuː.ni.a]
- (คริสตจักร) สัทอักษรสากล(คำอธิบาย): [peˈkuː.ni.a]
(Classical): (file)
คำนาม
[แก้ไข]ข้อผิดพลาด Lua: Parameters 2, 3 and 4 are not used by this template.
การผันรูป
[แก้ไข]| เอกพจน์ | พหูพจน์ | |
|---|---|---|
| กรรตุการก | pecūnia (เปกู̄นีอา) | pecūniae (เปกู̄นีอาเอ) |
| สัมพันธการก | pecūniae (เปกู̄นีอาเอ) | pecūniārum (เปกู̄นีอ̄ารุม) |
| สัมปทานการก | pecūniae (เปกู̄นีอาเอ) | pecūniīs (เปกู̄นีอี̄ซ) |
| กรรมการก | pecūniam (เปกู̄นีอัม) | pecūniās (เปกู̄นีอ̄าซ) |
| อปาทานการก | pecūniā (เปกู̄นีอ̄า) | pecūniīs (เปกู̄นีอี̄ซ) |
| สัมโพธนการก | pecūnia (เปกู̄นีอา) | pecūniae (เปกู̄นีอาเอ) |
คำที่เกี่ยวข้อง
[แก้ไข]- pecūniārius (เปกู̄นีอ̄ารีอุซ)
- pecūniōsus (เปกู̄นีโอ̄ซุซ)
- pecus (เปกุซ)
คำสืบทอด
[แก้ไข]อ้างอิง
[แก้ไข]- “pecunia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (deprecated template usage) “pecunia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "pecunia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “pecunia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to contribute alms: stipem (pecuniam) conferre
- to squander one's money, one's patrimony: effundere, profundere pecuniam, patrimonium
- to leave money to a person in one's will: pecuniam alicui legare
- much money: pecunia magna, grandis (multum pecuniae)
- little money: pecunia exigua or tenuis
- cash; ready money: pecunia praesens (vid. sect. V. 9, note Notice too...) or numerata
- to spend money: pecuniam erogare (in classem)
- to devote money to a purpose: pecuniam insumere in aliquid or consumere in aliqua re
- to pay cash: pecuniam numerare alicui (Att. 16. 16)
- to pay money: pecuniam solvere
- to owe some one money: pecuniam alicui debere
- to lend some one money (without interest): pecuniam alicui credere (sine fenore, usuris)
- to lend, borrow money at interest: pecuniam fenori (fenore) alicui dare, accipere ab aliquo
- to put out money at interest: pecuniam fenore occupare (Flacc. 21. 54)
- to put money in an undertaking: pecuniam collocare in aliqua re
- the money is bringing in no interest, lies idle: pecunia iacet otiosa
- to borrow money from some one: pecuniam mutuari or sumere mutuam ab aliquo
- to lend money to some one: pecuniam alicui mutuam dare
- to repay a loan: pecuniam creditam solvere
- to demand payment: pecuniam exigere (acerbe)
- to have a large income from a thing (e.g. from mines): magnas pecunias ex aliqua re (e.g. ex metallis) facere
- finance; money-matters: ratio pecuniarum
- money is outstanding, unpaid: pecunia in nominibus est
- I have money owing me: pecuniam in nominibus habeo
- credit and financial position: fides et ratio pecuniarum
- to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia
- to be reduced to extreme financial embarrassment: in maximas angustias (pecuniae) adduci
- to extort money from the communities: pecuniam cogere a civitatibus
- the public income from the mines: pecunia publica, quae ex metallis redit
- to embezzle money: avertere pecuniam (Verr. 2. 1. 4)
- to accuse some one of malversation, embezzlement of public money: accusare aliquem peculatus, pecuniae publicae
- to condemn some one to a fine: pecunia multare aliquem
- to contribute alms: stipem (pecuniam) conferre
- “pecunia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “pecunia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin