What’s Happening around Tarleton in July?

Hello blog readers, I hope you are all staying cool and having a fantastic summer! While Tarleton may not be as active during the summer, the surrounding area of Stephenville will be hosting multiple events over the course of July that students are able to participate in. The biggest event happening in town is the 4th of July parade and fireworks display, where the people in the Stephenville community gather to celebrate the anniversary of the independence of the United States.

To complement the holiday this year, I also want to recommend two books that allow readers to examine patriotism and national identity through a different lens: “What Unites Us: Reflections on Patriotism” and “Reclaiming Patriotism in an Age of Extremes”. Both of these books can be found at the Dick Smith Library so be sure to check them out while celebrating!

The Dick Smith Library is also hosting the Fiber Arts Club this summer for anyone interested in crafting cool creations and knitting away the day with others! The club meets on the third Thursday of every month and is attended by not only by Stephenville community members, but also staff from the library. Be sure to stop in if you’re interested in good talks and scarfs!

Above all this month, be sure to stay hydrated when out in the heat and stay cool whenever possible. If you are located on campus, stop into the library if you need a break and some A/C to counter the sun!

Happy July Texans and readers!

-Jacob Martin, Evening Supervisor

Pride Month

June is the month to recognize the experiences and contributions of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Americans. According to The Williams Institute, 4.5% of the American population identifies as LGBT.

This month was originally chosen in recognition of the Stonewall Riots, which took place in New York City on June 28, 1969. June took on more significance for the LGBT community on June 26, 2015, when the Supreme Court decision in the Obergefell v. Hodges case guaranteed marriage rights for same-sex couples across the country. 

Footage of one of the earliest Gay Pride demonstration marches, the first Christopher Street Liberation Day Parade, held in New York City, New York, on June 28, 1970, to commemorate the first anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.
Vincenz, L. (1970) Gay and Proud. [Video] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/mbrs01991430/.

Stonewall Riots

On June 28, 1969, police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in New York City. This was a fairly common occurrence for gay bars at that time. However, this incident turned violent when fighting broke out between police and bar patrons. This escalated into riots that lasted 2 days.

In 1970, on the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, the first gay pride marches in the United States were held in New York City and other cities around the country.

Rainbow Flag

In 1978, Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official in the United States, challenged artist Gilbert Baker to create a symbol for the gay community. Baker designed the first Rainbow Flag in response, and it was first publicly displayed in San Francisco in June 1978.

The original 1978 version of the Rainbow Flag.
Gilbert Baker (Vector graphics by Fibonacci), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

In November 1978, Harvey Milk was assassinated. Afterwards there was a huge demand for the rainbow flag. The lack pink fabric and the realities of production caused Baker to make modifications to the design in 1979, resulting in the flag most commonly seen today.

Official Recognition

In June 1999, President Bill Clinton proclaimed the first official Gay and Lesbian Pride Month. In June 2011, President Barack Obama expanded the recognition to include bisexual and transgender people, making it LGBT Pride Month.

Commencement at John Tarleton College 120 Years Ago

It was a special time for the five students. They were about to become the first graduates from John Tarleton College. The celebration schedule would encompass three days with morning and evening events each day. The year was 1903; the month was May. The students’ names were William M. Bowman, Monnett P. Chambers, Melissa Pearle Mulloy, Walter L. Powell, and William Bryant Williams.

Top left to right: William M. Bowman, Monnett P. Chambers, Walter L. Powell, William Bryant Williams. Bottom center: M. Pearle Mulloy.
“Tarleton’s First Graduating Class, May 15, 1903.” Photograph. Stephenville, Texas: John Tarleton College, 1903. From Tarleton Libraries: Cross Timbers Historical Images Project. https://tsds.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/crosstimbers/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fSD_ILS$002f0$002fSD_ILS:783635/one?qu=first+graduating+class&te=ILS (accessed March 21, 2023).

The programs were printed and looked very classy. They included an invitation to the commencement as well as descriptions of the celebration events.

 “Commencement Program, May 13-15, 1903.” University Files, UA39, Box 39, Folder 7, Tarleton State University, Tarleton Libraries, Archives and Special Collections, Stephenville, Texas.
Photograph courtesy of Adam Keim.

The college provided space for daytime events that involved both academic and celebration activities. On Wednesday, an art reception was held in the College Chapel at 3 PM. Thursday began with a John Tarleton Rally at the College Chapel while field day exercises were held on Friday elsewhere on the college campus.

The people of Stephenville supported the college and its students by providing venues for other programs and events. The Methodist Church was the location for the commencement sermon at 10:30 AM on Wednesday, May 13th. The sermon was given by Reverend S.R. Hay from Houston.

Another community venue available for the evening commencement events was the Crow Opera House in downtown Stephenville. The first program held there was an evening of entertainment provided by the elocution and music classes. The women of the senior elocution class also participated in a medal contest as part of the program. Thursday night saw two more medal contests. The contestants of the first competition were from the Winnie Davis Literary Society while the men of the senior elocution class vied for the second medal.

“Commencement Program, May 13-15, 1903.” University Files, UA39, Box 39, Folder 7, Tarleton State University, Tarleton Libraries, Archives and Special Collections, Stephenville, Texas.
Photograph courtesy of Adam Keim.

Friday, May 15th, was the date of the big event…the commencement exercises. The Crow Opera House was an excellent place for the culmination of the graduation celebration. The first item for the evening was the John Tarleton Literary Society’s medal contest. It was followed by the commencement address given by State Superintendent Arthur Lefevre from Austin. The announcement of honors was next on the program.

Lastly, the five graduating students were presented with their diplomas, which certified the students’ successful educational endeavors and proved they were ready for the next step in their lives.

One hundred and twenty years later students are still celebrating commencement exercises at Tarleton State University. The Tarleton Libraries staff would like to congratulate the 2023 graduating class for successfully meeting their educational goals and wish each graduate a productive and adventurous life.

By Phyllis Kinnison, Archivist/Librarian

READ Poster Reveal 2023

Since 2010, the Tarleton State University Libraries have celebrated National Library Week, by honoring two individuals or groups from the Tarleton community with READ posters. Library staff select two honorees that we feel exemplify one or more of Tarleton’s core values.

This year’s recipients are the Tarleton Greeks and the Staff Council.

Members of the Tarleton Greek community with their READ poster.
Members of Tarleton’s Staff Council with their READ poster.

On April 6th, 2023, a reception was held at the Dick Smith Library. There Dr. Katherine Quinnell, Dean of University Libraries, and Dr. Jason LaTouche, Associate Provost, announced the honorees and unveiled their posters.

Dr. Quinnell, Dr. LaTouche, and Kim Gragg, Undergraduate Librarian, unveiling one of the READ posters.

All of the Tarleton Libraries’ READ posters, going back to 2010, hang permanently in the Library Learning Commons at the Dick Smith Library in Stephenville, TX and behind the circulation desk at the Rickett Library in Fort Worth, TX. You can visit them in person at either of those locations or view them online here: https://www.tarleton.edu/library/read-archive/.

Service Day and Day of Giving

At Tarleton State University, Service Day and the Day of Giving are dearly held traditions that highlight one of the core pillars that bolster Tarleton’s foundation, service. By helping fellow students, staff, or faculty, the communities that surround the Tarleton campuses, or even other areas in Texas and the United States, Tarleton Texans have left their mark through the selfless acts they perform. These projects can range from small tasks such as helping a neighbor or friend clean their yard to large scale projects such as when the College of Graduate Studies cleaned Baja Beach in Benbrook. The most important aspect of this week, however, is not the size of the project but that members of the Tarleton family are helping others and passing along kindness wherever it can be shared.

Service Day 2019 Stephenville Historical House Museum Landscape Project

The Day of Giving and Service Day are held as separate events with one being used to start the month of March off while the other is used to close the month of service out. The Day of Giving is the event that signifies the beginning of the month as a period for service with organizations and departments postings possible projects for all members of the Tarleton campuses to participate in. These postings do not stop after the Day of Giving and a variety of different opportunities for community service will be seen around campus areas until the end of March when Service Day is held. Service Day is the last event held in March and is denoted as a campus holiday to allow students, staff, and faculty of Tarleton State University the ability to participate in an action of service to send off March on a note of kindness and selfless actions that reflects the core pillar of service toted by the Tarleton community.

Service Day 2019 Stephenville High School Book Mending Project

The Dick Smith Library has participated in Service Day and service opportunities during March by assisting members of the community in Erath County and participating in projects hosted by local libraries that are needing help in maintaining their books, their informational resources, and sometimes even their buildings! Examples of these activities include revitalizing community gardens and museums, helping to repair damaged books at local Stephenville public schools, and even installing new resource shelves to the Stephenville public library.

Service Day 2018 Fort Worth Landscape Project

Tarleton State University and The Dick Smith Library hopes that you are able to find an opportunity to give back to the community during the month of March and participate in the Day of Giving or Service Day. Service is one of the core components that bolsters Tarleton’s core values and members of the Tarleton family have shown time and again why it is important to give back to others and pay the kindness forward.

Service Day 2018 Stephenville Intermediate School Resource Management Project

By Jacob Martin, Library Evening Circulation Supervisor

Women Who Tell Our “Tarleton Stories”

The United States celebrates women’s history in March each year. The national theme for 2023 is Women Who Tell Our Stories. The Tarleton Libraries’ Archives and Special Collections has several archival collections that were created by women affiliated with Tarleton State University. This blog post explores one of those women and the story her collection continues to tell about Tarleton, its history and traditions.

Flora Marguerite Clarke was a co-ed at John Tarleton Agricultural College from 1924 to 1926. She created a scrapbook during those years that tells a story of student life on Tarleton campus. The photographs, notes from friends and male admirers, the Yell Book, and party favors found in her scrapbook demonstrate how involved she was with the activities on campus and with her friends and classmates. In the middle of all the learning, activity, and fun, Flora found time to add comments to her scrapbook, which gave the scrapbook a journal-like quality and added a personal touch to the story of campus life at JTAC almost a hundred years ago.

Halloween favor. Note on back: “May I see you after supper? Joe
[…], Jr.” [Owl Card], postcard, Date Unknown;
(https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1309696/:
accessed March 2, 2023), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu;
crediting Tarleton State University.

The “Tarleton Story” Flora told with her scrapbook was one of education, school spirit, campus events and activities, student worker duties, and fellowship with friends and classmates. Flora trained to be a teacher while at JTAC, and her scrapbook shows that she had the friendly, energetic, outgoing personality for that career. Her senior class schedule card not only lists her classes, but also demonstrates how far Tarleton has come in its class registration process. Digital schedules do not provide for penciled-in changes! Notes from the children Flora taught during practice teaching are evidence that she paid attention during her education classes and was able to put what she learned in the classroom into practice in the real world, a goal that a Tarleton education encourages today.

Flora’s story of “Tarleton Spirit” is a well-rounded one. A copy of the Official Yell Book and tickets to two football games (one for the annual Thanksgiving 1925 game against the Grubbs [aka North Texas Junior Agricultural and Mechanical College of Arlington, Texas]) tell us what it was like to cheer for the school teams during the 1920s. Flora’s “Tarleton Story” includes the early formative years of bygone and present day traditions with events like Parents Day/May Fete, with cultural activities such as recitals and plays, with commencement programs that covered multiple days (not because of the large number of graduating students, but the range of different types of commencement events), with photographs and mementos of social activities, and with descriptions of student worker responsibilities.

The social event Flora described the most in her story was the annual Halloween masquerade party which involved costumes, party favors, and beaus. In 1925 she dressed as a witch and Walter Faust walked her home. She was Bo Peep for the 1926 party and her date was Jack Abbott who dressed as an Arabian.

As is common with Tarleton students today, friends were a large part of Flora’s “Tarleton Story.” The many notes written in the scrapbook by her friends and classmates tell the story of a young woman who was liked for her friendly, outgoing manner and bright, smiling face. For her nineteenth birthday, Flora’s friends held a slumber party in one room of the dorms. As part of the activities, the girls wrote notes about the party, the good food, and how much they liked Flora.

Gray, J. B. [Note From J. B. Gray], text, Date Unknown;
(https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1309686/: accessed February 23, 2023), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu;
crediting Tarleton State University.

Flora and her friends enjoyed taking pictures. They took pictures of each other playing in the snow. Flora, her beau, and another couple took pictures of their kayaking excursion. During her senior year (1926), Flora and her friends took pictures while posing in front of various buildings and landmarks on campus. They demonstrated their friendship by including funny, teasing comments with some of the photographs.

Graduation is a very important part of campus life and the “Tarleton Story.” Flora kept programs for all the commencement events from 1924 through 1926. In 1926 she also kept a party favor of a girl in a cap and gown holding a rolled degree labeled “Flora Clarke.” What a girl wore on such a special day was important, so Flora included samples of the fabric and lace that were used to make her white dress.

Flora’s story is about a young woman improving herself through education at John Tarleton Agricultural College while also enjoying that experience with friends. What is your “Tarleton Story?” Are you expanding your academic experience through establishing friendships and participating in on campus activities? If so, are you keeping a record of your story in order to share it with Tarleton students in 2123?

-By Phyllis Kinnison, Archivist/Librarian

Black History Month

February is Black History Month and the Tarleton Libraries are celebrating in the best way we know how, by highlighting wonderful black authors and their works! The Dick Smith Library has been featuring a great table display of some of our books to celebrate the occasion. Check out some of them now!

Long Way Down

Homegoing (eBook)

Brown Girl Dreaming

Red at the Bone (eBook)

Library Lovers Month

The Tarleton Libraries began celebrating February 14 as Library Lovers Day in 2001, when libraries across America started promoting their libraries and encouraging people to support a local library. It is a day to honor libraries, librarians, and bookworms. For years we created buttons for the Tarleton community to wear and show their support for the library. It became a week, even month long celebration along the way! These buttons were always themed to reflect current events of the time – Aliens in 2008, construction in 2014, 20-20 vision in 2020, even COVID masks in 2021, etc.

This year we are doing something a little different. You can stop by either library, Dick Smith Library in Stephenville or the Rickett Library in Fort Worth, to vote for your favorite literary couple! Are you a Romeo and Juliet fan, pro Tish and Foony from If Beale Street could Talk, or how about Jay and Daisy from The Great Gatsby? Come cast a vote for your favorite!

Happy Lunar New Year 2023

In the US, Lunar New Year is frequently referred to as Chinese New Year. However, that name is a bit misleading, because this holiday is celebrated by many East Asian peoples and not just the Chinese. The date of this holiday is determined by the Chinese lunisolar calendar, and that results in the exact date fluctuating each year between mid-January to mid-February. This year it’s on January 22nd.

The Chinese typically refer to this holiday as Chunjie (春節), which literally translates as “spring festival.” Koreans know it as Seollal (설날), which means “new year. ” The Vietnamese call it Tết Nguyên Đán (or simply Tết) which translates as “festival of the first day of the year.” Most Japanese stopped celebrating this holiday when Japan switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1873. However, some people of Japan’s Ryukyu Islands still celebrate, and there it is known as Shogatsu (正月) which means “new year.” Although China switched to the Gregorian calendar for government and business purposes in 1912, the traditional calendar is still used to determine the dates of holidays.

Map of Ryukyu islands archipelago between Japan and Taiwan.
Map of Ryukyu islands archipelago.
Modified by Dr. Blofeld, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mongolians, Tibetans, and many other peoples of Asia also celebrate lunar new year’s holidays. However, those holidays are based on different calendars and thus never happen on the same date as the one based on the Chinese lunisolar calendar.

Family gathers for New Year’s feast in Singapore. Kin Mun Lee CC BY-NC-ND2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.0/ via flickr.

Although this holiday is celebrated in a variety of ways, one common theme is family gatherings. This is a time for family, wherever they might be, to return to their hometowns and share traditional foods together. In Korea, a common dish served at this time of year is Tteokguk 떡국 (rice cake soup), in Vietnam you’ll likely find bánh chưng (a rice cake stuffed with mung beans and pork), and in China shuijiao 水餃 (boiled dumplings) is typically consumed.

However, there are many different foods that one may encounter, each with their own symbolic meaning for the new year. Also, there are regional as well as individual family traditions which adds to the variety. In Taiwan for example, some families eat huo guo 火鍋 (hot pot), a dish in which meat, seafood, and vegetables are boiled in seasoned broth in a communal pot in the center of the dining table.

A Chinese custom for this holiday is the giving of red envelops (紅包 hong bao). On New Year’s Day the adults of the family will give the children red envelops with money inside. Koreans usually play traditional games such as yutnori 윷놀이 (a board game played with four sticks).

The Chinese lunisolar calendar operates on 12-year cycles. Each year is associated with an animal, this is the Chinese Zodiac. The year of your birth determines your zodiac animal. Each of the countries of East Asia follow this zodiac, but there are variations. In China and Korea, this is the Year of the Rabbit. However, the Vietnamese don’t have a rabbit among their 12 zodiacal animals. So, for Vietnamese people this is the year of the cat.

For more information, check out these titles:

Warm Up With Delicious Drinks

Hot mulled cider from Ladies’ Home Journal Handbook of Holiday Cuisine by Margaret Happel & Elsa Harrington

Trying to stay cozy, or at least get into a cozy mindset even though the weather isn’t cooperating? Warm drinks can help! Although you can certainly find lots of drink recipes online, browsing the library’s shelves can reveal hidden gems you might not find anywhere else. Some good Library of Congress Classification numbers to start with: 

  • TX415 – Tea, coffee, cocoa, etc. (more for materials about these drinks than for information on making them, but these will often include at least a few recipes) 
  • TX715 – General American cookbooks  
  • TX739 – Holiday cookbooks 
  • TX817 – Used for cookbooks specifically relating to special beverages, such as cocoa, coffee, and tea 

Below are a few examples of items from our collection that you can find in those areas. 

Gascoyne, K., Marchand, F., Desharnais, J., & Amerci, H. (2018). Tea: History, terroirs, varieties (3rd ed.). Firefly Books. 

Not so much a recipe book as it is a book about tea and the making of tea, although it does have recipes for savory meals and desserts that can be made with tea, as well as tea brewing tips. Contrary to what the instructions on boxes of bagged teas might have you believe, you won’t get the best flavor by steeping all types of tea in boiling water for 5 or so minutes.

Happel, M., & Harrington, E. (1970). Ladies’ Home Journal Handbook of Holiday Cuisine. Downe Publishing. 

This includes a chapter on “Festive Drinks,” one of which is the hot mulled cider pictured in this post.

Porter, M. E. (1974). Mrs. Porter’s new southern cookery book. Promontory Press. (Original work published 1871)

This is a great example of a book with both hot and cold beverage recipes that you wouldn’t be able to find just by searching the catalog. Its lengthy table of contents lets you know that drink recipes begin on page 377. One notable (and amusing) section on substitutes for coffee states: 

“Those who are not particular as to quality, but only want something that looks like coffee, will find the following among the best of the many substitutes: Roasted acorns, chick peas, beans, rye, cocoa shells, burned wheat bread, dried and roasted turnip, carrot, and dandelion root. We do not recommend any substitute.” (p. 379)

Rodack, J. (1981). Forgotten recipes from the magazines you loved and the days you remember. Wimmer Books. 

Want to know how to make your own mint, mocha, lemon, or spice syrup for flavoring drinks? You can find those recipes and more here. Several of the syrups are also a basis for some of the book’s drink recipes. 

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