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K ThamizhMaran

Annamalai university, chidambaram, Electronics and Communication, Faculty Member

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Prof. K. Thamizhmaran has received his B.E, M.E, PGDY, M.sc (yoga), (Ph.D)
Phone: +91-9345731351, +91-9566642737
Address: Home Add: 325, KULLATHUMETTU ST, AZHISIKUDI PO, BHUVANAGIRI (TK), CUDDALORE (DT) – 608601.
Primary Institution:Dept. of ECE, FEAT, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Chudambaram, Tamilnadu, India.
Deputed Institution:Dept. of ECE, GCEBODI, Theni, Tamilnadu, India

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Papers by K ThamizhMaran

A study of data security using cryptography

International Journal of Engineering in Computer Science

To make better data transmission over networks cryptography is used with the internet having reac... more To make better data transmission over networks cryptography is used with the internet having reached a level that merges with our lives, growing explosively during the last several decades; data security has become a main concern for anyone connected to the web. Data security ensures that our data is only accessible by the intended receiver and prevents any modification or alteration of data. In order to achieve this level of security, various algorithms and methods have been developed. Cryptography can be defined as techniques that cipher data, depending on specific algorithms that make the data unreadable to the human eye unless decrypted by algorithms that are predefined by the sender.

Comparison of Network Quality Performance in MANET form using Secure 3-ACK Algorithm

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 22, 2022

In ongoing arising research year the developing innovation that permits to the clients to get to ... more In ongoing arising research year the developing innovation that permits to the clients to get to data and administrations anyplace no matter what their geographic area called as MANET. Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is the huge advancements among different unwired correspondence advancements where every one of the versatile hubs are versatile and which can be associated with arbitrary progressively involving remote connection in the irregular way. It can give Quality of Service (QoS) necessities in genuine update transmission for remote application. Be that as it may, it stream including basic mission application like military use or crisis recuperation. In this exploration paper proposed effective Affirmations based Secure Quality Situated Circulated, that cam work on a best execution of QoS with decreasing postponement likewise increment network correspondence throughput for Upgraded Versatile 3 ACK's (S-EA3ACK) utilizing EAACK (DSA) with MAJE4 symmetric cryptography uniquely intended for MANET through Organization Test system 2.34 (NS2) to carry out it.

A Review of Different Types of Wireless Communication

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 23, 2022

Communication Systems can be wired or wireless and the medium used for communication can be Guide... more Communication Systems can be wired or wireless and the medium used for communication can be Guided or Unguided. In Wired Communication, the medium is a physical path like Co-axial Cables, Twisted Pair Cables and Optical Fiber Links etc. which guides the signal to propagate from one point to other. Such type of medium is called Guided Medium. The term wireless refers to the communication or transmission of information over a distance without requiring wires, cables or any other electrical conductors. Wireless communication is one of the important mediums of transmission of data or information to other devices. There are numerous gadgets utilized for wireless communication like mobiles. Cordless phones, GPS, Wi-Fi, satellite TV and wireless computer parts. Current remote telephones incorporate 3 and 4G networks, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi advances. This paper is centered on components of Wireless Communication system, Kinds of Wireless Communication, Benefit and Inconvenience of it, Smart city, wireless network security.

A Study of Priority Queuing in Scheduling Algorithm in Infrastructure less Wireless Network

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 17, 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are progressively being sent in security-basic applications. In l... more Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are progressively being sent in security-basic applications. In light of their intrinsic asset obliged qualities, they are inclined to different security assaults, and a Dim opening assault is a sort of assault that genuinely influences information assortment. To overcome that test, a functioning location based security and trust directing plan named Dynamic Trust is proposed for WSNs. The main development of Active Trust is that it dodges dark openings through the dynamic making of various identification courses to rapidly identify and acquire nodal trust and consequently further develop the information course security in need lining in planning calculation utilizing NS2 Simulator. In this work, perform of priority queuing algorithm is evaluated to attain quality of Service (QoS).

Ad Hoc Routing Protocol for Aeronautical Mobile Hybrid Routing Network

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Oct 15, 2022

A MANET collection of independent mobile nodes that can communicate with each other on through ra... more A MANET collection of independent mobile nodes that can communicate with each other on through radio waves, where they are need to fulfill the application of aeronautical link of particulars on move. Aeronautical Mobile Routing Protocol contained with radar communication or Internet-connected computer terminal where there are provided with the aeronautical link, where it is primarily based on AODV. Theory designed to implement for aeronautical link used to route the network, the result shows that APRAM has the better performance again the different hybrid routing protocol for future MANET implementation using network simulator (NS2).

Markovian Implementation Methods using Mobile Ad hoc Networks

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

In this proposed emerging paper approach that indicated storage buffer and security for mobile ad... more In this proposed emerging paper approach that indicated storage buffer and security for mobile ad hoc network using via improved delay analysis. Optimal route allocation is first made by applying dynamic routing protocol. This is to reduce the communication bandwidth cost between the unbreakable optimal paths. Finally, security between the nodes is ensured through MUHC method. An extensive simulation is conducted to illustrate the efficiency of our delay analysis as well as the impacts of network parameters PDR, Delay RO and size of the sending packet.

Architectures of Ad hoc and Sensor Networks

Ad hoc networks are now coming of age, and the time has come to bring together in to one referenc... more Ad hoc networks are now coming of age, and the time has come to bring together in to one reference their principles, technologies, and techniques i will explain everything necessary to get started, at least briefly this book focuses on getting your projects up and running as efficiently as possible. From the basic concepts, techniques, systems, and protocols of wireless communication to the particulars of ad hoc network and sensor routing methods, power, connections, traffic management, and security, this handbook covers virtually every aspect of ad hoc and wireless sensor networking.

Cluster head selection wireless communication for MANET

i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks

In this paper, an economical method for replacing each cluster is additionally designed. It uses ... more In this paper, an economical method for replacing each cluster is additionally designed. It uses this method as an associate's Central Management Server (CMS), and its main goal is to improve performance by reducing the everchanging CH topology. The CH method is used in the 2-head rule network to avoid any kind of offensive model and also to avoid latency and energy. This will make the node even faster. The Network Simulator 2 (NS 2) is used to simulate the predictive rule and compare it with the Weight-based Cluster (WBC), Primary and Secondary Weight-based Cluster (PSWBC). The designed cluster methodology implemented in the test system ensures secure transmission and further reduces routing, delay, and power overhead, improving topology efficiency.

Comparison of on-demand routing protocol for MANET using simulation

i-manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems

In the test lab, the study includes the behavior of the network and many services and application... more In the test lab, the study includes the behavior of the network and many services and applications it supports; other aspects of the environment can also be modified in a controlled manner to evaluate how the network will perform under different circumstances. Network designers can test completely new network protocols or make changes to existing one using network simulators in a controlled and reproducible manner. This paper discussed the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) reactive routing protocol, which was modeled using eight different types of network simulators and an active node count of 80 without any malicious nodes. Based on the analysis of the results of the simulators, Network Simulator 2 (NS2) demonstrated the highest packet delivery rate compared to other simulators.

Implementation of Multilevel Thresholding on Image using Firefly Algorithm

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, Apr 30, 2017

Multilevel image segmentation involves large computation and time-consuming. The firefly algorith... more Multilevel image segmentation involves large computation and time-consuming. The firefly algorithm (FA) has been applied to emerging the efficiency of multilevel image segmentation. Threshold values are chosen from the intensity values of the image ranges from 0 to 255. In this work, OTSU based firefly algorithm is applied for the gray scale images. OTSU'S between-class variance function is maximized to obtain optimal threshold level for gray scale images. The existence Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO) gives few numbers of iterations and small swarm size. In FA, the performance assessment of the proposed algorithm is carried using prevailing parameters such as Objective function, Standard deviation, Peak-to-Signal ratio (PSNR) and best cost value and search time of CPU. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method can efficiently segment multilevel images and obtain better performance than DPSO.

Comparative Study of Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Manet

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2022

Today in the world most of young researchers focused infrastructure less network is ad hoc networ... more Today in the world most of young researchers focused infrastructure less network is ad hoc network, especially one type of the best research temporary network is called Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). Mobile ad hoc network is collection of in-depended mobile nodes that able to communicate anytime anywhere in the emergency environment through wireless link with each other also every node acts as transmitter, receiver and router. This self configured infrastructure less network having some issues like traffic, delay, throughput, energy, security attacks, bandwidth and storage etc., [2] more are less energy and security attacks is very dangers issue due to dynamic nature, battery power, packet drop, misbehaviour attack, conjunction and mobility. In this research writing mainly we discussed energy issue because of when solve energy automatically network lifetime will be increased and also delivery ratio and throughput will be increased due to reduces of energy utilization, so here we dis...

RFID for Library Management System

Applicability of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system which is a new generation of Auto I... more Applicability of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system which is a new generation of Auto Identification and Data collection technology in a future Smart Library Management System (SLMS) is introduced in this paper. It assists with automate business measures and permits ID of enormous number of labeled articles like books, utilizing radio waves. In existing system barcode and token card system were utilized. Barcodes tags have no perused/compose capacities; they don't contain any additional data, for example, expiry date and so on and it needs line of sight, less security and it likewise can easily damage. By utilizing token card system, they are work concentrated and work measure for the librarians was more. By thinking about the above disadvantages in the current systems, the proposed Smart RFID system, which is a wireless non-contact system that utilizations radio frequency to transfer data from a tag appended to an item, with the end goal of automatic identification and tracking. RFID needn't bother line of sight, it eliminates manual accounting of records, improved use of assets like labor, foundation and so forth Likewise, less time utilization as line of sight and manual cooperation's are not required for RFID Tag reading. RFID based Library Management System (LMS) would assist with permitting quick exchange stream for the library and will demonstrate prompt and long-term advantages to library in recognizability and security.

Secure Three Acknowledgements Based Quality Routing Protocol for WSN

Real-time application in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has made the quality based communication ... more Real-time application in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has made the quality based communication protocols an interesting and emerging research topic. Satisfying quality requirements for the different quality based applications of WSNs raises significant challenges. More precisely, the networking protocols need to cope up with traffic constraints, while providing precise quality guarantee. In many of these applications, the network traffic is mixed of delay sensitive and delay tolerant traffic. Hence, Quality of Service (QoS) routing becomes an important issue. The main objective of this idea is to develop the path for quality of network and to further improve throughput and routing overhead at the same time with excellent QoS. In this emerging research paper, the propose model an Secure Three Acknowledgement Quality Routing Protocol (S3AQRP) with technique based on security efficient protocol that can be used to design fast, tiny and efficient way then existing routing protocol, they evaluate and compare the performance of our routing protocol (S3AQRP). Network Simulator (NS2) is used to carry out and test the proposed system achieves lower average delay and higher packet delivery ratio than the existing protocol.

Enhanced Secure Technique for Detecting Attacks in Network

Recent research years of development of network mainly affected denial of service attacks are a v... more Recent research years of development of network mainly affected denial of service attacks are a virulent. Distributed rejection of service attackers infiltrate enormous quantities of computers by misusing software vulnerabilities, to set up distributed attack networks.These accidental computers are then summoned to wage a coordinated, large-scale enormous attack against at least one more victim systems. As specific counter measures are developed, attackers enhance existing denial attack tools, developing new and derivative developed techniques and attack tools. As opposed to respond to new attacks with explicit countermeasures, it is attractive to create comprehensive distributed denial solutions that shield against known and future attack variations. However, this requires a comprehensive understanding of the scope and techniques used in different attacks. This paper attempts a comprehensive scoping of the distributed denial problem. We propose new scientific categorizations to sort distinctive attack networks, to order the various procedures utilized in an attack, and to depict the characteristics of the software instruments utilized in setting up an attack network. The group of systems that is used to perform the denial attack is known as the Botnets. This paper introduces the overview of the state of art in denial attacks detection strategies.

A Review of Vehicular Ad hoc Network Broadcasting Techniques

VANET is a form of network that provide vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure communic... more VANET is a form of network that provide vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure communication. The main goal of VANET is to provide the road safety. Various wireless communication technologies used for VANET, the IEEE 802.11p is to support the medium range communication characteristics of vehicular environments. One of the main issues of VANET is handover process. It can be commendably accomplished through FHP mechanisms .The handover algorithm for IEEE 802.11p depend on the vehicular communications. It is also characterized as autonomous, self-configured wireless network which has dynamic topology, variable network size and also constrained mobility. Due to these characteristics it needs an effective and efficient routing protocol to fit into an environment. The emergency alert message information are transferred through V2V communications, so the parameters like hub determination, delay, high mobility and frequent data disconnections plays vital role for communications. There are numerous VANET data dissemination strategies were applied, however it truly doesn't give sufficient transmission speed emergency oriented data transmission administrations. In a large portion of the circumstances it prompts sudden traffic congestion and accidents. To limit the equivalent, VANET network need insightful and powerful routing protocols for intra vehicle communication. The different data dissemination procedures used to share the information in highway and urban climate with great nature of services, rebroadcast and the confirmation of message when it arrives at the destination are considered and assessed with various exploration authors papers. It covers application areas, challenges, different dissemination techniques and security issues widespread in the VANET.

Design Secure Routing Protocol for MANET

Current research developing year's lot of young research's interested in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (... more Current research developing year's lot of young research's interested in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET's) a collection of independent mobile nodes dynamically form a network connection temporarily without any base station of static infrastructure. The self-configuring ability of nodes in MANETs made it popular among critical applications like military use or natural emergency recovery. Many of the suggested protocols assume that all nodes in the network are supportive, and do not address any safety problem. To adjust to such trend, it is vital to address its potential security issues. The main objective of this paper is design new secure routing protocol namely, Secure Dynamic On-Demand Routing Protocol (SDORP) to define the path for security and to further improve throughput, routing overhead, packet delivery ratio and at the same time to create energy enhanced way with excellent security. We are implementing secure dynamic on-demand routing protocol in order to achieve security goals for following parameters packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, end-to-end delay, average energy, packet loss and throughput. The proposed model test SDORP with existing AODV reactive routing protocol and analysis stimulated through Network Simulated (NS2).

Analyses of Secure Hybrid Routing Protocol for MANET

The self-configuring ability of nodes in MANETs made it popular among critical applications like ... more The self-configuring ability of nodes in MANETs made it popular among critical applications like military use or natural emergency recovery. Mainly of the suggested protocols assume that all nodes in the network are cooperative, and do not address any safety issue. To modify to such trend, it is important to address its potential safety issues. The main objective of this paper is design new secure routing protocol namely, Secure Hybrid Hierarchical Link State (SHHLS) routing protocol to define the path for security, reduce misbehaviors node and to further improve performance and at the same time to create energy enhanced way with excellent security. We are implementing secure dynamic on-demand routing protocol in order to achieve security goals for following parameters packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, average energy and throughput. The proposed model test SHHLS with existing Zone Hierarchical Link State (ZHLS) hybrid routing protocol and analysis secure method is implemented to avoid any type of attacking model on the network with SHHLS routing algorithm besides avoiding delay and packet loss, it increases the node speed also. Network Simulator (NS2) is used to simulate the proposed method and implemented in the test system. The proposed SHHLS provides secure transmission and further reduces routing overhead, delay and packet loss since SHHLS algorithm increases efficiency of network topology.

Performance Analysis of Hybridization of [PIO-GSO] Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is treated as an energy efficient technique employe... more In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is treated as an energy efficient technique employed to achieve augmenting network lifetime. But, the process of cluster head (CH) selection for stabilized network operation and prolonged network lifetime remains a challenging issue in WSN. In this research, presents a novel Hybridization of Pigeon Inspired with Glowworm Swarm Optimization (HPIGSO) algorithm based clustering innovation in WSN. This innovative HPIGSO algorithm integrates the good characteristics of Pigeon Inspired Optimization (PIO) algorithm and Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) algorithm. The proposed algorithm operates on three major stages namely initialization, cluster head selection and cluster construction. Once the nodes are deployed, the initialization process takes place. Followed by, Base Station (BS) executes the HPIGSO algorithm and selects the cluster heads effectively. Subsequently, nearby nodes joins the cluster head and becomes cluster members, thereby cl...

Image Segmentation Using Edge Detection Technique

Interpretation of picture substance is one of the targets in PC vision explicitly in image proces... more Interpretation of picture substance is one of the targets in PC vision explicitly in image processing. In this era, it has received much awareness of researches. In image interpretation the partition of image into object and background is a severe step. Segmentation isolates an image into its segment areas or articles. Image Segmentation needs to segment the item from the foundation to peruse the picture appropriately and recognize the substance of the picture cautiously. In this context, edge detection is a fundamental tool for image segmentation. In this paper an endeavor is made to examine the performance of most ordinarily utilized edge detection methods for image segmentation and furthermore examination of these procedures of these strategies can be completed by utilizing MATLAB Software.

Reduced End-To-End Delay for Manets Using SHSP-EA3ACK Algorithm

i-manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems, 2018

A study of data security using cryptography

International Journal of Engineering in Computer Science

To make better data transmission over networks cryptography is used with the internet having reac... more To make better data transmission over networks cryptography is used with the internet having reached a level that merges with our lives, growing explosively during the last several decades; data security has become a main concern for anyone connected to the web. Data security ensures that our data is only accessible by the intended receiver and prevents any modification or alteration of data. In order to achieve this level of security, various algorithms and methods have been developed. Cryptography can be defined as techniques that cipher data, depending on specific algorithms that make the data unreadable to the human eye unless decrypted by algorithms that are predefined by the sender.

Comparison of Network Quality Performance in MANET form using Secure 3-ACK Algorithm

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 22, 2022

In ongoing arising research year the developing innovation that permits to the clients to get to ... more In ongoing arising research year the developing innovation that permits to the clients to get to data and administrations anyplace no matter what their geographic area called as MANET. Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is the huge advancements among different unwired correspondence advancements where every one of the versatile hubs are versatile and which can be associated with arbitrary progressively involving remote connection in the irregular way. It can give Quality of Service (QoS) necessities in genuine update transmission for remote application. Be that as it may, it stream including basic mission application like military use or crisis recuperation. In this exploration paper proposed effective Affirmations based Secure Quality Situated Circulated, that cam work on a best execution of QoS with decreasing postponement likewise increment network correspondence throughput for Upgraded Versatile 3 ACK's (S-EA3ACK) utilizing EAACK (DSA) with MAJE4 symmetric cryptography uniquely intended for MANET through Organization Test system 2.34 (NS2) to carry out it.

A Review of Different Types of Wireless Communication

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 23, 2022

Communication Systems can be wired or wireless and the medium used for communication can be Guide... more Communication Systems can be wired or wireless and the medium used for communication can be Guided or Unguided. In Wired Communication, the medium is a physical path like Co-axial Cables, Twisted Pair Cables and Optical Fiber Links etc. which guides the signal to propagate from one point to other. Such type of medium is called Guided Medium. The term wireless refers to the communication or transmission of information over a distance without requiring wires, cables or any other electrical conductors. Wireless communication is one of the important mediums of transmission of data or information to other devices. There are numerous gadgets utilized for wireless communication like mobiles. Cordless phones, GPS, Wi-Fi, satellite TV and wireless computer parts. Current remote telephones incorporate 3 and 4G networks, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi advances. This paper is centered on components of Wireless Communication system, Kinds of Wireless Communication, Benefit and Inconvenience of it, Smart city, wireless network security.

A Study of Priority Queuing in Scheduling Algorithm in Infrastructure less Wireless Network

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 17, 2022

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are progressively being sent in security-basic applications. In l... more Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are progressively being sent in security-basic applications. In light of their intrinsic asset obliged qualities, they are inclined to different security assaults, and a Dim opening assault is a sort of assault that genuinely influences information assortment. To overcome that test, a functioning location based security and trust directing plan named Dynamic Trust is proposed for WSNs. The main development of Active Trust is that it dodges dark openings through the dynamic making of various identification courses to rapidly identify and acquire nodal trust and consequently further develop the information course security in need lining in planning calculation utilizing NS2 Simulator. In this work, perform of priority queuing algorithm is evaluated to attain quality of Service (QoS).

Ad Hoc Routing Protocol for Aeronautical Mobile Hybrid Routing Network

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Oct 15, 2022

A MANET collection of independent mobile nodes that can communicate with each other on through ra... more A MANET collection of independent mobile nodes that can communicate with each other on through radio waves, where they are need to fulfill the application of aeronautical link of particulars on move. Aeronautical Mobile Routing Protocol contained with radar communication or Internet-connected computer terminal where there are provided with the aeronautical link, where it is primarily based on AODV. Theory designed to implement for aeronautical link used to route the network, the result shows that APRAM has the better performance again the different hybrid routing protocol for future MANET implementation using network simulator (NS2).

Markovian Implementation Methods using Mobile Ad hoc Networks

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology

In this proposed emerging paper approach that indicated storage buffer and security for mobile ad... more In this proposed emerging paper approach that indicated storage buffer and security for mobile ad hoc network using via improved delay analysis. Optimal route allocation is first made by applying dynamic routing protocol. This is to reduce the communication bandwidth cost between the unbreakable optimal paths. Finally, security between the nodes is ensured through MUHC method. An extensive simulation is conducted to illustrate the efficiency of our delay analysis as well as the impacts of network parameters PDR, Delay RO and size of the sending packet.

Architectures of Ad hoc and Sensor Networks

Ad hoc networks are now coming of age, and the time has come to bring together in to one referenc... more Ad hoc networks are now coming of age, and the time has come to bring together in to one reference their principles, technologies, and techniques i will explain everything necessary to get started, at least briefly this book focuses on getting your projects up and running as efficiently as possible. From the basic concepts, techniques, systems, and protocols of wireless communication to the particulars of ad hoc network and sensor routing methods, power, connections, traffic management, and security, this handbook covers virtually every aspect of ad hoc and wireless sensor networking.

Cluster head selection wireless communication for MANET

i-manager’s Journal on Wireless Communication Networks

In this paper, an economical method for replacing each cluster is additionally designed. It uses ... more In this paper, an economical method for replacing each cluster is additionally designed. It uses this method as an associate's Central Management Server (CMS), and its main goal is to improve performance by reducing the everchanging CH topology. The CH method is used in the 2-head rule network to avoid any kind of offensive model and also to avoid latency and energy. This will make the node even faster. The Network Simulator 2 (NS 2) is used to simulate the predictive rule and compare it with the Weight-based Cluster (WBC), Primary and Secondary Weight-based Cluster (PSWBC). The designed cluster methodology implemented in the test system ensures secure transmission and further reduces routing, delay, and power overhead, improving topology efficiency.

Comparison of on-demand routing protocol for MANET using simulation

i-manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems

In the test lab, the study includes the behavior of the network and many services and application... more In the test lab, the study includes the behavior of the network and many services and applications it supports; other aspects of the environment can also be modified in a controlled manner to evaluate how the network will perform under different circumstances. Network designers can test completely new network protocols or make changes to existing one using network simulators in a controlled and reproducible manner. This paper discussed the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) reactive routing protocol, which was modeled using eight different types of network simulators and an active node count of 80 without any malicious nodes. Based on the analysis of the results of the simulators, Network Simulator 2 (NS2) demonstrated the highest packet delivery rate compared to other simulators.

Implementation of Multilevel Thresholding on Image using Firefly Algorithm

International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, Apr 30, 2017

Multilevel image segmentation involves large computation and time-consuming. The firefly algorith... more Multilevel image segmentation involves large computation and time-consuming. The firefly algorithm (FA) has been applied to emerging the efficiency of multilevel image segmentation. Threshold values are chosen from the intensity values of the image ranges from 0 to 255. In this work, OTSU based firefly algorithm is applied for the gray scale images. OTSU'S between-class variance function is maximized to obtain optimal threshold level for gray scale images. The existence Darwinian Particle Swarm Optimization (DPSO) gives few numbers of iterations and small swarm size. In FA, the performance assessment of the proposed algorithm is carried using prevailing parameters such as Objective function, Standard deviation, Peak-to-Signal ratio (PSNR) and best cost value and search time of CPU. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method can efficiently segment multilevel images and obtain better performance than DPSO.

Comparative Study of Energy Efficient Routing Protocols in Manet

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 2022

Today in the world most of young researchers focused infrastructure less network is ad hoc networ... more Today in the world most of young researchers focused infrastructure less network is ad hoc network, especially one type of the best research temporary network is called Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). Mobile ad hoc network is collection of in-depended mobile nodes that able to communicate anytime anywhere in the emergency environment through wireless link with each other also every node acts as transmitter, receiver and router. This self configured infrastructure less network having some issues like traffic, delay, throughput, energy, security attacks, bandwidth and storage etc., [2] more are less energy and security attacks is very dangers issue due to dynamic nature, battery power, packet drop, misbehaviour attack, conjunction and mobility. In this research writing mainly we discussed energy issue because of when solve energy automatically network lifetime will be increased and also delivery ratio and throughput will be increased due to reduces of energy utilization, so here we dis...

RFID for Library Management System

Applicability of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system which is a new generation of Auto I... more Applicability of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system which is a new generation of Auto Identification and Data collection technology in a future Smart Library Management System (SLMS) is introduced in this paper. It assists with automate business measures and permits ID of enormous number of labeled articles like books, utilizing radio waves. In existing system barcode and token card system were utilized. Barcodes tags have no perused/compose capacities; they don't contain any additional data, for example, expiry date and so on and it needs line of sight, less security and it likewise can easily damage. By utilizing token card system, they are work concentrated and work measure for the librarians was more. By thinking about the above disadvantages in the current systems, the proposed Smart RFID system, which is a wireless non-contact system that utilizations radio frequency to transfer data from a tag appended to an item, with the end goal of automatic identification and tracking. RFID needn't bother line of sight, it eliminates manual accounting of records, improved use of assets like labor, foundation and so forth Likewise, less time utilization as line of sight and manual cooperation's are not required for RFID Tag reading. RFID based Library Management System (LMS) would assist with permitting quick exchange stream for the library and will demonstrate prompt and long-term advantages to library in recognizability and security.

Secure Three Acknowledgements Based Quality Routing Protocol for WSN

Real-time application in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has made the quality based communication ... more Real-time application in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has made the quality based communication protocols an interesting and emerging research topic. Satisfying quality requirements for the different quality based applications of WSNs raises significant challenges. More precisely, the networking protocols need to cope up with traffic constraints, while providing precise quality guarantee. In many of these applications, the network traffic is mixed of delay sensitive and delay tolerant traffic. Hence, Quality of Service (QoS) routing becomes an important issue. The main objective of this idea is to develop the path for quality of network and to further improve throughput and routing overhead at the same time with excellent QoS. In this emerging research paper, the propose model an Secure Three Acknowledgement Quality Routing Protocol (S3AQRP) with technique based on security efficient protocol that can be used to design fast, tiny and efficient way then existing routing protocol, they evaluate and compare the performance of our routing protocol (S3AQRP). Network Simulator (NS2) is used to carry out and test the proposed system achieves lower average delay and higher packet delivery ratio than the existing protocol.

Enhanced Secure Technique for Detecting Attacks in Network

Recent research years of development of network mainly affected denial of service attacks are a v... more Recent research years of development of network mainly affected denial of service attacks are a virulent. Distributed rejection of service attackers infiltrate enormous quantities of computers by misusing software vulnerabilities, to set up distributed attack networks.These accidental computers are then summoned to wage a coordinated, large-scale enormous attack against at least one more victim systems. As specific counter measures are developed, attackers enhance existing denial attack tools, developing new and derivative developed techniques and attack tools. As opposed to respond to new attacks with explicit countermeasures, it is attractive to create comprehensive distributed denial solutions that shield against known and future attack variations. However, this requires a comprehensive understanding of the scope and techniques used in different attacks. This paper attempts a comprehensive scoping of the distributed denial problem. We propose new scientific categorizations to sort distinctive attack networks, to order the various procedures utilized in an attack, and to depict the characteristics of the software instruments utilized in setting up an attack network. The group of systems that is used to perform the denial attack is known as the Botnets. This paper introduces the overview of the state of art in denial attacks detection strategies.

A Review of Vehicular Ad hoc Network Broadcasting Techniques

VANET is a form of network that provide vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure communic... more VANET is a form of network that provide vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure communication. The main goal of VANET is to provide the road safety. Various wireless communication technologies used for VANET, the IEEE 802.11p is to support the medium range communication characteristics of vehicular environments. One of the main issues of VANET is handover process. It can be commendably accomplished through FHP mechanisms .The handover algorithm for IEEE 802.11p depend on the vehicular communications. It is also characterized as autonomous, self-configured wireless network which has dynamic topology, variable network size and also constrained mobility. Due to these characteristics it needs an effective and efficient routing protocol to fit into an environment. The emergency alert message information are transferred through V2V communications, so the parameters like hub determination, delay, high mobility and frequent data disconnections plays vital role for communications. There are numerous VANET data dissemination strategies were applied, however it truly doesn't give sufficient transmission speed emergency oriented data transmission administrations. In a large portion of the circumstances it prompts sudden traffic congestion and accidents. To limit the equivalent, VANET network need insightful and powerful routing protocols for intra vehicle communication. The different data dissemination procedures used to share the information in highway and urban climate with great nature of services, rebroadcast and the confirmation of message when it arrives at the destination are considered and assessed with various exploration authors papers. It covers application areas, challenges, different dissemination techniques and security issues widespread in the VANET.

Design Secure Routing Protocol for MANET

Current research developing year's lot of young research's interested in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (... more Current research developing year's lot of young research's interested in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET's) a collection of independent mobile nodes dynamically form a network connection temporarily without any base station of static infrastructure. The self-configuring ability of nodes in MANETs made it popular among critical applications like military use or natural emergency recovery. Many of the suggested protocols assume that all nodes in the network are supportive, and do not address any safety problem. To adjust to such trend, it is vital to address its potential security issues. The main objective of this paper is design new secure routing protocol namely, Secure Dynamic On-Demand Routing Protocol (SDORP) to define the path for security and to further improve throughput, routing overhead, packet delivery ratio and at the same time to create energy enhanced way with excellent security. We are implementing secure dynamic on-demand routing protocol in order to achieve security goals for following parameters packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, end-to-end delay, average energy, packet loss and throughput. The proposed model test SDORP with existing AODV reactive routing protocol and analysis stimulated through Network Simulated (NS2).

Analyses of Secure Hybrid Routing Protocol for MANET

The self-configuring ability of nodes in MANETs made it popular among critical applications like ... more The self-configuring ability of nodes in MANETs made it popular among critical applications like military use or natural emergency recovery. Mainly of the suggested protocols assume that all nodes in the network are cooperative, and do not address any safety issue. To modify to such trend, it is important to address its potential safety issues. The main objective of this paper is design new secure routing protocol namely, Secure Hybrid Hierarchical Link State (SHHLS) routing protocol to define the path for security, reduce misbehaviors node and to further improve performance and at the same time to create energy enhanced way with excellent security. We are implementing secure dynamic on-demand routing protocol in order to achieve security goals for following parameters packet delivery ratio, routing overhead, average energy and throughput. The proposed model test SHHLS with existing Zone Hierarchical Link State (ZHLS) hybrid routing protocol and analysis secure method is implemented to avoid any type of attacking model on the network with SHHLS routing algorithm besides avoiding delay and packet loss, it increases the node speed also. Network Simulator (NS2) is used to simulate the proposed method and implemented in the test system. The proposed SHHLS provides secure transmission and further reduces routing overhead, delay and packet loss since SHHLS algorithm increases efficiency of network topology.

Performance Analysis of Hybridization of [PIO-GSO] Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTERS

In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is treated as an energy efficient technique employe... more In wireless sensor networks (WSN), clustering is treated as an energy efficient technique employed to achieve augmenting network lifetime. But, the process of cluster head (CH) selection for stabilized network operation and prolonged network lifetime remains a challenging issue in WSN. In this research, presents a novel Hybridization of Pigeon Inspired with Glowworm Swarm Optimization (HPIGSO) algorithm based clustering innovation in WSN. This innovative HPIGSO algorithm integrates the good characteristics of Pigeon Inspired Optimization (PIO) algorithm and Glowworm Swarm Optimization (GSO) algorithm. The proposed algorithm operates on three major stages namely initialization, cluster head selection and cluster construction. Once the nodes are deployed, the initialization process takes place. Followed by, Base Station (BS) executes the HPIGSO algorithm and selects the cluster heads effectively. Subsequently, nearby nodes joins the cluster head and becomes cluster members, thereby cl...

Image Segmentation Using Edge Detection Technique

Interpretation of picture substance is one of the targets in PC vision explicitly in image proces... more Interpretation of picture substance is one of the targets in PC vision explicitly in image processing. In this era, it has received much awareness of researches. In image interpretation the partition of image into object and background is a severe step. Segmentation isolates an image into its segment areas or articles. Image Segmentation needs to segment the item from the foundation to peruse the picture appropriately and recognize the substance of the picture cautiously. In this context, edge detection is a fundamental tool for image segmentation. In this paper an endeavor is made to examine the performance of most ordinarily utilized edge detection methods for image segmentation and furthermore examination of these procedures of these strategies can be completed by utilizing MATLAB Software.

Reduced End-To-End Delay for Manets Using SHSP-EA3ACK Algorithm

i-manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems, 2018