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Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Dominican Economist Talks About Meara's Role in 1993 Dominican Reforms


Early in our summer 2025 stay in the Dominican Republic, Elisa's cousin Gabriel Arturo told us that he had seen a recent Dominican TV show in which economist Andy Dauhajre spoke favorably about me.  I found this hard to believe.  After all, a long time had passed -- more than thirty years.  But Gabriel Arturo sent me the clip, and it was true!  See above.  Andy describes how Dominican companies canceled contracts with his foundation because of his support for economic reform.  He says that during this dark period, the U.S. Embassy "threw him a life preserver" by funding his foundation, allowing it to survive.  Dauhajre kindly credits me with alerting the U.S. Ambassador to the funding plight of the foundation. 

I later had a nice WhatsAp exchange with Andy. I thanked him for his comments. 

This was all a reminder of happier times.   The DR had (and still has) a lot of problems -- all countries do.  But at least back then the United States was on the side of the good guys.  Andy notes in the video how U.S. policies have changed.  

Sunday, November 3, 2024

Election 2024 -- Vote Against Trump

 As was the case four years ago,  the U.S. is facing a tremendously important election.  I would be remiss if I didn't use this forum to share my thoughts.  The  video from the recent Trump rally at Madison Square Garden spurred me to post about the election.  So here it is.  A video of the opening speaker's remarks at Madison Square Garden appears above. 

Standing behind the TRUMP-VANCE sign, this guy came right out and called Puerto Rico "a floating island of garbage."  As you can see in the clip above,  he also commented on the sexual practices of Latinos.  Some of his comments were so crude and vulgar that I won't go into detail here -- watch the video above for  more details.   Throughout he ridiculed Latinos, turning them into the but of his jokes, "other-izing" and dehumanizing them.  

This  speaker's presence and presentation were no accident.  This was all pure Trump -- it was entirely within the permission structure that he has set up.   

USMC General Kelly and U.S. Army General Milley were right on target when they asserted publicly that Trump is a fascist. They should know -- Kelly served as Trump's White House Chief of Staff, and Milley was the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff during Trump's presidency. 

We put out a similar editorial four years ago at this time.  Here is what we said back then: 

Don't let Trump become President again.  Vote.  Vote against Trump and against his enablers. 

Friday, September 29, 2023

Bill Meara in World War II

I've recently been thinking about my father's experiences in World War II.  I started by putting together a timeline, and quickly was reminded of the fact that he joined the Navy at 17, was wounded at age 19 and (after the war ended) was out of the Navy soon after his 20th birthday.  He went across the Pacific and back twice.  He was wounded in the Philippines, had surgery in present day Indonesia, and was actually in Japan during the post-war occupation.  

I was able to gather some documents and photographs that add more to this story.  Here they are. Please take a look and let me know what you think. 

http://soldersmoke.com/BillMearaWW2.pdf


Friday, June 23, 2023

The Collich-Smith, Lacey-Shea Families

 The Collich -- Smith Family

by William R. Meara

(I am not sure about the info in red.)

Photo recently colorized by Preston Collich.


Natalie George Colich was born in 1851 or 1854 in the Kingdom of Dalmatia, which was then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.  Today his birthplace is in Croatia – it is the beautiful area just across the Adriatic from Italy.  Around the time he departed, the region was in economic decline and many people were emigrating.

 At first I suspected that in the old country his last name may have been Colic – the son of Col.  In this part of the Balkans, many names end in “ic” and it is pronounced “itch.”   So if he was pronouncing his name Col-itch it could easily be written in English as Colich and later Collich.

But I found out that there are many families in the region that spell the last name Colich. I think that it was spelled Colich when members of the family left the region in the second half of the 19th century.

 The given name Natalie is more of puzzle.  It is a woman’s name. If it came from the Italian influence in Croatia it would have been Natale.  But we always see him signing it at Natalie. I have seen no other men – in Croatia, in Italy, or anywhere else – spell it Natalie.  I don’t know why it is spelled this way.  Perhaps it got mangled by an immigration officer in the US and he decided to stick with that spelling.  Perhaps he himself was trying to translate a Croatian first name to English and mangled it.  Maybe he was illiterate and just didn’t know how to write it properly. On the document that marks his arrival in New York in 1872 someone else fills out the form and he appears to sign it with an X “his mark.”  Whatever the reason, it is easy to see why, on the streets of New York City he may have chosen to shorten his first name to Natal, or to go by George. 

 We have very little information on Natalie George Colich’s life in the Kingdom of Dalmatia. Here is what we do know. 

 First, the boundaries of the Kingdom set limits on where he was from. Here they are as of 1868.


Wikipedia indicates that a group of Croats arrived in Peru during the second half of the 19th century.   We know that Natalie George Colich emigrated to the United States in 1872.  Wikipedia says that most of the Peruvian Croats came from the area around Dubrovnik. And we think Natalie George Colich had a family connection to these Croats in Peru.

 The Peruvian Croats and the family connection to New York

 I thought Natalie George Colich had at least one relative – perhaps a brother or a cousin – who emigrated to Peru.  My cousin’s son Preston Colich sent me a letter and a wedding photograph (from Lima) that had been floating around in family mementos for many years.  The letter was written in 1907 in Ancona, Peru by one Santiago Colich (one L).  It is written in the Croatian language. This letter and what we learned from it about the life of Santiago Colich shed light on the background of Natalie George Colich. 

Preston Collich confirmed that the letter and the photo had been with the family in New York for many years.  For me, that confirmed a family connection between Natalie George Colich and the Peruvian Colich family.  It must have been very difficult to send the letter and photo from Peru to New York – that is something that would likely only be done for a family member.  And holding onto the letter for so long also indicated a family connection. 

Using the name Santiago Colich (from the letterhead) I was able to get in touch with two people in Peru who know about him.  Lothar owns the house he built in Lima (it isnow an art center. with the Colich name on it). Through Lothar I met (on-line) Carmela – she is a surviving relative – her grandmother was the sister of Santiago’s wife.

Santiago Colich got married in Cerro de Pasco (the mining town inhabited by many Croats) on June 4, 1892 to Ausonia Sponza Pomares.  Ausonia died two years later in 1894 at the age of 18 while giving birth to their only child Juan Colich Sponza. Santiago never remarried. Here is a picture of the Santiago Colich and his son Juan (picture provided by Lothar Busse of the Centro Colich in Lima in February 2018): 

Santiago Colich was a miner who discovered important silver mines in the area of Cerro de Pasco.  In 1906 he bought land in the Barranco neighborhood of Lima to build a large “summer house.”   Santiago Colich died on December 24, 1916 (this was the same year that Natalie George Colich died).  His son Juan was not interested in the mines, and abandoned them.  He was a “bohemian musician and poet” who never married, never had children, and died at the age of 57.

 Here is what one native speaker of the language told us about the letter from Santiago:

 It was pretty tough to read, I must admit. It begins with the sender writing “My dear relative Ivo (?)…” and it definitely has a tone that relatives would use when writing to each other. The drafter wants to let the recipient know that he and his family are in good health. It would also seem that the recipient is married to the sender’s relative. The sender tells the recipient that he couldn’t make it to Lima earlier because he was too busy, but is planning on staying in touch via letters, since they can’t see each other in person. He says he is planning on going to Lima “this month.” The letter seems to be written in the Southern, Dalmatian dialect. Is this helpful?  Best, Ivna

 Another reader (this one not a native speaker) pulled this information from the letter:

Further perusing and head scratching suggests that the letter speaks of the family—Aunt Ana and Grandfather Bozo and their family—are well, thank God. It then seems to talk of quickly responding to further letters, and there is a reference to Lima.  It says Bozo because my keyboard doesn't have the Croatian letter that has a diacritic mark over the z.  It is actually pronounced Bozho.

A third reader (a Serb, who has a friend from Dubrovnik) gave us this interpretation of the letter:

Here is the translation. I think this letter comes from Dubrovnik, because they have this different dialect or from some other parts of Dalmatia, this is not typical Croatian land language. I have a friend here from Dubrovnik and he thinks as well that some of the words are typically from this region. Don't forget that the biggest percentage of emigrants who went to America is from Dalmatia, which is Croatian see border.

 

My Dear cousin Ivo,

A couple of days ago, I received a letter from you written on the 23rd of July, in which I read that my aunt Ana and uncle Bozo and their entire family is healthy and well. Thank God, here everything is also going well.

I also received your wedding photo with my cousin on which both of you look great. Anyone who sees the photo says you look fantastic. When we cannot see each other in person, we can always see each other through a photo. I will also sending you this very soon as I wasn't able to make it to Lima due to my heavy work load last month.

 

Another translation with commentary on the accent:


The letter

The letter is indeed written in Croatian language and as you have guessed correctly it is in Dalmatian slang. Moreover there is a word “DUNDO” which means “uncle”. Dundo is used only in very southern part of Dalmatia, island of Korcula and Dubrovnik. We could assume then that this person who has signed this letter is coming from either Korcula or Dubrovnik.

On the top left corner it says Concentradora - Minas de Anticona - Santiago Colich. 

Concentradora - Concentrator -is a machinery, centrifuge for extracting metal (gold, copper, zinc, lead.) from the rock. It could mean that Juan Sima was working with one of those machines or was designing them. He was most probably not a miner himself.

Anticone Mines were situated on the Anticona, mountain pass of the Cordillera Central of the Peruvian Andes, about 60 mi (100 km) northeast of Lima, The highest part (La Cima), at an elevation of 15,807 ft (4,818 m), passes the main line of the highest standard-gauge railway in the world. The railroad was built to service the lead and zinc mines. 

Santiago Colich ( Jakov Colic) is definitely from either Croatia or Bosnia - I googled his name and did some research - slavic immigration from at that time Austro-Hungarian Empire, upon arrival would change their names into Spanish writing keeping the pronunciation as authentic as possible and they stayed together, working, playing music in ethnic groups and marrying in between.

It is very interesting, have a peek:

https://pueblomartir.wordpress.com/2010/04/02/los-subditos-del-imperio-austro-–-hungaro-en-el-cerro-de-pasco/

So, now finally a letter:

Dear cousin Ivo,

I have received your letters, in one from 23, July, you write that you, my cousine, aunt Ane and uncle Bozo like all his family are healthy and well. It is same with us, thanks God.

I have received as well a picture from your wedding with my cousin in which you both look so handsome. everyone who looks at this picture says so. When we cannot see each other close in real we will see us on the pictures, I will send mine soon. I couldn’t go to Lima yet, because I had a lot of work but I will go this month.

I noticed that someone had written in cursive on the back page of the letter and this had “bled through” to the front of the page and was visible in the scan we have.  I took out the bled through portion and, using Microsoft Paint, flipped it 180 degrees in the horizontal to make it legible.  I was amazed by what I found: 


English!  “My amiable cousin…..  How are you………………….with you”

Here is one possible explanation:  The letter is sent by Santiago Colich to Ivo Ucovich in Lima.  Ivo is his cousin.   Ivo then send the letter – along with a wedding picture to another cousin (who speaks English) in New York.  That other cousin was possibly Natalie George Colich.  That would make Natalie George Colich and Santiago Colich brothers. (They could not be cousins and BOTH have a cousin with a different patronymic.)

My Uncle George wrote on the letter from Santiago that his father “might have had a brother who landed in South America who had children.”

 But we were not sure if Santiago Colich and Natalie George Colich were brothers. But it does seem clear that these Colich people who left Croatia in the second half of the 19th century did come from the Dubrovnik (Ragusa) area. People who have read the letter from Santiago can detect the accent of this area.  Carmela in Lima (who grew up in one of Santiago’s houses with his son Juan who was being raised by her grandmother) said she recalls family talk about Santiago being from Ragusa (Dubrovnik).

In March 2018 I came across another indicator pointing to the Dubrovnik area as the place of origin. Natalie George Colich’s oldest child, Anna or Anneta, got married in New York to a Croatian immigrant named John G. Misich.  His birthplace was Cibaca, Croatia (near Dubrovnik). His brother Christopher was born in Zupa, Croatia (also near Dubrovnik).  It seems likely that John Misich came into contact with the Colich family in New York through family connections from the Dubrovnik area of Croatia.

Finally, the Acta Croata web site displays a map showing areas of Croatia in which persons with the Colich name (and variants) are from.  The red circle in the lower right is the Dubrovnik area. Acta Croata mentions Mlini in this area as having people with the Colic name. 

Preston also passed me the wedding picture from Lima (mentioned above).  Uncle George had these in the days before the internet, so it looks like someone took the trouble to send it from Peru to Collich family members in the U.S.  The picture appears to have been taken in Lima by a photographer named Carlos Meyer.  In June 2018 Carmela in Lima sent me another copy of this picture, this one from her family archives.  She is sure it is the wedding picture of Santiago Colich and Ausonia Sponza.  That makes sense – Natalie kept the picture for many years – that makes sense if it was of his brother.  And Carmela’s family is unlikely to have kept it if it wasn’t Santiago and Ausonia. Carmela said she grew up with this picture of Santiago and Ausonia on display in her house. 

Carmela in Lima provided this explanation of the letter:

 “The letter appears to have been sent to Ivo Ucovich, who has passed away, but his family still lives in Lima.  They are important miners and they might know more about this. I knew Ucovich – he told me that he came to work for Marcos Azalia – another uncle of mine who was married to another sister of my grandmother.  Ucovich must have continued working the mines that my family abandoned, because on one occasion I met him at a cocktail party and I spoke to him about how he have come to live in Lima and I asked him about his business “Development of Vinchos de Santiago Colich” and he told me that it was his business and he didn’t care to speak of it any further.  His son lives in Lima.”  (Note:  Vinchos is a district of the province of Huamanga, Peru.)

On March 15, 2018 I was able to confirm that Natalie George Colich was the BROTHER of Santiago Colich, Here is how we found this out: 

Through Ancestry.com we found Santiago's Peruvian death certificate.  It showed the names of his mother and father:  Juan Colich and Maria Valerin of Austria.  To nail down the Santiago-Natalie relationship we needed the names of Natalie's parents.  This would be tough.  It was obvious that even his close family in the US was very poorly informed regarding his origins.  (His son listed his nationality as "German.") 

Someone who knew the family in Peru suggested that the key was finding the Natalie's mother's name.  This would be an automatic part of the name in Spanish, but never in English.  So I was stuck.  Until I remembered that New York City maintained good death records, and that these records include the names of the parents.  

I had to write to the New York City Department of Records.  They sent me the certificate.  Natalie's parents are listed as John Collich and Anna Balarine.  That's it.  That confirmed it.  Juan = John.  And "Balerine" is obviously a phonetic spelling of Valerin.  The first names on the mother are different, but I think we'd probably find that her name was actually Ana Maria or Maria Ana.  Or that the person in New York (probably Natalie's American wife Elizabeth) got the first name wrong at the time of Natalie's death.  The father's name and the mother's last name lets us know that Natalie and Santiago were, in fact, brothers. 

Continents apart, they died in the same year -- 1916 -- both of kidney disease.  Genetics is a powerful force.  

In June 2018 Carmela dug around in the family archives in Lima and found a picture of Santiago, taken in Ragusa (Dubrovnik), apparently in 1889.  This helps confirm the Dubrovnik origin of the family. From his death certificate we get an estimated birth year of 1856.  If the picture below were taken in 1889 he would have been 33 years old (which looks about right).  He got married in Lima in 1892.  It is not clear when he moved to Peru.



Here are translations of the e-mails sent (originally in Spanish) from Peru by Carmela Marrou


2018-02-14 22:49 GMT-05:00 Carmela Marrou <[email protected]>:



Natalie George Colich Goes to Sea

My Uncle George had some old “ledgers” that his father had kept and that had belonged to Natalie George Colich.  These documents appear to be receipts or pay documents. They are related to several short sea voyages, perhaps has a merchant seaman, that Natalie George Colich made in 1870 and 1871.  He was still in his teens when he went to sea.  It is interesting that these documents are in Italian and that he was paid in the Venetian money (Fiorini).  The major seaport in that part of the world was Trieste – at the time Trieste was in the Austro-Hungarian empire, but it is now an Italian city.  Natalie George Colich may have sailed from Trieste, or it could have been Venice or from a smaller port in Croatia called Fiume (river).  There was also an important port just southeast of Dubrovnik in present-day Montenegro. 

My Italian friend Renata Gobbo and some of her friends in Northern Italy examined these documents.  From them we learn that Natalie George Colich was going to sea with an Italian company as a “Helmsman.”  During the spring and summer of 1870 he sailed on the Austo-Hungarian ship the Ariosto apparently on a voyage to Constantinople. In October-November-December 1871 he appears to have again sailed to Constantinople, this time on a Russian ship called the Clarissa, owned by a Russian named Marco Covacevich from Mariampol Russia.  The Clarissa was launched in 1869. 

He arrived in New York on June 8, 1872 at the age of 18 or 21 as a crew member on a ship called the Wright.  It may have been the “KK Wright,” with the KK indicating that it was a ship of the Austro-Hungarian Navy.  Natalie Colich appears to have maintained some connection to the Austro-Hungarian Navy: My Uncle George had letters written in the 1890s referencing “George Colich” written on the letterhead of the Austro-Hungarian warships SMS Aurora and the SMS Frundsberg.  The letters appear to recommend Natalie Collich as a good source of provisions for the ships during their port calls in New York. 

My colleague Ed Keeton from the State Department took a look at the German letters.  Here is what he found:

Both the documents are recommendations for George Colich as a supplier of marine goods.  He must have worked his way up in that trade after his arrival in 1872.  Perhaps he already had those skills when he arrived in New York, since Austria-Hungary had maritime ports along the Adriatic coast, including Croatia.  Coming from Croatia he almost certainly had adequate German, since that was the principal common language of the Austro-Hungarian empire. That suggests a business focused on German or Austrian ships.

The 1892 recommendation is straightforward and written in standard German cursive.  He supplied His Majesty's Ship Aurora with necessary items at very good prices.  The English translation is a bit off, since he was not arriving with the ship, but rather the ship was in port at that time.

The 1893 recommendation is written in a handwriting version of "Fraktur," the old fashioned German script with all the fancy touches we see in "traditional" printing of the nineteenth century.  Since I only read handwritten documents for my dissertation starting in 1925, I never developed that skill.  So I got in touch with an old grad school friend whose topic was in that earlier period.  He could not read everything, but it is clearly a similar recommendation for HMS Fruendsberg.

Natalie became a U.S. citizen on October 28, 1892, signing his name Natalie George Colich.   (On the citizenship application forms he listed his arrival date in the US as January 1872 – this may have been a misreading of the “Jun 1872” we see on his arrival docs). He was required to renounce any loyalty to the Emperor of Austria-Hungary.  In this 1892 citizenship document he listed his occupation as Merchant and listed his address as 541 W. 44th Street in New York City.   Signing for him as a witness was a John Smith of 417 W 32nd  St. In New York.  John Smith was likely his father-in-law or his brother-in-law. 

A Civil War Veteran?

Elisabeth Smith was born in Ireland around 1860 or 1862.  A family tree from my Uncle George Collich shows her to be the daughter of John Smith (1835-1896) and Ann Smith (1840-1913). (The handwritten family tree has both parents born in New York, but this appears to be an error – they were probably born in Ireland.)  She arrived in the US in 1869 - 1871 at the age of 7 to 11.   Her brother John T. Smith was born in New York around 1870. 

My Uncle George Collich left a rather cryptic note about his “Grand pa” John Smith having served in the Union Army. That would have to have been his Great Grandfather.  But we have no real confirmation this John Smith served in the Union Army.  To have fought in the Civil War he would have had to have fathered Elizabeth in Ireland and then would have had to travel to the US, joining the Army soon after arrival, leaving Elizabeth and her mother behind in Ireland.  But Elizabeth’s New York State Death Certificate estimates her year of birth as 1859, so there might have been more time for John Smith to father Elizabeth, move to America, and get into the Civil War. The death certificate lists her parents as John Smith and Ann Mallon, both born in Ireland.

There are of course, many John Smiths.  But we did find one who might be the Civil War veteran that Uncle George described: 


The birthdate is about right, and he was born in Ireland.  He enlisted in a New York unit. And he was in the Army late in the war.  That could have been him.   

 158th Regiment Infantry "1st Empire Brigade"

http://www.civilwararchive.com/Unreghst/unnyin10.htm#15

Organized at Brooklyn, N.Y., and mustered in November 10, 1862, at Norfolk, Va. Left State for Norfolk, Va., September 18, 1862. Attached to Viele's Brigade, Norfolk, Va., Dept. of Virginia, to December, 1862. Spinola's Brigade, Division at Suffolk, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia, to January, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, 18th Army Corps, Dept. of North Carolina, to April, 1863. Jourdan's Independent Brigade, Dept. of North Carolina, to July, 1863. Defenses of New Berne, N. C., Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina, to December, 1863. Sub-District of Beaufort, N. C., Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina, to August, 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 18th Army Corps, Army of the James, to December, 1864. 4th Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Army Corps, to May, 1865. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 24th Army Corps, to June, 1865.

SERVICE.--Duty at Norfolk and Suffolk, Va., until January, 1863. Moved to New Berne, N. C., and duty there until December, 1863. Expedition from New Berne to Trenton, Pollocksville, Young's Cross Roads and Swansborough March 6-10, 1863. Action at Deep Gully March 30. Expedition for relief of Little Washington April 7-10. Expedition toward Kinston April 16-21. Expedition to Trenton July 3-7. Quaker Bridge July 6. Expedition to Swift Creek July 17-20. Big Swift Creek July 18. Expedition to Winton July 25-31. Bear Inlet December 25. Destruction of Salt Works. Duty at Newport Barracks and in the District of Beaufort, N. C. until August, 1864. Expedition from Newport Barracks to Young's Cross Roads, Swansborough and Jackson December 27-29. Operations about New Berne against Whiting January 18-February 10, 1864. Reconnaissance toward Swansboro February 9. Expedition to Bogue and Bear Inlet March 25-26. Batchelor's Creek March 26. Expedition from Newport Barracks to Swansborough April 29-30. Expedition against Wilmington and Weldon Railroad June 20-25. Ordered to Petersburg, Va., August, 1864. Siege operations against Petersburg and Richmond, Va., August, 1864, to April, 1865. In trenches before Petersburg and on the Bermuda Hundred front until September 27. Battle of Chaffin's Farm, New Market Heights, September 28-30. Duty in trenches before Richmond until March, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3-9. Rice's Station April 6. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Duty in the Department of Virginia until June. Mustered out at Richmond, Va., June 30, 1865. Veterans and Recruits transferred to 100th New York Infantry.
Regiment lost during service 2 Officers and 45 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 83 Enlisted men by disease. Total 130.

 A Merchant In Manhattan

Natalie George Colich and Elisabeth Smith were married in 1879. He was 25, she was approximately 18. It seems that at during the 1890s, Colich had one or more stores in New York City.  My Uncle George Collich described these stores as selling “Toys, Jewelry and Tobacco.”  Uncle George provided a picture of one of these stores (below).  But it seems that Natalie Colich may have lost the stores and fallen on hard times, probably as a result of the Depression of 1893.(http://povertyhistory.org/era/progressive#depression-of-1893) The 1900 census lists him as a “laborer.”  New York State Census record from 1905 show him working as a day laborer (street sweeper).  The 1915 New York State Census has the family living on W 44th street in New York.  It lists his occupation as “Foreman Dept. Street.” He was 63 years old.   He had apparently dropped his first name – he was listed as George Colich.  Also in the house according to the 1915 NYS census was a “boarder” listed as Raymond Haina, age 4.

 He and Elisabeth had seven children:  Annetta (1881-1911) John F. (1882-1940), George J. (1885-1903), Edward (1887-1893), Bart (1891-1892), Eirely-May  (1894-1895) and my grandfather William (December 23, 1896 to March 10, 1958).  Between 1892 and 1903 four of the children died.


Natalie George Colich, Elizabeth Smith and two kids in front of their store.  The girl with Elizabeth may be Eirely-May. The boy may be George.  That would date the picture to around 1895.  Note the name on the awning. My cousin Preston Collich had this picture colorized. That added a lot of information.  Note Croatian flag. 

The New York death index shows “Natal Collich” died 1 Feb 1916 in New York City.  His own family seemed only dimly aware of his origins – in a 1920 or 1930 census his son William listed his father’s birthplace as “Germany.”  I had heard rumors that one of our relatives might have been “Austrian.” But until I started doing this research in late 2017, I had never known that my great-grandfather was from Dalmatia, in present–day Croatia. At the State Department I had covered the Balkans region from 2012-2017, not knowing that I had a family connection to the area.   My grandfather never knew that he had a first cousin living in Lima, Peru.  It was a shame that his own family knew so little about him.  He was an interesting person from an interesting place who had had some real adventures early in his life.

 Elizabeth Smith becomes Grandma Malley

 His wife Elizabeth quickly remarried, and apparently was quickly widowed for a second time.  The 1920 Federal Census lists her as Elisabeth Malley age 58, widow.  She was living at 220 Edgecombe Avenue in Manhattan with her son William age 23 (he would have returned from WWI one year earlier).   My mother remembers her as “Grandma Malley.”

 Also in the house was her brother John T. Smith and four year-old Frederick Malley who is listed as “adopted son.” I asked my mother about Frederick.  She quickly recalled an “Uncle Freddy” (I had never heard of him).  His origins are unclear.  He may have been orphaned in the 1918 flu epidemic.  Or maybe he was the young son of a widowed Mr. Malley?  My Aunt Cathy remembered that Freddy was NEVER told that he had been adopted because Elizabeth Malley feared that the news would have “driven him crazy.”  My mother remembers him going to California with someone from the family (maybe William Collich) – they were perhaps trying to link him up with his biological family.   Apparently he stayed in California – that state issued a marriage certificate in 23 March 1957 for a Frederick W. Malley born 1916.  He married Violet E. Lumley (or Koivula ?) in Los Angeles.  They appear to have gotten divorced in 1966, and remarried later in life.  He died in 2002.

 The 1930 census shows 14 year-old Frederick W. Malley living as a “boarder” with his adopted brother John Collich and his wife Mary. 

PTSD from the Spanish American War?

My Aunt Cathy reports that John T. Smith, brother of Elizabeth Smith, came back from “the war” with a severe case of “shell-shock.”  The 1920 census lists John T. Smith as age 50, single, born in New York around 1870 to parents who had both been born in Ireland.  He seems to have been too old for WWI and I don’t see him in the databases of WWI veterans.  He could have served in the Spanish American War -- we did find in the family picture collections a picture of what appears to be the 1899 Dewey Land Parade in New York City. It is possible that this picture was kept because John T. Smith was a veteran of that war.  

The shot is of Madison Square in New York.  The NYPD wore the kind of helmets seen in this picture from 1880 to 1912.

John Smith lived with his sister Elizabeth Smith (by then Elizabeth Malley), but, according to my Aunt Cathy, he was so disturbed by the war that when his sister died the family had to have him committed to an asylum of some sort in New York or New Jersey.  My mother recalls the family having to put Uncle Johnny into a “veteran’s hospital – the kind you never are released from.”  

Aunt Cathy remembers visiting the asylum:  “My parents took me there as a child to visit him. I had to stay in the car and wait for them to come out. Scary place with bars on the windows and patients hanging out asking us to take them home. My father brought him up to our apt. one Sunday to visit. Small {like Grandma Malley} quiet man. Very sweet. I remember when he died. I think it was around 1951.”


William Collich served overseas in the U.S. Army from May 27, 1918 to May 30, 1919. His son George indicated that he had a good record in the Army and had served with a “horse unit.” He married my grandmother Catherine Lacey on May 13, 1923 in Manhattan. 




THE LACEY - SHEA FAMILY

Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea

My grandmother Catherine Lacey (“Nanny” to us) was the daughter of Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea.    My mother remembers her grandfather only very dimly -- she has a memory of him in a wheelchair. We had very little information about this couple and finding out about them was difficult.  DNA tests provided useful leads.


In January 2018, Ancestry.com’s DNA tests indicated that I am a third cousin of Joan Burton of Lehigh Lakes Florida.  Ancestry DNA also indicated that Joan had a DNA match to my cousin’s son Preston Collich -- this shows that we share a common ancestor on my mother’s side.   Joan’s tree indicates that her great grandmother Margaret was the sister of one Catherine Shea. The DNA connection led me to believe that this Catherine Shea could have been my great grandmother. I asked Joan where she learned that her great grandmother Margaret had a sister named Catherine.  Cousin Joan said she based this claim of sisterhood between Margaret and Catherine on records obtained 30 years ago by a relative during an examination of the Thurles, Ireland Parish records. 

You can see the Sheas and the Laceys in the Southwest.  
The other locationas are for my paternal relatives. 

 Cashel, County Tipperary

 According to the records from Joan Burton, Catherine Shea was born in Ireland in December 1868. (Note:  The report on the examination of the Thurles Ireland records says that Catherine Shea’s mother was listed as “Catherine Allen” but that this was an error and the mother was actually Judith (Johanna) Allen.) Her father was Michael Shea and Judith (Johanna) Allen both born in Ireland.   Catherine Shea was baptized in the Parish of Boherlahan-Dualla, Tipperary on December 7, 1868. According to the same church records, Michael Shea and Judith Allen had been married in Boherlahan on Jan 24, 1858. She would have been 24. NOTE:  There was another family with identical parental names that were from Ireland and lived for a time in England, but these are not our relatives – the names of the kids are all wrong. This is a different family.

 I got support for this suspected birthplace from my cousin Jennifer Sullivan Shaw.  In January 2018 she wrote:

Our grandmother (Nanny Collich-Catherine Margaret Lacey Collich) told me that her family came from Tipperary.  When we were doing these searches, my mother gave me some old pictures and 2 letters written several years apart by a priest in Cashel Ireland in the 1920's or 30's.  He was giving the dates of the baptisms for Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea  It is a tiny village in County Tipperary.  Our daughter Helena was studying abroad in Dublin while we were doing our first search and just happened to be going through Cashel on the way to another location.  We thought it was quite a coincidence.  She said it was a pretty little town.

 In March 2018 we were able to examine the letters from the priests.  For Catherine Lacey we see a letter written in a very shaky hand from a priest in the Parish House at Boherlahan, Cashel, Tipperary, Eire.  The priest certifies that parish records show a Catherine O’Shea baptized in Boherlahan church on December 7, 1868, the daughter of Michael O’Shea and Catherine Allen.  

For Patrick Lacey we see a letter in neat handwriting, from the Parish Priest at Boherlahan, Cashel, Tipperary dated February 11, 1929.  The priest writes that a son Patrick of Edmond Lacy and Mary Fogarty of (grange Grange). He was baptized on March 4th 1868. The Mormon Church’s FamilySearch confirmed this information.   They have a Patrick Leacy (another spelling variation) born 7 March 1868 in Cashel, Tipperary.  The birthdate roughly matches that given by our Patrick Lacey in the 1900 US Census, and that indicated by the Boherlahan priest. FamilySearch show his parents as Edmond Leacy (1827-1883) and Mary Fogarty (approx. 1825-1885)

Ancestry.com user emilyremick has gathered more information on Edmond (or Edmund)  Lacy (or Leacy) of Cashel Tipperary.   Her records indicate that he went by the nickname “Ned” and died in 1901.   She lists his mother as Mary Sullivan.  Emilyremick has Ned’s wife as Mary Fogarty (1831-1906), and their children as:

·                      Dennis (-) 

·                     Catherine C (1861-1933) 

·                     Mary (1862-1940) 

·                     Honora (1865-) 

·                     James J (1865-1939) 

·                     Bridget J (1868-1942) 

·                     Patrick (1868-1938) 

·                     Johanna (1870-1953) 

·                     Annie Mary (1873-1911) 

 Emilyremick also has on her tree the names of Mary Fogarty’s parents:   Dennis Fogarty and Catherine Devine.

 Ancestry.com user maryjr64 lives today in the Cashel Tipperary area and is related to us through BOTH the Shea and Lacey familes.    She provides some amazing details on their lives in Cashel:

 “The Shea homestead where Michael Shea and his wife Judy (Johanna) Allen lived was across the road from my home here in Peake, Boherlahan. The house is no longer in existence, a recently built house now stands on the site.

Also the house where the Lacey’s lived in Grange no longer exists but my Dad often pointed out the site to me. Dad told me that his grandmother Mary Fogarty Lacey ran a ‘Sheebeen’ (unlicensed ale house) in her home in Grange. “

 The letters from the priests in Ireland were written in response to inquiries about dates of birth. The fact that inquiries for BOTH Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea were directed to the same town in Tipperary supports the family memory of them both being from the same town.  One of the responses from Ireland begins “Dear Sir.”  This leads me to believe that it was my Great Grandfather Patrick Lacey who was making the inquiries.  (NOTE:  On my father’s side of the family we see that Mary Grace wrote a similar “what is my birthdate?” letter back to Ireland.)  I think these letters were held for many years by Anna Lacey, the unmarried daughter of Patrick and Catherine Lacey. When Catherine Lacey died in 1962, Anna may have used the information – including the incorrect name of Catherine Lacey’s mother – to provide the parental information on Catherine Lacey’s 1962 death certificate.  Catherine lived to age 94.

Another discrepancy in the records regards Catherine Lacey’s year of birth – not the day of birth, but the year. The church records all have her baptized on December 7, 1868.   But in later census documents we see her listing her birth date as December 7, 1874.  Now, if both the day and the year were wrong we might suspect that we are dealing with an identification error.  But the fact that we see a very consistent use of the December 7 date leads me to conclude that instead we are dealing with someone who just wanted to shave six years off their age when speaking to the census taker.     

Ancestry DNA analysis provided another lead on the Allen family. Carolyn Crone was listed as my 4th to 6th cousin.  She had on her tree the obituary of a Catherine Allen.:

Birth:  Nov. 29, 1838, Ireland.   Death:  Nov. 1, 1906 Baltimore City Maryland, USA;

“The funeral of Mrs Catherine Carroll who died Thursday, took place from her home, 1301 West North Avenue, Saturday morning at St Gregory’s Catholic Church. Her obituary in the Sun: On the afternoon of Nov 1, 1906, Catherine, aged 63, widow of Patrick J Carroll. May she rest in peace.  Daughter of John Allen & Margaret Eagen “  Family links:  Spouse: Patrick J Carroll (1828 - 1899) Burial: Saint John the Evangelist Cemetery Baltimore County Maryland, USA& Created by: Susan Bealefeld Rozar Record added: Jan 14, 2013 Find A Grave Memorial# 103585888

So, to recap: We have a DNA connection to Joan Burton.  From her we have a church doc from saying that Catherine Shea and siblings were the children of a Michael Shea and Judith (Johanna) Allen.  DNA also shows a link to Carolyn Crone.  Ms. Crone has on her tree a Catherine Allen b 1838 in Ireland – her obit shows her to be the daughter of a John Allen and a Margaret Eagan.  So Catherine is likely a relative, perhaps a sister of Judith (Johanna) Allen.

 In an effort to confirm this relationship, I searched the Irish church baptism records.  And indeed, I found a baptism record showing a Judith Allen baptized 20 October 1833 in Moycarkey, Tipperary which is between Cashel and Boherlahan. The parents are listed as John Allen and Margaret Egan. This is almost certainly our Judith (Johanna) Allen. 

 jeanmillington55

Jan 13, 2020

I have found a Pat Eagan born Ireland married 17/2/1801 to Margaret Fogarty. Traced 2 of their children, Margaret born 1810 Thurles, Tipperary and James born 1811 Thurles.
I believe Margaret is an ancestor of yours?
If I have the correct James Eagan b 1811 he could be John’s 3rd great grandpa and therefore
the father of James Eagan born 1835 (2nd great grandpa) born Ballyragget, Kilkenny.
Kilkenny and Tipperary not that far apart??

We have yet a third DNA match to confirm these connections:  John Egan shows up as a 4th-6th cousin match to me on Ancestry DNA.  His family tree shows a Thomas Egan married to a Mary Dawson with a son, Phillip Egan (1852-1912).  Phillip Egan was born in Knockavilla, Tipperary, and died in New Britain, Hartford, Connecticut.   Knockavilla is 6 miles from Cashel.  The family connection to someone who moved to Connecticut might explain why Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea lived in Connecticut before moving to New York.

Regarding Michael Shea.  There is a birth/baptism record showing a Michael Shea born/baptised 5 June 1841 in Boherlahan 5 June 1841 to Michl Shea and Ellen Floyd. But he would have been only 16 on their wedding day.   There was another Michael Shea born in the area, this one in April 1838 to Michael Shea and Ellen Lahy.  He would have been 19 on the wedding day.  The problem is that there are many, many Michael Sheas born in this area at this time. It is hard to tell which one is ours.  And there is at least one other Michael Shea-Judith Allen couple.  You have to be careful on this.  

Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea both arrived in the United States in 1887 or 1888.  Passenger records show a 20 year-old Irish woman named Catherine Shea arriving in New York on May 28, 1887 on the ship Germanic.   That could have been her.  There was also a 25 year-old Irish woman named Margaret Shea on that ship.   That could have been her older sister.

As indicated above, the baptism record from Joan Burton have Catherine Shea’s family as being close to Boherlahan-Dualla, Tipperary.   Cashel is quite close to Boherlahan-Dualla. Using the Cashel location as a guide, I searched for Patrick Lacey. 

NOTE:  There is another Patrick Lacey, this one baptized in April 1868 in Balleyragget.  Son of Margaret Maher and William Lacey.  This one could imply a family connection on both the Collich/Lacey side and the Meara/Grace side of my family (through Maher in Balleyragget).  Even though the name is a better match with the Lacey spelling used in the US by Patrick Lacey, the Cashel birthplace fits better with the family story of both great grandparents coming from Cashel. And the birthdate for the Cashel Leacy or Lacy fits better.  Also, the DNA evidence clearly points to Patrick Lacey being the son of Edmond Lacey and Mary Fogarty. 

Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea were married in 1894, possibly in Connecticut. 

The 1900 U.S. Federal census shows Patrick Lacey as an unemployed locksmith living on W. 27th Street in New York with his wife Kate.  Patrick’s birthdate is listed as March 1868 (Ireland).  Kate’s birthdate is given as November 1871 in Ireland.  With them are Mary L. Lacey (later to be known as May) born April 1895 in Connecticut, and William E. Lacey born August 1898, also in Connecticut.  (Why were they in Connecticut?) 

 The 1910 U.S. Federal census shows that Patrick Lacey married Catherine Shea around 1894.  According to this census they were living on W. 26th Street in NYC.   He was working as a machinist in a machine shop. Their immigration year is listed as 1887 (but on later docs it is listed as 1877).

 In the 1915 New York State census they were living on W 28th Street.  Patrick’s job was listed as machinist.

In the 1925 New York State census the family is shown as living on W. 184th Street.  Patrick is 58 years old and he is listed as an Electrical Engineer.  He is listed as having been naturalized in New York.   For both Patrick and Catherine the census form says they had been in the US 48 years – this would indicated an immigration year of 1877 (but that might be incorrect).

On different census forms Catherine Lacey is listed as Kate or Katie. My mother and my Aunt Cathy remember an aunt May – that had to have been the daughter Mary.

In January 2018 my Aunt Cathy described this family this way:

Ok here is what I know about the Lacey family. The oldest May married
Uncle Leo , he owned a few stores , where I don't know. There last
name was Fitzharris{Not sure of that spelling} She died of cancer
after having about 3 kids. Twin girls Betty & Helen and I think a
boy. The next was Uncle Bill who worked and retired from Ford Motor
Co. He dated Aunt Mary for about 20 years and finally married her
when she could no longer have children. I loved them ! She retired
from Macy's Dept Store. Then came Edward, very handsome. Worked
selling carpets downtown New York. This was were he met an older very
rich widow and finally married her. Aunt Anna was next. She never
married and took care of the boys and Grandma. She has a good job for
an Insurance co, All moved to Riverdale after living on Wadsworth Ave.
Grandpa died there. I gave all the papers from Ireland to my Jenny
because her Helena visited the town Grandma & Grandpa lived in. I
asked her to send them to you. Hope this helps you. Love to all, Aunt
Cathy

 Questions that remain:

 What town in Croatia did Natalie George Colich come from?

 Did he have other siblings besides Santiago in Peru?

 Why did he spell his first name this way?

 How or why did he lose the stores that he ran in New York?

 What was his connection to the Austro-Hungarian Navy?

 Did Elizabeth Smith’s father serve in the Civil War?

 Was Elizabeth Smith’s brother John really a veteran?  Which war?  Did he suffer from a form of PTSD?

 Why did Elizabeth Smith so quickly remarry, only to become a widow again   Who was Mr. Malley?

 Did Patrick Lacey and Catherine Shea know each other in Ireland or did they meet in the U.S.?

 What brought the Lacey family to Connecticut?

 How and when did the Leacy name change to Lacey?

 



 






 





 







Saturday, September 3, 2022

A Personal Pandemic Chronology

                                      A Pandemic Chronology

By Bill Meara

They say time heals all wounds. Time makes you forget the bad stuff.   In an effort to remember what really happened, I opened a Word file and started to write down some of the things that did happen to us during the pandemic of 2020-2022. 

1918

Kate Cummings
                

COVID-19 was bad, but my family had lived through a more devastating pandemic:  1918.  Imagine a global respiratory virus that killed not old people, but people in the prime of life, young parents in their 20s.   The 1918 influenza killed two young women in my family.  Kate Cummings was just 28 and the mother of three young children when the third wave of the flu took her life.  She was my paternal grandmother's oldest sister, the first one on the family to have been born in the U.S.   Mary Jane Meara was the wife of my father's uncle Jim. Like Kate, she died at 28, also leaving three small children.  Surviving members of our family took care of these kids.  As in 2020, the 1918 pandemic was marked with resistance to calls for public health measures.  There were anti-maskers in 1918, and their ignorant selfishness contributed to the deaths of Kate Cummings, Mary Jane Meara and some 700,000 other Americans.  The same kind of ignorant, selfish behavior killed thousands of people more than 100 years later.

Early Pandemic February - May 2020

We were in the Dominican Republic in January 2020, just as the pandemic was getting started.  We were on a family trip that included some beach time, and a visit to Elisa's folks.  It was just after this trip that reports about the virus began to grab our attention. 


On January 22, 2020 newspapers reported that Longfellow Middle School in McLean Virginia (the school that both my kids had attended) had abruptly cancelled the exchange visit of a group of kids from Wuhan, China.  The kids were apparently already in the U.S.  I remember thinking that this cancellation seemed over-the-top, perhaps the action of over-protective helicopter parents. Of course, I did not know what lay ahead. I didn’t know that very soon much of life in the world would grind to a halt, that people would stop going to work and to school, that most of the planes would stop flying and that a million Americans would be killed. 

In February 2020, Elisa went back to Santo Domingo to spend more time with her folks.  Around this time we started to read reports of what seemed like impossibly draconian measures restricting movement in Italy.  We had lived in that country for three years and were well familiar with the Italians' charming disregard for rules and restrictions.  "That'll never work!" I thought. 

Elisa returned to the U.S.  on what turned out to be a very important day in U.S. pandemic response: February 26, 2020.  I drove from Northern Virginia to Baltimore-Washington International airport to pick her up, and I listened to the now-infamous White House press conference on the pandemic.  Even over the radio I could sense Trump pushing Dr. Fauci aside as Trump absurdly claimed that we -- because of his supposedly wise leadership -- had the situation totally under control.   Trump spoke of case numbers dropping to the single digits.  He was off by a factor of millions.

 It was a stressful airport pick-up, not only because of the absurd statements of Trump, but also because of the hostile, and racist police attitudes that his presidency had fostered:    After Elisa objected to rude treatment by a Customs and Border protection officer (the officer had yelled at her for walking the wrong way in response to some very unclear signs) the officer retaliated by designating Elisa for "secondary inspection."  Another CBP officer went through all of Elisa's baggage, examining personal letters and highly personal medication.  He refused to allow her to call me to let me know what was going on.  I was very worried and was in the process of alerting the Maryland State Police when CBP finally released my wife.  This was all another reminder of what life was like for people of color under the Trump administration.

Things really started to get serious in mid-March 2020.  On March 11, Trump staged his clumsy speech from the Oval Office in which he provoked air travel chaos by announcing that he was suspending travel between the United States and Europe.  When they announced that the basketball season had been cancelled, I knew that this was getting serious.  And the schools closed – in the neighborhood I crossed paths with the mother of a disabled kid.  The kid really depended on school, and the mother said she hoped the shut-down would only last a couple of weeks.  I wasn’t so hopeful.

On March 16, 2020 the federal government sent a card to all American postal addresses.  Even at that early date, I remember seriously doubting if this was, in fact, Trump’s plan.  And even if it was, I wondered how long he would adhere to it. 


At first, it all seemed quite surreal.  In the beginning, we didn't know what to expect.  As the storm clouds gathered, we worried about whether highways from the kids' universities might be cut by roadblocks.  We noticed that the airplanes that were always a few thousand feet above our house on their way to National Airport were no longer there.  We worried whether we might face food shortages -- Billy bought us a big 20-pound bag of rice.  There were occasional wonderings about whether we should get a gun (we didn’t). 

When business shut-downs were announced, it briefly looked as if Elisa’s garden design business was going to be put on hold – it seemed that the subcontractors who installed the gardens she designed would be shut down.  But then they were suddenly re-opened – someone determined that they were “agricultural enterprises” so they could continue to operate.  With people essentially stuck in their homes, many began to consider improvements to their gardens. Ironically 2020 turned out to be a great year for Elisa’s business.  But it was hazardous – early on, one member of the installation crew got COVID. He survived, but it was scary.  Most of Elisa’s consultation visits shifted from in-person to Zoom.   

 I had been volunteering in an English language course for immigrants, but it was starting to look like the course might not be able to continue. Language instruction often involves a lot of "watch what my mouth does when I make this sound" kind of demonstrations, with a large amount of spittle projection. Our students often lived in crowded, multi-family conditions.  Our instructors were usually older, and more vulnerable to COVID.  The writing was on the wall, but many of our students didn't see it coming.  On March 15, 2020, the last day that we would gather in a classroom, one student was truly bewildered as I tried to explain why there would likely be an announcement suspending the course. "But why?" she asked.   It was a sad moment.  Many more were to come.

We didn't realize it at the time, but the saddest and most impactful announcements came from the universities that our kids were attending.  Both were home for Spring Break. Little did any of us know that that break would be much, much longer than expected.   Both my kids received text messages from their colleges announcing the immediate suspension of "in-person" classes.  They were encouraged not to return to campus.  This was especially hard on my son, who was at the time a senior at James Madison University.  All that was left of college for him were those two, final, hitherto glorious months with friends on campus.  Suddenly, it looked like that wasn't going to happen. And it didn't happen.  There wasn't even a real graduation.  We all logged in remotely and watched a Zoom version of the ceremony, but it just wasn't the same.  Some things are just lost when they are lost.


This is where I made my biggest personal mistake in pandemic response:  I seriously underestimated the impact of these closures on my kids. By this point I guess I was getting caught up in the calls for sacrifice and unity.  Not being able to go back to campus just didn't seen like a big deal.  But for my kids,  it really was a big loss.   In the blink of an eye a text message had taken away most of their happiness:  they had lost their independence and suddenly found themselves back in the rooms they had lived in as elementary and high school kids.  Suddenly they had to deal with their parents again.  Their social lives were, in many ways, over. 

For Elisa and me, as for many parents, the impact really wasn't that bad.  We had each other. We were just being asked to spend more time in the house that we spent most of our time in anyway.  I had retired in September 2019, so I was already accustomed to more time at home . In fact the shut-down actually made our neighborhood seem more lively -- streets that had been empty during the work-week now had kids riding bikes, parents pushing baby carriages, people walking or running for exercise.   So for us, it just wasn't so bad.  But it was very bad for our kids. And I was kind of blind to this.

Like many, I was trying to understand what was going on, and I was spending a lot of time on the internet, trying to come to terms with the problem.  Much of what I found was medical, scientific info.  Our son was a bio-technology major, I just stated forwarding articles to him.  I didn't realize that each of these forwards were -- for him -- just reminders of his dismal situation.  The articles helped me understand, but I didn't understand how they were bringing my son further into the pandemic gloom. 

Things came to a head when Billy suddenly announced that he wanted to go back to his off-campus apartment in Harrisonburg Va.   I was really shocked by this.  He'd obviously be exposed to the virus. Wouldn't he want to come back to see us?  This was before testing was widely available.  It seemed reckless and selfish to me.   "Look, I don't want to end up on a ventilator, OK?" I said.  When you're 62, it is easy to forget how things look to a someone who is 22.  Billy went out to Harrisonburg.  We didn't part on good terms.  But a few days later he asked if he could come home.  Things just weren't the same on campus.

 Of course he could come home.   And when he did, I decided to ease up.  No more doom-scrolling e-mails from me.  No more griping from me about household chores (I'd load the dishwasher).  No more complaining from me about the use of home delivery from restaurants -- that was one extravagance that connected the kids to their life in what was coming to be known melodramatically as "the before times." I just pledged to try to be more conscious of how hard the situation was for them.  But in a certain sense I was right.  It turned out that serious, life-threatening cases of COVID were very close to Billy at his college.  So we were right to be careful; I was right to be uneasy about his unvaccinated return to campus, especially when I knew he’d then be coming home to us, possibly bringing COVID with him.

Maria had similar problems.  She'd be quite careful for long periods, but when the Christmas holidays rolled around she started to get invited to parties being thrown by similarly exiled-from-campus friends.  She'd pledge to stay outside with a mask on at proper social distance, but it was cold out there, these were her friends, and there would be some alcohol.  We'd end up asking her to go in by the back door and to stay away from the rest of us until she got tested (by this point you could go to a testing center to be checked out).  She had many tests.  She was a good sport about it.

There were some comical events in the early days of the pandemic.  Through the Veterans Administration I'd recently been given access to military base shopping facilities -- the PX system.  One day in mid-March 2020, Elisa and I decided to give the PX at Fort Myers Virginia a try.  We got in without trouble, but we were puzzled by what we found.  At the Commissary, the shelves were largely devoid of food.  Wow, access to this just didn't seem like such a great benefit.  We really didn't connect the empty shelves to the looming pandemic.  We weren't even scrounging for toilet paper at this point, but as we walked down one of the aisles, a Commissary employee appeared before us with a large package of coveted toilet paper.  She told us they had found it in the storage room and asked us if we wanted it.  I started to say no, but Elisa -- with her maternal hording instincts kicking in -- immediately said yes.  We went home with the TP. 

A few weeks later it was Cherry Blossom time in Washington.  We decided to go to my old place of assignment, Fort McNair in Southwest DC.  They had plenty of cherry trees, and we'd be able to avoid crowds.  The guards at the gate -- who had always been very welcoming -- were now cold and officious.  They almost didn't let us in.  They finally did, but they warned us that from now on it would be "official business only."  And apparently walking along the river looking at flowering trees would not be a good enough reason.  Things were starting to tighten up.

 Early in the pandemic (among those who believed there WAS a pandemic) there was a kind of "stiff upper lip" "we're in this together" spirit.  For a while, people actually banged their pots and pans at 7 pm to show support for the first responders -- of course we supported the first responders, but we never did this.  Along similar lines, at around this point someone got the idea that it would be helpful for us to turn on the Christmas lights again -- this we did.  I noticed that there were a few houses in our neighborhood that joined us in this. 



Then there were the painted rocks.  As I went out for my afternoon walks, I noticed that someone -- presumably a kid -- had painted small stones with bright colors and cheery sayings:  "Love Conquers All" and things like that. People would decorate their sidewalks in chalk with similar expressions.   I liked all this at first, but soon they began to fade into the background noise of the pandemic. It gradually became sort of "pandemic solidarity theater."  Later, Maria's boyfriend Taz captured the change in reactions when he admitted, "I hated those damn pots and pans."

There was a lot of confusion.  "Flatten the curve" became the goal -- the idea was that we just had to make sure that the number of cases never exceeded the capacity of our hospitals to handle them.  Early in the pandemic ventilators were seen as being the key to COVID survival -- the fear was that we'd soon not have enough ventilators.   Friends even launched an effort to design a simple home-made ventilator that could be easily reproduced in third-world countries.  We just didn't realize that 1) in spite of our best efforts to flatten curves hospitals would soon be overwhelmed and 2) ventilators -- far from being our salvation,  were instead machines that usually just painfully postponed death -- most intubated patients did not survive.

Early on, there was a lot of talk about contact tracing:  once someone with COVID was identified, the public health service would swing into action and carefully trace all of the people around them who had been exposed.  In this way, the spread of the pandemic could be controlled.  But scandalously, this never happened in the United States.  I think Trump’s mindless opposition to effective action against the pandemic was a big part of this failure – there was never a national effort to trace contacts.  Some state and local governments seemed to try to do this using modern technology.  I have on my phone an ap that supposedly will inform me if I had ever come within Bluetooth range of a person who had COVID.  But I think I must have been one of very few people in Virginia to download this ap.  The thing beeps forlornly from time-to-time, pathetically informing me that there has been another period of “nothing to report.”

Weeks before we were all told to wear masks, news reports appeared about severe shortages of Personal Protective Equipment, especially of the coveted N-95 masks.  We discovered that we had one -- it had been left over from one of Billy's classes.  We briefly agonized over whether we should send it to friends who were doctors in besieged New York City.  In retrospect, our struggle with what to do with that ONE MASK seems ridiculous and quaint.  But we had never done this before.

Then on April 3, 2020, came the instructions to mask-up.  At first masks were not available, so we tried to make masks from bits of cloth and rubber bands.   This didn't work very well.  Then we tried various kinds of bandanas, including the "gators" allegedly used by troops in the desert.   These looked kind of cool, but didn't really work.  Eventually we settled on KN-95s -- Chinese versions of the N-95s.

All this was taking place in the context of scary reports of mass death in Italy, Spain, New York City and elsewhere.  Many of the most hard-hit places were well known to us.  And we soon started to receive very personal reports of sickness and death.  Elisa's cousin the DR is a medical doctor -- he got COVID early on and was intubated -- he survived, but it was touch and go for a long time.  The woman who designed Elisa's wedding dress died of COVID in the DR.   Our dear friend Rocio, a Spanish pediatrician who had helped care for us in the Azores lost her father.   Then a really crushing blow -- Elisa's best friend from high school lost both her parents in the DR -- Elisa knew both these people very well.   One of my best friends from college lost his wife in New York – I called him to express condolences.  

In early April the remake of an old song started bouncing around the internet – “Mad World” by Curt Smith of the 80’s rock duo Tears for Fears, recorded this time with the help of his 16-year-old daughter Diva, really struck a very melancholy cord.  The lyrics talk about dreams of dying, no tomorrow, and kids in school. For me, that’s now the song of the pandemic. Here it is:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEpfvTdR5-U


Pandemic Summer 2020

In early June 2020 Billy moved to Boston.  This was actually great news -- while many of his classmates were unemployed and moving back into their parents' homes, Billy got a job at a neuroscience research lab in Boston.  Finding housing up there provided some pandemic angst and a few chuckles.  It was clear that to live in Cambridge roommates would be necessary.  Bill found one house that seemed suitable.  But then one of the residents started imposing conditions on the newcomer.  She wanted him to sign agreements specifying how he would get to work (no mass transit!) and who he'd be allowed to have over as visitors (no guests -- this would really hurt a young fellow's social life). It was absurd, but it was a pandemic absurdity.

It wasn't all doom and gloom.  Like I said, the pandemic -- especially in that first Spring and Summer -- seemed to make the neighborhood a bit more lively. At first, even the bike trail seemed hazardous – what if that guy ahead of you sneezed or coughed?   After a while, we came to accept that the danger outside was not very serious.   

Often I'd take a walk through the neighborhood.   People seemed friendlier.  People waved and said hello.  There was a definite effort to give others the six feet of space required by the new social distancing norms -- when people approached on the sidewalks, one of them would step out into the street to give the other room and space.  I helped some of the pandemic bicyclists by puting chains back on one or two bicycles.  In spite of the gloomy context, it was all very nice -- we got to know our neighbors better. 

People looked for ways to keep family members happy.  The elementary school around the corner became an informal gathering point for people with children.  The kids would ride their bikes or skate in the parking lots.  People needed to get out of their houses and apartments -- this seemed like a good way to do it. We sometimes took our Golden Retriever Cappuccio to the school.  He was a real star there. 

And we looked for ways to watch out for each other.  We have a good friend who is 86 years old and lives alone.  We started to call him every day to see how he was doing.  We'd meet from time-to-time in my front yard (masks on!) to have some almost-normal social contact.

Sometimes things seemed so normal that you'd forget they were not.  Soon after a new neighbor moved in I crossed paths with him while out on a walk.  Instinctively I extended my hand to greet him.  He seemed to jump back several feet!  Ooops.  I forgot.  Sorry! 

The medical uncertainty of the pandemic and the constant TV news discussion of every new development or rumor spurred not only some unhealthy gloom-scrolling and message forwarding, but also some medical precautions that -- in retrospect -- seem over the top.

I had been scheduled to get hearing aids from the Veterans Administration -- I cancelled the appointment because I just didn't want to risk infection. 

On the shelf in our downstairs bedroom I started to accumulate medical supplies.  At first it was just thermometers and cough medicine.  Then surgical gloves.  Then on CNN Sanjay Guptah started talking about pulse dosimeters to check the oxygen levels of COVID patients.  So we got one of those.  It was all kind of morbid.

In June I started to see reports that said that certain other vaccinations might provide some additional protection against severe COVID.   There was talk about the tuberculosis vaccine BCG (but this just wasn't available in the U.S.)   Then there were reports that a booster from the Mumps, Measles and Rubella (MMR) shot might help prevent severe symptoms.  Back in 2019 the Defense Department had been urging me to get an MMR booster in preparation for a trip to Guatemala and Costa Rica.  I had demurred, but now I reconsidered.   I found out that our local pharmacy would give us the shots.  I was careful not to barge in claiming that the MMR shot would save us from COVID -- I think that might have set off some "crazy person" alarms.  Instead I just repeated the advice from DoD and talked about the possibility of future travel.  Bham, Elisa and I were soon boosted, and soon we got shots for both our kids.  The jury is still out on how useful this all was, but no harm was done, it might help, and it gave us a sense of finally doing something to protect ourselves.

That was far from the nuttiest thing we considered.   In December 2020, when vaccines started to be rolled out, a good friend in India contacted me saying that he thought he might be able to send us some doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine.  He knew someone who was travelling and said he could send it to us packed in dry ice.  What do you say to an offer like this?  With daily reports of COVID deaths all around you, you say "Yes!"   Our friend really tried, but in the end couldn't do it.   This was just as well -- it would have all been highly problematic for many reasons.  But we really appreciated the effort.

By this point Trump had apparently decided to wrap himself completely in anti-science and had become a very overt flouter of his own government’s health recommendations.   In July I put this on my Facebook page:

Bill Meara

Shared with Public

Public

This current wave of infections is the result of Trump's completely selfish and irresponsible actions on COVID: He ridiculed governors who tried to contain the spread. He called for the "liberation" of states that were trying to control the virus. He supported the armed thugs who occupied state houses and demanded that the states be "opened up." He refuses to set the example by wearing a mask. He holds densely packed rallies in states with skyrocketing infection rates. He desperately wants to send people back to work in the hope that somehow this will revive the economy in time for the election. This could have been managed successfully. Other countries managed it successfully. But we have Trump as president, so we are failing. Anyone who supported Trump or his party shares in the responsibility for this.

From the earliest days, we could see that almost every aspect of the pandemic was being politicized by the right.  Wearing a mask – even though the Trump administration had told us to do this – became associated with opposition to Trump. 

In late May George Floyd was murdered by the police in Minnesota.  That murder -- and the many others like it -- changed things for us.  Protests and demonstrations that would have been considered unthinkable suddenly seemed obligatory.   There were demonstrations around the White House.  On June 1, 2020 Maria told us that she and some of her friends were going into DC to carry water to the demonstrators.  Maria had been really shaken by the George Floyd video and wanted to do something in response. She was Lafayette Square area for a portion of the afternoon.  I was watching developments on TV and monitoring Maria's location via her I-phone.  I was relieved when I saw her phone moving away from Lafayette Square and back into Virginia.

In BLM Plaza

The police attack on protesters came very shortly after my daughter left the area.  She could have easily been among those bludgeoned, punched, body-slammed or tear gassed by the police.  In videos from the scene, we can clearly see policemen dressed like gladiators charging into the crowd, slamming protesters with their shield and punching Australian journalists.  A closer look at the videos revealed exactly which Police Departments were involved in this assault:  Police from Arlington County, Virginia (right across the Potomac River from DC) and the United States Park Police were the most vicious. Adding insult to injury, we later learned that this violence carried out by the police allowed Trump to walk across Lafayette Square from the White House, Bible in hand, to stage a photo op at the church. That was, for me, one of the lowest points for the truly horrible Trump administration. A few weeks later I was at home when we got a call from a police association asking us to make a donation for the police.   I told him my daughter had been at Lafayette Square.  He went silent at that point.  They don't call anymore. 

A few days after Lafayette Square, I mentioned to Maria that I though Trump’s action was a bit of an experiment on his part.  “What do you mean?” she asked.  I said I thought that in preparation for the November 2020 election he was trying to find out how much he could get away with, and which of various police and military forces he could count on.  Maria had trouble accepting that things had gotten this bad.  January 6, 2021 would prove that they had, in fact, gotten this bad.

As time went on, we began to realize that hope for normality lay with the development of a vaccine.  The news reports were good, but in June 2020 we had some first-person contact with a vaccine maker.  Liz, the daughter of my cousin Mary, came to visit us in Virginia.  Liz had been with us for about six weeks in Rome.  Liz's boyfriend was with her -- he worked on the logistical side of a major vaccine manufacturer.  He was quite confident that good news was soon to come.  This was very encouraging.

Late in that summer, Maria and her boyfriend went to Georgia for a family event.  While there, she was surprised to find a lot of people ignoring social distance and mask use guidelines. There were even people who ridiculed her for wearing a mask. 

Pandemic Fall 2020

In Fall 2020 Maria started to complain that we had not visited her at Virginia Tech.  So, COVID concerns notwithstanding, out we went.  In retrospect it really was kind of reckless, but parents know that when their child pines for a visit, it is hard to say no.  On the way out to Virginia Tech, we stopped off at a house in the Shenandoah valley to pick up a shortwave radio that someone had agreed to give me.  When he handed to me, he warned me to be careful at Virginia Tech – his daughter was there and, he said, there was a lot of COVID.  The warning was kind of ominous.  The campus seemed to be going through a mixture of COVID denial and COVID vigilance:  in spite of no in-person classes, most of the off-campus students had returned to the area, but there were a lot of people wearing masks.  We somehow managed to stay safe.

There were other trips too.  My 86-year-old mother was in deteriorating health in New York.  Early in the pandemic I avoided going up there, thinking a visit from me would be too risky, mostly for her, but also for me.  But as time went on it became more and more difficult to put off visits.  So I made a few pandemic trips up to New York.  Of course, the New York City area had been very hard hit by the first wave of the pandemic, and I started to see the results right away.  The little suburban town in which I had grown up would not let me -- now a non-resident -- walk through their park. 

I have a lot of hobbies and interests, but even I found myself looking for things to do.  Early in the pandemic, for the first time in my life, I grew a beard.  I left it there for a couple of months, making perfunctory efforts to trim it.  It was kind of interesting but I wasn't crazy about it and neither were the other members of the family, so I shaved it off. 


Haircuts were a problem.   It seemed quite risky to go to a barber shop, so for more than year, I didn't.  I would occasionally give myself a partial haircut, sometimes with less-than satisfactory results.  Sometimes Elisa would help.  But most of the time it was DIY hair-cutting with sub-optimal tools. 


Ham radio kept my happily occupied for many hours each day.  My friend Pete Juliano and I have a podcast with several thousand regular listeners, many of whom were in the more vulnerable demographics.  We urged them to "SITS" "Stay In The Shack" (the radio shack -- the workshop for radio hams).  We talked about projects we were undertaking to keep busy.  I built a radio receiver for the 31 Meter shortwave band.  I called it the Quarantine 31, Q-31 for short.

And there was astronomy.  I have a small telescope (a 6-inch Newtonian) that Elisa got me for Christmas years ago.  One morning I noticed a bright red object high in the pre-dawn sky.  What luck!  It was Mars, and I quickly learned from the internet that the Red Planet was approaching "opposition" -- it's closest approach to earth and the best time to observe it. 

I wrote this on my blog:

Sometimes waking up a bit earlier when the sunrise is coming later leads you to some interesting things. 

It was quite humid in Northern Virginia on the morning of 25 August 2020, but the skies were surprisingly clear.  I stepped outside at about 0500 local time, coffee cup in hand.  Venus was blazing in the east.  Then I saw this big very bright red thing high in the southern sky.   It seemed almost too bright and too high in the sky to be Mars.  But a quick check with Stellarium showed that it was in fact the Red Planet.  I pulled out my six-inch Dobsonian reflector telescope and soon had Mars in the eyepiece. 

For the first time in many years I could see surface features:  It is springtime in the southern hemisphere of Mars, but the Southern Polar Cap (which recedes in the summer) was still very prominent (in my eyepiece it was near the top).  I could also see an albedo (dark on light) feature below the icecap.

I went out again on the morning of 26 August 2020.  Again the Southern Polar Cap was very visible.  Below it, near the center of the disc,  I could make out a large albedo feature.  I am pretty sure that is Mare Erythraeum. 

This was a great time for me to see these things.  I'm almost done with the second book in Kim Stanley Robinson's Mars Trilogy -- much of the story takes place in sanctuaries carved under the Southern ice cap, and in Hellas (which Robinson's colonists are filling with water).  During the 2018 Earth-Mars opposition a big dust storm made it impossible for me to see anything on Mars; a similar storm takes place during book one of Robinson's Trilogy. And right now the Perseverance rover is on its way to Mars. 

From late August through early October 2020, Mars helped keep my occupied during the pandemic. 


Chess.  Like millions of others, I turned to chess during the pandemic.  My brother Ed and I had learned to play from out Russian emigree neighbor Oleg Yazinsky.  He was quite good.  I didn't play much over the years, but I was always kind of interested in the game.  Enter the pandmic.   I started playing computer chess with an  online program from Germany called Fritz.   Fritz was hard.  Fritz was brutal.  Even by setting my skill level quite low, Fritz usually trounced me.  It was very discouraging.  Then came the Netflix series "The Queen's Gambit."  Beth Harmon walked into our lives and made chess cool.  Soon I discovered chess.com which was far less brutal than Fritz.  Chess.com allowed for more nuance and detail in setting skill levels.  I started out playing 1200 level bots; by the end of the pandemic I was approaching the 1500 level.  Thank you Fritz.  Thank you Beth.   And above all, thank you Mr. Yazinsky.

I rode my old bicycle more than I ever had.  I would head out on Virginia’s Washington and Old Dominion trail, heading west, instead of the easterly path I took during my working years.  I would follow the trail for four miles, stopping at a baseball field in the town of Vienna where I would pause to read a bit before heading back to Falls Church.   This was a good outlet – it kept me in shape and got me out of the house.  As the pandemic wore on, I started to notice more and more electric bicycles on the trail.  They weren’t supposed to be there, but it seemed like many were being used by people who had to get to work and didn’t want to run the risk of going into the Metro trains.  So I hope nobody complained about these folks.  I certainly didn’t.

But it couldn't all be fun and games.  When I retired I pledged not to spend the rest of my life, uh, amusing myself.   I would not spend all my time building radios, peering through telescopes and playing computer chess with Fritz.  No,  I told myself that I'd find at least a few socially useful things for me to do. 

Soon after I retired, I found one.  The Literacy Council of Northern Virginia teaches immigrants to speak, read and write in English.   We were still teaching in the Council's classrooms when the pandemic hit.   I really thought the program was over.  Of course, at that point none of us really appreciated how long the crisis would last.  Luckily, forward looking people at the Council quickly launched plans to continue instruction on-line. 

 

I had my doubts about this.   Many of our students didn't seem very computer savvy.  And most of them had nothing more than old cell phones -- some of them flip phones.  I myself had never heard of Zoom.  When asked about which online program we should use, I recommended Skype -- I was familiar with that one (from my podcast) and I kind of assumed that this was the program that many of our immigrant students used to keep in touch with the wives and children who had remained in Central America when they came north to earn a living for the family.  I was wrong.  Zoom was better.  Soon we were all on Zoom -- along with the rest of the world.  And it worked very well.

Zoom protected us all from the spread of the virus, but not from news of the pandemic's consequences.  Many of my students fell ill with the disease.  Many others worried about the fate of sick relatives back in their home countries.  But even in the midst of all this suffering, people joked and laughed.  Someone would cough or sneeze, and, after a nervous moment, someone else would say, "Good thing we're on Zoom!"  I'm big on April Fools jokes, but I just couldn't do one on the pandemic -- but I found one that came close.   When class convened on April 1, 2021, I was wearing very dark sunglasses.   Without the slightest hint of levity, I informed our students that the Literacy Council of Northern Virginia was worried about the amount of radiation we were all getting from the computer screens.  So, you see, they were mailing all of us these dark glasses.  I got mine first, but -- don't worry! -- everyone else would soon be getting theirs in the mail.  Henceforth, we'd just have to go through classes like this.  Our students were real troopers, willing to go along with whatever insanity the gringos came up with.  One student chuckled in Spanish that we'd all look like "The Men in Black."   To set the hook, I asked if everyone was willing to wear the glasses.   They were.  That gave me the chance to teach them some American slang:  Gotcha!

Routine household stuff went on, often with a pandemic twist.   Elisa's business was booming, but she was using a corner of our downstairs room as her home office.  I had to pass through it on my way to my workshop.  I was starting to drive her nuts.  For a time, we thought about putting one of those "office pods" (a small building in kit form) in the backyard for her, but I doubted her ability to sit out there in the woods, alone in the dark and cold.  I came up with another option:   a new wall and door to partition off her home office.  It worked very well. 

Halloween 2020 was quite depressing.  I like Halloween.  I like how neighbors – often people we hadn’t met yet – accompany their kids to our door.  There are immigrant families living in apartment houses close-by – Halloween is a chance to meet them, and to be nice to their kids.  It is fun. 

I was hoping that we could have at least a socially distant Halloween.  I rigged up a way for me to stay behind our storm door, and lower by rope a basket of candy for the kids I hoped would come.  But sadly, only two came, and they arrived late in the afternoon, only after I had assured their parents that it would be safe.  The pandemic had put a real damper on Halloween.  

Interest rates plummeted and refinancing the mortgage started to look like a good idea.   A cash-out re-fi would provide funds for an apartment in the Dominican Republic that we hoped to buy.  I started talking to our mortgage broker.   But the pandemic was everywhere -- in the course of our mortgage talk I learned that he and his wife were having a very hard time with the virus.  She had medical conditions that put her at high risk and he lived in fear of bringing the virus home from work.  He told me he was stripping down on the back porch rather than enter the house with possibly contaminated clothing.

And closing on this re-fi was also very different because of the pandemic.   The closing agent came to our house, but we met out in our front yard.   With masks on we went through the hundreds of pages of documents, struggling to keep them from blowing away. 

November 2020 was also, of course, election time in the United States.  Trump’s appalling performance during the pandemic killed a lot of people. He was incapable of exercising leadership – all he did was pander to his science-denying base, joining them in their distrust of the “elitist” experts who were telling them to wear masks, stay at home, not go to motorcycle conventions, get vaccinated, etc.  The impatience and intolerance of these people – and of Trump – reminded me of children who fuss about putting on their seatbelts.  Or the people who keep on smoking cigarettes because they just don’t believe that it is harmful.

Voting in the 2020 election was, ever since that dark day that Trump became president, very important to us.  The pandemic made it more important and a bit more difficult. 

Voting by mail was clearly the best way to go, but when Trump started railing against voting by mail, and taking steps to slow down mail delivery, we started to worry about that.  Might he find some way to prevent our votes from being counted?  Yea, he might.  So we decided to vote in person, even though this involved some additional COVID risk.


 Fairfax County Virginia published a schedule for early voting – starting in September there were early voting locations all around the county.   Elisa, our friend Nathan,  and I tried to use one nearby site, but even in September we found really long lines.  We tried a second time, and were again deterred by the long lines. Finally,  on October 16, 2020, we went to the Fairfax County government offices and waited patiently in line for our turn to vote. We succeeded, but even at the voting facility we saw signs of stubborn, ignorant resistance to sensible policies: one of the poll workers didn’t have a mask on, instead he had one of those flimsy face shields that some people – who whined about wearing masks – put on in a kind of passive aggressive compliance with face-covering mandates.

 We had lived through what was almost literally an election nightmare in 2016.  As that terrible election night wore on, we began to see that Trump was going to win.  I tried to go to bed and sleep but I couldn’t – I woke up in the middle of the night and – with my contact lenses out – squinted at the TV only to see Trump and his supporters celebrating.  It was sickening.

November 4, 2020

In 2020 we worried that it might happen again. And – polls notwithstanding – it almost did. Our friend Nathan had planned a celebratory dinner at our house for the day after the election.  It pained me to tell him that the celebration might be premature. 

November 6, 2020

We had the celebratory dinner, but as you can see in the picture, we had it outside.  Being outside was seen, during those pandemic days, as being safer than being inside. 

November 7. 2020 -- Washington DC

On November 7, 2020 Elisa and I were in Washington.  We were probably going in to pick up food from one of the few Dominican restaurants in the city.  Suddenly, horns started blaring, and people on the sidewalks started giving each other high fives.  It took us a moment to realize what had happened:  a winner (well actually a loser) had been declared.  It was over (or so we thought). 

Our beloved dog, Cappuccio, died later in November.   We got him as a puppy ten years earlier, soon after we came back to the U.S. from Europe. He was a beautiful Golden Retriever.  My wife and the kids were really devastated by his death.  Because of the pandemic, during visits to the vet we had to wait in the car out in the parking lot for a vet technician to come out and get poor ‘Pucio.  On his last night he was in so much pain that we had to make an emergency run to the animal hospital, where they put him to sleep.  

                                                Winter 2020-2021

The winter of ‘20-21 was really bad.  We’d all become dependent on walks and bike rides – the winter weather kept us from doing these things.  And the pandemic news was all bad.

I began to realize how much we had come to dislike the impact that it had had on our lives.  The masks were perhaps the most visible symbol of this.  We knew that the masks protected us and those around us, and we were scrupulous in using them, but still, we came to really dislike them. Refusing to use the masks would have been an unthinkable act of child-like petulance – it would be like whining to the government, “But I don’t LIKE the mask, mommy!” Nobody likes the masks, but most of us were willing to wear them to protect our communities.  How much we had come to dislike them could be seen in the way we tried to hide them when taking family pictures.  Not only would we ask – if we were at a safe distance in an outdoor space – for people to temporarily remove their masks for the picture, we’d also ask them to HIDE the mask from the camera’s lens.  We didn’t want to see the ugly things at all.  

And it was just so weird that everyone was wearing them.  We’d go to a shopping area and EVERYONE would be masked.  We were glad they were, but we often remarked about how strange, how weird it really was.  If you had told us a year before that we’d be living like this, we would have thought you were crazy.  It was like something out of dystopian Sci-Fi.

We started to notice that the single people we knew were having a really hard time.  Some seemed almost despondent.  The pandemic was very hard on single people living alone.  We did what we could to help, sometimes calling to try to cheer people up, other times staging over-the-phone interventions to get people to seek help.

My mother died in December.  Her foot had been bothering her.  It took a turn for the worse and my sister had to move her into a hospice.  The hospice would allow only one family member to visit.  So we, like so many other families during the pandemic, did not get to say goodbye in person to my mom. It was all very painful.

It was a very difficult winter and we all were kind of grasping for good news.   A bit of it came on February 18, 2021 when NASA’s Perseverance rover successfully landed on Mars.  Wow, it was all not gloom and doom -- something worked.  My son Billy was in Boston when this happened.  He is not really a space nerd (like I am) but he told me that this technological success moved him.  He got a little teary eyed as he watched the masked NASA techs celebrating a much needed victory.

Vaccinations in Spring 2021

Billy was the first one in our family to get vaccinated.   That neuroscience lab in Boston was part of Massachusetts General Hospital.  The whole staff got vaxed.  Billy really needed it -- he had been working for six months with a mask on all day, and the social isolation in a strange city was hard on him.  He had never seen the full faces of many of his co-workers, and it was almost impossible for him to meet people outside work.  That was rough.  Two shots of Moderna helped remedy that situation.   Billy was very sick after the second shot, but it was worth it.

Maria was next.  She was out at Virginia Tech.   I'd been reading about the priorities for vaccination.  I'd noticed that school teachers had priority.   "But dad, I only teach via Zoom!"  I pointed out that she was on Zoom because of COVID.   She soon joined her brother in receiving two shots of Moderna.  She too was sick after the second shot. 

I thought I'd have to wait a long time for vaccination -- I was a youthful 62 years of age.  The Fairfax County Virginia vaccination sign-up site was kind unclear about pre-existing conditions.  I have high blood pressure but wasn't sure if that qualified me.  Thinking that someone would call to talk about this, I signed up.  Next thing I knew, I was set to go in for the first shot of Pfizer on March 13, 2021.

In Virginia, these shots were usually given at the facilities of the county government.  We were instructed to proceed to the parking lot of the government building in Fairfax, Virginia. Once there, we received text messages telling us when to come in.  This was the same building in which we had voted just four months earlier.  After the shot, we had to sit down and wait for a while in hall where workers kept an eye on us, looking for potential reaction to the shot.  Then we were out the door, carrying with us CDC shot cards confirming our vaccination.   

Three weeks later I took the second shot.  I had some reaction to the second shot -- I felt like I had a cold for about 12 hours. 

Elisa was the last one of us to get vaxed.  Her pre-existing condition was asthma.  She expected no problem from the vaccine, but the second shot of Pfizer made her quite sick.

We were very happy to get the shots. We had to wait a few weeks for the vaccines to produce the effect  we needed, but we all were very pleased to have this protection from COVID.  I’m not sure we realized it at the time, but this round of vaccinations marked a real turning point in the pandemic.  I think a lot of us naively thought that the vaccinations would end the pandemic.  They did not, but our approach to the disease and the precautions we had to take changed significantly after the shots.  The pandemic continued, but it was now divided into two periods:  pre-vaccine and post-vaccine.

The vaccines were every bit as politicized as the masks.  We had a few friends and relatives who dove deeply into the ant-vaccine conspiracy theories:  they repeated lies about the supposedly nefarious purposes of the vaccines:  Bill Gates was trying to put microchips in all of us.  The vaccines would leave us sterile.  They weren’t even really vaccines at all.  It became pretty clear what was really going on:  Trump’s base was anti-intellectual, and anti-science.  So Trump wrapped himself in this populist ignorance.  This reinforced the mindless ideas of the base.  Soon, getting vaccinated came to be seen by these people as something that Democrats do.  And they would apparently rather risk death than do something that was seen as “Democrat behavior.”  

During April and May of 2021 the Cicadas of Brood X arrived in Northern Virginia.  This just added to the weirdness of the pandemic.  Not only were we all wearing masks and staying home and fretting about viruses, but now billions of strange bugs were crawling out of the ground and making ominous noises. 

By late May 2021 we were in Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic. We knew that the DR still had a very serious COVID problem.  But now we were fully vaccinated, and we really needed to look in on Elisa’s family.  So, knowing that we’d need to have a COVID test before we could come home, off we went.  It was our first visit to my wife's elderly parents in more than 15 months.  The inability to visit them was one of the toughest parts of the pandemic for us. Elisa is her mom's only child.  And Elisa's mom is failing; dementia is slowly but steadily taking her away from us, and making it more and more difficult for her to manage the precautions required for pandemic survival.  Early in the pandemic, for example, we found out that Elisa's mom and her twin sister were insisting on their weekly visits to the local supermarket.  "Everyone looks fine!" they explained.  That provoked a frantic long-distance search for ways to get them food without getting them COVID.

Elisa's parents both got two shots of the Chinese vaccine Sino-vax.  But the vaccine status of those around them is kind of flaky.  The twin sister took one shot, but not the second (she had a sore throat that day -- during our June 2021 visit, Elisa took her in for the second shot).  A relative showed up to visit Elisa (and the elderly parents) only to announce that she was not taking the vaccine because of "guidance" from her evangelical church.  At this point only 9.6% of the Dominican population were vaccinated (the U.S. is at 41%).  COVID was still on everyone's mind.  While we were there Elisa learned that a friend in his mid-40s, a much-loved Dominican diplomat stationed in Colombia, died of the virus.  That was a real shock.

Once in the DR, the reality of the COVID threat seemed to close in on us.  There were frequent reports of prominent people dying or almost dying.  Poverty and crowding made it apparent that Dominicans – especially poor Dominicans, just couldn’t maintain social distance.   Everyone was wearing masks, but there was obviously plenty of places for the virus to spread.  This was more than enough to give even a fully vaccinated person a bit of COVID hypochondria.

Elisa started to feel some cold symptoms, and because she was spending so much time with her parents, she decided to get tested for COVID.  She took a rapid antigen test and, to our great confusion, tested POSITIVE. 

How could that be?  How could a fully vaccinated person who’d only been in the country six days -- and who had been masked the whole time -- have COVID?   It didn’t seem to make sense.  Adding to the confusion, Elisa had at the same time taken an antibody test, which showed that she had anti-Covid Antibodies – which you’d expect as a result of the vaccination.   We decided to test again, and, in the meantime, stay in isolation.  

That evening we consulted with family members in the medical profession.  They were quite cautious, and seemed to put a lot of faith in the test results. 

The next day Elisa tested again, this time she took both a rapid test and a PCR molecular test.  The results of the rapid test came back within four hours:  POSITIVE!  At this point I started to get really worried.  

Then the phone rang – it was our doctor in Virginia returning our call.  She told us that it was highly unlikely that Elisa actually had COVID.  She pointed out that some of the rapid antigen tests have a “cross receptivity” problem that causes them to interpret the common cold as COVID.  She advised waiting for the PCR results.

The following morning, the PCR results were in:  NEGATIVE!  Hurray.   Our faith in the vaccine and modern medicine was restored.  It all seemed to make sense:  they were using inaccurate rapid antigen tests that had picked up Elisa’s cold symptoms.

But by then we were within 72 hours of our scheduled return to the U.S.  We’d both need to test NEGATIVE to get on the plane.  We were flying on Tuesday afternoon – we decided to take PCR tests on Sunday morning.  Results would be available on Monday morning.

We woke up Monday ready to see the negative test results and to begin our travel back to the U.S.  Elisa logged on and got my PCR results:  NEGATIVE.   Great.  I felt certain that Elisa would also test negative.  Wrong.  She tested POSITIVE on the PCR test.  This was really nuts. She’d had two POSITIVE rapid antigen tests, then a NEGATIVE PCR test, then, just two days later, a POSITIVE PCR test.  It seemed like something was wrong with the testing. 

One more test for Elisa.  We went to another lab in Santo Domingo for another rapid antigen test.   Soon  after taking the test, with our fingers crossed, we started the 2 hour drive east from Santo Domingo to the airport at Punta Cana.   Around noon, I had to make a pit stop.  As I stepped out of the car heading for the men’s room I turned to Elisa and said, “Check on your results honey.  Good luck!  I’ll miss you!”  I also asked her not to mess with me regarding the results – this was no time for kidding around.    When I got back from the rest room, there was a smile on Elisa’s face.  NEGATIVE.  We were going home.

We still had a few more rounds to go with COVID.  Billy and Maria both eventually got the illness, but – probably thanks to the vaccines – they were not seriously ill.  Elisa may have had it.  I don’t think I ever got it, but I might have had an asymptomatic case. 

COVID CONCLUSIONS

It was bad, but fortunately for us it was not really so bad.  We all survived.  In 1918 we had family members who did not survive.  In this pandemic, suffering was very uneven.  In our family, for example, the pandemic was a lot harder on our college-aged kids than it was on us.

And it wasn’t all gloom and doom.  Funny things did happen. Dark clouds did have some silver linings.  We adapted and survived. We learned to Zoom and to work from home.  Some of us began to think about what is important in life, and realized that it isn’t all about going into an office.   Science developed a vaccine. Things got better.

The political reaction to the pandemic was a reminder of how much of the country has gone completely off the deep end.  The anti-science, anti-“elite,” anti-government proclivities of much of the population were exploited by the Republican right for political benefit.  These politicians were willing to put millions of people at mortal risk just because doing so would help them win a primary or a general election. Trump was the worst of them.  His political antics led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.