{"id":8737,"date":"2019-06-17T06:07:00","date_gmt":"2019-06-17T06:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oceanicstudio.in\/tactionwebsite\/?p=8737"},"modified":"2026-06-24T12:46:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T12:46:17","slug":"unit-testing-with-phpunit-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tactionsoftware.com\/unit-testing-with-phpunit-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit Testing With PHPUnit Testing"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Even a small project on development may have complex logic. During a development process, major and minor bugs may arrive and problems creep in the structure. Then bugs are resolved in the development process by the developer.<\/p>

There is no sure-fire way to develop a bug-free system. Another important aspect is the possibility of prompting of new bugs when existing bugs are fixed.<\/p>

A browser is able to give the syntax\/fatal error but what if in case of some logical error. PHPUnit testing enables a developer to check his\/her logic. It is an entirely object-oriented framework.<\/p>

Unit testing means checking that your program behaves as expected, performing a battery of tests, runnable code-fragments that automatically test the correctness of parts (units) of the software. These runnable code-fragments are called unit tests.
In this way, PHPUnit testing checks the logic and behavior of the project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t

Installing PHPUnit:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

PHPUnit<\/a> <\/strong>is a testing framework for PHP program which helps developer should find error in the newly committed code. It is much like other unit frameworks & we can install PHPUnit in our system with the help of following two steps.<\/p>

  1. Installing using composer:- To install PHPUnit from Composer, run the following command in SSH terminal.
    $ composer require “phpunit\/phpunit=5.5.*”<\/li>
  2. If you are using windows you can simply download it from git hub and save it to your htdocs\/HTML<\/strong> folder. Then it will be ready to use<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    How to write test Cases?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    With PHPUnit, the most basic thing you\u2019ll write is a test case. A test case is just a term for a class with several different tests all related to the same functionality. There are a few rules you\u2019ll need to worry about when writing your cases so that they\u2019ll work with PHPUnit: Firstly, create a PHP file let’s say mytest.php<\/strong> the file need to inherit the class PHPUnit_framework_TestCase<\/strong> the library of PHPUnit.<\/p>

    The code looks like:-<\/strong><\/p>

    }
    public function testname(){
    $testcase=$this->test->getname();
    $this->assertTrue($testcase== ‘myfirst-test’);
    }
    }
    ?>
    One more class we need to create as person.php

    The code looks like:-<\/strong><\/p>

    }
    public function getname(){
    return $this->name;
    }
    }
    ?>

    Explanation<\/strong>:- We have used a function assertTrue which is known as Assertion in PHPUnit.There is 36 assertion in PHPUnit 3.6.T his function checks whether both the values are equal or not.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    How to run the PHPUnit test case?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    To run PHPUnit test cases we need to open the cmd\/terminal and we need to define the path where our file exists. We need to run command.
    PHPUnit UnitTest persontest.php<\/strong><\/p>

    the command line will follow the command and result will appear<\/p>

    The result looks like:-<\/strong><\/p>

    root@nikunj:\/var\/www\/test-1# PHPUnit persontest.php<\/strong><\/p>

    PHPUnit 3.6.10 by Sebastian Bergmann.<\/p>

    Time: 0 seconds, Memory: 1.70Mb<\/p>

    OK (1 test, 1 assertion)<\/p>

    Explanation<\/strong>:- For each test run, the PHPUnit command-line tool prints one character to indicate progress:<\/p>

    • .<\/strong> \u2013 Printed when a test succeeds.<\/li>
    • F<\/strong> \u2013 Printed when an assertion fails.<\/li>
    • E<\/strong> \u2013 Printed when an error occurs while running the test.<\/li>
    • S<\/strong> \u2013 Printed when the test has been skipped.<\/li>
    • I<\/strong> \u2013 Printed when the test is marked as being incomplete.<\/li><\/ul>

      Our test succeeds and it also tells the memory used and a number of test cases performed as we have tested one assertion. So it shows 1 test 1 assertion.<\/p>

      Advantages<\/strong>
      \u2022 Testing gives code authors and reviewers confidence that patches produce the correct results.<\/p>

      \u2022 Detect errors just after the code is written.<\/p>

      \u2022 The tests are run at the touch of a button and present their results in a clear format.<\/p>

      \u2022 Tests run fast.<\/p>

      \u2022 The tests do not affect each other. If some changes are made in one test, the results of others tests do not change.<\/p>

      Disadvantages<\/strong>
      \u2022 Some people have trouble getting started: Where to put the files, how big the scope of one unit test and when to write a separate testing suite and so on.<\/p>

      \u2022 It would be difficult to write a test for people who are not programmers or familiar with PHP.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Even a small project on development may have complex logic. During a development process, major and minor bugs may arrive and problems creep in the structure. Then bugs are resolved in the development process by the developer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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