{"id":136,"date":"2013-08-13T16:08:20","date_gmt":"2013-08-13T16:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/?p=136"},"modified":"2014-01-14T15:31:54","modified_gmt":"2014-01-14T15:31:54","slug":"miller-retour-sur-les-categorisations-ethno-linguistiques-au-soudan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/136","title":{"rendered":"Retour sur les cat\u00e9gorisations ethno-linguistiques au Soudan &#8211; Catherine Miller"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p><b>Retour sur les cat\u00e9gorisations ethno-linguistiques au Soudan\u00a0: entre construction allog\u00e8ne, appropriation autochtone et perp\u00e9tuels r\u00e9ajustements<\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><a href=\"http:\/\/iremam.cnrs.fr\/spip.php?article388\" target=\"_blank\">Catherine Miller <\/a><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>Linguiste, IREMAM-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aix-Marseille <\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:millercatherine51@gmail.com\">millercatherine51@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Je voudrais profiter de cette journ\u00e9e pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur la question des cat\u00e9gorisations ethno-linguistiques au Soudan, leur origine, leur \u00e9volution, leur effectivit\u00e9 dans la pratique quotidienne, une question d\u00e9j\u00e0 discut\u00e9e par J. Starkey (2008). Ces cat\u00e9gories me semblent \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement exemplaires pour \u00e9tudier diff\u00e9rents niveaux d\u2019interaction\u00a0: entre pouvoir \u00e9tatique et population locale, entre experts et citoyens, entres groupes d\u2019une m\u00eame r\u00e9gion, entre membres d\u2019un m\u00eame groupe. Les crit\u00e8res qui ont pr\u00e9valu \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de ces cat\u00e9gories sont bien connus et ont donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 de multiples r\u00e9ajustements et critiques.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Ces cat\u00e9gories \u00e9tant elles-m\u00eames appr\u00e9hend\u00e9es comme des \u00ab\u00a0inventions coloniales\u00a0\u00bb n\u00e9cessitant d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9construites (Makoni &amp; Pennycook 2005). Mais ces cat\u00e9gories\u00a0 \u00ab\u00a0invent\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb apparaissent comme particuli\u00e8rement r\u00e9silientes. Elles semblent toujours fonctionner comme mode privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 d\u2019affiliation identitaire assign\u00e9 et revendiqu\u00e9 quels que soient les types de r\u00e9gimes politiques qui ont pr\u00e9valu au Soudan et elles sont de plus en plus mobilis\u00e9es. La reconnaissance officielle des langues \u00ab\u00a0vernaculaires\u00a0\u00bb comme langues nationales depuis 2005 posent de nouveau enjeu. Comment concilier une approche en termes de \u00ab\u00a0vitalit\u00e9 ethno-linguistique\u00a0\u00bb (cf. th\u00e9orie de l\u2019ethnolinguistic vitality, faisant de la langue l\u2019un des facteurs clefs de la vitalit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0ethnique\u00a0\u00bb, toujours tr\u00e8s vivace tant dans les milieux acad\u00e9miques que dans les mouvements militants) et des processus de recomposition identitaire et linguistique qui t\u00e9moignent de la labilit\u00e9 du rapport langue et ethnicit\u00e9\u00a0? Cette r\u00e9flexion s\u2019appuiera en partie sur l\u2019analyse de travaux r\u00e9cents men\u00e9s par de jeunes chercheurs sur des questions de revitalisation linguistique (Abdelhay et als 2011, Manfredi, sous presse)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/elena-vezzadini\/catherine-miller\">Lien au fichier audio ici<\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">Et ici aussi: https:\/\/www.canal-u.tv\/video\/ehess\/deuxieme_session.12918<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-257\" style=\"width: 530px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gulf2000.columbia.edu\/images\/maps\/Sudan_Languages_lg.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-257\" title=\"vari\u00e9t\u00e9 linguistique au Soudan\" alt=\"map_sudan_languages\" src=\"http:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/files\/2013\/08\/map_sudan_languages.jpg\" width=\"530\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/files\/2013\/08\/map_sudan_languages.jpg 800w, https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/files\/2013\/08\/map_sudan_languages-133x150.jpg 133w, https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/files\/2013\/08\/map_sudan_languages-267x300.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Dr. M. Isady, http:\/\/gulf2000.columbia.edu\/maps.shtml<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Abdelhay, A., B. Makoni, S. Makoni, and A. R. H. Mugadam. 2011. The sociolinguistics of nationalism in the Sudan : the politicisation of Arabic and the Arabicisation of politics. <i>Current Issues in Language Planning<\/i> 12:457-501.<\/p>\n<p>Garri, Dahawi Salih Ali. 2012. &#8220;Language, Culture and Identity in the context of conflict: The case of ethnolinguistic communities in Nyala, South Darfur State &#8220;, University of Khartoum, Khartoum.<\/p>\n<p>Makoni, S., and A. Pennycook. 2005. Disinventingand (Re)constructing languages. <i>Critical Inquiry in Language Studies<\/i> 2:137-156.<\/p>\n<p>Manfredi, S. forthcoming. &#8220;&#8216;One tribe, one language&#8217;. Ethno-linguistic identity and language revitalization in the Nuba Mountains, the case of the Logori.&#8221; Edited by B. Casciari, M. Assal, and F. Ireton: James Currey.<\/p>\n<p>Sharkey, J. H. 2008. Arab identity and ideology in the Sudan: The politics of language, ethnicity and race. <i>African Affairs<\/i> 107:21\u201343.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retour sur les cat\u00e9gorisations ethno-linguistiques au Soudan\u00a0: entre construction allog\u00e8ne, appropriation autochtone et perp\u00e9tuels r\u00e9ajustements. Catherine Miller Linguiste, IREMAM-CNRS, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Aix-Marseille millercatherine51@gmail.com &nbsp; Je voudrais profiter de cette journ\u00e9e pour r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur la question des cat\u00e9gorisations ethno-linguistiques au Soudan, leur origine, leur \u00e9volution, leur effectivit\u00e9 dans la pratique quotidienne, une question d\u00e9j\u00e0 discut\u00e9e par J. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/136\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture de <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Retour sur les cat\u00e9gorisations ethno-linguistiques au Soudan &#8211; Catherine Miller<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6145,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"_license":"","publish_to_discourse":"","publish_post_category":"","wpdc_auto_publish_overridden":"","wpdc_topic_tags":"","wpdc_pin_topic":"","wpdc_pin_until":"","discourse_post_id":"","discourse_permalink":"","wpdc_publishing_response":"","wpdc_publishing_error":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[841323,841325,841324],"ppma_author":[841362],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-categories-identitaires-et-linguistiques","tag-ethnicite-et-langues","tag-linguistique-au-soudan","post_format-post-format-audio"],"authors":[{"term_id":841362,"user_id":6145,"is_guest":0,"slug":"soudan","display_name":"Elena Vezzadini","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e33c7e0804995eb23747f344de213a0874e0f98539e98b09cf756d0233c892de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6145"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":364,"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions\/364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soudan.hypotheses.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}