Jad

جمهورية تشاد (ar) Jamhuuriyadda Jad (so) République du Tchad (fr) Republic of Chad (en)
Calan Astaannta Qaranka
Qaarada		Afrika
Location of Jad
Caasimada		N'Djamena
Luuqada(ha) Looga hadlo		Faransiis, Carabi
Lacagta		CFA franc
Wakhtiga		+1

Tchad

Jad waa wadan oo kuyaala qaarada afrika, waxaa bari ka xiga suudaan woqooyi Liibiya, galbeed Niger iyo Nigeria, koonfur cameron iyo central africa, waxaa koonfur galbeed ka saaran Harada Jad. Caasimada wadanka waa N'Djamena, 1.284,000 km² (496,000 sq mi), Jad waa waddanka 22aad ee ugu weyn dunida. Wax yar ayey ka yar tahay Peru oo waxoogaa ka badan tan Koonfur Afrika ah Chad wuxuu ku yaallaa waqooyiga dhexe ee Afrika, oo u dhaxeeya waddooyinka u dhaxeeya dhulalka 7 ° iyo 24 ° N, iyo 13 ° iyo 24 ° E.

Sawiradan astronot ayaa ka muuqda mid ka mid ah tobankii ugu badnaa oo ah harooyin biyo ah oo badan oo ku yaala xeebta Ounianga ee ku yaala wadnaha xeebta Sahara ee waqooyiga bari ee Chad. Chad waxa uu ku xiran yahay Waqooyiga Liibiya, oo ah bariga Sudan, oo galbeed ka soo jeeda Nayjar, Najeeriya iyo Kameroon, iyo koonfurta dalka Jamhuuriyadda Bartamaha Afrika. Caasimadda waddanku waa 1,060 kilomitir (660 mi) oo ka soo jeeda dekedda ugu dhow, Douala, Cameroon. Sababtoo ah masaafadaas oo ka timid badda iyo cimilada ugu badan ee cawska, dalka Chad waxaa mararka qaarkood loogu yeeraa "Dhimashada wadnaha Afrika".

Qaab-dhismeedka jirka ee ugu weyn waa wabiyaal ballaaran oo ku yaal waqooyiga iyo bariga ee xeebaha Ennedi Plateau iyo Mountain Tibs, oo ay ka mid yihiin Emi Koussi, Vulkaano aan wali lahayn oo gaadhaya 3,414 mitir (11,201 ft) oo ka sarreysa heerka badda. Harada Jad, ka dib markii waddanku magaciisa la yidhaahdo (oo magaciisa laga soo qaado magaca kanuri ee "harada"), waa hadhaayada haro weyn oo haysa 330,000 oo kiilomitir oo isku wareeg ah (130,000 sq m) oo ka mid ah Chad Basin 7,000 oo sano ka hor. Inkasta oo qarnigii 21-aad uu daboolo 17,806 kilomitir oo isku-wareeg ah oo kaliya (6,875 sq m), goobteeduna waxay ku xiran tahay isbeddellada xilliyeed ee cimilada, harada waa qoyaanka labaad ee Afrika ugu weyn.

Juqraafiga

Tirada	Gobolka	Dadka (2009)	Caasimada	Waaxyaha
1	Batha	488,458	Ati	Batha Est, Batha Ouest, Fitri
22	Chari-Baguirmi	578,425	Massenya	Baguirmi, Chari, Loug Chari
23	Hadjer-Lamis	566,858	Massakory	Dababa, Dagana , Haraze Al Biar
5	Wadi Fira	508,383	Biltine	Biltine, Dar Tama, Kobé
2	Bahr el Gazel	257,267	Moussoro	Barh El Gazel Nord, Barh El Gazel Sud
3	Borkou	93,584	Faya-Largeau	Borkou, Borkou Yala
8	Ennedi-Est	107,302	Am-Djarass	Am-Djarass, Wadi Hawar
12	Ennedi-Ouest	60,617	Fada	Fada, Mourtcha
9	Guéra	538,359	Mongo	Abtouyour, Barh Signaka, Guéra, Mangalmé
13	Kanem	333,387	Mao	Kanem, Nord Kanem, Wadi Bissam
14	Lac	433,790	Bol	Mamdi, Wayi
11	Logone Occidental	689,044	Moundou	Dodjé, Guéni, Lac Wey, Ngourkosso
7	Logone Oriental	779,339	Doba	La Nya, La Nya Pendé, La Pendé, Kouh-Est, Kouh-Ouest, Monts de Lam
15	Mandoul	628,065	Koumra	Barh Sara, Mandoul Occidental, Mandoul Oriental
6	Mayo-Kebbi Est	774,782	Bongor	Kabbia, Mayo-Boneye, Mayo-Lémié, Mont d'Illi
10	Mayo-Kebbi Ouest	564,470	Pala	Lac Léré, Mayo-Dallah
19	Moyen-Chari	588,008	Sarh	Barh Kôh, Grande Sido, Lac Iro
4	Ouaddaï	721,166	Abéché	Abdi, Assoungha, Ouara
17	Salamat	302,301	Am Timan	Aboudeïa, Barh Azoum, Haraze-Mangueigne
18	Sila	387,461	Goz Beïda	Djourf Al Ahmar, Kimiti
20	Tandjilé	661,906	Laï	Tandjilé Est, Tandjilé Ouest
21	Tibesti	25,483	Bardaï	Tibesti Est, Tibesti Ouest
16	N'Djamena (caasimadda)	951,418	N'Djamena	10 dawāʾir or arrondissements

Gobollada maamulka ee Jad ilaa 2012

Magaalooyinka

Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn Jad waa:

1. N'Djamena - 704,200
2. Moundou - 136,900
3. Sarh - 100,100
4. Abéché - 72,500
5. Kélo - 41,500
6. Koumra - 35,400
7. Pala - 34,600
8. Am Timan - 28,200
9. Bongor - 27,100
10. Mongo - 27,100

Luqadaha

Luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Jad waa Carabi iyo Faransiiska, laakiin in ka badan 100 luqadood iyo lahjado  ayaa lagu hadlaa. Doorka muhiimka ah ee ganacsatada Carbeed iyo baayacmushtarka awgeed, Jad Carabiga waxa ay noqotay lingua franca, luqad loogu talagalay in dhammaan la isticmaalo.

Waxbarasho

Dhigashada dugsiga hoose ayaa looga baahan yahay Jad, in kasta oo qiyaastii 50% carruurta ay dhigtaan dugsiga. Aqoonta dadka waaweyn waa 35% kaliya.

Jaamacadda N'Djamena waxay bixisaa waxbarasho sare.

Xubin

• AIIB *
• Comesa *

• Midowga Afrika * *

• Qaramada Midoobay * *

Tixraacyada

• “Standing Firm As One Flock” in Chad
• UNICEF