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Squalene

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Squalene
Skeletal formula of squalene
Spacefill model of squalene
Ball and stick model of squalene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene[1]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
3DMet
Beilstein Reference 1728919
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.479
EC Number
  • 203-826-1
KEGG
MeSH Squalene
RTECS number
  • XB6010000
UNII
  • CC(=CCC/C(=C/CC/C(=C/CC/C=C(/CC/C=C(/CCC=C(C)C)\C)\C)/C)/C)C
Properties
C30H50
Molar mass 410.73 g·mol−1
Appearance Colourless oil
Density 0.858 g·cm−3
Melting point −5 °C (23 °F; 268 K)[2]
Boiling point 285 °C (545 °F; 558 K) at 3.3 kPa[3]
log P 12.188
1.4956 (at 20 °C) [4]
Viscosity 12 cP (at 20 °C)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
1
0
Flash point 110 °C (230 °F; 383 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Squalene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C30H50. It is a triterpene made of six isoprene units linked together. Squalene is used by living things as an ingredient to make sterols, like cholesterol and steroid hormones.

  1. CID 1105 from PubChem
  2. Ernst, Josef; Sheldrick, William S.; Fuhrhop, Juergen H. (December 1976). "Crystal structure of squalene". Angewandte Chemie (in German). 88 (24): 851. doi:10.1002/ange.19760882414.
  3. Merck Index, 11th Edition, 8727
  4. Pabst, Florian; Blochowicz, Thomas (December 2022). "On the intensity of light scattered by molecular liquids - Comparison of experiment and quantum chemical calculations". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 157 (24): 244501. Bibcode:2022JChPh.157x4501P. doi:10.1063/5.0133511. PMID 36586992. S2CID 255032687.