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Kashmiri language

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Kashmiri
کٲشُر, कॉशुर, 𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀
The word "Koshur" in Perso-Arabic script, Sharada script and Devanagari script
Pronunciation[kəːʃur]
Native toJammu and Kashmir, India
RegionKashmir
Native speakers
6.7 million (2011 census)[1]
Dialects
  • Kashtawari (standard)
  • Poguli
  • Rambani
Perso-Arabic script (contemporary, official status),[2]
Devanagari script (contemporary),[2]
Sharada script (ancient/liturgical)[2]
Official status
Official language in
 India
Language codes
ISO 639-1ks
ISO 639-2kas
ISO 639-3kas
Glottologkash1277
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Part of a series on
Constitutionally recognised languages of India
Category
Scheduled Languages

A
Assamese
B
Bengali
Bodo
D
Dogri
G
Gujarati
H
Hindi
K
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
M
Maithili
Malayalam
Marathi
Meitei (Manipuri)
N
Nepali
O
Odia (Oriya)
P
Punjabi
S
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
T
Tamil
Telugu
U
Urdu

Related

Official languages of India
Languages with official status in India

Kashmiri (کٲشُر) is a language from the Dardic subgroup of the Indo-Aryan languages.[3] It is spoken primarily in the Kashmir Valley, in Indian-administered Kashmir, and also spoken in Neelam and Leepa valleys in Azad Kashmir, in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.[4]

Kashmiri is one of 22 languages with official status in India.[5] In 2011, more than 6 million people knew it as their first language.[3]

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References

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  1. Kashmiri at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. 1 2 3 Sociolinguistics. Mouton de Gruyter. 2005. ISBN 9783110184181. Retrieved 2009-08-30.
  3. 1 2 George L. Campbell; Gareth King, Compendium of the World's Languages (Oxford; New York: Routledge, 2013), p. 492
  4. One Thousand Languages: Living, Endangered, and Lost, ed. Peter Austin (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008), p. 130
  5. "330 EIGHTH SCHEDULE [Articles 344 (1) and 351] Languages" (PDF). Government of India Ministry of External Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2025. Retrieved 7 February 2026.

Other websites

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{{Languages of Pakistan]]