The Islamic hadith, especially the traditions on the Sariyyah of the Prophet of Islam (pbuh), ha... more The Islamic hadith, especially the traditions on the Sariyyah of the Prophet of Islam (pbuh), has been concerned by Western researchers for a long time. Also it has gained a wide scope of research during last decades. The article “The Murder of Ibn Abi al-Ḥuqayq” by Harald Motzki examines the traditions surrounding one of the Sariyyahs of the Prophet’s lifetime. The present critical-analytical research aims to show the strength and weakness of Motzki’s research. The importance of this issue ties to the necessity of preserving the original Islamic sources from the spread of some incomplete concepts based on more incomplete presuppositions. Accordingly, it concludes that Mutzki’s research includes some correct points, such as the scientific methodology and moderate approach to Islamic hadiths and some incorrect points such as basic, methodical and final problems as seen in the lack of Isnad (chain of transmitters), the lack of criteria and foundations for rijāl principles. The most important achievement of this research is to get a more analytical and detailed look at writings of one of the most prolific and prominent moderate Orientalists, i.e. Harald Motzki.
Bi-Quarterly Scientific of the Qur’an and Orientalists, 2022
The current research has critically analyzed Margot Badran’s opinions regarding polygamy in Islam... more The current research has critically analyzed Margot Badran’s opinions regarding polygamy in Islam, which are presented in her “Feminism and Quran” entry in the Leiden Encyclopedia of Quran, and explains its functions. Badran, among the so-called contemporary Islamic feminists, believes that Islam, with the “polygamy” plan, has caused the inequality of the rights of men and women and therefore the injustice of women’s rights. By criticizing the position of women in Islam, she tries to show the rights of women over men as a valuable thing, considering the prevalence of monogamy in Western societies. In criticizing this opinion, it should be said that the prevalence of mistresses and the number of sexual mistresses in the West are seriously criticized. What is seen in these societies today is similar to polygamy in the era of ignorance, in which the Holy Quran was limited to four wives, and in the next step, its permissibility is limited to the lack of fear of injustice. So, she not only did not degrade the status of women; rather, it brought her honor. Polygamy in Islam has had some effects: reduction of social anomalies, an increase of cohabitation and legitimate spouse and children, reduction of unaccompanied women and reduction of illegitimate relationships and mistresses are among its functions, which lead to the creation of a healthy society. Of course, if it causes the abuse and lust of men, this will cause the soul and dignity of women to be trampled. Examining Badran’s point of view and criticizing it by relying on the functions of polygamy in Islam explains the importance of this issue, and this also mentions the innovative aspect of the issue.
One of the necessities of human life is communication,
which is divided into four: communication... more One of the necessities of human life is communication, which is divided into four: communication with God, communication with oneself, communication with fellow human beings, and communication with nature. Lack of human awareness of how to establish a good and well-considered relationship in the field of four types of relationships leads to undesirable results. In the words of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (AS), valuable and useful themes are extracted in how to establish effective fourfold communication and its rules and principles, some of which can be found in Nahj al-Balaghah. In this research, first the four relations and then how to relate to oneself in two cognitive and behavioral (practical) dimensions, according to the wisdoms of Nahj alBalaghah are studied and analyzed, based on the conceptual analysis method. The results show that most of the wisdoms of Nahj al-Balaghah refer to these two dimensions and have a practical application, which are suitable for designing a good communication model. In addition, cognitive communication with oneself (self-knowledge) has the highest frequency and emphasis, which shows its importance.
According to a famous story, when Giordano Bruno (ca. 1548 –1600), an Italian monist philosopher,... more According to a famous story, when Giordano Bruno (ca. 1548 –1600), an Italian monist philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and poet, who, following an Inquisition for heresy and the denial of several Catholic doctrines, was about to be burned at a stake in Rome, an old woman came near to the fire, mentioned the name of God and threw a stick inside. Bruno said there: “Oh holy asinity! holy ignorance! Holy foolishness and pious devotion...!”. This story brought the historic term of “holy ignorance”. When a person or a group gets into such an ignorance, it leads to some unacceptable horrible mistakes, of which one can point to a kind of “violence” consecrated by its committers. In fact, there is a very close connection between such an ignorance and religious radicalism. Nowadays in four corners of the world, we observe some groups rising and violating human dignities and social orders by the name of religion. Such beliefs are only due to misconceptions about religion, especially when speaking of Islam versus the West. On the other, the concept of “tolerance” here manifests itself with its particular terminology, meaning a behavior that not only tolerates the opponents, but allows them to express their beliefs, speech, and practices. Such behavior occurs in a society wherein different social groups and parties live together with different beliefs and customs. Hence, tolerance is a policy from the state for reducing contradictions and crises in society. Nevertheless, different ideas regarding the sound meaning of this term, which basically in Islam comes from the Qur’an and Hadith literature, led to contradict practices by different religious sects. The present paper, based on the analytical descriptive method and through Qur’anic notions, traditional and Islamic teachings and thinkers’ views, aims to discuss the extent and limits of tolerance in Islam, particularly concerning freedom, and how misconceptions about it brings about the disaster phenomenon of “holy ignorance”. Finally, it will show the meaningful connection between intolerance, holy ignorance, radicalism, lack of sound understanding about religion, and lack of religious freedom.
A fundamental area of disagreement between Shiite and Sunni Muslims is the decree of temporary ma... more A fundamental area of disagreement between Shiite and Sunni Muslims is the decree of temporary marriage or mut’ah. Mut’ah was legal at the time of the Prophet (PBUH) and practiced by some Muslims until the second caliphate. Shi’as insist on its continuing legality, while Sunnis believe the decree was abrogated. The main underlying question is the interpretation of Qur’anic verse Nisā’ (4): 24, in particular, the word istimtā (enjoyment/pleasure). As Sunnis consider temporary marriage illegitimate, they have proposed misyār marriage to meet the needs of people, especially women, unable to marry permanently or divorced. Sunni jurists themselves have differing views on the legality of misyār. This chapter investigates both Shi’a and Sunni exegetes regarding the meaning of istimtā in verse (4): 24 as well as their views on the issue of temporary marriage according to the Qur’an, Sunnah, and prevailing conditions. Scholars’ comparisons between two seemingly identical temporary marriage types—mut’ah and misyār—are also given.
Identifying what was scarified by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is a serious issue in monotheistic rel... more Identifying what was scarified by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is a serious issue in monotheistic religions. The Testaments apparently consider Isaac (AS) to be the sacrificed (zhabīh), while Muslims differ in defining it due to the ambiguity of the verses related to the story of the sacrifice (zhibh) in the Qur’an. The scope of this disagreement is even greater in the Shiite and Sunni narrations; Some Shiite and Sunni narrations introduce Ishmael (AS) as the sacrificed and another group as Isaac (AS). This research assesses the texts related to this issue in Islamic and Biblical sources, including those are directly or indirectly related to determining the sacrificed, with an analytical-critical approach through the sanad and textual analysis of the Islamic narrations and Biblical texts. Findings show that despite the Biblical explicit statements in determining the sacrificed, the in-text evidences suggest that the phrases referring to the name of the sacrificed are the interpretive additions of the commentators of the Bible. Additionally, despite the disagreement between Islamic narrations in determining the sacrificed, analyzing the sanads of narrations and considering the in-text evidences of the verses of the Qur’an and Islamic narrations prove that Ismael (AS) was the candidate for the Ibrahim’s sacrifice.
Islam has experienced many ups and downs during its lifetime, and in the meantime, the golden age... more Islam has experienced many ups and downs during its lifetime, and in the meantime, the golden age and its irreplaceable civilization in a long period of time led many to study and research in its various angles, and explain and extract the components of the Islamic civilization model at that time. Some Western researchers of civilizations, following their knowledge of Islam, have taken a special look at this period, believing that this unique paradigm can be reconstructed, strengthened, and revived, bringing humanity of today and the world of tomorrow to a special place. In the present article, the book Islam's Contribution to Human Civilization, which is a passage to the golden age of Muslims and the amazing and far-reaching impact of Islam on world civilization, has been reviewed and commented on. Some points made in this review are as follows; Comparing the Age of Enlightenment and the European Industrial Revolution with the Golden Age of Muslims and the Islamic Renaissance, the constituent elements of civilization according to the pattern of Islamic civilization, the non-Arab effect on the development of Islamic civilization and the need to revive Islamic civilization.
One of the topics considered by contemporary Quranic scholars is the theory of "thematic unity of... more One of the topics considered by contemporary Quranic scholars is the theory of "thematic unity of suras" in order to systematically and coherently show Quranic suras in terms of concept and purpose and introduce them as a purposeful independent personality with special intentions by a wise theologian. Tafsir "Al-Mizan" and "Al-Tafsir Al-Mawzu'i Le Sovar Al-Quran Al-Karim" (Subjective Interpretation for the Verses of Holy Quran) have adopted this method and have registered their name among the believers in this theory. Belief in the theory of "thematic unity of suras", the difference in the intellectual origin and the contemporaneity of both interpreters, are among the cases that reveal the need for a comparative study between these two interpretations; The aim of the present article is to examine his reasoning approaches in highlighting this theory in Yasin Surah and to analyze the similarities, strengths, degree of adaptation and success of interpretations in applying the theory. The results show their focus on paying attention to thematic units in the path of purposefulness. The analysis of the content and general themes of Yasin Surah also draws the thematic basis of the "Three Principles of Belief", which shows the superiority of Allameh Tabatabai's performance in finding the purpose and paying attention to Yasin Surah.
The verses and the sūrahs of the Qur'an were gradually revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) du... more The verses and the sūrahs of the Qur'an were gradually revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during 23 years in Mecca and Medina. Information of the time, place, and amount of descendants and verses - especially in cases of conflict - are of the requirements of the Qur’anic researches. Sūrahs Falaq and Nās (Mu'awizatayn) are among the disputed sūrahs. Applying the descriptive-analytical method, this article aims to answer these questions: 1- How is the dating Mu'awizatayn according to Meccan and Medinan traditions? 2- How is dating Mu'awizatayn according to traditions of the cause of revelation? 3- How is dating Mu'awizatayn according to exegetical and Qur’anic evidences? Findings show that Meccan and Medinan traditions are weak because of their irsāl, and so they are not valid. The traditions of the cause of revelation are criticized in sanad and text, although some exegetes believe in their Meccan and some believe in their Medinan. Qur’anic evidences include: 1- shortness on sūrahs and their verse, 2. The repetition of the distances 3. The doctrinal and epistemological content 4. The mention of some bad habits of the pre-Islamic period. These reasons correspond to the atmosphere of the Prophet's presence in Mecca. In conclusion, it seems that the sūrahs of Mu'awizatayn were revealed almost at the same time as the public invitation of the Prophet (PBUH) in the third year of the Mission.
Islamic hadith, especially the narrations of the Prophet (PBUH), has always been of interest to o... more Islamic hadith, especially the narrations of the Prophet (PBUH), has always been of interest to orientalists, and in recent decades, attention to such research has expanded. The article "The biography of the people of Kisa: ancient Shiite sources about the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)" written by Maher Jarrar with a different perspective and through the perspective of the original Shiite sources, following the study of ancient sources about the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) It has come out. The reason for his addressing this issue is that none of the researches conducted by orientalists on the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) from the beginning of the twentieth century onwards, in particular, examines the sources of Shiite biography and Maghazi. They did not pay attention. The present study, with the approach of critical analysis, has extracted some methodological, basic and final damages of Jarrar article. Research resources; The basic harms of the Shiites' lack of interest in biography, limiting the earlier Shiite sources on biography, the evolution of narrative texts during the transmission of hadith, and finally the ultimate harm, lack of mastery of Imami theological principles, is a biased view of Shiite sources. The strength of the effect is the urgency of opening the door for other scholars in this field of Shiite studies.
انتساب تردید داشتن و مردد بودن خداوند نسبت به برخی از امور منجر به شکل گیری مسأله حدیثی-کلامی چگو... more انتساب تردید داشتن و مردد بودن خداوند نسبت به برخی از امور منجر به شکل گیری مسأله حدیثی-کلامی چگونگی آن به خداوند شده است. در برخی از احادیث صراحتا خداوند در انجام دادن اموری مانند میراندن مومن دچار تردید می گردد. مسأله این است که مردد بودن از صفات موجودات مادی و حادث است نه خداوند که مجرد از ماده و احکام آن است. از دیدگاه محقق یزدی انتساب تردید به خداوند در این گونه احادیث حقیقی نیست و مجازی می باشد. هم چنین با قطع نظر از انتساب مجازی چنین صفتی، مردد بودن خداوند صفت فعلی می باشد نه از صفات ذاتی. بنابراین مردد بودن در مقام فعل الهی است نه ذات او. به دلیل عدم انتساب حقیقی و ذاتی خداوند به صفت تردید، اشکال اتصاف تردید به خداوند لازم نمی آید. با نظر به این نکات، در حقیقت مومن هنگام مرگ دچار تردید می گردد که چنین تردید مومنانه ای مجازا به خداوند نسبت داده می شود.
The present research is an attempt to analyze the dimensions of Jihad-based management (Jihadi ma... more The present research is an attempt to analyze the dimensions of Jihad-based management (Jihadi management) in the domain of culture from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s.). The research methodology is descriptive-analytic and the research population is textural including the traditions of Imam Ali (a.s.) in Mawsu`t al-Imam Ali bin Abi Talib fi al-Kitab wa al- Sunnata wa al-Tarikh ((Encyclopedia of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib in the Book, Sunnah and History). The findings of the research indicate that Jihad-based management in the domain of culture from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s) has epistemological, value-based and behavioral dimensions. In this type of management, Islamic values are the bases of scientific rules of management and give a direction to the actions. Enjoying the martyrdom-seeking spirit , pure service, lack of fear of the enemy , full-fledged awareness , hardworking, inexhaustibility, respect to ethical values, consciousness, stability in performing the duties, innovation , directness in expressing the standpoints , decisiveness in decision making , hardness and acuity in confronting with the enemy are the most important progressive actions to face the cultural hegemony and actions of the hegemonic system to annihilate or diminish the noble Islamic bases and spiritual values. In this managerial method, the spiritual reward is noticed prior to physical reward and commitment is one of its most pivotal components.
Nowadays in four corners of the world, there are groups rising and violating human dignities and ... more Nowadays in four corners of the world, there are groups rising and violating human dignities and social orders by the name of religion. The existence of such belief is due to misconceptions about religion, especially when speaking of Islam versus the West. In the other, "tolerance" occurs in a society wherein different social groups and parties live together with different beliefs and customs. Nevertheless, different ideas regarding the sound meaning of the term tolerance, which basically in Islam comes from the Qurʾan and Hadith literature, led to contradict practices by different religious sects. The present paper, based on the analytical descriptive method and through Qurʾanic notions, traditional and Islamic teachings and thinkers' views, aims to discuss the extent and limits of tolerance in Islam, particularly concerning freedom, and how misconceptions about it brings about the disaster phenomenon of "holy ignorance". It will show the meaningful connection between intolerance, holy ignorance, radicalism, lack of sound understanding about religion, and lack of religious freedom.
The theory of “thematic unity of Surahs” is one of the methods of interpreting the Qur’an that co... more The theory of “thematic unity of Surahs” is one of the methods of interpreting the Qur’an that considers the conceptual relations between the verses of the Qur’an in the light of the purpose of the surah. The mission of this theory is to make each surah systematic and coherent, in which the commentator while paying attention to the literary and linguistic aspects, seeks a way to discover the connection of the themes and semantic fit between the general subject of the surah and the semantic propositions. The effort to make the character of each surah distinct and independent has been suggested as one of the fruits of this theory. So being aware of the new ideas in this regard can give a new perspective to this theory. The book al-Tafsīr al-Mowḍūī Lisuwar al-Quran al-Karīm “Thematic Interpretation of the Surahs of the Holy Quran” is one of these works that has been published under the supervision of Dr. Mustafa Muslim in the present decade. This book includes new interpretive opinions and views or re-reading and reconsidering a number of them that need to be taken into account; Therefore, this article has tried to introduce this commentary and how to apply the theory of thematic unity in it.
Propp's Morphological Theory is an efficient model in the analysis of stories. It seeks to discov... more Propp's Morphological Theory is an efficient model in the analysis of stories. It seeks to discover the system that governs the structure of the language of anecdotes. This model aims to prove that the stories follow a single structure, despite their inner differences. Folklore scholars have considered Propp's model in other cultures as an efficient scientific reading and have emphasized the description of stories based on attention to actions and practices. The harmony of religion and story led some scholars to analyze the structure of religious stories. Amongst is Ronald Buckley, who reconciles the morphological model in the «Narrative Collection of the Confrontation of Imam Sadiq (AS) with Mansour Abbasi», through a structuralism analysis. The result of his research is the homogeneity of the structure and content of hadiths with fairy tales, which, considering the characteristics of «myths» in popular culture, evokes the proposition of «degrading the status of hadiths to imaginary myths». The secondary consequence of this view is the belief in the non-authenticity of the hadiths and the existence of the phenomenon of forgery in them. The present study, while examining and criticizing this idea based on the library method in data collection, measures the reflection of the morphological pattern in this set of narratives, pays attention to the correspondences and differences, and as a result rejects Buckley's reading of the morphological analysis of Imami hadiths.
Background: Human cloning is a recent occurrence that is not confined to bio-issues; rather, it h... more Background: Human cloning is a recent occurrence that is not confined to bio-issues; rather, it has provoked numerous
questions worldwide and presented scientific and religious challenges. These series of articles aim to examine the
proposed approaches and analyze the aspects of human cloning in terms of tenets, morals, jurisprudence, and laws. In
this paper, we analyze the ideological and theological evidences, regardless of scientific, ethical and legal problems
that exist in the reproduction method.
Materials and Methods: We used a descriptive-analytical method to consider the challenges of human cloning according
to the “system of Divine creativity” and “the will of God”, as well as the “pairing system” and “diversity in
nature” with emphasis on the Holy Qur’an and Qur’anic commentaries.
Results: According to the Qur’an, although any type of physical changes and retouching of the human body are forbidden,
the alteration of God's creation may not prove the prohibition of cloning. Cloning is not contradictory to the
principle, precedent, and rule of coupling, and it may be one of the hidden precedents of creation. Therefore, not only
does a clone not contradict the precedent of the variety of men, but this variety is a sign for men and not a precedent
predominated over the order of nature.
Conclusion: It is proven that cloning does not give life; instead, it utilizes the life bestowed by God. This technique
does not contradict the precedents of existence. It is a way to discover some precedents of God and is under the order
of cause and effect of the world. Cloning is not considered as a challenge to human beliefs, nor is it a change in Divine
creation. Moreover, cloning does not contradict the theological teachings and concepts of the Holy Qur’an and Shiite
Muslims.
Abstract:-ʾIḥsān (i.e. Benefit) means doing good and worthy deed in its fullest form, so-called i... more Abstract:-ʾIḥsān (i.e. Benefit) means doing good and worthy deed in its fullest form, so-called it is perfection and priority associated with goodness and a sense of social responsibility. ʾIḥsān is to create good action and performs good deed to others. This study is a comparative descriptive study, and since the concept of ʾIḥsān is not fully found in the social sciences, it seeks to discover and study concepts related to ʾIḥsān and compare it with the concepts of ʾIḥsān in the Holy Qur'an in a comparative and discriminatory way. The findings suggest that the common instances include three instances of altruism, responsibility and forgiveness, while those of repressing the anger, beneficence to parents, patience and faithfulness are instances of ʾIḥsān mentioned in the Holy Qur'an but they are not mentioned in the social sciences. They are therefore some of discriminatory instances. It can be acknowledged that the Holy Qur’an has comprehensively and thoroughly referred to social benevolence.Keywords: ʾIḥsān, Holy Qur’an, Social Sciences, Instances.
برخی از مفسرانِ نظریۀ فمینیسم میکوشند پیشفرضها، اندیشهها و قرائت خود را، که برگرفته از اصول ف... more برخی از مفسرانِ نظریۀ فمینیسم میکوشند پیشفرضها، اندیشهها و قرائت خود را، که برگرفته از اصول فمینیسم و فرهنگ غرب میباشد، بر قرآن کریم و قرائت اسلام تحمیل کنند. مدخل «فمینیسم و قرآن» نوشته مارگوت بدران، پژوهشگر مصریتبار آمریکایی، در دائرة المعارف قرآن لیدن با چنین قرائتی با استفاده از آیات قرآن کریم، تلاش دارد فمینیسم مورد توجه خود را موجه جلوه کند. نوشتار حاضر به شیوۀ تحلیل انتقادی، بیان میکند که بدران به تفاوتهای رفتاری زن و مرد، که ریشه در نظام تکوین دارد، بیاعتنا بوده است؛ او معتقد است این تفاوتها برخاسته و وابسته به فرهنگ جوامع اسلامی شکل گرفتهاند. وی همچنین قوامیت مرد نسبت به زن را تنها در مسائل مالی تفسیر میکند. با توجه به ریشههای فلسفۀ مادی غرب در چنین تفاسیری، به نظر میرسد آراء وی بیش از آنکه قرائت قرآنی و دینی از فمینیسم اسلامی باشد، صرفاً تراوشات ذهنی، پیشفرضها و تفسیر به رأی مؤلف است.
Riff’at Hassan is one of the most important Muslim thinkers in the US and is the leader of Muslim... more Riff’at Hassan is one of the most important Muslim thinkers in the US and is the leader of Muslim feminists. Influenced by Feminist theology in Christianity, she proposes “feminist theology in the Qur’ān”. From the viewpoint of Riff’at Hassan, three theological factors in the world of Islam and the Qur’ān have led to the appearance and expansion of the belief in the supremacy of the man over the woman: the subordination of the woman to man in creation, Eve’s deception of Adam which led to their fall from the Eden paradise, and the creation of the woman for the cause of man. Suchlike factors and attitudes are basically proposed in the Sunnī interpretations and traditions, and the themes of traditions she has used are rejected in Shī‘a narrations. Nonetheless, even if we accept the claims of Riff’at Hassan, her arguments lead to the proposition that the man and the woman are not different in creation, both have been deceived by Satan, and both have been expelled and fallen from Paradise, and there is no difference between them in these regards. However, the key point here is that this theory does not prove the legal-jurisprudential equality between men and women, and the Qur’ān gives in different orders in this regard, especially with regard to inheritance and retaliation.
One of the important issues in medical ethics is the way of treating and making decision on a pat... more One of the important issues in medical ethics is the way of treating and making decision on a patient‘s treatment, especially if a physician encounters with some limitations to make a decision. In new medical ethics, the ―Autonomy Principle‖ (respect for patient‘s autonomy and individual autonomy) is used to solve the problem; that is, physicians decide on whether to treat a patient or not after providing the necessary information to him/her through his/her participation. The present paper tries to answer this basic question: ―is the autonomy, i.e. respect for self-determination and individual independence, accepted by Islam?‖ and ―what is the Islamic approach towards this issue?‖ This research has sought to find an appropriate response to the question, regarding the Qur‘ānic verses, in order to raise the meaning, degree, validity, and range of ―Autonomy Principle‖ from the point of view of Islam. Methodologically, it is based on library documents, descriptive method, and content analysis. Collecting and reviewing the related religious doctrines, a comprehensive definition of man, his position and responsibilities, and some of his specific characteristics, such as his free will (authority) and its extent, have been detected, which played an important role in reaching the answer of the question. Findings show that the ―Autonomy Principle‖, according to religious terms, is not acceptable generally, but Islam accepts and respects it only with some conditions; i.e. in the eyes of Islam and the Qur‘ān, human beings and then the patients are not independent in both systems of takwīn (Genesis) and tashrīʼ (Legislation/Decree), but rather they have absolute authority and independence merely in the system of takwīn, and not in the system of tashrīʼ.
The Islamic hadith, especially the traditions on the Sariyyah of the Prophet of Islam (pbuh), ha... more The Islamic hadith, especially the traditions on the Sariyyah of the Prophet of Islam (pbuh), has been concerned by Western researchers for a long time. Also it has gained a wide scope of research during last decades. The article “The Murder of Ibn Abi al-Ḥuqayq” by Harald Motzki examines the traditions surrounding one of the Sariyyahs of the Prophet’s lifetime. The present critical-analytical research aims to show the strength and weakness of Motzki’s research. The importance of this issue ties to the necessity of preserving the original Islamic sources from the spread of some incomplete concepts based on more incomplete presuppositions. Accordingly, it concludes that Mutzki’s research includes some correct points, such as the scientific methodology and moderate approach to Islamic hadiths and some incorrect points such as basic, methodical and final problems as seen in the lack of Isnad (chain of transmitters), the lack of criteria and foundations for rijāl principles. The most important achievement of this research is to get a more analytical and detailed look at writings of one of the most prolific and prominent moderate Orientalists, i.e. Harald Motzki.
Bi-Quarterly Scientific of the Qur’an and Orientalists, 2022
The current research has critically analyzed Margot Badran’s opinions regarding polygamy in Islam... more The current research has critically analyzed Margot Badran’s opinions regarding polygamy in Islam, which are presented in her “Feminism and Quran” entry in the Leiden Encyclopedia of Quran, and explains its functions. Badran, among the so-called contemporary Islamic feminists, believes that Islam, with the “polygamy” plan, has caused the inequality of the rights of men and women and therefore the injustice of women’s rights. By criticizing the position of women in Islam, she tries to show the rights of women over men as a valuable thing, considering the prevalence of monogamy in Western societies. In criticizing this opinion, it should be said that the prevalence of mistresses and the number of sexual mistresses in the West are seriously criticized. What is seen in these societies today is similar to polygamy in the era of ignorance, in which the Holy Quran was limited to four wives, and in the next step, its permissibility is limited to the lack of fear of injustice. So, she not only did not degrade the status of women; rather, it brought her honor. Polygamy in Islam has had some effects: reduction of social anomalies, an increase of cohabitation and legitimate spouse and children, reduction of unaccompanied women and reduction of illegitimate relationships and mistresses are among its functions, which lead to the creation of a healthy society. Of course, if it causes the abuse and lust of men, this will cause the soul and dignity of women to be trampled. Examining Badran’s point of view and criticizing it by relying on the functions of polygamy in Islam explains the importance of this issue, and this also mentions the innovative aspect of the issue.
One of the necessities of human life is communication,
which is divided into four: communication... more One of the necessities of human life is communication, which is divided into four: communication with God, communication with oneself, communication with fellow human beings, and communication with nature. Lack of human awareness of how to establish a good and well-considered relationship in the field of four types of relationships leads to undesirable results. In the words of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (AS), valuable and useful themes are extracted in how to establish effective fourfold communication and its rules and principles, some of which can be found in Nahj al-Balaghah. In this research, first the four relations and then how to relate to oneself in two cognitive and behavioral (practical) dimensions, according to the wisdoms of Nahj alBalaghah are studied and analyzed, based on the conceptual analysis method. The results show that most of the wisdoms of Nahj al-Balaghah refer to these two dimensions and have a practical application, which are suitable for designing a good communication model. In addition, cognitive communication with oneself (self-knowledge) has the highest frequency and emphasis, which shows its importance.
According to a famous story, when Giordano Bruno (ca. 1548 –1600), an Italian monist philosopher,... more According to a famous story, when Giordano Bruno (ca. 1548 –1600), an Italian monist philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and poet, who, following an Inquisition for heresy and the denial of several Catholic doctrines, was about to be burned at a stake in Rome, an old woman came near to the fire, mentioned the name of God and threw a stick inside. Bruno said there: “Oh holy asinity! holy ignorance! Holy foolishness and pious devotion...!”. This story brought the historic term of “holy ignorance”. When a person or a group gets into such an ignorance, it leads to some unacceptable horrible mistakes, of which one can point to a kind of “violence” consecrated by its committers. In fact, there is a very close connection between such an ignorance and religious radicalism. Nowadays in four corners of the world, we observe some groups rising and violating human dignities and social orders by the name of religion. Such beliefs are only due to misconceptions about religion, especially when speaking of Islam versus the West. On the other, the concept of “tolerance” here manifests itself with its particular terminology, meaning a behavior that not only tolerates the opponents, but allows them to express their beliefs, speech, and practices. Such behavior occurs in a society wherein different social groups and parties live together with different beliefs and customs. Hence, tolerance is a policy from the state for reducing contradictions and crises in society. Nevertheless, different ideas regarding the sound meaning of this term, which basically in Islam comes from the Qur’an and Hadith literature, led to contradict practices by different religious sects. The present paper, based on the analytical descriptive method and through Qur’anic notions, traditional and Islamic teachings and thinkers’ views, aims to discuss the extent and limits of tolerance in Islam, particularly concerning freedom, and how misconceptions about it brings about the disaster phenomenon of “holy ignorance”. Finally, it will show the meaningful connection between intolerance, holy ignorance, radicalism, lack of sound understanding about religion, and lack of religious freedom.
A fundamental area of disagreement between Shiite and Sunni Muslims is the decree of temporary ma... more A fundamental area of disagreement between Shiite and Sunni Muslims is the decree of temporary marriage or mut’ah. Mut’ah was legal at the time of the Prophet (PBUH) and practiced by some Muslims until the second caliphate. Shi’as insist on its continuing legality, while Sunnis believe the decree was abrogated. The main underlying question is the interpretation of Qur’anic verse Nisā’ (4): 24, in particular, the word istimtā (enjoyment/pleasure). As Sunnis consider temporary marriage illegitimate, they have proposed misyār marriage to meet the needs of people, especially women, unable to marry permanently or divorced. Sunni jurists themselves have differing views on the legality of misyār. This chapter investigates both Shi’a and Sunni exegetes regarding the meaning of istimtā in verse (4): 24 as well as their views on the issue of temporary marriage according to the Qur’an, Sunnah, and prevailing conditions. Scholars’ comparisons between two seemingly identical temporary marriage types—mut’ah and misyār—are also given.
Identifying what was scarified by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is a serious issue in monotheistic rel... more Identifying what was scarified by the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) is a serious issue in monotheistic religions. The Testaments apparently consider Isaac (AS) to be the sacrificed (zhabīh), while Muslims differ in defining it due to the ambiguity of the verses related to the story of the sacrifice (zhibh) in the Qur’an. The scope of this disagreement is even greater in the Shiite and Sunni narrations; Some Shiite and Sunni narrations introduce Ishmael (AS) as the sacrificed and another group as Isaac (AS). This research assesses the texts related to this issue in Islamic and Biblical sources, including those are directly or indirectly related to determining the sacrificed, with an analytical-critical approach through the sanad and textual analysis of the Islamic narrations and Biblical texts. Findings show that despite the Biblical explicit statements in determining the sacrificed, the in-text evidences suggest that the phrases referring to the name of the sacrificed are the interpretive additions of the commentators of the Bible. Additionally, despite the disagreement between Islamic narrations in determining the sacrificed, analyzing the sanads of narrations and considering the in-text evidences of the verses of the Qur’an and Islamic narrations prove that Ismael (AS) was the candidate for the Ibrahim’s sacrifice.
Islam has experienced many ups and downs during its lifetime, and in the meantime, the golden age... more Islam has experienced many ups and downs during its lifetime, and in the meantime, the golden age and its irreplaceable civilization in a long period of time led many to study and research in its various angles, and explain and extract the components of the Islamic civilization model at that time. Some Western researchers of civilizations, following their knowledge of Islam, have taken a special look at this period, believing that this unique paradigm can be reconstructed, strengthened, and revived, bringing humanity of today and the world of tomorrow to a special place. In the present article, the book Islam's Contribution to Human Civilization, which is a passage to the golden age of Muslims and the amazing and far-reaching impact of Islam on world civilization, has been reviewed and commented on. Some points made in this review are as follows; Comparing the Age of Enlightenment and the European Industrial Revolution with the Golden Age of Muslims and the Islamic Renaissance, the constituent elements of civilization according to the pattern of Islamic civilization, the non-Arab effect on the development of Islamic civilization and the need to revive Islamic civilization.
One of the topics considered by contemporary Quranic scholars is the theory of "thematic unity of... more One of the topics considered by contemporary Quranic scholars is the theory of "thematic unity of suras" in order to systematically and coherently show Quranic suras in terms of concept and purpose and introduce them as a purposeful independent personality with special intentions by a wise theologian. Tafsir "Al-Mizan" and "Al-Tafsir Al-Mawzu'i Le Sovar Al-Quran Al-Karim" (Subjective Interpretation for the Verses of Holy Quran) have adopted this method and have registered their name among the believers in this theory. Belief in the theory of "thematic unity of suras", the difference in the intellectual origin and the contemporaneity of both interpreters, are among the cases that reveal the need for a comparative study between these two interpretations; The aim of the present article is to examine his reasoning approaches in highlighting this theory in Yasin Surah and to analyze the similarities, strengths, degree of adaptation and success of interpretations in applying the theory. The results show their focus on paying attention to thematic units in the path of purposefulness. The analysis of the content and general themes of Yasin Surah also draws the thematic basis of the "Three Principles of Belief", which shows the superiority of Allameh Tabatabai's performance in finding the purpose and paying attention to Yasin Surah.
The verses and the sūrahs of the Qur'an were gradually revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) du... more The verses and the sūrahs of the Qur'an were gradually revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during 23 years in Mecca and Medina. Information of the time, place, and amount of descendants and verses - especially in cases of conflict - are of the requirements of the Qur’anic researches. Sūrahs Falaq and Nās (Mu'awizatayn) are among the disputed sūrahs. Applying the descriptive-analytical method, this article aims to answer these questions: 1- How is the dating Mu'awizatayn according to Meccan and Medinan traditions? 2- How is dating Mu'awizatayn according to traditions of the cause of revelation? 3- How is dating Mu'awizatayn according to exegetical and Qur’anic evidences? Findings show that Meccan and Medinan traditions are weak because of their irsāl, and so they are not valid. The traditions of the cause of revelation are criticized in sanad and text, although some exegetes believe in their Meccan and some believe in their Medinan. Qur’anic evidences include: 1- shortness on sūrahs and their verse, 2. The repetition of the distances 3. The doctrinal and epistemological content 4. The mention of some bad habits of the pre-Islamic period. These reasons correspond to the atmosphere of the Prophet's presence in Mecca. In conclusion, it seems that the sūrahs of Mu'awizatayn were revealed almost at the same time as the public invitation of the Prophet (PBUH) in the third year of the Mission.
Islamic hadith, especially the narrations of the Prophet (PBUH), has always been of interest to o... more Islamic hadith, especially the narrations of the Prophet (PBUH), has always been of interest to orientalists, and in recent decades, attention to such research has expanded. The article "The biography of the people of Kisa: ancient Shiite sources about the biography of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)" written by Maher Jarrar with a different perspective and through the perspective of the original Shiite sources, following the study of ancient sources about the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) It has come out. The reason for his addressing this issue is that none of the researches conducted by orientalists on the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) from the beginning of the twentieth century onwards, in particular, examines the sources of Shiite biography and Maghazi. They did not pay attention. The present study, with the approach of critical analysis, has extracted some methodological, basic and final damages of Jarrar article. Research resources; The basic harms of the Shiites' lack of interest in biography, limiting the earlier Shiite sources on biography, the evolution of narrative texts during the transmission of hadith, and finally the ultimate harm, lack of mastery of Imami theological principles, is a biased view of Shiite sources. The strength of the effect is the urgency of opening the door for other scholars in this field of Shiite studies.
انتساب تردید داشتن و مردد بودن خداوند نسبت به برخی از امور منجر به شکل گیری مسأله حدیثی-کلامی چگو... more انتساب تردید داشتن و مردد بودن خداوند نسبت به برخی از امور منجر به شکل گیری مسأله حدیثی-کلامی چگونگی آن به خداوند شده است. در برخی از احادیث صراحتا خداوند در انجام دادن اموری مانند میراندن مومن دچار تردید می گردد. مسأله این است که مردد بودن از صفات موجودات مادی و حادث است نه خداوند که مجرد از ماده و احکام آن است. از دیدگاه محقق یزدی انتساب تردید به خداوند در این گونه احادیث حقیقی نیست و مجازی می باشد. هم چنین با قطع نظر از انتساب مجازی چنین صفتی، مردد بودن خداوند صفت فعلی می باشد نه از صفات ذاتی. بنابراین مردد بودن در مقام فعل الهی است نه ذات او. به دلیل عدم انتساب حقیقی و ذاتی خداوند به صفت تردید، اشکال اتصاف تردید به خداوند لازم نمی آید. با نظر به این نکات، در حقیقت مومن هنگام مرگ دچار تردید می گردد که چنین تردید مومنانه ای مجازا به خداوند نسبت داده می شود.
The present research is an attempt to analyze the dimensions of Jihad-based management (Jihadi ma... more The present research is an attempt to analyze the dimensions of Jihad-based management (Jihadi management) in the domain of culture from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s.). The research methodology is descriptive-analytic and the research population is textural including the traditions of Imam Ali (a.s.) in Mawsu`t al-Imam Ali bin Abi Talib fi al-Kitab wa al- Sunnata wa al-Tarikh ((Encyclopedia of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib in the Book, Sunnah and History). The findings of the research indicate that Jihad-based management in the domain of culture from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s) has epistemological, value-based and behavioral dimensions. In this type of management, Islamic values are the bases of scientific rules of management and give a direction to the actions. Enjoying the martyrdom-seeking spirit , pure service, lack of fear of the enemy , full-fledged awareness , hardworking, inexhaustibility, respect to ethical values, consciousness, stability in performing the duties, innovation , directness in expressing the standpoints , decisiveness in decision making , hardness and acuity in confronting with the enemy are the most important progressive actions to face the cultural hegemony and actions of the hegemonic system to annihilate or diminish the noble Islamic bases and spiritual values. In this managerial method, the spiritual reward is noticed prior to physical reward and commitment is one of its most pivotal components.
Nowadays in four corners of the world, there are groups rising and violating human dignities and ... more Nowadays in four corners of the world, there are groups rising and violating human dignities and social orders by the name of religion. The existence of such belief is due to misconceptions about religion, especially when speaking of Islam versus the West. In the other, "tolerance" occurs in a society wherein different social groups and parties live together with different beliefs and customs. Nevertheless, different ideas regarding the sound meaning of the term tolerance, which basically in Islam comes from the Qurʾan and Hadith literature, led to contradict practices by different religious sects. The present paper, based on the analytical descriptive method and through Qurʾanic notions, traditional and Islamic teachings and thinkers' views, aims to discuss the extent and limits of tolerance in Islam, particularly concerning freedom, and how misconceptions about it brings about the disaster phenomenon of "holy ignorance". It will show the meaningful connection between intolerance, holy ignorance, radicalism, lack of sound understanding about religion, and lack of religious freedom.
The theory of “thematic unity of Surahs” is one of the methods of interpreting the Qur’an that co... more The theory of “thematic unity of Surahs” is one of the methods of interpreting the Qur’an that considers the conceptual relations between the verses of the Qur’an in the light of the purpose of the surah. The mission of this theory is to make each surah systematic and coherent, in which the commentator while paying attention to the literary and linguistic aspects, seeks a way to discover the connection of the themes and semantic fit between the general subject of the surah and the semantic propositions. The effort to make the character of each surah distinct and independent has been suggested as one of the fruits of this theory. So being aware of the new ideas in this regard can give a new perspective to this theory. The book al-Tafsīr al-Mowḍūī Lisuwar al-Quran al-Karīm “Thematic Interpretation of the Surahs of the Holy Quran” is one of these works that has been published under the supervision of Dr. Mustafa Muslim in the present decade. This book includes new interpretive opinions and views or re-reading and reconsidering a number of them that need to be taken into account; Therefore, this article has tried to introduce this commentary and how to apply the theory of thematic unity in it.
Propp's Morphological Theory is an efficient model in the analysis of stories. It seeks to discov... more Propp's Morphological Theory is an efficient model in the analysis of stories. It seeks to discover the system that governs the structure of the language of anecdotes. This model aims to prove that the stories follow a single structure, despite their inner differences. Folklore scholars have considered Propp's model in other cultures as an efficient scientific reading and have emphasized the description of stories based on attention to actions and practices. The harmony of religion and story led some scholars to analyze the structure of religious stories. Amongst is Ronald Buckley, who reconciles the morphological model in the «Narrative Collection of the Confrontation of Imam Sadiq (AS) with Mansour Abbasi», through a structuralism analysis. The result of his research is the homogeneity of the structure and content of hadiths with fairy tales, which, considering the characteristics of «myths» in popular culture, evokes the proposition of «degrading the status of hadiths to imaginary myths». The secondary consequence of this view is the belief in the non-authenticity of the hadiths and the existence of the phenomenon of forgery in them. The present study, while examining and criticizing this idea based on the library method in data collection, measures the reflection of the morphological pattern in this set of narratives, pays attention to the correspondences and differences, and as a result rejects Buckley's reading of the morphological analysis of Imami hadiths.
Background: Human cloning is a recent occurrence that is not confined to bio-issues; rather, it h... more Background: Human cloning is a recent occurrence that is not confined to bio-issues; rather, it has provoked numerous
questions worldwide and presented scientific and religious challenges. These series of articles aim to examine the
proposed approaches and analyze the aspects of human cloning in terms of tenets, morals, jurisprudence, and laws. In
this paper, we analyze the ideological and theological evidences, regardless of scientific, ethical and legal problems
that exist in the reproduction method.
Materials and Methods: We used a descriptive-analytical method to consider the challenges of human cloning according
to the “system of Divine creativity” and “the will of God”, as well as the “pairing system” and “diversity in
nature” with emphasis on the Holy Qur’an and Qur’anic commentaries.
Results: According to the Qur’an, although any type of physical changes and retouching of the human body are forbidden,
the alteration of God's creation may not prove the prohibition of cloning. Cloning is not contradictory to the
principle, precedent, and rule of coupling, and it may be one of the hidden precedents of creation. Therefore, not only
does a clone not contradict the precedent of the variety of men, but this variety is a sign for men and not a precedent
predominated over the order of nature.
Conclusion: It is proven that cloning does not give life; instead, it utilizes the life bestowed by God. This technique
does not contradict the precedents of existence. It is a way to discover some precedents of God and is under the order
of cause and effect of the world. Cloning is not considered as a challenge to human beliefs, nor is it a change in Divine
creation. Moreover, cloning does not contradict the theological teachings and concepts of the Holy Qur’an and Shiite
Muslims.
Abstract:-ʾIḥsān (i.e. Benefit) means doing good and worthy deed in its fullest form, so-called i... more Abstract:-ʾIḥsān (i.e. Benefit) means doing good and worthy deed in its fullest form, so-called it is perfection and priority associated with goodness and a sense of social responsibility. ʾIḥsān is to create good action and performs good deed to others. This study is a comparative descriptive study, and since the concept of ʾIḥsān is not fully found in the social sciences, it seeks to discover and study concepts related to ʾIḥsān and compare it with the concepts of ʾIḥsān in the Holy Qur'an in a comparative and discriminatory way. The findings suggest that the common instances include three instances of altruism, responsibility and forgiveness, while those of repressing the anger, beneficence to parents, patience and faithfulness are instances of ʾIḥsān mentioned in the Holy Qur'an but they are not mentioned in the social sciences. They are therefore some of discriminatory instances. It can be acknowledged that the Holy Qur’an has comprehensively and thoroughly referred to social benevolence.Keywords: ʾIḥsān, Holy Qur’an, Social Sciences, Instances.
برخی از مفسرانِ نظریۀ فمینیسم میکوشند پیشفرضها، اندیشهها و قرائت خود را، که برگرفته از اصول ف... more برخی از مفسرانِ نظریۀ فمینیسم میکوشند پیشفرضها، اندیشهها و قرائت خود را، که برگرفته از اصول فمینیسم و فرهنگ غرب میباشد، بر قرآن کریم و قرائت اسلام تحمیل کنند. مدخل «فمینیسم و قرآن» نوشته مارگوت بدران، پژوهشگر مصریتبار آمریکایی، در دائرة المعارف قرآن لیدن با چنین قرائتی با استفاده از آیات قرآن کریم، تلاش دارد فمینیسم مورد توجه خود را موجه جلوه کند. نوشتار حاضر به شیوۀ تحلیل انتقادی، بیان میکند که بدران به تفاوتهای رفتاری زن و مرد، که ریشه در نظام تکوین دارد، بیاعتنا بوده است؛ او معتقد است این تفاوتها برخاسته و وابسته به فرهنگ جوامع اسلامی شکل گرفتهاند. وی همچنین قوامیت مرد نسبت به زن را تنها در مسائل مالی تفسیر میکند. با توجه به ریشههای فلسفۀ مادی غرب در چنین تفاسیری، به نظر میرسد آراء وی بیش از آنکه قرائت قرآنی و دینی از فمینیسم اسلامی باشد، صرفاً تراوشات ذهنی، پیشفرضها و تفسیر به رأی مؤلف است.
Riff’at Hassan is one of the most important Muslim thinkers in the US and is the leader of Muslim... more Riff’at Hassan is one of the most important Muslim thinkers in the US and is the leader of Muslim feminists. Influenced by Feminist theology in Christianity, she proposes “feminist theology in the Qur’ān”. From the viewpoint of Riff’at Hassan, three theological factors in the world of Islam and the Qur’ān have led to the appearance and expansion of the belief in the supremacy of the man over the woman: the subordination of the woman to man in creation, Eve’s deception of Adam which led to their fall from the Eden paradise, and the creation of the woman for the cause of man. Suchlike factors and attitudes are basically proposed in the Sunnī interpretations and traditions, and the themes of traditions she has used are rejected in Shī‘a narrations. Nonetheless, even if we accept the claims of Riff’at Hassan, her arguments lead to the proposition that the man and the woman are not different in creation, both have been deceived by Satan, and both have been expelled and fallen from Paradise, and there is no difference between them in these regards. However, the key point here is that this theory does not prove the legal-jurisprudential equality between men and women, and the Qur’ān gives in different orders in this regard, especially with regard to inheritance and retaliation.
One of the important issues in medical ethics is the way of treating and making decision on a pat... more One of the important issues in medical ethics is the way of treating and making decision on a patient‘s treatment, especially if a physician encounters with some limitations to make a decision. In new medical ethics, the ―Autonomy Principle‖ (respect for patient‘s autonomy and individual autonomy) is used to solve the problem; that is, physicians decide on whether to treat a patient or not after providing the necessary information to him/her through his/her participation. The present paper tries to answer this basic question: ―is the autonomy, i.e. respect for self-determination and individual independence, accepted by Islam?‖ and ―what is the Islamic approach towards this issue?‖ This research has sought to find an appropriate response to the question, regarding the Qur‘ānic verses, in order to raise the meaning, degree, validity, and range of ―Autonomy Principle‖ from the point of view of Islam. Methodologically, it is based on library documents, descriptive method, and content analysis. Collecting and reviewing the related religious doctrines, a comprehensive definition of man, his position and responsibilities, and some of his specific characteristics, such as his free will (authority) and its extent, have been detected, which played an important role in reaching the answer of the question. Findings show that the ―Autonomy Principle‖, according to religious terms, is not acceptable generally, but Islam accepts and respects it only with some conditions; i.e. in the eyes of Islam and the Qur‘ān, human beings and then the patients are not independent in both systems of takwīn (Genesis) and tashrīʼ (Legislation/Decree), but rather they have absolute authority and independence merely in the system of takwīn, and not in the system of tashrīʼ.
شیعهپژوهی غربیان که در ابتدا نگاهی سنتی و حاشیهای به شیعه داشت، کمکم و با ظهور انقلاب اسلامی ا... more شیعهپژوهی غربیان که در ابتدا نگاهی سنتی و حاشیهای به شیعه داشت، کمکم و با ظهور انقلاب اسلامی ایران در 1979 م. رنگ و بوی بیشتری گرفت و با رویکردهای نوین و تازه در این عرصه، آن نگاه حاشیهای به نگاهی متمرکز و هدفمند تغییر یافت. مطالعاتی که پیشتر رنگ و بوی شناخت اسلام از دل منابع و افکار و اندیشههای اهل تسنّن را داشت، در دهههای اخیر از جانب برخی پژوهشیان، به شناخت فرقهای مهم و سیاسی به نام تشیّع چرخش یافت و از میان انواع گونهگونِ مطالعات حدیثی، شاهد نگرشی نو از سوی خاورشناسان در حوزۀ مطالعات حدیثی شیعه هستیم. در یک بررسی، این مطالعات به پنج طبقۀ «کلیات حدیث»، «تاریخ حدیث»، «فقه الحدیث»، «منابع حدیث» و «مطالعات رجالی و سندی حدیث» تقسیمبندی میشوند. مطالعۀ مجموعۀ عظیم پژوهشهای ایشان نشان میدهد که مسائل و عرصههای پژوهشی ایشان در چند موضوع بسیار برجسته مینماید: «ظهور حدیث شیعه»، «جایگاه امام در شیعه»، «مطالعه و تحلیل متون اولیه»، «منابع حدیثی متأخر شیعه» و «پیوند بین حدیث و فقه». از نگاه آسیبشناختی، این حرکت علمی از حیث «روش»، «منابع»، «محتوا و نتایج» مورد خطا و آسیب واقع شده است و در کنار کاستیهای موجود، برخی از آثار نیز با رویکردهای علمی به نگارش درآمدهاند و دارای مزایایی؛ همچون،«روشمندی دقیق و علمی»، «توجه به مسائل جدید با رویکردهای تازهتر به شیعۀ امامیه»، و «توجه به مطالعات یکدیگر با رویکردی خودانتقادی»، میباشند. پژوهش حاضر، که به روش توصیف و تحلیل و با رویکرد انتقادی انجام شده است، در پی آن است تا با مأخذشناسی کاملی که از این تلاش علمیِ درازدامن به دست آورده، و نیز تحلیل و بررسی طبقهها، ادوار و تطوّر تاریخی، روشهای پژوهشی، رویکردها و عرصههای مطالعاتی خاورشناسان در حدیث شیعه، به مهمترین اندیشههای موجود در این حوزه پرداخته، نقاط افتراق و اشتراک این جریان را شناسایی و سپس تحلیلی دقیق، فنی و منتقادانه از آن عرضه کند.
سهم اسلام در تمدن جهانی عنوان کتابی است که استن ووب کاب در مورد تأثیر شگرف اسلام بر تمدن جهانی به... more سهم اسلام در تمدن جهانی عنوان کتابی است که استن ووب کاب در مورد تأثیر شگرف اسلام بر تمدن جهانی به نگارش درآورده است. در این اثر، که به شیوهای ادبی و خواندنی نوشته شده است و همچون رمانی با فصلهای به همپیوسته خواننده را از ابتدا تا به انتهای کتاب با خود همراه ساخته و پستیها و بلندیها، تلخیها و شیرینیها و افسوسها و مباحاتهای داستان تمدنهای عظیم بشری را در قریحۀ وی خوش مینماید، نویسنده پس از بیان خاطرات خود در یک کشور اسلامی و چگونگی تأثیرپذیریاش از مسلمانان و فرهنگ آنان، به انگیزه و علت اصلی نگارش کتاب اشاره میکند و در تلاش است تا با گذری بر فراز و نشیب تمدن اسلامی از آغازین روزهای اوجگیری آن تا دوران مدرنیته، ضمن بیان این حقیقت که تمدن بشری و پیشرفتهای امروزین، حاصل گسترش اسلام در دوران اوج خلفا و حاکمان اسلامی است و تمدن نوین غرب و اروپا مرهون تلاشهای مسلمانان در عصر زرین تمدن اسلامی است، در نهایت به این پرسش اساسی پاسخ دهد که مهمترین دلیل رشد یک تمدن و در نتیجه پیشرفتهای گسترده در جوامع انسانی چیست؟ چه عواملی در ظهور و افول تمدنها مؤثر بوده است؟ و امروز با خواندن تاریخ چه درسهایی را میتوانیم از سرگذشت تلخ و شیرین تمدنها به ویژه داستان هیجانانگیز خیزش بشری در عصر ظهور و اوج اسلام فرا گیریم؟ نویسنده بر این باور است که از جمله نقاط مبهم تاریخ که تاریخنگاران کمتر بدان توجه داشتهاند، عصر طلایی حکومت اسلامی است و با این نگاه، در صدد است تا تأثیر عمیق و پیشرفت مثالزدنی اسلام را در تمدن قدیم و جدید جهان، رنسانس، عصر روشنگری و انقلاب صنعتی اروپا و پیشرفتهای مدرنیته القاء کند. کتاب شامل یک مقدمه و ده فصل است. مترجم در این کتاب تلاش کرده ضمن ترجمه روان و ادبی آن، برخی از نکات و مطالبی که به نظر می رسد محل نقد یا بررسی و بحث می باشد را مشخص کرده و بر خواننده محترم نکاتی را ارزانی دارد. به این امید که حق مطلب را ادا کرده باشد.
According to a famous story, when Giordano Bruno (ca. 1548 –1600), an Italian monist philosopher,... more According to a famous story, when Giordano Bruno (ca. 1548 –1600), an Italian monist philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and poet, who, following an Inquisition for heresy and the denial of several Catholic doctrines, was about to be burned at a stake in Rome, an old woman came near to the fire, mentioned the name of God and threw a stick inside. Bruno said there: “Oh holy asinity! holy ignorance! Holy foolishness and pious devotion!...” . This story brought the historic term of “holy ignorance”. When a person or a group get into such an ignorance, it leads to some unacceptable horrible mistakes, of which one can point to a kind of “violence” consecrated by its committers. In fact, there is a very close connection between such an ignorance and religious radicalism. Nowadays in four corners of the world, we observe some groups rising and violating human dignities and social orders by the name of religion. Such beliefs are only due to misconceptions about religion, especially when speaking of Islam versus the West. On the other side, the concept of “tolerance” (tasāhul/tasāmoḥ) here manifests itself with its particular terminology, meaning “a behavior that not only tolerates the opponents, but allows them to express their beliefs, speech, and practices”. Such behavior occurs in a society wherein different social groups and parties live together with different beliefs and customs. Hence, tolerance is a policy from the state for reducing contradictions and crises in society. Nevertheless, different ideas regarding the sound meaning of this term, which basically in Islam comes from the Qur’an and Hadith literature, led to contradict practices by different religious sects. The present paper, based on the analytical descriptive method and through Quranic notions, traditional and Islamic teachings and thinkers’ views, aims to discuss the extent and limits of tolerance in Islam, particularly concerning freedom, and how misconceptions about it brings about the tragic phenomenon of “holy ignorance”. It also criticizes both Muslim and Western opinions in this regard. Finally, it will show the connection between intolerance, holy ignorance, radicalism, and lack of sound understanding about religion.
“Manṭiqat al-Firāq”, a Shiite economic theory, points to an area in religion without any legal an... more “Manṭiqat al-Firāq”, a Shiite economic theory, points to an area in religion without any legal and religious source. This theory was firstly presented by Allamah Sayed Muhammad Baqir Ṣadr in his book Our Economy (Iqtiṣādunā). According to the theory, religion has allowed the Islamic ruler to lay down rules and regulations in certain social matters, especially in economy, taking into account the rules and according to the needs of time.
Introduction:
One of the most important scientific advances in the second half of the twentieth c... more Introduction: One of the most important scientific advances in the second half of the twentieth century was the discovery of stem cells and their therapeutic and research usages. The Stem Cells are undifferentiated cells that can be changed into the most body tissues. Among the most important discoveries is the production of germ cells from pluripotent stem cells that are able to be divided into many different cells or be derived from germ stem cells. This method is going to be more and more advanced and hence some new issues are appearing along the time. Ethical and legal issues in this area have been increased since 1998, when researchers were able to isolate human embryonic stem cells. Since in Iran the legal codes and rules have not still written and dictated for applying such cells in therapeutic and research laboratories, it is necessary to revisit the jurisprudential resources, with the objective of proposing jurisprudential, legal, and moral challenges, based on the fourth article of the Iranian Constitution, in order to write the legal rules. Goal: The present paper, considering the Interdisciplinary studies in both biological sciences and Imami (Shiite) dynamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and regarding juristic arguments and principles of Law, returning new secondary principles to the first ones and adapting the general at certain cases, aims to study the new legal founding on this issue, with special attention to Imam Khomeini’s juristic method (ijtihad), i.e. ijtihad on place and time. Conclusion: This technology in different societies faced with a wide variety of ethical and legal implications, because its clinical potential risks are obstacles for such applying studies, but its usages and benefits shall not be forgotten. Therefore, to support the researchers and human trials, the following prerequisites are suggested: 1- Before the clinical trials, its safety and efficiency must be clearly fixed. 2- Medical researches must be done only with awareness, voluntary, satisfaction, and ability of human case studies. 3- To support researchers as well as human trials, compensation (remedy) and insurance by pro-government research projects must be considered. Keywords: producing germ cells, stem cells, Imam Khomeini’s Views, legal and juristic principles, remedy
The 4th International Summer School of Imāmī Theology (Kalām) Association. Wednesday, September 5... more The 4th International Summer School of Imāmī Theology (Kalām) Association. Wednesday, September 5 to Friday September 7, 2018, Isfahan, Iran. Lectures by M.T. Sobhani, S.A.Talegani, A.Rad, E.Turan, A.Hasannia, M.H.Gerami, etc. Sponsored by Imāmī Theology (Kalām) Association. The topic of A. Hasannia's speech: "Oriental Contemporary Trends to Shiite Hadith Studies".
Workshop “The Study and Analysis of Wearing in Early Islam, based on The Qur’an and Imāmī Hadīth ... more Workshop “The Study and Analysis of Wearing in Early Islam, based on The Qur’an and Imāmī Hadīth Texts”, in the 6th Fair International Fashion & Clothing Festival, on Wednesday, January 11, 2017, 15-17 PM, Saray-e Ahl-e Qalam: lectured by Ali Hasannia, Assistant Professor in The Department of Qur'an and Hadith Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran. The participants were those who engaged in designing and producing clothes in Iran, in addition to some researches, professors and students in the field of Islamic studies, art, designing cloth, etc. Dr. Hasannia delivered a 3 hour workshop and clarified the following issues:
1- Example and Concept of Wearing in Imami Beliefs;
2- Behaviors and Commandments of Wearing in Imami Teachings;
3- The Exemplified Wearing in Divine System;
4- Wearing between Culture and Belief;
5- Tabarroj and Nudity Culture in Modern World from Point of View of Religion and Intellect.
A Workshop on critical analysis of orientalists' studies has been held on Sunday, November 16, 20... more A Workshop on critical analysis of orientalists' studies has been held on Sunday, November 16, 2016, Ibn Sina Salon, Kawthar Building, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran.
In this workshop Ali Hasannia, Assistant Professor in the Department of Qur'an and Hadith in Shahed Univerity of Tehran, delivered a practical lecture on "how to use the research method of critical analysis when studying orientalists' texts and writings, specially on Hadith studies." The audiences were a group of master and PhD students, researchers, and professors who interested in oriental studies, specially on hadith. It took about 3 hours, 14-17 PM, sponsored by The Department of Quran and Hadith in Al-Zahra University.
A fundamental area of disagreement between Shiite and Sunni Muslims is the decree of temporary ma... more A fundamental area of disagreement between Shiite and Sunni Muslims is the decree of temporary marriage or mut’ah. Mut’ah was legal at the time of the Prophet (PBUH) and practiced by some Muslims until the second caliphate. Shi’as insist on its continuing legality, while Sunnis believe the decree was abrogated. The main underlying question is the interpretation of Qur’anic verse Nisā’ (4): 24, in particular, the word istimtā (enjoyment/pleasure). As Sunnis consider temporary marriage illegitimate, they have proposed misyār marriage to meet the needs of people, especially women, unable to marry permanently or divorced. Sunni jurists themselves have differing views on the legality of misyār. This chapter investigates both Shi’a and Sunni exegetes regarding the meaning of istimtā in verse (4): 24 as well as their views on the issue of temporary marriage according to the Qur’an, Sunnah, and prevailing conditions. Scholars’ comparisons between two seemingly identical temporary marriage types—mut’ah and misyār—are also given.
این کتاب مشتمل بر ترجمه ۱۴ مقاله برگزیده از سرشناس ترین محققان غربی در حوزه مطالعاتی تفسیر امامیه... more این کتاب مشتمل بر ترجمه ۱۴ مقاله برگزیده از سرشناس ترین محققان غربی در حوزه مطالعاتی تفسیر امامیه است که بین سال های ۱۹۹۰ تا ۲۰۱۵ به یکی از زبان های انگلیسی یا فرانسوی منتشر شده اند.
تاریخ گذاری برخی احادیث تفسیری، بررسی تفاسیر منسوب به امامان شیعه ، تجزیه و تحلیل فنون تفسیری درتفاسیر امامیه، و تطور نظریات تفسیری مفسران امامیه درباره برخی آیات خاص، از جمله موضوعاتی هستند که مقالات این کتاب بدانها می پردازند.
کتاب حاضر در دو بخش اصلی است.در بخش نخست مقالاتی گرد آمده اند که حاوی مباحثی کلی دباره تفسیر امامیه هستند و بر یک موضوع خاص و جزئی متمرکز نیستند. مخصوصا دو مقاله اول که یکی در آمدی بر تفسیر شیعی ، نوشته بر-اشر، و دیگری بحثی درباره چگونگی تعریف تفسیر شیعی، نوشته ریپن است و هر دو در سال ۲۰۱۴ انتشار یافته اند، به خوبی بازتاب دهنده آخرین نگاه ها و یافته های غربیان در این موضوع هستند و می توانند در آمد خوبی بر این کتاب نیز باشند. از سه مقاله دیگر بخش نخست، دو تا مدخل های کوتاه دائره المعارفی هستند که برای مروری سریع بر تفسیر شیعی از نگاه غربیان مفیدند. بخش دوم کتاب حاضر شامل ۹ مقاله است که هریک از آنها بر یک اثر تفسیری خاص ، یک دوره زمانی خاص یا تفسیر یک آیه خاص در آثار تفسیری شیعه متمرکز هستند. مقالات این بخش بر اساس ترتیب تاریخی سوژه ها ، از نخستین قرون هجری تا دوران معاصر، چیده شده اند.
Iranian Science, Researches and Technology Ministry, 2017
نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فع... more نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فعالیتهای سالهای اخیر مراکز علمی، رشد روزافزونی داشته است. مهمتر و قابل تأملتر آنکه، بسیاری از این اتفاقات در سرزمینها و دانشگاههای غیراسلامی و از جانب خاورشناسان و خاورنگاران رخ دادهاند. برگزاری نشستهای علمی در شکلهای گوناگونِ کارگاه، کنفرانس، همایش، سمپوزیوم و مانند آن، از جمله رایجترین و پربسامدترین رخدادهایی است که در فرایند این تلاش علمی رخ مینماید؛ موضوعاتی همچون: معنویت، خدا، رابطۀ انسان و دین، هویت دینی، تراث دینی، فرهنگ و تاریخ ادیان، عقاید و آداب و رسوم دینی و فرقهای، تنها بخشی از صدها عنوانی است که میتوان در اینگونه نشستها مشاهده کرد. بخش دیگری از فعالیتها در این حوزه، به تربیت نیروی انسانی متخصص و انجام پژوهشهای جدید مرتبط میشود، که در قالب تربیت و آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص در مقاطع مختلف تحصیلی، انجام فعالیتهای تحقیقی و طرحهای پژوهشی، اعطای بورسهای مطالعاتی، کمک هزینههای تحصیلی و تحقیقی، جذب متخصصان و محققان در مراکز علمی آموزشی جهان و اعطای جوایز علمی به پژوهشهای دانشگاهی و علمی خودنمایی میکنند. ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرهها، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصهها، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
Iranian Ministry of Science, Researches, and Technology, 2016
نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فع... more نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فعالیتهای سالهای اخیر مراکز علمی، رشد روزافزونی داشته است. مهمتر و قابل تأملتر آنکه، بسیاری از این اتفاقات در سرزمینها و دانشگاههای غیراسلامی و از جانب خاورشناسان و خاورنگاران رخ دادهاند. برگزاری نشستهای علمی در شکلهای گوناگونِ کارگاه، کنفرانس، همایش، سمپوزیوم و مانند آن، از جمله رایجترین و پربسامدترین رخدادهایی است که در فرایند این تلاش علمی رخ مینماید؛ موضوعاتی همچون: معنویت، خدا، رابطۀ انسان و دین، هویت دینی، تراث دینی، فرهنگ و تاریخ ادیان، عقاید و آداب و رسوم دینی و فرقهای، تنها بخشی از صدها عنوانی است که میتوان در اینگونه نشستها مشاهده کرد. بخش دیگری از فعالیتها در این حوزه، به تربیت نیروی انسانی متخصص و انجام پژوهشهای جدید مرتبط میشود، که در قالب تربیت و آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص در مقاطع مختلف تحصیلی، انجام فعالیتهای تحقیقی و طرحهای پژوهشی، اعطای بورسهای مطالعاتی، کمک هزینههای تحصیلی و تحقیقی، جذب متخصصان و محققان در مراکز علمی آموزشی جهان و اعطای جوایز علمی به پژوهشهای دانشگاهی و علمی خودنمایی میکنند. ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملــل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرههــا، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههــای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصههــا، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار بیش از 1400 نفز از پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههــای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
Iranian Ministry of Science, Researches and Technology, 2017
نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فع... more نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فعالیتهای سالهای اخیر مراکز علمی، رشد روزافزونی داشته است. مهمتر و قابل تأملتر آنکه، بسیاری از این اتفاقات در سرزمینها و دانشگاههای غیراسلامی و از جانب خاورشناسان و خاورنگاران رخ دادهاند. برگزاری نشستهای علمی در شکلهای گوناگونِ کارگاه، کنفرانس، همایش، سمپوزیوم و مانند آن، از جمله رایجترین و پربسامدترین رخدادهایی است که در فرایند این تلاش علمی رخ مینماید؛ موضوعاتی همچون: معنویت، خدا، رابطۀ انسان و دین، هویت دینی، تراث دینی، فرهنگ و تاریخ ادیان، عقاید و آداب و رسوم دینی و فرقهای، تنها بخشی از صدها عنوانی است که میتوان در اینگونه نشستها مشاهده کرد. بخش دیگری از فعالیتها در این حوزه، به تربیت نیروی انسانی متخصص و انجام پژوهشهای جدید مرتبط میشود، که در قالب تربیت و آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص در مقاطع مختلف تحصیلی، انجام فعالیتهای تحقیقی و طرحهای پژوهشی، اعطای بورسهای مطالعاتی، کمک هزینههای تحصیلی و تحقیقی، جذب متخصصان و محققان در مراکز علمی آموزشی جهان و اعطای جوایز علمی به پژوهشهای دانشگاهی و علمی خودنمایی میکنند. ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرهها، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصهها، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
Iranian Ministry of Science, Researches, and Technology, 2017
نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فع... more نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فعالیتهای سالهای اخیر مراکز علمی، رشد روزافزونی داشته است. مهمتر و قابل تأملتر آنکه، بسیاری از این اتفاقات در سرزمینها و دانشگاههای غیراسلامی و از جانب خاورشناسان و خاورنگاران رخ دادهاند. برگزاری نشستهای علمی در شکلهای گوناگونِ کارگاه، کنفرانس، همایش، سمپوزیوم و مانند آن، از جمله رایجترین و پربسامدترین رخدادهایی است که در فرایند این تلاش علمی رخ مینماید؛ موضوعاتی همچون: معنویت، خدا، رابطۀ انسان و دین، هویت دینی، تراث دینی، فرهنگ و تاریخ ادیان، عقاید و آداب و رسوم دینی و فرقهای، تنها بخشی از صدها عنوانی است که میتوان در اینگونه نشستها مشاهده کرد. بخش دیگری از فعالیتها در این حوزه، به تربیت نیروی انسانی متخصص و انجام پژوهشهای جدید مرتبط میشود، که در قالب تربیت و آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص در مقاطع مختلف تحصیلی، انجام فعالیتهای تحقیقی و طرحهای پژوهشی، اعطای بورسهای مطالعاتی، کمک هزینههای تحصیلی و تحقیقی، جذب متخصصان و محققان در مراکز علمی آموزشی جهان و اعطای جوایز علمی به پژوهشهای دانشگاهی و علمی خودنمایی میکنند. ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرهها، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصهها، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
Iranian Ministry of Science, Researches, and Technology, 2017
نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فع... more نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فعالیتهای سالهای اخیر مراکز علمی، رشد روزافزونی داشته است. مهمتر و قابل تأملتر آنکه، بسیاری از این اتفاقات در سرزمینها و دانشگاههای غیراسلامی و از جانب خاورشناسان و خاورنگاران رخ دادهاند. برگزاری نشستهای علمی در شکلهای گوناگونِ کارگاه، کنفرانس، همایش، سمپوزیوم و مانند آن، از جمله رایجترین و پربسامدترین رخدادهایی است که در فرایند این تلاش علمی رخ مینماید؛ موضوعاتی همچون: معنویت، خدا، رابطۀ انسان و دین، هویت دینی، تراث دینی، فرهنگ و تاریخ ادیان، عقاید و آداب و رسوم دینی و فرقهای، تنها بخشی از صدها عنوانی است که میتوان در اینگونه نشستها مشاهده کرد. بخش دیگری از فعالیتها در این حوزه، به تربیت نیروی انسانی متخصص و انجام پژوهشهای جدید مرتبط میشود، که در قالب تربیت و آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص در مقاطع مختلف تحصیلی، انجام فعالیتهای تحقیقی و طرحهای پژوهشی، اعطای بورسهای مطالعاتی، کمک هزینههای تحصیلی و تحقیقی، جذب متخصصان و محققان در مراکز علمی آموزشی جهان و اعطای جوایز علمی به پژوهشهای دانشگاهی و علمی خودنمایی میکنند. ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرهها، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصهها، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
Iranian Ministry of Science, Researches, and Technology, 2016
نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فع... more نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فعالیتهای سالهای اخیر مراکز علمی، رشد روزافزونی داشته است. مهمتر و قابل تأملتر آنکه، بسیاری از این اتفاقات در سرزمینها و دانشگاههای غیراسلامی و از جانب خاورشناسان و خاورنگاران رخ دادهاند. برگزاری نشستهای علمی در شکلهای گوناگونِ کارگاه، کنفرانس، همایش، سمپوزیوم و مانند آن، از جمله رایجترین و پربسامدترین رخدادهایی است که در فرایند این تلاش علمی رخ مینماید؛ موضوعاتی همچون: معنویت، خدا، رابطۀ انسان و دین، هویت دینی، تراث دینی، فرهنگ و تاریخ ادیان، عقاید و آداب و رسوم دینی و فرقهای، تنها بخشی از صدها عنوانی است که میتوان در اینگونه نشستها مشاهده کرد. بخش دیگری از فعالیتها در این حوزه، به تربیت نیروی انسانی متخصص و انجام پژوهشهای جدید مرتبط میشود، که در قالب تربیت و آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص در مقاطع مختلف تحصیلی، انجام فعالیتهای تحقیقی و طرحهای پژوهشی، اعطای بورسهای مطالعاتی، کمک هزینههای تحصیلی و تحقیقی، جذب متخصصان و محققان در مراکز علمی آموزشی جهان و اعطای جوایز علمی به پژوهشهای دانشگاهی و علمی خودنمایی میکنند. ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملــل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرههــا، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههــای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصههــا، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار بیش از 1400 نفز از پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههــای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
Iranian Ministry of Science, Researches, and Technology, 2016
نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فع... more نگاهی به اتفاقات و جریانهای علمی جهان نشان میدهد که توجه به مباحث دینی و مذهبی در پژوهشها و فعالیتهای سالهای اخیر مراکز علمی، رشد روزافزونی داشته است. مهمتر و قابل تأملتر آنکه، بسیاری از این اتفاقات در سرزمینها و دانشگاههای غیراسلامی و از جانب خاورشناسان و خاورنگاران رخ دادهاند. برگزاری نشستهای علمی در شکلهای گوناگونِ کارگاه، کنفرانس، همایش، سمپوزیوم و مانند آن، از جمله رایجترین و پربسامدترین رخدادهایی است که در فرایند این تلاش علمی رخ مینماید؛ موضوعاتی همچون: معنویت، خدا، رابطۀ انسان و دین، هویت دینی، تراث دینی، فرهنگ و تاریخ ادیان، عقاید و آداب و رسوم دینی و فرقهای، تنها بخشی از صدها عنوانی است که میتوان در اینگونه نشستها مشاهده کرد. بخش دیگری از فعالیتها در این حوزه، به تربیت نیروی انسانی متخصص و انجام پژوهشهای جدید مرتبط میشود، که در قالب تربیت و آموزش نیروی انسانی متخصص در مقاطع مختلف تحصیلی، انجام فعالیتهای تحقیقی و طرحهای پژوهشی، اعطای بورسهای مطالعاتی، کمک هزینههای تحصیلی و تحقیقی، جذب متخصصان و محققان در مراکز علمی آموزشی جهان و اعطای جوایز علمی به پژوهشهای دانشگاهی و علمی خودنمایی میکنند. ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملــل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرههــا، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههــای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصههــا، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار بیش از 1400 نفز از پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههــای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
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Papers by Ali Hasannia
which is divided into four: communication with God,
communication with oneself, communication with
fellow human beings, and communication with nature.
Lack of human awareness of how to establish a good
and well-considered relationship in the field of four
types of relationships leads to undesirable results. In the
words of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (AS), valuable and
useful themes are extracted in how to establish effective
fourfold communication and its rules and principles,
some of which can be found in Nahj al-Balaghah. In this
research, first the four relations and then how to relate to
oneself in two cognitive and behavioral (practical)
dimensions, according to the wisdoms of Nahj alBalaghah are studied and analyzed, based on the
conceptual analysis method. The results show that most
of the wisdoms of Nahj al-Balaghah refer to these two
dimensions and have a practical application, which are
suitable for designing a good communication model. In
addition, cognitive communication with oneself (self-knowledge) has the highest frequency and emphasis,
which shows its importance.
domain of culture from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s.). The research methodology is descriptive-analytic and the research
population is textural including the traditions of Imam Ali (a.s.) in Mawsu`t al-Imam Ali bin Abi Talib fi al-Kitab wa al-
Sunnata wa al-Tarikh ((Encyclopedia of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib in the Book, Sunnah and History). The findings of the
research indicate that Jihad-based management in the domain of culture from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s) has
epistemological, value-based and behavioral dimensions. In this type of management, Islamic values are the bases of
scientific rules of management and give a direction to the actions. Enjoying the martyrdom-seeking spirit , pure service,
lack of fear of the enemy , full-fledged awareness , hardworking, inexhaustibility, respect to ethical values, consciousness,
stability in performing the duties, innovation , directness in expressing the standpoints , decisiveness in decision making ,
hardness and acuity in confronting with the enemy are the most important progressive actions to face the cultural hegemony
and actions of the hegemonic system to annihilate or diminish the noble Islamic bases and spiritual values. In this
managerial method, the spiritual reward is noticed prior to physical reward and commitment is one of its most pivotal
components.
questions worldwide and presented scientific and religious challenges. These series of articles aim to examine the
proposed approaches and analyze the aspects of human cloning in terms of tenets, morals, jurisprudence, and laws. In
this paper, we analyze the ideological and theological evidences, regardless of scientific, ethical and legal problems
that exist in the reproduction method.
Materials and Methods: We used a descriptive-analytical method to consider the challenges of human cloning according
to the “system of Divine creativity” and “the will of God”, as well as the “pairing system” and “diversity in
nature” with emphasis on the Holy Qur’an and Qur’anic commentaries.
Results: According to the Qur’an, although any type of physical changes and retouching of the human body are forbidden,
the alteration of God's creation may not prove the prohibition of cloning. Cloning is not contradictory to the
principle, precedent, and rule of coupling, and it may be one of the hidden precedents of creation. Therefore, not only
does a clone not contradict the precedent of the variety of men, but this variety is a sign for men and not a precedent
predominated over the order of nature.
Conclusion: It is proven that cloning does not give life; instead, it utilizes the life bestowed by God. This technique
does not contradict the precedents of existence. It is a way to discover some precedents of God and is under the order
of cause and effect of the world. Cloning is not considered as a challenge to human beliefs, nor is it a change in Divine
creation. Moreover, cloning does not contradict the theological teachings and concepts of the Holy Qur’an and Shiite
Muslims.
which is divided into four: communication with God,
communication with oneself, communication with
fellow human beings, and communication with nature.
Lack of human awareness of how to establish a good
and well-considered relationship in the field of four
types of relationships leads to undesirable results. In the
words of Amir al-Mu'minin Ali (AS), valuable and
useful themes are extracted in how to establish effective
fourfold communication and its rules and principles,
some of which can be found in Nahj al-Balaghah. In this
research, first the four relations and then how to relate to
oneself in two cognitive and behavioral (practical)
dimensions, according to the wisdoms of Nahj alBalaghah are studied and analyzed, based on the
conceptual analysis method. The results show that most
of the wisdoms of Nahj al-Balaghah refer to these two
dimensions and have a practical application, which are
suitable for designing a good communication model. In
addition, cognitive communication with oneself (self-knowledge) has the highest frequency and emphasis,
which shows its importance.
domain of culture from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s.). The research methodology is descriptive-analytic and the research
population is textural including the traditions of Imam Ali (a.s.) in Mawsu`t al-Imam Ali bin Abi Talib fi al-Kitab wa al-
Sunnata wa al-Tarikh ((Encyclopedia of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib in the Book, Sunnah and History). The findings of the
research indicate that Jihad-based management in the domain of culture from the perspective of Imam Ali (a.s) has
epistemological, value-based and behavioral dimensions. In this type of management, Islamic values are the bases of
scientific rules of management and give a direction to the actions. Enjoying the martyrdom-seeking spirit , pure service,
lack of fear of the enemy , full-fledged awareness , hardworking, inexhaustibility, respect to ethical values, consciousness,
stability in performing the duties, innovation , directness in expressing the standpoints , decisiveness in decision making ,
hardness and acuity in confronting with the enemy are the most important progressive actions to face the cultural hegemony
and actions of the hegemonic system to annihilate or diminish the noble Islamic bases and spiritual values. In this
managerial method, the spiritual reward is noticed prior to physical reward and commitment is one of its most pivotal
components.
questions worldwide and presented scientific and religious challenges. These series of articles aim to examine the
proposed approaches and analyze the aspects of human cloning in terms of tenets, morals, jurisprudence, and laws. In
this paper, we analyze the ideological and theological evidences, regardless of scientific, ethical and legal problems
that exist in the reproduction method.
Materials and Methods: We used a descriptive-analytical method to consider the challenges of human cloning according
to the “system of Divine creativity” and “the will of God”, as well as the “pairing system” and “diversity in
nature” with emphasis on the Holy Qur’an and Qur’anic commentaries.
Results: According to the Qur’an, although any type of physical changes and retouching of the human body are forbidden,
the alteration of God's creation may not prove the prohibition of cloning. Cloning is not contradictory to the
principle, precedent, and rule of coupling, and it may be one of the hidden precedents of creation. Therefore, not only
does a clone not contradict the precedent of the variety of men, but this variety is a sign for men and not a precedent
predominated over the order of nature.
Conclusion: It is proven that cloning does not give life; instead, it utilizes the life bestowed by God. This technique
does not contradict the precedents of existence. It is a way to discover some precedents of God and is under the order
of cause and effect of the world. Cloning is not considered as a challenge to human beliefs, nor is it a change in Divine
creation. Moreover, cloning does not contradict the theological teachings and concepts of the Holy Qur’an and Shiite
Muslims.
مترجم در این کتاب تلاش کرده ضمن ترجمه روان و ادبی آن، برخی از نکات و مطالبی که به نظر می رسد محل نقد یا بررسی و بحث می باشد را مشخص کرده و بر خواننده محترم نکاتی را ارزانی دارد. به این امید که حق مطلب را ادا کرده باشد.
One of the most important scientific advances in the second half of the twentieth century was the discovery of stem cells and their therapeutic and research usages. The Stem Cells are undifferentiated cells that can be changed into the most body tissues. Among the most important discoveries is the production of germ cells from pluripotent stem cells that are able to be divided into many different cells or be derived from germ stem cells. This method is going to be more and more advanced and hence some new issues are appearing along the time. Ethical and legal issues in this area have been increased since 1998, when researchers were able to isolate human embryonic stem cells. Since in Iran the legal codes and rules have not still written and dictated for applying such cells in therapeutic and research laboratories, it is necessary to revisit the jurisprudential resources, with the objective of proposing jurisprudential, legal, and moral challenges, based on the fourth article of the Iranian Constitution, in order to write the legal rules.
Goal:
The present paper, considering the Interdisciplinary studies in both biological sciences and Imami (Shiite) dynamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and regarding juristic arguments and principles of Law, returning new secondary principles to the first ones and adapting the general at certain cases, aims to study the new legal founding on this issue, with special attention to Imam Khomeini’s juristic method (ijtihad), i.e. ijtihad on place and time.
Conclusion:
This technology in different societies faced with a wide variety of ethical and legal implications, because its clinical potential risks are obstacles for such applying studies, but its usages and benefits shall not be forgotten. Therefore, to support the researchers and human trials, the following prerequisites are suggested:
1- Before the clinical trials, its safety and efficiency must be clearly fixed.
2- Medical researches must be done only with awareness, voluntary, satisfaction, and ability of human case studies.
3- To support researchers as well as human trials, compensation (remedy) and insurance by pro-government research projects must be considered.
Keywords: producing germ cells, stem cells, Imam Khomeini’s Views, legal and juristic principles, remedy
1- Example and Concept of Wearing in Imami Beliefs;
2- Behaviors and Commandments of Wearing in Imami Teachings;
3- The Exemplified Wearing in Divine System;
4- Wearing between Culture and Belief;
5- Tabarroj and Nudity Culture in Modern World from Point of View of Religion and Intellect.
In this workshop Ali Hasannia, Assistant Professor in the Department of Qur'an and Hadith in Shahed Univerity of Tehran, delivered a practical lecture on "how to use the research method of critical analysis when studying orientalists' texts and writings, specially on Hadith studies." The audiences were a group of master and PhD students, researchers, and professors who interested in oriental studies, specially on hadith. It took about 3 hours, 14-17 PM, sponsored by The Department of Quran and Hadith in Al-Zahra University.
تاریخ گذاری برخی احادیث تفسیری، بررسی تفاسیر منسوب به امامان شیعه ، تجزیه و تحلیل فنون تفسیری درتفاسیر امامیه، و تطور نظریات تفسیری مفسران امامیه درباره برخی آیات خاص، از جمله موضوعاتی هستند که مقالات این کتاب بدانها می پردازند.
کتاب حاضر در دو بخش اصلی است.در بخش نخست مقالاتی گرد آمده اند که حاوی مباحثی کلی دباره تفسیر امامیه هستند و بر یک موضوع خاص و جزئی متمرکز نیستند. مخصوصا دو مقاله اول که یکی در آمدی بر تفسیر شیعی ، نوشته بر-اشر، و دیگری بحثی درباره چگونگی تعریف تفسیر شیعی، نوشته ریپن است و هر دو در سال ۲۰۱۴ انتشار یافته اند، به خوبی بازتاب دهنده آخرین نگاه ها و یافته های غربیان در این موضوع هستند و می توانند در آمد خوبی بر این کتاب نیز باشند. از سه مقاله دیگر بخش نخست، دو تا مدخل های کوتاه دائره المعارفی هستند که برای مروری سریع بر تفسیر شیعی از نگاه غربیان مفیدند.
بخش دوم کتاب حاضر شامل ۹ مقاله است که هریک از آنها بر یک اثر تفسیری خاص ، یک دوره زمانی خاص یا تفسیر یک آیه خاص در آثار تفسیری شیعه متمرکز هستند. مقالات این بخش بر اساس ترتیب تاریخی سوژه ها ، از نخستین قرون هجری تا دوران معاصر، چیده شده اند.
ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرهها، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصهها، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملــل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرههــا، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههــای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصههــا، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار بیش از 1400 نفز از پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههــای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرهها، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصهها، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرهها، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصهها، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرهها، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصهها، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملــل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرههــا، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههــای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصههــا، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار بیش از 1400 نفز از پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههــای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.
ماهنامۀ الکترونیکی توسعۀ همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآنی بــه ســفارش «گــروه توســعه همکاریهای علمی و بینالمللی قرآن»،در پاســخ بــه نیــاز جامعــه دانشــگاهی قرآنــی کشــور به شــناخت رویدادهــای علمــی در عرصــه بینالملــل و بــا هــدف آگاهیآفرینــی بــه اســاتید، دانشــجویان و محققــان از کنفرانسهــا، کنگرههــا، ســمینارها، نشســتها، کارگاههــای علمــی، مــدارس تابســتانی، بورسهای مطالعاتی، جوایز علمی تحقیقاتی، فرصتهای شغلی و بــه طــور کلــی اتفاقــات علمــی قرآنــی، دینی و مذهبی دنیا و تشــویق و ترغیــب محققــان بــه حضــور فعــال در ایــن عرصههــا، از زمســتان 1392 فعالیت خود را آغاز کرد و به صورت ماهانه در اختیار بیش از 1400 نفز از پژوهشگران، اساتید و دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی در این حوزه قرار گرفته است. امیــد اســت ایــن اطلاعرســانی، موجــب افزایــش انگیــزه و حضــور اندیشــمندان ایرانــی در محافــل و عرصههــای علمــی جهانــی بــوده و انتشــار ایــن ماهنامه بــرای تحلیلگــران و پژوهشگــران علمــی در عرصــۀ علــوم اســلامی راهگشــا باشــد.