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Q&A

General Q&A about worldbuilding and other speculative developments that can be extrapolated from science.

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center of mass of the universe

if the amount of mass in the universe is finite, shouldn't there be a center of mass of the universe?

1 answer  ·  posted 1d ago by programAngel‭  ·  last activity 1d ago by Olin Lathrop‭

mechanic
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+2 −0
How do seasons work in a binary system (planet orbits one star, not both)?

I have a planet orbiting one star in a binary system. When the planet is exactly between the two stars it will experience a double day; when the primary sun sets the secondary one rises, no overla...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 3d ago by Olin Lathrop‭

planets stars light
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About how many planets are plausible for this binary-star system?

I have a binary system in which my world orbits one of the stars, not the pair, in the habitable zone. The stars are relatively close together (because I want the secondary one to shed significant...

3 answers  ·  posted 9y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

planets stars
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What would this nebula look like from a planet?

I have a binary system. The primary star is F- or G-class; the secondary is K-class, 20AU away, and in a small reflection nebula (suggested here). A planet orbits the primary in the habitable zon...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

stars nebula light
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How much does my secondary star heat the planet orbiting my primary star?

In this question I asked about the lighting patterns from this system: A really helpful answer there explained when the planet is getting how much illumination. This question is about heat. On...

3 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  edited 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

planets stars
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+1 −0
Would it be impossible for me to have a nebula in my planet's night sky?

I'd like to be able to see from my Earth-like planet, a very bright nebula that can even be seen during the daytime. I question, however, whether that is possible, because in order for it to be co...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Mikey‭  ·  last activity 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

astronomy planets stars
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How practical is it to capture an asteroid?

Some answers to this question about mining asteroids suggest that it is easier and cheaper, in the long run, to bring the asteroid to you: move it into orbit around the planet where you are already...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

space reality-check
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Could animal life develop on the TRAPPIST-1 planets?

Recent news reported the discovery of three "earth-like" planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system. This is interesting because the star is a small, cool red dwarf about the size of Jupiter. The three pla...

2 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

earth-like stars fauna earth
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What Factors Could Cause a World to See "Northern" Lights Much Closer to the Equator?

I'm currently designing a world where the inhabitants see the Aurora Borealis on an almost nightly basis almost all the way to the equator. The lights are so strong they rarely see the stars beyond...

4 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Liath‭  ·  last activity 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

astronomy atmosphere
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The evolution of neon kittens

Given the existence of neon kittens with: the internal properties and mentality of normal kittens bioluminescent fur. What evolutionary process outside of intentional human breeding/gene ma...

5 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by Green‭  ·  last activity 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

biology evolution creature-design earth
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How would having multiple moons affect tides?

We know that planets can have multiple moons, sometimes quite a few (like Jupiter). Assuming that a planet with several moons were habitable in the first place and has significant oceans (greater ...

6 answers  ·  posted 11y ago by Monica Cellio‭  ·  last activity 4d ago by Monica Cellio‭

planets moons
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Manned Flight Inside an O'Neill Cylinder [closed]

O'Neill Cylinder An O'Neill cylinder is a proposed long-duration spaceflight vehicle. The classic concept is a large spinning cylinder with an open interior in which passengers, cargo, and crew li...

0 answers  ·  posted 2mo ago by James McLellan‭  ·  closed 2mo ago by ArtOfCode‭

space-constructs space-colonization oneill-cylinder
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Artificial Gravity Concepts

I wanted to share some artificial gravity concepts. Natural Gravity The best gravity would be natural gravity. What if we took engines and fuel and strapped them to a very large mass (ice, rock, ...

3 answers  ·  posted 11mo ago by James McLellan‭  ·  edited 2mo ago by James McLellan‭

artificial-gravity
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Possible life on tidally locked planets of red dwarfs

I've been thinking about life on tidally locked planets of red dwarfs. Common arguments against it is that the light is too low and red dwarfs are prone to emit flares, destroying potential lifefo...

2 answers  ·  posted 4mo ago by watchmaker‭  ·  last activity 2mo ago by James McLellan‭

xenobiology
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Large-Scale Biosphere on Mars: Interior Weather

I've been researching the idea of spreading out vast sheets of aerogel across regions of Mars. This would theoretically have the effect of both warming whatever land is under the sheet - thus melti...

3 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by ajderxsen‭  ·  last activity 4mo ago by watchmaker‭

space-colonization mars
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+2 −0
How Could Golf Change in a Low-Gravity Environment?

Low gravity golf was invented by Alan Shepard in 1971 when he hit two golf balls 40 yards on the moon. Surprisingly, this version of the sport with little atmosphere and much lower gravity, is the...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  last activity 9mo ago by ArtOfCode‭

physics sports
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+3 −0
What happens if Earth's magnetic field shuts down? How long does it take for damage to occur?

What happens if Earth's magnetic field shuts down? How exactly does this impact humans, and how long before we need to make significant changes for survival? Does it make any difference if Earth'...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by DavidCary‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by James McLellan‭

atmosphere alternate-history
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Arctic polar vortex collapse

Is there a real possibility that the Arctic vortex will collapse due to global warming and the melting of the Arctic Ocean sea-ice? If the possibility is real and it "dies" in the coming decades, ...

1 answer  ·  posted 1y ago by blablablanos‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by blablablanos‭

polar-region climate-change ocean arctic europe
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Where is the inside of the Tardis? Is it a world in itself? Is it part of a different world?

The Doctor's TARDIS is larger on the inside than on the outside. How can this be achieved? The conventional answer is that The TARDIS is dimensionally transcendental ... the interior exists i...

6 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by chasly from UK‭  ·  last activity 1y ago by James McLellan‭

alien-geometry spacetime-dimensions
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Ansible Design (FTL Communication)

Modulation of BBO-Entangled Light Assuming this Video of Entanglement in Action is not incorrectly hiding some additional filter operation, it seems (from the video) that you can quite obviously m...

0 answers  ·  posted 1y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  edited 1y ago by James McLellan‭

faster-than-light
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Can my anthropomorphic Porcupine tattoo her rhinarium neon pink?

I've looked into the usual structure of typical animal rhinarium (hairless nose skin with nodules), and it looks possible? — Rhinarium skin structure and epidermal innervation in selected mammal...

0 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by pureferret ‭

biology
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+4 −0
Where should my island mountain ranges be, based on my plate tectonics?

I've sketched out an island, and then threw some tectonic plate boundaries on top hoping it would help me plot mountains. But the more I look at geological diagrams of plate boundaries, and read u...

1 answer  ·  posted 2y ago by pureferret ‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

geography map-making geology
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PVA glue curing process

What happens when PVA glue sets? I am curious about the white PVA glue that is commonly used for bonding wood and paper. Although an Internet search find lots of articles they mostly seem to be ne...

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by chris-barry‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Mithical‭

materials
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Does 5th Gas Giant Have a Name?

I recently learned that it's believed that the solar system once had one more gas giant, which was ejected by Jupiter some time in the past. https://thesolarsystem.fandom.com/wiki/Fifth_Giant Doe...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Or4ng3h4t‭

solar-system
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Could there be a way for a solar system to be very precise, so that the lunar calendar and solar calendar align?

I know that this is a bit silly, but I want to make a calendar for my world and I'm really worried about having to do leap years and such to ensure continuing accuracy. Inaccuracy isn't an option;...

4 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Bianca_Railway‭  ·  edited 2y ago by tripleee‭

orbital-mechanics time-keeping
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Analogue Encryption, without converting to digital

Hello! I am thinking about analogue mobile telephones, but they have some severe flaws- the most significant being privacy. How could an analogue system be encrypted? It doesn't need to be complet...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Bianca_Railway‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by Maarten Bodewes‭

technology communication electronics
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Determining a Practical Bridge Design for a Wide River and Heavy Traffic

Hello everyone, I am thinking yet again about infrastructure. (my calendar project recently asked about... well, that's outside my expertise, I'll get back to that eventually) And I am thinking of...

2 answers  ·  posted 2y ago by Bianca_Railway‭  ·  last activity 2y ago by dsr‭

transportation engineering infrastructure city
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+3 −0
What are the Names of the Earth-Sun L4 and L5 Regions?

The Earth-Moon Lagrange points have names: L1, L2, and L3 are Libration Points, the L4 and L5 points are the Kordylewski Clouds. The Jupiter-Sun L4 is named the Greeks, and the Jupiter-Sun L5 is n...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭

solar-system
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Is it realistic to see satellites moving across the sky centuries after humans stopped space activity?

After an age of highly developed technology, including many different satellites in various Earth orbits, humanity loses the technology needed to control those satellites. After many centuries, how...

1 answer  ·  posted 5y ago by celtschk‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by deleted user

space satellites
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What are Some House Games for Free Fall? [closed]

Living in space can be boring. What are some good home games for people living and working in free fall? I thought of a few - Bocce : in this variant the size of the jack and the player balls i...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  closed 3y ago by Canina‭

space physics sports
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+3 −0
Considerations for Recreational Solar Sailing?

I was investigating a few ideas on recreational solar sailing, and came up with some interesting things - The primary equation in solar sailing is $ F = {{2 R S A} \over {c}} \sin^2{\theta} $ Whe...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭

sports phsyics
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+5 −0
How would an interstellar spaceship's speedometer work if everything else is moving?

A speedometer is a gauge or device used for measuring instantaneous speed of moving vehicle roughly speaking, so for example the reading shown on the speedometer of a car parked at road side displa...

14 answers  ·  posted 10y ago by user6760‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by James McLellan‭

space travel space-travel transportation transport
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+2 −0
How Would the Sport of Wrestling Change in a Microgravity Environment?

How would competitive wrestling change in a microgravity environment?

2 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by trichoplax‭

physics sports
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+2 −0
Meaning of Non-Locality?

Theory If I am understanding this history of this correctly, in the 1920s the mathematical process of converting measurements with a certain amount of measurement error into numbers, then doing yo...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  edited 3y ago by James McLellan‭

physics
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+0 −2
A hair product which is both a lipid ointment and a gel

Nivea have developed a hair product which I personally found very special among this filled-with-generic-stuff market of products, which is named in German "Creme-Gel": I find Nivea's Creme-Gel sp...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 3y ago by James McLellan‭

chemistry hair-products
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+1 −1
Discussion of Aerogel Orbital Rings [closed]

Orbital rings are a proposed megastructure intended to dramatically reduce the cost to enter or exit a planetary gravity well. The ring is a solid structure, belting around the planet like a hula h...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  closed 3y ago by Canina‭

engineering phsyics
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+1 −1
What Would a Femtometer Scale Utility Fog Be Useful For?

Utility fog is a swarm robotics concept in which a mesh of robots barely larger than a grain of pollen (5 micrometer ( $10^{-6} $ m ) bodies and 50 micrometer arms) are dodecahedrons (12 sided pol...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  edited 3y ago by James McLellan‭

physics particle-physics
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+1 −1
Are heat waves a symptom of 'rebound effect' after climate change deceleration during COVID-19 lockdowns?

During the summer of 2022 Europe has had several heat waves. As described in 2022 European heat waves: Climatologists linked the extreme heat to the impact of climate change, and experts predict...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by fedorqui‭  ·  edited 3y ago by fedorqui‭

climate-change heat-waves
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+4 −0
How to reduce tornados in the US Great Plains?

How could I modify an alternate Earth to have less tornados in the American Great Plains area known as Tornado Alley? Maybe make the Rockies lower? Introduce an east-west range of mountains or high...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by Aaron‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

weather alternate-earth
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+4 −0
Price's Law Sanity Check

Price's Law is a hypothesis that in an organization, or across an industry, roughly half the productive output is being generated by a number of people equal to the square root of those participati...

1 answer  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by dsr‭

society economy
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+0 −5
How can Single Vision lenses slow myopia for adults too? [closed]

These WorldFamous companies advertise that their lenses can control myopia for kids, NOT adults. But none of these lenses are approved by FDA. How can they work for adults too? Essilor Stellest ...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by TextKit‭  ·  closed 3y ago by Canina‭

optics
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+3 −1
If this earth were cube shaped would it be possible during Magellanic era using a float ship to figure out that the earth is cube shaped?

If this earth were cubed shape would it be possible for Magellan to prove that the earth is cube-shaped without going to space and looking at earth? It might seem strange to think that earth might...

13 answers  ·  posted 7y ago by mvr950‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by Pastychomper‭

earth sea exploration sea-exploration
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+3 −0
What are the Ground Effects of the South Atlantic Anomaly?

I was recently introduced to the South Atlantic Anomaly. As I understand, for satellites and space craft, this is a natural feature that can wreck space craft by taking even computers designed fo...

0 answers  ·  posted 3y ago by James McLellan‭  ·  edited 3y ago by James McLellan‭

magnetism earth navigation
66%
+2 −0
High-Energy Exhaust Shielding for Far-Future Drive

Imagine a far-future spacecraft drive that accelerates its reaction mass to a small fraction the speed of light (say, 1,000 km/s). Say the mass flow rate to the drive were 1kg/s, and say the reacti...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Josh Hyatt‭  ·  last activity 3y ago by James McLellan‭

space-travel far-future
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+6 −0
Could a high-pressure, low oxygen atmosphere reduce fire risk while still being breathable?

Years ago I read a letter in a magazine suggesting a method for reducing the fire risk in an enclosed environment such as a space shuttle. The idea was to reduce the oxygen concentration to the po...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by Pastychomper‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by dsr‭

atmosphere fire physiology pressure
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+1 −4
Digging Depressions in seafloor to create artificial islands in nearby areas

Should digging Depressions in seafloor to create artificial islands in nearby areas be sustainable And by the way, was it widely done somewhere in this planet already?

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 4y ago by Pastychomper‭

sea-exploration
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+2 −1
Was the total amount of water on earth ever significantly different?

Is it plausible to assume that the total amount of water (edit: water molecules) on planet earth was, in different periods of earth's history, significantly lower or significantly higher, or rather...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by deleted user  ·  last activity 4y ago by Lundin‭

climate water geology chemical-process ecosystem
20%
+0 −6
Scientific solution to bureaucracy-applied-to-humans [closed]

I distinguish human-identification from bureaucracy-applied-to-humans: There was a period in human history in which no state existed so no bureaucracy-applied-to-humans existed and humans identi...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by deleted user  ·  closed 4y ago by Canina‭

politics identity human-biology computer-science libre
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+4 −1
Could a laser using a "light capacitor" rather than a battery work?

The way this would work is by creating lasers & pumping them into a chamber where it can't escape. The power for the lasers to be created is made either with a generator or by charging using an...

1 answer  ·  posted 4y ago by pootis‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by Olin Lathrop‭

weapons warfare laser
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+1 −0
Human elytra flying off a cliff

I imagined a person who's scapulae is overly developed and extruding outside the shoulder girdle like an elitra or fixed plane wings. They can be moved by shrugging the shoulders or rotated by rai...

2 answers  ·  posted 4y ago by Rhea‭  ·  last activity 4y ago by dsr‭

flight humanoid