
S. N. Sridhar
S.N. Sridhar is SUNY Distinguished Service Professor and Professor of Linguistics and India Studies, founding Director of the Center for India Studies, and founding Chair of the Department of Asian and Asian American Studies at the State University of New York, Stony Brook. He received the B.A. (Honors) and M.A. degrees in English Literature and Linguistics from Bangalore University and the A.M. in TESL and the Ph.D. in Linguistics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Professor Sridhar has conducted extensive research in bilingualism (language contact and convergence), sociolinguistics (code-switching, code-mixing, language modernization, language spread), second language acquisition and teaching in non-native settings, structure and functions of Indian English and other World Englishes, descriptive linguistics (reference grammar of Kannada), theoretical linguistics (syntax of dative subjects, causatives, morphology of agglutination, level ordering, productivity), psycholinguistics (cross-linguistic experimental study of cognitive universals of sentence production, representation and processing of bilingualism), applied linguistics (scope and relation to linguistic theory), historical linguistics (acquisition of subjecthood, contact-induced change), and history of linguistics (contributions of the Indian grammatical tradition to linguistic theory), as well as in Kannada literature (Kumaravyasa). Professor Sridhar is author of Kannada: Descriptive Grammar (Routledge, 1990, Modern Kannada Grammar (Manohar, 2011), Cognition and Sentence Production: A Cross-Linguistic Study (Springer Verlag, 1986), and Indina Kannada: Racane mattu Balake (“Contemporary Kannada: Structure and Function,” Kannada University, 1995 and Abhinava, 2009). He is also co-editor of two reference books Ananya: A Portrait of India (AIA, 1997), and Language in South Asia (Cambridge University Press, 2008), six special issues of research journals, and nine other journals, and has authored numerous research papers. Professor Sridhar co-founded the Center for India Studies at the Stony Brook University, serving as its Director from 1997-2002 and 2008 to the present. In developing the Center as a model of university-community partnership for academic, social and cultural enrichment, Professor Sridhar has successfully mobilized the Indian community in support of a multi-dimensional program of India Studies. The Center helps teach some 30 courses per year
Phone: 631-632-9742
Address: Center for India Studies
East 5350, Melville Library
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NY 11790-3386
Phone: 631-632-9742
Address: Center for India Studies
East 5350, Melville Library
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NY 11790-3386
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Research Interests by S. N. Sridhar
2. Morphology: agglutination ; compositionality; morphological levels; prefixation; syntax-morphology interface; morphology-phonology interface; compounding
3. Language contact: convergence; linguistic borrowing; morphological and syntactic borrowing and change; area linguistics; linguistic area; bilingualism and syntactic change; loan phonology; loan words;
4. Sociolinguistics: code-switching and code-mixing; language choice; language choice and language mixing as a literary tool; language variation; language attitudes; language rivalry; language policy; language spread; language and identity; language modernization; bilingualism and multilingualism;
5. Psycholinguistics: representation of languages in the mind and brain; language processing in bilinguals; cross-linguistic experimental study of sentence production; cognitive factors in syntax production; refernce; salince; perceptual determinants of sentence structure; simultaneous activation of bilingual’s languages in the brain; interaction of cognitive and sociolinguistic factors in models of language processing by bilinguals; the bilingual brain;
6. Second language acquisition and teaching: language transfer; error analysis; interlanguage; non-native varieties of English; Indian English; theory of SLA; World Englishes; structural, functional, and cultural factors in language change; English in India;
7. South Asian Linguistics: Kannada grammar; Kannada morphology, lexicon, syntax; Dravidian linguistics; Indian English; Indo-Aryan and Dravidian; Sprachbund; India/South Asia as a linguistic area; Indian grammatical tradition; Kannada grammatical tradition; language reform and controversies; speech acts in South Asian languages; pragmatics; politeness;
8. Indian/South Asian Literature: Kumaravyasa; Kannada literature; Indian poetics and literary theory; India Studies; South Asian Studies; language
9. South Asian Diaspora Studies: India Studies Programs in the U.S.; Indian Diaspora world-wide; Global Indian; Language Maintenance by Indians or South Asians in the U.S.
10. Translation Studies: Kannada Poetry and Fiction (Novel) into English; English into Kannada; Literary Translation; Classical Kannada Literature; Modern Kannada Novel; Contemporary Indian Literature
Books by S. N. Sridhar
"
EDITED BY
S. N. SRIDHAR,
CENTER FOR INDIA STUDIES, SUNY STONY BROOK, AND
NIRMAL K. MATTOO, ASSOCIATION OF INDIANS IN AMERICA
PUBLISHED BY
ASSOCIATION OF INDIANS IN AMERICA, NEW YORK
960P. HARDCOVER, 100 ILLUSTRATIONS (35 IN COLOR)
REGULAR PRICE $79.95 PLUS $5.92 S/H.
Description
Ananya means "no other" in Sanskrit. India is unique: a cradle of civilization; a nation as diverse as a continent; the land of over a thousand languages and dialects; birthplace of major religions; a major influence on world knowledge, values, history, and culture; the country of Buddha, Ashoka, Akbar, Gandhi, and Nehru; the land of seminal concepts in mathematics and philosophy; of Yoga, the Mahabharata, the Bhagavad Gita, the Kamasutra, the Taj Mahal; of world-famous art, architecture, music and cuisine.
Today’s India, with close to a billion people, is the world’s biggest democracy, with a vibrant free press and an independent judiciary. Its economy, with a middle class of 250 million consumers, is the fifth largest in the world.
Ananya: A Portrait of India introduces the richness of India’s 5000 year-old civilization. In Ananya forty of the world’s most distinguished experts on India introduce and interpret India’s past and present. Written specially for an international audience of general readers, not specialists on India, each chapter presents the highlights of one aspect of Indian civilization in a lively, readable, fashion. Both traditional and contemporary India are covered. The 40 chapters, followed by an Epilogue, are arranged into the following sections:
• Introduction
• History
• Indic Religions and Philosophy
• Science and Technology
• Society and Politics
• Business and Economics
• Art and Architecture
• Language and Literature
• Performing Arts
• Makers of Modern India
• Identity and Diaspora
The authors are among the most distinguished authorities on India. They include a Padma Vibhushan, two Padmabhushans (highest civilian honors given by the President of India), present or past Presidents of the Indian Academy of Letters (Central Sahitya Akademi), Indian Academy of Music and Theater (Sangeet Natak Akademi), Indian Music Congress, Indian Historical Congress, two Bhatnagar award (India’s prestigious science prize) winners, Fellows of the British Academy, the Royal Academy of Engineers, members of the Indian National Science Academy, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, former Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Centers of Advanced Study, named professors, and Senior Research Fellows of the American Institute of Indian Studies.
Ananya was designed and edited at the Center for India Studies, State University of New York at Stony Brook, and published by the Association of Indians in America.
Ananya, like its subject, is unique: Its combination of extensive, up to date coverage, superb scholarship, and lively presentation style makes it easily the best single-volume portrait of this fascinating civilization.
ANANYA: A PORTRAIT OF INDIA
EDITED BY
S. N. SRIDHAR,
CENTER FOR INDIA STUDIES, SUNY STONY BROOK, AND
NIRMAL K. MATTOO, ASSOCIATION OF INDIANS IN AMERICA
PUBLISHED BY
ASSOCIATION OF INDIANS IN AMERICA, NEW YORK
960P. HARDCOVER, 100 ILLUSTRATIONS (35 IN COLOR)
SPECIAL PRICE: $49.95 (REGULAR PRICE $79.95) PLUS $5.92 S/H.
[SEE ORDER FORM AT THE END]
CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
1. S. N. SRIDHAR AND NIRMAL K. MATTOO
ANANYA: LIKE NO OTHER
II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
2. S. R. RAO
FROM THE INDUS CIVILIZATION TO THE GOLDEN AGE
3. LALLANJI GOPAL
THE CRUCIBLE OF INDIAN HISTORY:
HARSHA TO THE MUGHAL EMPIRE
4. IRFAN HABIB
INDIA DURING THE MUGHAL PERIOD
5. SABYASACHI BHATTACHARYA
THE COLONIAL IMPACT ON INDIA
III. INDIC RELIGIONS & PHILOSOPHY
6. JOSE PEREIRA
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INDIC RELIGIONS FOR THE WEST
7. H.K. KESAVAN
THE VEDAS AND VEDIC PHILOSOPHY
8. M. HIRIYANNA
THE UPANISHADS
9. M. HIRIYANNA
BHAGAVADGITA
10. CHRISTOPHER CHAPPLE
RENOUNCER TRADITIONS OF INDIA: JAINISM AND BUDDHISM
11. GEORG FEUERSTEIN
YOGA: THE ART AND SCIENCE OF SELF-TRANSCENDENCE
12. RAJESHWARI PANDHARIPANDE
HINDUISM: THE QUEST FOR ONE IN MANY
13. ARVIND SHARMA
CONTEMPORARY HINDUISM
IV. SOCIETY AND POLITICS
14. M. N. SRINIVAS
CASTE: A SYSTEMIC CHANGE
15. H.K.KESAVAN
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN INDIA
16. ROBERT L. HARDGRAVE, JR.
DILEMMAS OF DEMOCRACY IN INDIA
17. ALAN ROLAND
THE SPIRITUAL SELF IN INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY
18. SITA ANANTHA RAMAN
WALKING TWO PACES BEHIND: WOMEN’S EDUCATION IN INDIA
V. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
19. SUBHASH KAK
SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA
20. M.A. PAI
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA
VI. BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
21. T. N. SRINIVASAN
INDIAN ECONOMY OVER FIVE MILLENNIA: 3000 BCE TO 2000 CE 22. PRAKASH
TANDON
INDIAN TRADE AND FINANCE: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
VII. ART AND ARCHITECTURE
23. R.C. SHARMA
THE QUEST FOR DIVINITY IN INDIAN ART
24. NALINI RAO
THE HEROIC TRADITION IN
SOUTH INDIAN ART: ASCETICS, GODS, AND KINGS
25. SATISH GROVER
THE ARCHITECTURE OF FREEDOM
VIII. LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
26. BRAJ B. KACHRU
LANGUAGES OF INDIA
27. K. KRISHNAMOORTHY
SANSKRIT LITERATURE
28. R. PARTHASARATHY
TRANSLATION AS AN AFTERLIFE: MAKING DEAD POETS SPEAK
29. U. R. ANANTHA MURTHY:
WHY NOT WORSHIP IN THE NUDE? REFLECTIONS OF A NOVELIST IN HIS TIME
30. YAMUNA KACHRU
CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION IN INDIA
IX. PERFORMING ARTS
31. GIRISH KARNAD
THEATER IN INDIA
32. SHANTA GOKHALE
CONTEMPORARY INDIAN THEATER
33. WIMAL DISSANAYAKE
THE DISTINCTIVENESS OF INDIAN CINEMA
34. R. SATYANARAYANA
KARNATAKA MUSIC: A SYNOPTIC SURVEY
X. MAKERS OF MODERN INDIA
35. K. L. SESHAGIRI RAO
MAHATMA GANDHI: MY LIFE IS MY MESSAGE
36. C.D. NARASIMHAIAH
GANDHI AND THE WEST
37. C. D. NARASIMHAIAH
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU’S SENSE OF HISTORY
XI. IDENTITY AND DIASPORA
38. SHEILA MCDONOUGH
MUSLIMS IN INDIA
39. KAMAL K. SRIDHAR
ASIAN INDIAN COMMUNITIES IN THE UNITED STATES
40. ARTHUR W. HELWEG
ASIAN INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES: A SOCIO-CULTURAL PROFILE
XII. EPILOGUE
V.S. ARUNACHALAM
THIS TIME, A TRYST WITH TECHNOLOGY
INDEX
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
FOR A LIMITED TIME, ANANYA IS AVAILABLE AT THE SPECIAL PRICE OF $49.95*
($5.92 Shipping and handling additional; NY State Residents add $4.25
tax) from:
CENTER FOR INDIA STUDIES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT STONY BROOK
E 5350, MELVILLE LIBRARY,
STONY BROOK, NY 11794-3386
Make checks payable to Association of Indians in America
*Regular Price $79.95 plus S/H, tax.
"
Papers by S. N. Sridhar
2. Morphology: agglutination ; compositionality; morphological levels; prefixation; syntax-morphology interface; morphology-phonology interface; compounding
3. Language contact: convergence; linguistic borrowing; morphological and syntactic borrowing and change; area linguistics; linguistic area; bilingualism and syntactic change; loan phonology; loan words;
4. Sociolinguistics: code-switching and code-mixing; language choice; language choice and language mixing as a literary tool; language variation; language attitudes; language rivalry; language policy; language spread; language and identity; language modernization; bilingualism and multilingualism;
5. Psycholinguistics: representation of languages in the mind and brain; language processing in bilinguals; cross-linguistic experimental study of sentence production; cognitive factors in syntax production; refernce; salince; perceptual determinants of sentence structure; simultaneous activation of bilingual’s languages in the brain; interaction of cognitive and sociolinguistic factors in models of language processing by bilinguals; the bilingual brain;
6. Second language acquisition and teaching: language transfer; error analysis; interlanguage; non-native varieties of English; Indian English; theory of SLA; World Englishes; structural, functional, and cultural factors in language change; English in India;
7. South Asian Linguistics: Kannada grammar; Kannada morphology, lexicon, syntax; Dravidian linguistics; Indian English; Indo-Aryan and Dravidian; Sprachbund; India/South Asia as a linguistic area; Indian grammatical tradition; Kannada grammatical tradition; language reform and controversies; speech acts in South Asian languages; pragmatics; politeness;
8. Indian/South Asian Literature: Kumaravyasa; Kannada literature; Indian poetics and literary theory; India Studies; South Asian Studies; language
9. South Asian Diaspora Studies: India Studies Programs in the U.S.; Indian Diaspora world-wide; Global Indian; Language Maintenance by Indians or South Asians in the U.S.
10. Translation Studies: Kannada Poetry and Fiction (Novel) into English; English into Kannada; Literary Translation; Classical Kannada Literature; Modern Kannada Novel; Contemporary Indian Literature
"
EDITED BY
S. N. SRIDHAR,
CENTER FOR INDIA STUDIES, SUNY STONY BROOK, AND
NIRMAL K. MATTOO, ASSOCIATION OF INDIANS IN AMERICA
PUBLISHED BY
ASSOCIATION OF INDIANS IN AMERICA, NEW YORK
960P. HARDCOVER, 100 ILLUSTRATIONS (35 IN COLOR)
REGULAR PRICE $79.95 PLUS $5.92 S/H.
Description
Ananya means "no other" in Sanskrit. India is unique: a cradle of civilization; a nation as diverse as a continent; the land of over a thousand languages and dialects; birthplace of major religions; a major influence on world knowledge, values, history, and culture; the country of Buddha, Ashoka, Akbar, Gandhi, and Nehru; the land of seminal concepts in mathematics and philosophy; of Yoga, the Mahabharata, the Bhagavad Gita, the Kamasutra, the Taj Mahal; of world-famous art, architecture, music and cuisine.
Today’s India, with close to a billion people, is the world’s biggest democracy, with a vibrant free press and an independent judiciary. Its economy, with a middle class of 250 million consumers, is the fifth largest in the world.
Ananya: A Portrait of India introduces the richness of India’s 5000 year-old civilization. In Ananya forty of the world’s most distinguished experts on India introduce and interpret India’s past and present. Written specially for an international audience of general readers, not specialists on India, each chapter presents the highlights of one aspect of Indian civilization in a lively, readable, fashion. Both traditional and contemporary India are covered. The 40 chapters, followed by an Epilogue, are arranged into the following sections:
• Introduction
• History
• Indic Religions and Philosophy
• Science and Technology
• Society and Politics
• Business and Economics
• Art and Architecture
• Language and Literature
• Performing Arts
• Makers of Modern India
• Identity and Diaspora
The authors are among the most distinguished authorities on India. They include a Padma Vibhushan, two Padmabhushans (highest civilian honors given by the President of India), present or past Presidents of the Indian Academy of Letters (Central Sahitya Akademi), Indian Academy of Music and Theater (Sangeet Natak Akademi), Indian Music Congress, Indian Historical Congress, two Bhatnagar award (India’s prestigious science prize) winners, Fellows of the British Academy, the Royal Academy of Engineers, members of the Indian National Science Academy, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, former Vice-Chancellors, Directors of Centers of Advanced Study, named professors, and Senior Research Fellows of the American Institute of Indian Studies.
Ananya was designed and edited at the Center for India Studies, State University of New York at Stony Brook, and published by the Association of Indians in America.
Ananya, like its subject, is unique: Its combination of extensive, up to date coverage, superb scholarship, and lively presentation style makes it easily the best single-volume portrait of this fascinating civilization.
ANANYA: A PORTRAIT OF INDIA
EDITED BY
S. N. SRIDHAR,
CENTER FOR INDIA STUDIES, SUNY STONY BROOK, AND
NIRMAL K. MATTOO, ASSOCIATION OF INDIANS IN AMERICA
PUBLISHED BY
ASSOCIATION OF INDIANS IN AMERICA, NEW YORK
960P. HARDCOVER, 100 ILLUSTRATIONS (35 IN COLOR)
SPECIAL PRICE: $49.95 (REGULAR PRICE $79.95) PLUS $5.92 S/H.
[SEE ORDER FORM AT THE END]
CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
1. S. N. SRIDHAR AND NIRMAL K. MATTOO
ANANYA: LIKE NO OTHER
II. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
2. S. R. RAO
FROM THE INDUS CIVILIZATION TO THE GOLDEN AGE
3. LALLANJI GOPAL
THE CRUCIBLE OF INDIAN HISTORY:
HARSHA TO THE MUGHAL EMPIRE
4. IRFAN HABIB
INDIA DURING THE MUGHAL PERIOD
5. SABYASACHI BHATTACHARYA
THE COLONIAL IMPACT ON INDIA
III. INDIC RELIGIONS & PHILOSOPHY
6. JOSE PEREIRA
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INDIC RELIGIONS FOR THE WEST
7. H.K. KESAVAN
THE VEDAS AND VEDIC PHILOSOPHY
8. M. HIRIYANNA
THE UPANISHADS
9. M. HIRIYANNA
BHAGAVADGITA
10. CHRISTOPHER CHAPPLE
RENOUNCER TRADITIONS OF INDIA: JAINISM AND BUDDHISM
11. GEORG FEUERSTEIN
YOGA: THE ART AND SCIENCE OF SELF-TRANSCENDENCE
12. RAJESHWARI PANDHARIPANDE
HINDUISM: THE QUEST FOR ONE IN MANY
13. ARVIND SHARMA
CONTEMPORARY HINDUISM
IV. SOCIETY AND POLITICS
14. M. N. SRINIVAS
CASTE: A SYSTEMIC CHANGE
15. H.K.KESAVAN
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION IN INDIA
16. ROBERT L. HARDGRAVE, JR.
DILEMMAS OF DEMOCRACY IN INDIA
17. ALAN ROLAND
THE SPIRITUAL SELF IN INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY
18. SITA ANANTHA RAMAN
WALKING TWO PACES BEHIND: WOMEN’S EDUCATION IN INDIA
V. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
19. SUBHASH KAK
SCIENCE IN ANCIENT INDIA
20. M.A. PAI
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA
VI. BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
21. T. N. SRINIVASAN
INDIAN ECONOMY OVER FIVE MILLENNIA: 3000 BCE TO 2000 CE 22. PRAKASH
TANDON
INDIAN TRADE AND FINANCE: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
VII. ART AND ARCHITECTURE
23. R.C. SHARMA
THE QUEST FOR DIVINITY IN INDIAN ART
24. NALINI RAO
THE HEROIC TRADITION IN
SOUTH INDIAN ART: ASCETICS, GODS, AND KINGS
25. SATISH GROVER
THE ARCHITECTURE OF FREEDOM
VIII. LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
26. BRAJ B. KACHRU
LANGUAGES OF INDIA
27. K. KRISHNAMOORTHY
SANSKRIT LITERATURE
28. R. PARTHASARATHY
TRANSLATION AS AN AFTERLIFE: MAKING DEAD POETS SPEAK
29. U. R. ANANTHA MURTHY:
WHY NOT WORSHIP IN THE NUDE? REFLECTIONS OF A NOVELIST IN HIS TIME
30. YAMUNA KACHRU
CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION IN INDIA
IX. PERFORMING ARTS
31. GIRISH KARNAD
THEATER IN INDIA
32. SHANTA GOKHALE
CONTEMPORARY INDIAN THEATER
33. WIMAL DISSANAYAKE
THE DISTINCTIVENESS OF INDIAN CINEMA
34. R. SATYANARAYANA
KARNATAKA MUSIC: A SYNOPTIC SURVEY
X. MAKERS OF MODERN INDIA
35. K. L. SESHAGIRI RAO
MAHATMA GANDHI: MY LIFE IS MY MESSAGE
36. C.D. NARASIMHAIAH
GANDHI AND THE WEST
37. C. D. NARASIMHAIAH
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU’S SENSE OF HISTORY
XI. IDENTITY AND DIASPORA
38. SHEILA MCDONOUGH
MUSLIMS IN INDIA
39. KAMAL K. SRIDHAR
ASIAN INDIAN COMMUNITIES IN THE UNITED STATES
40. ARTHUR W. HELWEG
ASIAN INDIANS IN THE UNITED STATES: A SOCIO-CULTURAL PROFILE
XII. EPILOGUE
V.S. ARUNACHALAM
THIS TIME, A TRYST WITH TECHNOLOGY
INDEX
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
FOR A LIMITED TIME, ANANYA IS AVAILABLE AT THE SPECIAL PRICE OF $49.95*
($5.92 Shipping and handling additional; NY State Residents add $4.25
tax) from:
CENTER FOR INDIA STUDIES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT STONY BROOK
E 5350, MELVILLE LIBRARY,
STONY BROOK, NY 11794-3386
Make checks payable to Association of Indians in America
*Regular Price $79.95 plus S/H, tax.
"
Stony Brook University is the recipient of the largest gift ever made to a U.S. public university for India Studies. A donation of $1.25 million from Dr. Nirmal K. Mattoo, a leading nephrologist and Chairman of Stony Brook’s Center for India Studies Executive Committee, together with a $1.25 million permanent endowment from members of the Indian American community, is raising the profile of the Center for India Studies in the College of Arts and Sciences to become one of the most pre-eminent resource centers in the nation for the study of Indian culture and civilization. Coupled with matching funds of $2.5 million from the Simons Foundation Challenge Grant, the gift has a total impact of $5 million.
No comparison other than that with Shakespeare will do justice to the vastness of Kumaravyasa’s genius. I will support this admittedly tall claim with illustrations of Kumaravyasa’s scale, depth, originality and creativity: his originality and creativity in adapting a familiar story line; his deftness in interweaving cosmic themes with keenly observed minutiae of human and behavior; insightful portrayal of human nature in its many dimensions from grandeur to evil in a vast array of memorable characters; his narrative skill in developing the plot through dramatic situations embodied in powerful dialogues and moving descriptions; the charm, power, and evocativeness of his language; the astounding, almost impossible, profusion of brilliant metaphors; his versatile command of the spoken idiom, ranging from the colloquial to the sublime; his gifted ability to concretize and dramatize the inner workings of the mind; his creative use of multiple levels of intertextual resonance; his employment of objective correlatives on a grand scale; his critique of social and political mores; his sense of humor and irony; his ability to sustain freshness and naturalness of idiom across 8500 sextets without being constrained by a peculiar rhyme scheme; and much more. I will end with a discussion of the contemporary relevance response to this classic and the challenge of translating it into English.