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Inam ul haq

Islamia College University Peshawar, Political Science, PhD Scholar

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This is Inam Ul Haq. He is an engineering gold medalist, an MPhil Political Science, and his PhD is in progress. He is also a civil servant in the government of Pakistan at Pakistan customs.
Phone: +923339186030

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Syed Jaleel Hussain

Jamia Millia Islamia

University of Tulsa

Scholar Pakistan

University of the Punjab

South Asian University, New Delhi

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Prof. Dr Zafar N A W A Z Jaspal

Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

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Papers by Inam ul haq

Advancements in Missile Technology and Nuclear Deterrence A Critical Examination of the Indo-Pak Strategic Equilibrium

This pioneering research embarks on a profound exploration of the ever-evolving Indo-Pakistani ge... more This pioneering research embarks on a profound exploration of the ever-evolving Indo-Pakistani geopolitical dynamics, shedding light on the pivotal role played by state-of-the-art missile technology in shaping the delicate equilibrium of power and nuclear deterrence in current international stiffnesses. Employing a refined analytical approach, the study meticulously unravels the intricate dance between emerging missile capabilities and the broader landscape of regional stability, offering invaluable insights into the future trajectory of this high-stakes geopolitical chessboard. By delving deep into the strategic trajectories of both India's and Pakistan's missile arsenals, the research investigates how the deployment of cutting-edge missile defense systems has catalyzed transformative shifts in deterrence strategies. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the potential avenues for arms control measures within this intricate strategic framework. Methodologically robust, the study harnesses a comprehensive blend of archival research, expert consultations, and scenario modeling to extract actionable intelligence from a wealth of data. Beyond the confines of academia, its findings serve as a guiding beacon for policymakers, strategic thinkers, and global leaders navigating the labyrinth of 21st-century geopolitics. In an era where technological advancements wield unparalleled influence over international affairs, this research serves as a testament to the transformative power of knowledge in forging a safer and more secure world, underscoring the imperative of informed decision-making in the pursuit of global stability.

Ukraine and Russia: A Historical Analysis of Geopolitical Dynamics, National Identity, and Conflict Escalation Leading to the Present-Day Crisis

Kurdish Studies, 2024

This interdisciplinary study delves into the multifaceted relationship between Ukraine and Russia... more This interdisciplinary study delves into the multifaceted relationship between Ukraine and Russia, tracing their historical interactions, geopolitical shifts, and the evolution of national identities that have contributed to the current state of conflict. The research seeks to analyze the complex interplay of historical, cultural, economic, and political factors shaping the dynamics between these two nations, leading to the escalation of tensions and the outbreak of armed conflict in recent years. By employing a comprehensive approach that integrates insights from history, political science, international relations, sociology, and cultural studies, this investigation aims to offer nuanced perspectives on the roots, manifestations, and implications of the Ukraine-Russia conflict. Through meticulous examination of primary sources, archival materials, scholarly literature, and contemporary media reports, the research endeavors to provide fresh insights into the historical trajectories and contemporary complexities of one of the most significant geopolitical crises of the 21st century.

The Geopolitical Implications of Taiwan-China Relations on Regional Security

by Inam ul haq, Tanvir Ullah, and Syed Rizwan Haider Bukkari

Educational Support Provision Offered Spry Contemporary Educational Practices, 2024

China and Taiwan is fraught with tension as Taiwan seeks to maintain its autonomy against China's... more China and Taiwan is fraught with tension as Taiwan seeks to maintain its autonomy against China's growing power. This relationship is a critical flashpoint in East Asia, with conflicting sovereignty claims hindering diplomatic progress. To manage this situation, it is essential to understand its complexities and avoid provoking Beijing, allowing time for future generations to reassess the relationship. Methodology The objective of this research is to investigate particular issue regarding China and Taiwan within the realm of political science by utilizing secondary data. The review encompasses a variety of primary and secondary sources, including articles, books, journals, and pertinent online data. The objective of this literature evaluation is to discern deficiencies, regularities, and tendencies in the current research pertaining to the subject matter. Results/ Findings The China-Taiwan relationship is characterized by political instability, divergent interests, and historical tensions, fueled by linguistic, ethnic, religious, and political disparities. 96 The Taiwan Strait symbolizes the enduring animosity between the two, complicating reconciliation efforts. Regional security concerns are exacerbated by China's actions in the South China Sea, necessitating responses from stakeholders like the US, Japan, and South Korea. Taiwan's geopolitical importance, economic strength, technological advancements, and military capabilities underscore its significance in regional security and global trade. Future Direction/ Implication The future of China-Taiwan relations relies on diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and promote dialogue. Prioritizing stability and peaceful dispute resolution is crucial amid regional security concerns, with implications extending beyond the Taiwan Strait to influence global geopolitics.

Silenced Voices, Unheeded Pleas: The Plight of Palestinian Human Rights under the Shadow of Israeli Occupation

by Inam ul haq, Mr. Tehsin Ullah Khan, and Mr. Nasir Khan

Remittances Review, 2024

This article scrutinizes the impact of Israeli military operations on Palestinian human rights, s... more This article scrutinizes the impact of Israeli military operations on Palestinian human rights, spotlighting the relentless erosion of fundamental freedoms and the blatant disregard for international law. It delves into the role of human rights organizations in advocating for Palestinian rights and the formidable challenges they encounter in holding Israel accountable. Furthermore, it probes the responses of the international community to the Israeli occupation, evaluating the effectiveness of existing approaches and the limitations imposed by international legal frameworks in addressing the persistent human rights crisis. The narrative underscores the marginalized voices of the Palestinian populace and underscores the urgent need for a just and lasting resolution that upholds their inherent human rights.

Hydro Imperialism China's Advanced Hydro Strategic Control

Remittances Review, 2024

This paper delves into the geopolitical ramifications of China's hydro-imperialism, which manifes... more This paper delves into the geopolitical ramifications of China's hydro-imperialism, which manifests through its strategic control and manipulation of trans-boundary water resources originating from the Tibetan Plateau. China's unilateral construction of dams and water infrastructure along key rivers not only asserts its dominance but also projects power across the region, shaping geopolitical dynamics and influencing the strategic interests of neighbouring nations. China's hydro-hegemony underscores its geopolitical strategy aimed at enhancing its regional influence and power projection. By monopolizing water resources and altering natural flow patterns, China consolidates its geopolitical leverage, exerting pressure on downstream countries and effectively shaping the political landscape in its favour. The geopolitical implications of China's hydro-imperialism extend beyond regional boundaries, impacting global power dynamics and fostering competition and conflict over vital water resources. The construction of dams and diversion projects along rivers like the Brahmaputra and Indus exacerbates tensions and disputes among downstream states, raising the spectre of water-related conflicts and destabilizing the geopolitical equilibrium in the region. Furthermore, China's hydro-imperialist agenda exacerbates environmental degradation and ecological crises downstream, amplifying the vulnerability of riparian communities and ecosystems. The lack of transparency and accountability in China's water management practices exacerbates distrust and exacerbates geopolitical tensions, undermining efforts to foster cooperation and stability in the region. Addressing the geopolitical challenges posed by China's hydro-imperialism requires a concerted political response grounded in diplomacy, strategic engagement, and adherence to international norms and principles. Collaborative efforts among affected states, regional organizations, and the international community are imperative to uphold the sovereignty and security of downstream nations and ensure equitable access to shared water resources. In conclusion, China's hydro-imperialism represents a potent geopolitical tool wielded to advance its strategic interests and assert its dominance in the region. By recognizing the geopolitical dimensions of water management and fostering dialogue and cooperation, stakeholders can work towards a more stable, equitable, and sustainable geopolitical order in Asia.

Navigating Sovereignty: Legal and Geopolitical Implications of Territorial Disputes in South China Sea

Remittances Review, 2024

The escalating maritime conflicts present an increasingly grave global concern, characterized by ... more The escalating maritime conflicts present an increasingly grave global concern, characterized by contentious assertions of territorial sovereignty and legal jurisdiction over maritime territories. These disputes transcend national boundaries, necessitating a robust legal framework for their resolution. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) stands as the cornerstone for addressing maritime disputes, yet the divergent interpretations of UNCLOS classifications inject additional layers of complexity into the fray. The paramount concern are the South China Sea disputes involving China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. These disputes wield significant implications for regional stability, driven by intricate geopolitical dynamics, competing interests in maritime resources, apprehensions regarding energy security, assertions of navigational rights, maritime commerce, and evolving military strategies. The trajectory of the South China Sea remains uncertain, with potential outcomes ranging from diplomatic negotiations, heightened military tensions, collaborative resource-sharing agreements, to the invocation of international legal mechanisms. In essence, the evolving landscape of maritime disputes underscores the imperative for concerted multilateral engagement, diplomatic maneuvering, and adherence to established legal norms to effectively manage the complexities of maritime governance.

Identity Politics and Regional Dynamics: The OIC as a Nexus of Muslim Unity and Diversity

Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR), 2024

This objective of this study paper is to examine the Identity Politics and Regional Dynamics of O... more This objective of this study paper is to examine the Identity Politics and Regional Dynamics of OIC and its impact on the nexus of Muslim unity and Diversity. This research is qualitative in nature. Since its inception, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has encountered substantial criticism regarding its perceived inability to effectively address the challenges facing Muslim nations and unite the Ummah under a common platform. This paper aims to analyze the OIC's past performance, emphasizing its weaknesses and shortcomings, and proposes viable measures to enhance its efficacy as a global entity The research technique employed is through Qualitative Research Approach through Interpretive Research Technique with Content Thematic Analysis covering Historical and Contextual Synthesis and Interpretation. This research can further be analyzed by applying different theories of political philosophers according to the Demands of Muslim States from OIC in geo politics. The detailed data has been analyzed.The paper is structured to comprehensively explore the subject matter. Beginning with an examination of the genesis of the OIC, it proceeds to dissect the OIC Charter before delving into the identification of future challenges confronting the organization. Through meticulous analysis, the paper elucidates major weaknesses observed over time and offers succinct recommendations aimed at addressing these issues. The recommendations put forth are intended to bolster the OIC's institutional framework and equip it to confront the evolving needs of the next half-century. By providing a strategic roadmap for reform and renewal, we believe that the OIC can emerge as a stronger, more responsive organization capable of safeguarding the interests and promoting the well-being of Muslim nations worldwide.

Babari Masjid Chronicles: Modi’s Ideology not Embracing Ayodhya Spirit and India’s Future

Educational Support Provision Offered Contemporary Educational Practices Spry, 2024

After the Babri Masjid demolition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's treatment of Ayodhya’s was crit... more After the Babri Masjid demolition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's treatment of Ayodhya’s was criticized for violating its unity tradition. Modi's politics emphasize inclusion over exclusion. Reconciliation initiatives are examined in Ram temple construction. The essay promotes discourse, harmony, and India's diversity, emphasizing the need for integration.

Asymmetrical Warfare and Peace Building in Afghanistan: An Appraisal

Khair –Ul-Ummah, 2023

The concept of asymmetrical warfare has a chequered history. In primitive ages, the tools of warf... more The concept of asymmetrical warfare has a chequered history. In primitive ages, the tools of warfare were simple and less devastative. In modern warfare especially in post-World War 2, nuclear weapons, biological weapons and chemical weapons replaced general armoured which can wipe out human beings from earth in no time. In such circumstances, the weaker nations like Afghanistan prompt to choose guerrilla techniques against United States of America and its allies under the ambit of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). America and world community mishandled the Afghan crisis and ignored the decades inherited guerrilla training of Afghan people and its forces and warfare history against the invaders in different times; they only used naked weapons rather than to open diplomatic channels to bring peace in wartorn Afghanistan.

Advancements in Missile Technology and Nuclear Deterrence A Critical Examination of the Indo-Pak Strategic Equilibrium

This pioneering research embarks on a profound exploration of the ever-evolving Indo-Pakistani ge... more This pioneering research embarks on a profound exploration of the ever-evolving Indo-Pakistani geopolitical dynamics, shedding light on the pivotal role played by state-of-the-art missile technology in shaping the delicate equilibrium of power and nuclear deterrence in current international stiffnesses. Employing a refined analytical approach, the study meticulously unravels the intricate dance between emerging missile capabilities and the broader landscape of regional stability, offering invaluable insights into the future trajectory of this high-stakes geopolitical chessboard. By delving deep into the strategic trajectories of both India's and Pakistan's missile arsenals, the research investigates how the deployment of cutting-edge missile defense systems has catalyzed transformative shifts in deterrence strategies. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the potential avenues for arms control measures within this intricate strategic framework. Methodologically robust, the study harnesses a comprehensive blend of archival research, expert consultations, and scenario modeling to extract actionable intelligence from a wealth of data. Beyond the confines of academia, its findings serve as a guiding beacon for policymakers, strategic thinkers, and global leaders navigating the labyrinth of 21st-century geopolitics. In an era where technological advancements wield unparalleled influence over international affairs, this research serves as a testament to the transformative power of knowledge in forging a safer and more secure world, underscoring the imperative of informed decision-making in the pursuit of global stability.

Ukraine and Russia: A Historical Analysis of Geopolitical Dynamics, National Identity, and Conflict Escalation Leading to the Present-Day Crisis

Kurdish Studies, 2024

This interdisciplinary study delves into the multifaceted relationship between Ukraine and Russia... more This interdisciplinary study delves into the multifaceted relationship between Ukraine and Russia, tracing their historical interactions, geopolitical shifts, and the evolution of national identities that have contributed to the current state of conflict. The research seeks to analyze the complex interplay of historical, cultural, economic, and political factors shaping the dynamics between these two nations, leading to the escalation of tensions and the outbreak of armed conflict in recent years. By employing a comprehensive approach that integrates insights from history, political science, international relations, sociology, and cultural studies, this investigation aims to offer nuanced perspectives on the roots, manifestations, and implications of the Ukraine-Russia conflict. Through meticulous examination of primary sources, archival materials, scholarly literature, and contemporary media reports, the research endeavors to provide fresh insights into the historical trajectories and contemporary complexities of one of the most significant geopolitical crises of the 21st century.

The Geopolitical Implications of Taiwan-China Relations on Regional Security

by Inam ul haq, Tanvir Ullah, and Syed Rizwan Haider Bukkari

Educational Support Provision Offered Spry Contemporary Educational Practices, 2024

China and Taiwan is fraught with tension as Taiwan seeks to maintain its autonomy against China's... more China and Taiwan is fraught with tension as Taiwan seeks to maintain its autonomy against China's growing power. This relationship is a critical flashpoint in East Asia, with conflicting sovereignty claims hindering diplomatic progress. To manage this situation, it is essential to understand its complexities and avoid provoking Beijing, allowing time for future generations to reassess the relationship. Methodology The objective of this research is to investigate particular issue regarding China and Taiwan within the realm of political science by utilizing secondary data. The review encompasses a variety of primary and secondary sources, including articles, books, journals, and pertinent online data. The objective of this literature evaluation is to discern deficiencies, regularities, and tendencies in the current research pertaining to the subject matter. Results/ Findings The China-Taiwan relationship is characterized by political instability, divergent interests, and historical tensions, fueled by linguistic, ethnic, religious, and political disparities. 96 The Taiwan Strait symbolizes the enduring animosity between the two, complicating reconciliation efforts. Regional security concerns are exacerbated by China's actions in the South China Sea, necessitating responses from stakeholders like the US, Japan, and South Korea. Taiwan's geopolitical importance, economic strength, technological advancements, and military capabilities underscore its significance in regional security and global trade. Future Direction/ Implication The future of China-Taiwan relations relies on diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and promote dialogue. Prioritizing stability and peaceful dispute resolution is crucial amid regional security concerns, with implications extending beyond the Taiwan Strait to influence global geopolitics.

Silenced Voices, Unheeded Pleas: The Plight of Palestinian Human Rights under the Shadow of Israeli Occupation

by Inam ul haq, Mr. Tehsin Ullah Khan, and Mr. Nasir Khan

Remittances Review, 2024

This article scrutinizes the impact of Israeli military operations on Palestinian human rights, s... more This article scrutinizes the impact of Israeli military operations on Palestinian human rights, spotlighting the relentless erosion of fundamental freedoms and the blatant disregard for international law. It delves into the role of human rights organizations in advocating for Palestinian rights and the formidable challenges they encounter in holding Israel accountable. Furthermore, it probes the responses of the international community to the Israeli occupation, evaluating the effectiveness of existing approaches and the limitations imposed by international legal frameworks in addressing the persistent human rights crisis. The narrative underscores the marginalized voices of the Palestinian populace and underscores the urgent need for a just and lasting resolution that upholds their inherent human rights.

Hydro Imperialism China's Advanced Hydro Strategic Control

Remittances Review, 2024

This paper delves into the geopolitical ramifications of China's hydro-imperialism, which manifes... more This paper delves into the geopolitical ramifications of China's hydro-imperialism, which manifests through its strategic control and manipulation of trans-boundary water resources originating from the Tibetan Plateau. China's unilateral construction of dams and water infrastructure along key rivers not only asserts its dominance but also projects power across the region, shaping geopolitical dynamics and influencing the strategic interests of neighbouring nations. China's hydro-hegemony underscores its geopolitical strategy aimed at enhancing its regional influence and power projection. By monopolizing water resources and altering natural flow patterns, China consolidates its geopolitical leverage, exerting pressure on downstream countries and effectively shaping the political landscape in its favour. The geopolitical implications of China's hydro-imperialism extend beyond regional boundaries, impacting global power dynamics and fostering competition and conflict over vital water resources. The construction of dams and diversion projects along rivers like the Brahmaputra and Indus exacerbates tensions and disputes among downstream states, raising the spectre of water-related conflicts and destabilizing the geopolitical equilibrium in the region. Furthermore, China's hydro-imperialist agenda exacerbates environmental degradation and ecological crises downstream, amplifying the vulnerability of riparian communities and ecosystems. The lack of transparency and accountability in China's water management practices exacerbates distrust and exacerbates geopolitical tensions, undermining efforts to foster cooperation and stability in the region. Addressing the geopolitical challenges posed by China's hydro-imperialism requires a concerted political response grounded in diplomacy, strategic engagement, and adherence to international norms and principles. Collaborative efforts among affected states, regional organizations, and the international community are imperative to uphold the sovereignty and security of downstream nations and ensure equitable access to shared water resources. In conclusion, China's hydro-imperialism represents a potent geopolitical tool wielded to advance its strategic interests and assert its dominance in the region. By recognizing the geopolitical dimensions of water management and fostering dialogue and cooperation, stakeholders can work towards a more stable, equitable, and sustainable geopolitical order in Asia.

Navigating Sovereignty: Legal and Geopolitical Implications of Territorial Disputes in South China Sea

Remittances Review, 2024

The escalating maritime conflicts present an increasingly grave global concern, characterized by ... more The escalating maritime conflicts present an increasingly grave global concern, characterized by contentious assertions of territorial sovereignty and legal jurisdiction over maritime territories. These disputes transcend national boundaries, necessitating a robust legal framework for their resolution. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) stands as the cornerstone for addressing maritime disputes, yet the divergent interpretations of UNCLOS classifications inject additional layers of complexity into the fray. The paramount concern are the South China Sea disputes involving China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. These disputes wield significant implications for regional stability, driven by intricate geopolitical dynamics, competing interests in maritime resources, apprehensions regarding energy security, assertions of navigational rights, maritime commerce, and evolving military strategies. The trajectory of the South China Sea remains uncertain, with potential outcomes ranging from diplomatic negotiations, heightened military tensions, collaborative resource-sharing agreements, to the invocation of international legal mechanisms. In essence, the evolving landscape of maritime disputes underscores the imperative for concerted multilateral engagement, diplomatic maneuvering, and adherence to established legal norms to effectively manage the complexities of maritime governance.

Identity Politics and Regional Dynamics: The OIC as a Nexus of Muslim Unity and Diversity

Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR), 2024

This objective of this study paper is to examine the Identity Politics and Regional Dynamics of O... more This objective of this study paper is to examine the Identity Politics and Regional Dynamics of OIC and its impact on the nexus of Muslim unity and Diversity. This research is qualitative in nature. Since its inception, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has encountered substantial criticism regarding its perceived inability to effectively address the challenges facing Muslim nations and unite the Ummah under a common platform. This paper aims to analyze the OIC's past performance, emphasizing its weaknesses and shortcomings, and proposes viable measures to enhance its efficacy as a global entity The research technique employed is through Qualitative Research Approach through Interpretive Research Technique with Content Thematic Analysis covering Historical and Contextual Synthesis and Interpretation. This research can further be analyzed by applying different theories of political philosophers according to the Demands of Muslim States from OIC in geo politics. The detailed data has been analyzed.The paper is structured to comprehensively explore the subject matter. Beginning with an examination of the genesis of the OIC, it proceeds to dissect the OIC Charter before delving into the identification of future challenges confronting the organization. Through meticulous analysis, the paper elucidates major weaknesses observed over time and offers succinct recommendations aimed at addressing these issues. The recommendations put forth are intended to bolster the OIC's institutional framework and equip it to confront the evolving needs of the next half-century. By providing a strategic roadmap for reform and renewal, we believe that the OIC can emerge as a stronger, more responsive organization capable of safeguarding the interests and promoting the well-being of Muslim nations worldwide.

Babari Masjid Chronicles: Modi’s Ideology not Embracing Ayodhya Spirit and India’s Future

Educational Support Provision Offered Contemporary Educational Practices Spry, 2024

After the Babri Masjid demolition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's treatment of Ayodhya’s was crit... more After the Babri Masjid demolition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's treatment of Ayodhya’s was criticized for violating its unity tradition. Modi's politics emphasize inclusion over exclusion. Reconciliation initiatives are examined in Ram temple construction. The essay promotes discourse, harmony, and India's diversity, emphasizing the need for integration.

Asymmetrical Warfare and Peace Building in Afghanistan: An Appraisal

Khair –Ul-Ummah, 2023

The concept of asymmetrical warfare has a chequered history. In primitive ages, the tools of warf... more The concept of asymmetrical warfare has a chequered history. In primitive ages, the tools of warfare were simple and less devastative. In modern warfare especially in post-World War 2, nuclear weapons, biological weapons and chemical weapons replaced general armoured which can wipe out human beings from earth in no time. In such circumstances, the weaker nations like Afghanistan prompt to choose guerrilla techniques against United States of America and its allies under the ambit of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). America and world community mishandled the Afghan crisis and ignored the decades inherited guerrilla training of Afghan people and its forces and warfare history against the invaders in different times; they only used naked weapons rather than to open diplomatic channels to bring peace in wartorn Afghanistan.