Drafts by Dr. Sarbast Ali Tawfiq
In recent history, minorities have faced gross violations of international humanitarian law. Due ... more In recent history, minorities have faced gross violations of international humanitarian law. Due to their ethnic, religious, cultural identity they have been discriminated and oppressed by ruling majority that runs the State. They have been deprived of their basic human rights and isolated from participating in any sort of country's decision making. In fact, in some instances, minorities have been subjected to recognized international crimes such as ethnic cleansing and crime of genocide. This research paper reviews the emergence of minority problems, which have become a serious threat to international peace and security. Specifically, after the collapse of Soviet bloc and the eruption of Yugoslavian armed conflict, the international community had to react and develop strategies to address these new emerging issues. The adequate response by the international community was extremely necessary with aim to handle the further tension against minorities and the discriminative policies against them. This research analyses the problem of minorities as a sources of armed conflict as has been the serious case of atrocious crimes committed by the ISIS terrorist group against minorities in both Iraq and Syria. It also argues for the establishment of legal mechanism as a possible venue to prosecute and bring the perpetrators to justice. This research recommends that the international community, through United Nations Security Council, establish an international tribunal to prosecute ISIS's international crimes similar to the case of former Yugoslavia. This is because the UN Security Council has an obligation to adopt a resolution to put an end to the continuation of gross humanitarian violation against minorities and civilian population.
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Drafts by Dr. Sarbast Ali Tawfiq