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Security Hardener

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Security Hardener

Автор: Marc Armengou
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Описание

Security Hardener implements the official WordPress hardening guidelines from the WordPress Advanced Administration / Security / Hardening documentation. It uses WordPress core functions and follows best practices without modifying core files.

Key Features

File Security:
* Disable file editor in WordPress admin
* Optionally disable all file modifications (blocks updates — use with caution)

XML-RPC Protection:
* Disable XML-RPC completely (enabled by default)
* Remove pingback methods
* Disable self-pingbacks

User Enumeration Protection:
* Block /?author=N queries (returns 404)
* Secure REST API user endpoints (require authentication)
* Remove users from XML sitemaps
* Prevent canonical redirects that expose usernames

Login Security:
* Generic error messages (no username/password hints)
* IP-based rate limiting with configurable thresholds
* Security event logging (last 100 events)
* Automatic blocking after failed attempts

Security Headers:
* X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN (clickjacking protection)
* X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff (MIME sniffing protection)
* Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
* Permissions-Policy (restricts geolocation, microphone, camera)
* Optional HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) for HTTPS sites

Additional Hardening:
* Hide WordPress version
* Clean up wp_head output
* Remove unnecessary meta tags and links
* Security event logging system

⚠️ Important: Always test security settings in a staging environment first. Some features may affect third-party integrations or plugins.

Privacy: This plugin does not send data to external services, does not create custom database tables, and only uses WordPress transients for temporary login attempt tracking.

Установка

Automatic Installation

  1. Go to Plugins > Add New Plugin
  2. Search for Security Hardener
  3. Click Install Now and then Activate
  4. Configure settings at Settings > Security Hardener

Часто задаваемые вопросы

What are the default settings?

By default, the plugin enables:
* File editor disabled
* XML-RPC disabled
* User enumeration blocking
* Generic login errors
* Login rate limiting (5 attempts per 15 minutes)
* Security headers
* WordPress version hiding
* Clean wp_head output
* Security event logging

HSTS is disabled by default and should only be enabled if your entire site uses HTTPS.

Does this plugin slow down my site?

No. The plugin uses lightweight WordPress hooks and native functions. Security headers add negligible overhead, and rate limiting only checks transients during login attempts.

I use a CDN or proxy (Cloudflare, etc.). How do I get the correct IP?

By default, rate limiting uses REMOTE_ADDR. If behind a trusted proxy, add this to wp-config.php:

define('WPSH_TRUSTED_PROXIES', array(
    '173.245.48.0',  // Example: Cloudflare IP range
    // Add your proxy IPs here
));

The plugin will then check HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP (Cloudflare) or HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR headers.

What headers does this plugin add?

When security headers are enabled:
* X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
* X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
* Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin
* Permissions-Policy: geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()

When HSTS is enabled (HTTPS only):
* Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains (configurable)

Does the plugin work with page caching?

Yes. Security headers are sent at the PHP level before caching. However, if you use aggressive server-level caching, you may need to configure your cache to allow these headers through.

Can I use this with other security plugins?

Yes, but be careful of conflicts. If another plugin also:
* Sends security headers, you may get duplicates (usually harmless)
* Blocks user enumeration, one should be disabled
* Has login rate limiting, choose one to avoid confusion

This plugin is designed to be lightweight and focused on core WordPress hardening.

What happens to my data when I uninstall?

When you uninstall (not just deactivate) the plugin:
* All plugin settings are deleted
* All security logs are deleted
* All login rate limiting transients are cleared
* Your WordPress installation is returned to its default state

Note: Deactivating the plugin preserves all settings.

Does this block the WordPress REST API?

No. The plugin only secures user-related endpoints by requiring authentication. All other REST API functionality works normally. Public endpoints like oEmbed continue to work.

I’m locked out after too many failed attempts. What do I do?

Failed login blocks expire automatically based on your configured window (default: 15 minutes). Wait for the block period to expire, or:

  1. Access your database (phpMyAdmin, etc.)
  2. Search for options with _transient_wpsh_login_ in the name
  3. Delete those transient options
  4. Try logging in again

How do I know if the plugin is working?

  1. Check Settings > Security Hardener for active features
  2. Review the «Recent Security Events» log
  3. Use browser dev tools to inspect HTTP headers
  4. Try accessing /?author=1 (should return 404 if blocking is enabled)
  5. Test failed login attempts to verify rate limiting

Does this plugin require HTTPS?

Not required, but strongly recommended. HSTS features require HTTPS. For maximum security, your entire site should use HTTPS with a valid SSL certificate.

Is this plugin compatible with multisite?

The plugin is designed for single-site installations. Multisite compatibility has not been tested and is not officially supported at this time.

Отзывы

Нет отзывов об этом плагине.

Участники и разработчики

«Security Hardener» — проект с открытым исходным кодом. В развитие плагина внесли свой вклад следующие участники:

Участники
  • Marc Armengou

«Security Hardener» переведён на 2 языка. Благодарим переводчиков за их работу.

Перевести «Security Hardener» на ваш язык.

Заинтересованы в разработке?

Посмотрите код, проверьте SVN репозиторий, или подпишитесь на журнал разработки по RSS.

Журнал изменений

0.5 — 2026-02-09

  • Complete rewrite following WordPress hardening best practices
  • Increased minimum PHP requirement to 8.0 (PHP 7.4 is end-of-life)
  • Added: Security event logging system (last 100 events)
  • Added: File permission checking with admin notices
  • Improved: User enumeration blocking (now also blocks REST endpoints and sitemaps)
  • Improved: Rate limiting algorithm (more reliable, fewer race conditions)
  • Improved: IP detection with proper proxy support via WPSH_TRUSTED_PROXIES constant
  • Improved: Admin interface with better organization and descriptions
  • Improved: Code quality following WordPress Coding Standards
  • Removed: CSP (Content Security Policy) — requires per-site customization
  • Removed: REST API restriction option — too broad, better handled per-case
  • Fixed: All security vulnerabilities from previous versions
  • Fixed: Proper sanitization and escaping throughout

0.3 — 2025-10-20

  • Some corrections

0.2 — 2025-10-13

  • Some corrections

0.1 — 2025-10-04

  • Initial release

Мета

  • Версия 0.5
  • Обновление: 1 неделя назад
  • Активных установок: 100+
  • Версия WordPress 6.0 или выше
  • Совместим вплоть до: 6.8.3
  • Версия PHP 8.0 или выше
  • Языки

    Catalan, English (US) и Spanish (Spain).

    Перевести на ваш язык

  • Метки:
    Brute Forcehardeningheaderslogin protectionsecurity
  • Дополнительно

Оценки

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Участники

  • Marc Armengou

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