Указательные местоимения this, that (these, those)

1. Указательное местонменне this [ðɪs] значит этот, эта, это и употребляется при указании на
предмет, находящийся вблизи говорящего.

Указательное местоимение that |ðæt|значит тот, та, то и употребляется при указании на

предмет, находящийся вдали от говорящего.

Указательные местоимения this, that в предложении могут являться:

a) подлежащим:

This is a map. Это карта.

That is a plan. Тот план.

б) определением:

This pen is bad. Эта ручка плохая.

That man is nice. Этот (тот) человек хороший.

в) дополнением:

Send me this, please. Пришлите мне, пожалуйста, это.

Send Peter that, please. Пришлите то, пожалуйста, Петру.

2. Указательное местоимение this имеет форму множественного числа these [ðiːz] эти:

these plans [‘ðiːz plænz] эти планы.

these pens [‘ðiːz penz] эти ручки.

3. Указательное местонмение that имеет форму множественного

числа those [ðəʊz] тe:

those maps [‘ðəʊz mæps] те карты

those pencils [‘ðəʊz penslz] тe карандаши

4. При переводе русских предложений типа «Это - карандашн», «То - ручки» в соответствующих
английских предложениях подлежащими будут указательные местомения множественного числа
these эти и those тe, глагол-связка и именная часть составного сказуемого в таких предложениях
употребляются во множественном числе:

These are pencils. Это - карандаши.

Those are pens. То — ручки.

This is These are

That is Those are
There is There are
It is They are
 Таблица наиболее употребительных неправильных глаголов
английского языка
с переводом и транскрипцией

Причасти
е
Простое
прошедш
прошедш
Инфинит его
Транскри ее время Транскри Транскри
ив времени Перевод
пция (Past пция пция
(Infinitive) (Причаст
Simple
ие II)
Active)
(Past
Participle)
was, [ wɒz ]
be [ bi ] been [ biːn ] быть
were [ wɜː ]
born, [ bɔːn ] нести,
bear [ beə ] bore [ bɔː ]
borne [ bɔːn ] родить
beat [ biːt ] beat [ biːt ] beaten [ ˈbiːtən ] бить
стать,
become [ bɪˈkʌm ] became [ bɪˈkeɪm ] become [ bɪˈkʌm ]
сделаться
begin [ bɪˈɡɪn ] began [ bɪˈɡæn ] begun [ bɪˈɡʌn ] начать
bend [ bend ] bent [ bent ] bent [ bent ] гнуть
держать
bet [ ˈbet ] bet [ ˈbet ] bet [ ˈbet ]
пари
bind [ baɪnd ] bound [ baʊnd ] bound [ baʊnd ] связать
bite [ baɪt ] bit [ bɪt ] bitten [ ˈbɪtən ] кусать
bleed [ bliːd ] bled [ bled ] bled [ bled ] кровоточить
blow [ bləʊ ] blew [ bluː ] blown [ bləʊn ] дуть
break [ breɪk ] broke [ brəʊk ] broken [ ˈbrəʊkən ] ломать
выращивать
breed [ briːd ] bred [ bred ] bred [ bred ]
, разводить
bring [ brɪŋ ] brought [ ˈbrɔːt ] brought [ ˈbrɔːt ] принести
build [ bɪld ] built [ bɪlt ] built [ bɪlt ] строить
 burnt, [ bɜːnt ] burnt, [ bɜːnt ]
burn [ bɜːn ] жечь, гореть
burned [ bɜːnd ] burned [ bɜːnd ]
разразиться,
burst [ bɜːst ] burst [ bɜːst ] burst [ bɜːst ]
взорваться
buy [ baɪ ] bought [ ˈbɔːt ] bought [ ˈbɔːt ] купить
кинуть, лить
cast [ kɑːst ] cast [ kɑːst ] cast [ kɑːst ]
металл
ловить,
catch [ kætʃ ] caught [ ˈkɔːt ] caught [ ˈkɔːt ]
поймать
choose [ tʃuːz ] chose [ tʃəʊz ] chosen [ ˈtʃəʊzən ] выбрать
come [ kʌm ] came [ keɪm ] come [ kʌm ] прийти
cost [ kɒst ] cost [ kɒst ] cost [ kɒst ] стоить
creep [ kriːp ] crept [ krept ] crept [ krept ] ползти
cut [ kʌt ] cut [ kʌt ] cut [ kʌt ] резать
deal [ diːl ] dealt [ delt ] dealt [ delt ] иметь дело
dig [ dɪɡ ] dug [ dʌɡ ] dug [ dʌɡ ] копать
do [ duː ] did [ dɪd ] done [ dʌn ] делать
тащить,
draw [ drɔː ] drew [ druː ] drawn [ drɔːn ]
рисовать
dreamt, [ dremt ] dreamt, [ dremt ] грезить,
dream [ driːm ]
dreamed [ driːmd ] dreamed [ driːmd ] мечтать
пить,
drink [ drɪŋk ] drank [ dræŋk ] drunk [ drʌŋk ]
выпить
drive [ draɪv ] drove [ drəʊv ] driven [ ˈdrɪvən ] гнать, ехать
обитать,
dwell [ dwel ] dwelt [ dwelt ] dwelt [ dwelt ] задерживать
ся
eat [ iːt ] ate [ et ] eaten [ ˈiːtən ] кушать, есть
fall [ fɔːl ] fell [ fel ] fallen [ ˈfɔːlən ] падать
feed [ fiːd ] fed [ fed ] fed [ fed ] кормить
feel [ fiːl ] felt [ felt ] felt [ felt ] чувствовать
 сражаться,
fight [ faɪt ] fought [ ˈfɔːt ] fought [ ˈfɔːt ]
драться
find [ faɪnd ] found [ faʊnd ] found [ faʊnd ] находить
бежать,
flee [ fliː ] fled [ fled ] fled [ fled ]
спасаться
fly [ flaɪ ] flew [ fluː ] flown [ fləʊn ] летать
forbad, [ fəˈbæd ]
forbid [ fəˈbɪd ] forbidden [ fəˈbɪdən ] запретить
forbade [ fəˈbæd ]
foresee [ fɔːˈsiː ] foresaw [ fɔːˈsɔː ] foreseen [ fɔːˈsiːn ] предвидеть
предсказыва
foretell [ fɔːˈtel ] foretold [ fɔːˈtəʊld ] foretold [ fɔːˈtəʊld ]
ть
forget [ fəˈɡet ] forgot [ fəˈɡɒt ] forgotten [ fəˈɡɒtən ] забыть
forgive [ fəˈɡɪv ] forgave [ fəˈɡeɪv ] forgiven [ fəˈɡɪvən ] простить
замерзнуть,
freeze [ friːz ] froze [ frəʊz ] frozen [ ˈfrəʊzən ] замораживат
ь
get [ ˈɡet ] got [ ˈɡɒt ] got [ ˈɡɒt ] получить
give [ ɡɪv ] gave [ ɡeɪv ] given [ ɡɪvən ] дать
идти,
go [ ɡəʊ ] went [ ˈwent ] gone [ ɡɒn ]
уходить
точить,
grind [ ɡraɪnd ] ground [ ɡraʊnd ] ground [ ɡraʊnd ]
молоть
grow [ ɡrəʊ ] grew [ ɡruː ] grown [ ɡrəʊn ] расти
hung, [ hʌŋ ] hung, [ hʌŋ ] висеть,
hang [ hæŋ ]
hanged [ hæŋd ] hanged [ hæŋd ] повесить
have [ hæv ] had [ hæd ] had [ hæd ] иметь
hear [ hɪə ] heard [ hɜːd ] heard [ hɜːd ] слушать
hide [ haɪd ] hid [ hɪd ] hidden [ ˈhɪdən ] прятать(ся)
ударить,
hit [ hɪt ] hit [ hɪt ] hit [ hɪt ]
попасть
hold [ həʊld ] held [ held ] held [ held ] держать
hurt [ hɜːt ] hurt [ hɜːt ] hurt [ hɜːt ] причинить
 боль
keep [ kiːp ] kept [ kept ] kept [ kept ] хранить
know [ nəʊ ] knew [ njuː ] known [ nəʊn ] знать
класть,
lay [ leɪ ] laid [ leɪd ] laid [ leɪd ]
положить
lead [ liːd ] led [ led ] led [ led ] вести
learnt, [ lɜːnt ] learnt, [ lɜːnt ]
learn [ lɜːn ] учить
learned [ lɜːnd ] learned [ lɜːnd ]
leave [ liːv ] left [ left ] left [ left ] оставить
lend [ lend ] lent [ lent ] lent [ lent ] одолжить
пустить,
let [ let ] let [ let ] let [ let ]
дать
lie [ laɪ ] lay [ leɪ ] lain [ leɪn ] лежать
lit, [ lɪt ] lit, [ lɪt ]
light [ laɪt ] осветить
lighted [ ˈlaɪtɪd ] lighted [ ˈlaɪtɪd ]
lose [ luːz ] lost [ lɒst ] lost [ lɒst ] терять
make [ ˈmeɪk ] made [ ˈmeɪd ] made [ ˈmeɪd ] делать
подразумева
mean [ miːn ] meant [ ment ] meant [ ment ]
ть
meet [ miːt ] met [ met ] met [ met ] встретить
[ mɪˈsteɪkən неправильно
mistake [ mɪˈsteɪk ] mistook [ mɪˈstʊk ] mistaken
] понимать
misunders [ ˌmɪsˌʌndə misunders [ ˌmɪsˌʌndə misunders [ ˌmɪsˌʌndə неправильно
tand ˈstænd ] tood ˈstʊd ] tood ˈstʊd ] понимать
[ ˌəʊvə [ ˌəʊvə [ ˌəʊvə преодолеват
overcome overcame overcome
ˈkʌm ] ˈkeɪm ] ˈkʌm ] ь
pay [ peɪ ] paid [ peɪd ] paid [ peɪd ] платить
put [ ˈpʊt ] put [ ˈpʊt ] put [ ˈpʊt ] класть
read [ riːd ] read [ red ] read [ red ] читать
ездить
ride [ raɪd ] rode [ rəʊd ] ridden [ ˈrɪdən ]
верхом
ring [ rɪŋ ] rang [ ræŋ ] rung [ rʌŋ ] звонить
rise [ raɪz ] rose [ rəʊz ] risen [ ˈrɪzən ] подняться
run [ rʌn ] ran [ ræn ] run [ rʌn ] бежать, течь
sawn, [ sɔːn ]
saw [ ˈsɔː ] sawed [ ˈsɔːd ] пилить
sawed [ ˈsɔːd ]
говорить,
say [ ˈseɪ ] said [ ˈsed ] said [ ˈsed ]
сказать
see [ ˈsiː ] saw [ ˈsɔː ] seen [ ˈsiːn ] видеть
seek [ siːk ] sought [ ˈsɔːt ] sought [ ˈsɔːt ] искать
sell [ sel ] sold [ səʊld ] sold [ səʊld ] продавать
send [ send ] sent [ sent ] sent [ sent ] послать
устанавлива
set [ set ] set [ set ] set [ set ]
ть
sewed, [ səʊd ]
sew [ səʊ ] sewed [ səʊd ] шить
sewn [ səʊn ]
shake [ ʃeɪk ] shook [ ʃʊk ] shaken [ ˈʃeɪkən ] трясти
shone, [ ʃɒn ] shone, [ ʃɒn ] светить,
shine [ ʃaɪn ]
shined [ ʃaɪnd ] shined [ ʃaɪnd ] сиять
стрелять,
shoot [ ʃuːt ] shot [ ʃɒt ] shot [ ʃɒt ] давать
побеги
shown, [ ʃəʊn ]
show [ ʃəʊ ] showed [ ʃəʊd ] показывать
showed ʃəʊd ]
сокращаться
shrink [ ʃrɪŋk ] shrank [ ʃræŋk ] shrunk [ ʃrʌŋk ]
, сжиматься
shut [ ʃʌt ] shut [ ʃʌt ] shut [ ʃʌt ] закрывать
sing [ sɪŋ ] sang [ sæŋ ] sung [ sʌŋ ] петь
sink [ sɪŋk ] sank [ sæŋk ] sunk [ sʌŋk ] тонуть
sit [ sɪt ] sat [ sæt ] sat [ sæt ] сидеть
slay [ sleɪ ] slew [ sluː ] slain [ sleɪn ] убивать
sleep [ sliːp ] slept [ slept ] slept [ slept ] спать
slide [ slaɪd ] slid [ slɪd ] slid [ slɪd ] скользить
smelt, [ smelt ] smelt, [ smelt ] пахнуть,
smell [ smel ]
smelled [ smeld ] smelled [ smeld ] нюхать
speak [ spiːk ] spoke [ spəʊk ] spoken [ ˈspəʊkən ] говорить
тратить,
spend [ spend ] spent [ spent ] spent [ spent ]
проводить
spat, [ spæt ] spat, [ spæt ]
spit [ spɪt ] плевать
spit [ spɪt ] spit [ spɪt ]
split [ splɪt ] split [ splɪt ] split [ splɪt ] расщепить
распростран
spread [ spred ] spread [ spred ] spread [ spred ]
яться
скакать,
spring [ sprɪŋ ] sprang [ spræŋ ] sprung [ sprʌŋ ]
пружинить
stand [ stænd ] stood [ stʊd ] stood [ stʊd ] стоять
steal [ stiːl ] stole [ stəʊl ] stolen [ ˈstəʊlən ] украсть
уколоть,
stick [ stɪk ] stuck [ stʌk ] stuck [ stʌk ]
приклеить
sting [ stɪŋ ] stung [ stʌɡ ] stung [ stʌɡ ] ужалить
stank, [ stæŋk ]
stink [ stɪŋk ] stunk [ stʌŋk ] вонять
stunk [ stʌŋk ]
ударить,
strike [ straɪk ] struck [ strʌk ] struck [ strʌk ] бить,
бастовать
strive [ straɪv ] strove [ strəʊv ] striven [ ˈstrɪvən ] стараться
клясться,
swear [ sweə ] swore [ swɔː ] sworn [ swɔːn ]
браниться
мести,
sweep [ swiːp ] swept [ swept ] swept [ swept ]
промчаться
swim [ swɪm ] swam [ swæm ] swum [ swʌm ] плыть
swing [ swɪŋ ] swung [ swʌŋ ] swung [ swʌŋ ] качаться
take [ teɪk ] took [ tʊk ] taken [ ˈteɪkən ] взять, брать
teach [ tiːtʃ ] taught [ tɔːt ] taught [ tɔːt ] учить
tear [ ˈteə ] tore [ ˈtɔː ] torn [ ˈtɔːn ] рвать
рассказыват
tell [ tel ] told [ təʊld ] told [ təʊld ]
ь, сказать
think [ ˈθɪŋk ] thought [ ˈθɔːt ] thought [ ˈθɔːt ] думать
throw [ ˈθrəʊ ] threw [ θruː ] thrown [ ˈθrəʊn ] бросить
trod, [ trɒd ]
tread [ tred ] trod [ trɒd ] ступать
trodden [ ˈtrɒdən ]
understan [ ˌʌndə understoo [ ˌʌndə understoo [ ˌʌndə
понимать
d ˈstænd ] d ˈstʊd ] d ˈstʊd ]
woke, [ wəʊk ] woken, [ ˈwəʊkən ] просыпаться
wake [ weɪk ]
waked [ weɪkt ] waked [ weɪkt ] , будить
носить
wear [ weə ] wore [ wɔː ] worn [ wɔːn ]
(одежду)
weep [ wiːp ] wept [ wept ] wept [ wept ] плакать
wet, [ wet ] wet, [ wet ] мочить,
wet [ wet ]
wetted [ ˈwetɪd ] wetted [ ˈwetɪd ] увлажнять
win [ wɪn ] won [ wʌn ] won [ wʌn ] выиграть
заводить
wind [ waɪnd ] wound [ waund ] wound [ waund ]
(механизм)
withdraw [ wɪð взять назад,
withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔː ] withdrew [ wɪðˈdruː ]
n ˈdrɔːn ] отозвать
[ wɪðˈstænd
withstand withstood [ wɪðˈstʊd ] withstood [ wɪðˈstʊd ] противиться
]
write [ ˈraɪt ] wrote [ rəʊt ] written [ ˈrɪtən ] писать
 George's Day
My friend George is an engineer. He works at a factory. His
house is not far from the factory, so he usually walks there. He
doesn't take bus or taxi. He works five days a week. His working
days are: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
Saturday and Sunday are his days off. His work: begins at nine
o'clock and finishes at half past five. At one o'clock he has a
break and he goes home for dinner. His break lasts an hour.
George is also a student. He learns English. Two days a week he
goes to the college to attend the classes. The lessons begin at
six o'clock and finish at half past seven. At home he reads texts,
does many exercises and revises grammar rules.
You know everything, but you know mothing.

I hope you understand everything what is happening in the world. And

yet remember if you don't speak English - you are dead, and all the
windows will be closed for you.
So remember: world is very small and the window is the only
opportunity to go out using English.
Of course French, Japeneese , all the languages are very good but you
have to speak English. If you don't speak English. I'm telling friendly, it's
useless what ever do you do. And if you are very good professional - it
doesn't matter. If you are a plumber, the best information of plumbing
you can get only in English website.
If you want to have a very good staff, if you really want to more
forward- you have to speak English.
 I learn English

Many people of the world speak English. English is a spoken language in

Great Britain, in the United States of America, Canada, Australia and
New Zealand. In these countries the English language is the native one.
Many people speak English in other countries too. It is studied as a
foreign language at secondary and higher schools in all countries.
I like English very much. It is one of my favorite of foreign languages. I
have learnt a number of expressions which are often used in everyday's
life, so I can speak English a little. I try to learn the language at home
too. I learn new words, read texts and do exercises. I also revise
grammar rules.
I am sure if I work at my English systematically hard as I do it now I shall
know the language very well.