Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное

учреждение
высшего профессионального образования
«Алтайский государственный технический
университет им. И. И. Ползунова»

И.В. Рогозина, А.В. Кремнева, Н.Н. Столярова, Н.П. Попова

УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ЗАОЧНОЙ ФОРМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ

Изд-во АлтГТУ

Барнаул 2017
 Учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов заочной формы
обучения: учеб. пособие / И. В. Рогозина, А. В. Кремнева, Н. Н. Столярова, Н.
П. Попова ; Алт. гос. техн. ун-т им. И. И. Ползунова. – Барнаул : Изд-во АлтГТУ,
2017. – 100 с.

Учебное пособие по английскому языку предназначено для студентов

заочной формы обучения 1-2 курсов, обучающихся по различным
специальностям и направлениям подготовки неязыкового вуза. Пособие состоит
из 8 модулей. Каждый модуль включает учебный текст, активный словарь с
транскрипцией, вопросы для проверки понимания текста, грамматический
справочник, упражнения на развитие лексико-грамматических и
коммуникативных компетенций. Учебное пособие является частью УМК
дисциплины «Иностранный язык», включающего комплект аудио - и
видеоматериалов для каждого из разделов УМК, тесты промежуточного и
итогового контроля, тестологическую базу АСТ.

2
 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
СЕМЕСТР I
МОДУЛЬ 1. TO BE. PRESENT SIMPLE ………………………………………...4
МОДУЛЬ 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS………………………………………....14
СЕМЕСТР II
МОДУЛЬ 3. TO BE GOING TO …………………………………………………29
МОДУЛЬ 4. PAST SIMPLE ……………………………………………………...39
СЕМЕСТР III
МОДУЛЬ 5. PAST SIMPLE ……………………………………………………..51
МОДУЛЬ 6. TO BE. PAST SIMPLE ……………………………………………..65
СЕМЕСТР IV
МОДУЛЬ 7. PRESENT PERFECT ……………………………………………...72
МОДУЛЬ 8. FUTURE SIMPLE ………………………………………………….83
APPENDIX …………………………………………………………………………94

3
 СЕМЕСТР I

МОДУЛЬ 1.
TO BE. PRESENT SIMPLE.
4
 I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

LETTER TO A FRIEND
Paola is an Italian student of English at a school in
London. This is her letter to her friend David.

5
 II. NOTES

Paola [ˈpʌɔlə] Паола

Spain [speɪn] Испания
France [frɑːns] Франция
Japan [dʒəˈpæn] Япония
Argentina [ˌɑ:rdʒənˈti:nə] Аргентина
Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd] Швейцария
Thailand [ˈtaɪlənd] Тайланд
Peter Briscall [ˈp i:tə ˈbrɪskɔl] Питер Брискол

III. VOCABULARY

1. letter [ˈletə] письмо

to send a letter to a friend отправить письмо другу

2. international [ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl] международный, иностранный

international school of English международная школа английского

3. friendly [ˈfrendli] дружелюбный, приветливый

The English are very friendly. Англичане очень приветливы.

4. to understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] понимать

to understand English понимать английский

5. weather [ˈweðə] погода

The weather is good – cold but sunny. Погода хорошая – прохладная, но
солнечная.
6. beautiful [ˈbjuːtəfəl] красивый
The parks are beautiful. Парки красивые.

7. the Underground [ˈʌndəˌɡraʊnd] метро

to use [juːz] the Underground пользоваться метро, ездить на метро

8. expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] дорогой

The Underground is very expensive. Метро очень дорогое.

9. horrible [ˈhɒrəbl] ужасный

The coffee is horrible. Кофе ужасен.

6
 IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1. Why is Paola in London now?
2. How many international students are there in her class?
3. What is her teacher’ name? What kind of teacher is he?
4. What kind of family are the Browns?
5. What are the children’s names?
6. How old are the children?
7. What kind of city is London?
8. What is the weather like in London?
9. How does Paola like English food and coffee?

2. SAY IF THE SENTENCES ARE TRUE OR FALSE

Examples: Paola is Italian. – Yes, she is. She is Italian.

She’s in Rome. – No, she isn’t. She’s in London.
1. Paola is on holiday.
2. Paola is a student of Russian.
3. She is happy in London.
4. It’s a very big class.
5. The students in her class are all from Europe.
6. Paola’s teacher is horrible.
7. The teacher’s name is David.
8. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two sons and a daughter.
9. The Browns are very friendly.
10. It is difficult to understand the Browns.
11. The weather is very warm.
12. The Underground is cheap.
13. The food in London is horrible.

V. GRAMMAR: PRESENT SIMPLE OF THE VERB TO BE

(ГЛАГОЛ TO BE В НАСТОЯЩЕМ ПРОСТОМ ВРЕМЕНИ)

1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE

Глагол to be употребляется в предложении в следующих основных

значениях:
1. «быть», 2. «являться», 3. «находиться».

7
 2. ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE В PRESENT SIMPLE
В настоящем простом времени глагол to be имеет 3 формы – am, is, are.
число / лицо Утвердительная Отрицательная Вопросительная
форма форма форма
1 л. ед. ч. I am I am not Am I?
2 л. ед. ч. You are You are not Are you?
He is He is not Is he?
3л. ед. ч. She is She is not Is she?
It is It is not Is it ?
1 л. мн. ч. We are We are not Are we?
2 л. мн. ч. You are You are not Are you?
3 л. мн. ч. They are They are not Are they?

3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ С ГЛАГОЛОМ TO BE

CТРУКТУРА УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Именная часть
Глагол сказуемого или
Подлежащее
to be обстоятельство
места
I am a student.
They are here.
He is on holiday.

Hi, I am Tom Johnson.

I am very happy.
I am on holiday in Spain.
It is summer.
The weather is good.
It is warm and sunny.
The water and the sky are blue.

8
 СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Именная часть
Глагол Частица сказуемого или
Подлежащее
to be not обстоятельство
места
It is not warm.
I am not happy.
You are not on holiday.

ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ: в отрицательных предложениях частица not

ставится после глагола to be.

Hi, I am Bill Peterson.

I’m on holiday in Spain, but I am not happy.
It is not summer, it’s winter.
The weather is not good, it’s bad.
It is not warm, it’s very cold.
The water and the sky are not blue, they are dark and grey.

СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Именная часть
Глагол сказуемого или
Подлежащее
to be обстоятельство
места
Are you a student?
Is he on holiday?

What is your name? – I am George Smith.

How are you, George? – I’m fine.
Are you from America? – Yes, I am.
Are you on holiday? – Yes, I am.

9
 VI. EXERCISES
1. Заполните пропуски формами глагола to be – am, is or are.

Example: The weather is very nice today.

1. I … not happy.
2. This tree … very tall.
3. The palm … on the beach.
4. Look! There … Tom.
5. I … hot. Can you open the window, please?
6. This hotel … near the beach.
7. My brother and I … good tennis players.
8. I … on holiday but my brother … at home.
9. I … a student. My sister … a teacher.
10. My parents … at work. My mother … a secretary and my father … a driver.

2. Заполните пропуски формами глагола to be – am, is or are.

1. What … your name? – My name … Tom Johnson. 2.

What … your address? – My address … 175 Gran Bay. 3.
What … your phone number? – My phone number …
754 832. 4. Where … you from? – I … from New York. 5.
How old … you? – I … eighteen. 6. … you a student? –
Yes, I am. 7. … your family big? - Yes, it … . 8. … your father a teacher? – No,
my father … a scientist. 9. What … your mother? – She … a doctor. 10. … your
brother young? – Yes, he … fifteen. He … at school now. 11. … your sister a
student? – No, she … not. She … a typist. 12. … they at home? – No, they …
not at home, they … at work now. 13. … you happy? – No, I … not happy today.
14. Where … my cigarettes? – Your cigarettes … in your bag.

3. Переведите предложения.

1. Он врач. ………………………………………
2. Я студент. …………………………………….
3. Она учитель. …………………………………
4. Мы студенты. ……………………………….
5. Они врачи. …………………………………...
6. Я дома. ……………………………………….
7. Они на работе. ………………………………
8. Он молодой. ………………………………….
9. Я из России. ………………………………..
10. Она из Испании. ……………………………
10
11. Мы в отпуске. ……………………………………………………………………..
12. Она в Лондоне. ……………………………………………………………………
13. Мне двадцать лет. ………………………………………………………………...
14. Он в школе. ………………………………………………………………………..
15. Наша семья большая……………………………………………………………...
4. Составьте предложения, соответствующие действительности.

Example: We … students. – We are students.

1. We … in class.
2. It … Monday today.
3. I … at home.
4. The teacher’s name … David.
5. Paris … the capital of France.
6. I … married.
7. England and France … in Africa.
8. I … tired.
9. My parents … at work.
10. I … hungry.
11. It … warm today.
12. Rome … in Spain.
13. I … afraid of dogs.
14. My hands … cold.
15. The Amazon … in Africa.

5. Задайте вопросы к предложениям.

Example: My mother is at home. – Is your mother at home?

1. Madonna is a pop star.

…………………………………………………………….
2. I am interested in art.
…………………………………………………………………………......
3. The shops are open today.
…………………………………………………………….
4. My friends are angry with me.
……………………………………………………………
5. This hotel is expensive.
……………………………………………………………
6. They are British.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11
7. Books are expensive in my country.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. This seat is free.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. My shoes are comfortable.
……………………………………………………………………………………….....
10. I am eighteen years old.
………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. Переведите предложения.

A. 1. Я в Лондоне, а мой друг в Риме.

………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. В моей группе много студентов.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Они все из разных городов.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Они очень дружелюбные.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Нашего учителя зовут Мистер Блэк.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Он из Америки.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Он очень славный и забавный, но его нелегко понимать.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Он очень хороший учитель.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Мне 25 лет.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. У меня брат и сестра.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. У моей сестры 3 детей.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. Ане – 6, Марии – 8, а Петру – 12.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. Барнаул очень большой и интересный.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Погода хорошая теплая и солнечная.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. Еда в университете дорогая?
12
………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. В университете кофе хороший?
……………………………………………………………………………………….....

B. 1. Как тебя зовут? – Меня зовут Дэвид.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Откуда ты родом? – Я из Англии.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Чем ты занимаешься? – Я студент.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Кто эта девушка на фотографии? – Это моя подруга Паола. Она из Италии.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Сколько ей лет? – Ей восемнадцать лет.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

6. Она сейчас в Лондоне? – Да.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Она в отпуске? – Нет, она в международной школе английского языка.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. Ваш город большой? – Да, Лондон очень большой и интересный.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. В Лондоне сейчас хорошая погода? – Да, погода холодная, но солнечная.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Расскажите своему другу о своей группе.

13
СЕМЕСТР 1

МОДУЛЬ 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

14
 I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

MY FAMILY IS MY FORTRESS

It’s Monday morning. Eight o’clock. The Dobsons are at table. They are
having breakfast. Rosie Dobson is talking about her relatives.
My big sister Juliet is reading the paper. She is not looking at anyone. The
twins are eating eggs. Aunt Minnie is feeding Monster, my youngest brother. Jack is
playing, and Louise is putting on lipstick in front of the mirror. Mum is talking to
Aunt Minnie and drinking a cup of coffee.
Grandma and Dad are talking about politics. Uncle George is listening to
them.
Our cat Fluffy is lying under Aunt Minnie’s chair. Our dog Lassie is barking at
Uncle George. The other dog Butch is sleeping under the table.
Me? I’m tired of my relatives. I’m getting ready to go to school and I am sorry
for the dogs. They can’t get away from the family!

15
 II. NOTES

fortress ['fɔːtrəs] крепость

Dobsons ['dɔbsənz] Добсоны
Rosie [rəuzɪ] Роузи
Juliet ['ʤuːlɪət] Джулиет
Aunt Minnie ['ɑːntɪ 'mɪnɪ] тетя Минни
Monster ['mɔnstə] Монстр
Jack [ʤæk] Джек
Louise [luˈɪ:z] Луиза
George [ʤɔːʤ] Джордж
Fluffy ['flʌfɪ] Флаффи
Lassie ['læsɪ] Лэсси
Butch [buʧ] Бутч

III. VOCABULARY
1. to listen [ˈlɪsn] to smth./smb. слушать ч-л/ к-л
Uncle George is listening to them. Дядя Джордж слушает их.
2. twin [twɪn] близнец
3. egg [eɡ] яйцо
The twins are eating eggs. Близнецы едят яйца.
4. to look at smth/ smb смотреть на ч -л/ к-л
She is not looking at anyone. Она ни на кого не смотрит.
5. to feed [fiːd] кормить
Aunt Minnie is feeding my youngest Тетя Минни кормит моего
brother. младшего брата.
6. lipstick [ˈlɪpˌstɪk] губная помада
to put on lipstick наносить помаду, красить губы
7. in front [frʌnt] of smth/smb перед, напротив ч-л, к-л
in front of the mirror [ˈmɪrə] перед зеркалом
She is putting on lipstick in front of the Сейчас она красит губы перед
mirror. зеркалом.
8. to talk [tɔːk] about smth разговаривать с к-л о ч-л
Grandma and Dad are talking about Близнецы разговаривают друг с
politics. другом.
9. to lie [laɪ] лежать
The cat is lying under the chair [tʃeə]. Кошка лежит под стулом.
10. to bark [bɑːk] at smth/smb лаять на ч-л, к-л
Our dog Lassie is barking at Uncle ['ʌŋkl] Наша собака Лэсси лает на дядю
George. Джорджа.
11. tired [ˈtaɪəd] усталый
to be tired of smth устать от ч-л
16
12. relative [ˈrelətɪv] родственник
I am tired of my relatives. Я устал от родственников.
13. to get ready [ˈredi] to do smth приготовиться, быть готовым
сделать ч-л
I am getting ready to go. Я готовлюсь к выходу.
14. to be sorry for smb жалеть к-л, сочувствовать к-л
Rosie is sorry for the dogs. Роузи жаль собак.
15. to get away [əˈweɪ] from smth/smb сбежать из ч-л/от к-л
to get away from the family сбежать от семьи

IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:

1. Where are the Dobsons?

2. What are they doing?
3. Who is Rosie Dobson talking about?
4. What is her big sister Juliet doing?
5. What are the twins eating?
6. Whom is Aunt Minnie feeding?
7. What is Jack doing?
8. What is Louise doing in front of the mirror?
9. Whom is Mum talking to?
10. What are Grandma and Dad talking about?
11. What is Uncle George doing?
12. Where is cat Fluffy lying?
13. Who is Lassie barking at?
14. Where is the other dog sleeping?
15. What is Rosie doing?

V. GRAMMAR: THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

(НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ)

1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT CONTINUOUS УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ:
1. действий, происходящих в момент речи
Момент может быть выражен:
а) обстоятельством времени right now

Не is reading a book right now.

Он читает книгу сейчас.
17
 б) контекстом

Look! She is working in the garden.

Посмотри! Она работает в саду.

2. временных действий, происходящих в более длительный

промежуток времени
a) временные действия сопровождаются маркерами, такими как
today, these days (в наст. время), this week (на этой неделе), this
season (в этoм сезоне), this year (в этом году).

Jack isn’t playing football this season.

Джек не играет в футбол в этом сезоне.

b) маркеры временного действия могут отсутствовать

He is writing a new play.

Он пишет новую пьесу.

3. динамических действий

The population of the world is growing very fast.

Население Земного шара растёт очень быстро.

18
4. действий, заранее запланированных на будущее

He is going to his dentist on Friday.

В пятницу он идет к зубному врачу.

2. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ PRESENT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT CONTINUOUS имеет следующие формы:
число / лицо Утвердительная Отрицательная Вопросительная
форма форма форма
1 л. ед. ч. I am working I am not working Am I working?
2 л. ед. ч. You are working You are not working Are you working?
He is working He is not working Is he working?
3л. ед. ч. She is working She is not working Is she working?
It is working It is not working Is it working?
1 л. мн. ч. We are working We are not working Are we working?
2 л. мн. ч. You are working You are not working Are you working?
3 л. мн. ч. They are working They are not working Are they working?

Некоторые глаголы не употребляются в Continuous:

ГЛАГОЛЫ СОСТОЯНИЯ И ОБЛАДАНИЯ

be [biː ] быть
have [hæv] иметь
ГЛАГОЛЫ, ОБОЗНАЧАЮЩИЕ ЧУВСТВА

like [laɪk] нравиться

love [lʌv] любить
hate [heɪt] ненавидеть
want [wɒnt] хотеть
need [niːd] нуждаться (в чём-л.)

19
 ГЛАГОЛЫ, ОБОЗНАЧАЮЩИЕ ЧУВСТВЕННОЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЕ

see [siː] видеть

hear [hɪə] слышать
feel [fiːl] осязать, ощущать

ГЛАГОЛЫ, ВЫРАЖАЮЩИЕ УМСТВЕННУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

know [nəʊ] Знать

understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] понимать
believe [bɪˈliːv] верить, полагать
remember [rɪˈmembə] помнить

3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В PRESENT CONTINUOUS

CТРУКТУРА УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

П Ск Доп Об-во
He is reading a book now.

СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

П Ск Доп Об-во
всп.гл. not смысл. гл.
He is not reading a book now.

СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС
Всп. Ост/ч
П Доп Об-во
гл. Ск
Is he reading a book now?

20
 СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
(ко всем членам предложения кроме подлежащего)

Вопр. Всп. Ост/ч

П Доп Об-во
сл. гл. Ск
What Is he reading – now?

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ

Вопр.сл. Ск Доп Об-во

Who is reading a book now?

Необходимо выучить следующие вопросительные слова:

who [hu:] – кто what [wɒt] – что whom [hu:m] – кому, кого
when [wen] – когда where [weə] – где, куда why [waɪ] – почему
how [hau] – как how many/much – сколько what kind [kaɪnd] of – какой
whose [huːz] – чей which [wɪʧ] – который how long – сколько
(как долго)

VI. EXERCISES
1. Переведите предложения на русский и укажите значения глаголов-
сказуемых в Present Continuous.
1. Be quiet. You are making a lot of noise.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. I am working on a new detective story at the moment.
………………………………………………………………………………………….

21
3. Sandra is studying Biology this semester.
……………………………………………………………………………………….....
4. Max is working hard today.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Your English is getting better.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Brian is building his own house.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The economic situation is getting worse.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. These days food is becoming more and more expensive.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. They are moving into a new flat next week.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Dave is taking his final exam next Friday.
………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.

1. I am taking my sister to school.
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………..
2. They are going to the beach for a swim.
………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Helen is playing the piano.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I am reading a newspaper.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. He is sleeping.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. We are drinking tea.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….

22
7. The world is changing.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. We are watching TV.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. They are eating pizza.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. My Mum is cooking dinner.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. They are playing tennis.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. It is raining.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
13. She is driving to work.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….....
14. Mary is studying English.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. You are working hard today.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….....
3. Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. Juliet is reading the paper (2).
………………………………………………………...………………………………
……………………….....................................................................................................
2. Rosie Dobson is talking about her relatives (1).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Louise is putting on lipstick in front of the mirror (1).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Grandma and Dad are talking about politics (2).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
23
5. Our dog is sleeping under the table (2).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………….....
6. Food is getting more and more expensive (1).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I am going to a party tonight (2).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. He is speaking with his boss (3).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. We are having a good time (1).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. My sister is drinking coffee (3).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. The children are eating soup (2).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. We are going to the theatre tonight (2).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. I am going to Italy next week (1).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. The students are getting ready for their exams (2).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
15. We are watching TV (3).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Раскройте скобки, используя Present Continuous.

Example: They (play) football. – They are playing football.

1. Не (sit) at the desk…………………………………………………………………...

24
2. She (eat) dinner. ……………………………………………………………………..
3. You (read) a book. …………………………………………………………………...
4. The dog (sleep). ……………………………………………………………………..
5. Ann (swim). …………………………………………………………………………
6. I (watch) TV. ………………………………………………………………………...
7. Tony (write) a letter. ………………………………………………………………...
8. The birds (sing). ……………………………………………………………………..
9. Mum (make) a cake………………………………………………………………….
10. I (get ready) for my exam. …………………………………………………………

5. Что происходит сейчас? Составьте предложения,

соответствующие.

Example: (I / wash / my hair). – I'm not washing my hair.

1. (It / snow). …………………………………………………………………………

2. (I / sit / on a chair). ………………………………………………………………….
3. (I / eat) ………………………………………………………………………………
4. (It / rain) ……………………………………………………………………………..
5. (I / learn / English) …………………………………………………………………..
6. (I / listen / to the radio) ……………………………………………………………...
7. (The sun / shine) ...…………………………………………………………………..
8. (I / wear / shoes) ………………………………………………………………....….
9. (I / smoke / a cigarette) …………………………………………………..………….
10. (I / read / a newspaper) …………………………………………………………….

25
6. Посмотрите на картинку и составьте предложения с глаголами в Present
Continuous.

1. Look at that kangaroo! It … is carrying…its baby.

2. Henry …………………….. the car at the moment.
3. Look at Helen! She …………… her dog for a walk.
4. John is late for work. He ………. to catch the bus.
5. Be quiet! Dad …………..
6. Susan is in her bedroom. She ………… her suitcase.
7. Mary is in the kitchen. She …………………. a cake.
8. The children aren't in the house. They ………….. in the garden.
9. She is busy. She ………….. a letter.
7. Составьте предложения с глаголами в Present Continuous.

The population of the world / increase / every year.

_________________________________________________________________

26
 Cities / grow / bigger every year.

_________________________________________________________________

Computers / become / faster every year.

________________________________________________________________

More young people / buy / cars nowadays.

________________________________________________________________

The climate / get / warmer every year.

________________________________________________________

8. Переведите на английский.
A. 1. Джек читает новую книгу.
……………………………………………………………
2. Джордж не пишет.
……………………………………………………………
3. Мы не работаем.
……………………………………………………………
4. Вы идете в университет?
……………………………………………………………

5. Он спит?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Ник и Майкл играют в футбол.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Твой отец смотрит телевизор?
…………………………………………………………………………………………

27
8. Он строит новый дом.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Мы делаем упражнение.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Сегодня вечером мы не идем в театр.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. В субботу они идут в кино.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Она встречается со своим другом сегодня вечером.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Города становятся больше и больше с каждым годом.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Я сейчас много работаю.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Я сдаю экзамен на следующей неделе.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
B. 1. Они завтракают и говорят о своих родственниках.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Ее сестра читает журнал.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Моя тетя красит губы перед зеркалом.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Я пью чай.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Бабушка пьет кофе.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Мама и папа разговаривают о погоде.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Дядя сидит за столом.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Я готовлюсь идти в университет.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Где лежит кошка?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. На кого лает собака?
.........................................................................................................................................

28
 СЕМЕСТР 2

МОДУЛЬ 3. TO BE GOING TO
29
 I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

AMERICAN WEDDING

Jack and Caroline fell in love when they met on St. Valentine’s Day five years
ago. Last weekend they got married.
Here is a picture of their wedding. The bride and groom are leaving the church
after the wedding ceremony. Caroline is wearing a long white dress and carrying a
bouquet of flowers. Jack is holding Caroline’s hand. The bride and groom are smiling
because they are happy.
In a few minutes, Jack and Caroline are going to get into a white Cadillac
decorated with flowers. Their friends and relatives are going to arrive at the
reception.They are going to have dinner, drink сhampagne and make speeches.
The bride and groom are going to cut the cake. Caroline is going to throw her
bouquet, and the girls are going to try and catch it.
Later on, Jack and Caroline are going to leave the reception. They are going
to change their clothes, drive to the airport and fly to Mexico for their honeymoon.
In Mexico they are going to stay at an expensive hotel.
In the morning they are going to swim in the blue water. In the afternoon they
are going to do some sightseeing and buy souvenirs. In the evening they are going
to go dancing. They aren’t going to tell anyone the address of their hotel!

30
 II. NOTES

Caroline ['kærəlaɪn] Кэролайн

St. Valentine’s Day [səntˈvæləntaɪnz deɪ ] День Святого Валентина
Cadillac [ˈkædɪlæk] Кадиллак
decorate ['dekəreɪt] Украшать
Mexico ['meksɪkəu] Мексика

III. VOCABULARY

1. to fall in love [fɔːl] влюбиться

2. to get married [ɡet ˈmærid] пожениться
3. wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] свадьба
wedding ceremony [ˈserəməni] свадебная церемония

4. bride [braɪd] невеста

5. groom [ɡruːm] жених
The bride and groom are leaving the Жених и невеста выходят из
church after the wedding ceremony. церкви после бракосочетания.
6. white dress [waɪt dres] белое платье
Caroline is wearing a long white dress. На Кэролайн длинное белое
платье.

7. bouquet [buːˈkeɪ] букет

to carry ['kærɪ] a bouquet of flowers нести букет
to throw [θrəu] the bouquet бросить букет
to catch [kæʧ] the bouquet поймать букет

8. to hold one’s hand держать к-л за руку

Jack is holding Caroline’s hand. Джек держит Кэролан за руку.

9. to decorate ['dekəreɪt] украшать

10. to arrive [[ə'raɪv] приехать, прибыть
Everybody is going to arrive at the Все приедут на прием.
reception [rɪˈsepʃn].

11. to make speeches [meɪk spiːtʃ ɪz] произносить речи

They are going to have dinner, drink Они собираются ужинать, пить
сhampagne [ʃæm'peɪn] and make шампанское и произносить речи..
speeches.

31
 12. to cut [kʌt] резать
to cut a cake резать торт
They are going to cut the cake. Они разрежут торт.
13. to leave [liːv] уходить
They are going to leave the reception. Они собираются уйти c приема.
14. honeymoon [ˈhʌniˌmuːn] медовый месяц
They are going to change their Они переоденутся, поедут в
clothes, drive to the airport and fly to аэропорт и полетят в Мексику на
Mexico for their honeymoon. медовый месяц.
15. expensive [ɪk'spensɪv] дорогой
They are going to stay at an Они собираются остановиться в
expensive hotel. дорогом отеле.

16. to do sightseeing [saɪtˌsiːɪŋ] осматривать

достопримечательности
They are going to do some Они будут осматривать
sightseeing and buy souvenirs. достопримечательности и
покупать сувениры.

IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

1. When did Jack and Caroline fall in love?
2. When did they get married?
3. What is Caroline wearing in the picture?
4. Why are the bride and groom smiling?
5. What car are they going to get into in a few minutes?
6. Where are their friends and relatives going to arrive?
7. What are they going to do at the reception?
8. What are Jack and Caroline going to cut?
9. What are Jack and Caroline going to do after they leave the reception?
10. What are they going to do in Mexico?

V. GRAMMAR

CПОСОБЫ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ БУДУЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

Одним из способов выражения действия в будущем является оборот to be
going to.
Be going to употребляется для выражения:

32
1. заранее принятых планов и намерений на
ближайшее будущее:

I am going to buy a bike this summer.

Я собираюсь купить велосипед этим летом.

2. уверенности в том, что действие обязательно произойдет в будущем (вся

ситуация указывает на то, что действие не может не произойти).

Look at those clouds[klaudz]! It is going to rain.

Посмотри, какие тучи! Будет дождь.

Обратите внимание на то, в чем заключается отличие употребление оборота to

be going to от других способов выражения действия в будущем:
FUTURE SIMPLE TO BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS

употребляется, когда употребляется, когда употребляется, когда

решение о действии решение о действии решение о действии
принято (спонтанно) принято принято
действие осуществится выполнение действия выполнение действия
сразу после принятия отложено во времени отложено и возможно
решения только при условии:
1. определенных шагов
2. участия другого лица
3. подразумеваемого
точного времени
выполнения
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ОБОРОТА TO BE GOING TO В НАСТОЯЩЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ

утвердительная форма отрицательная вопросительная форма

форма
I am going to work. I am not going to work. Am I going to work?
You are going to work. You are not going to work. Are you going to work?
He is going to work. He is not going to work. Is he going to work?
She is going to work. She is not going to work. Is she going to work?
It is going to work. It is not going to work. Is it going to work?
We are going to work. We are not going to work. Are we going to work?
You are going to work. You are not going to work. Are you going to work?
They are going to work. They are not going to work. Are they going to work?
33
 VI. EXERCISES
1. Постройте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.
1. They are going to have a wedding.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. We are going to invite you to our wedding ceremony.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The guests are going to take a lot of pictures.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Everyone is going to dance and play games.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. They are going to drive to the airport.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. We are going to spend our honeymoon in Thailand.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. They are going to stay at an expensive hotel.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. He is going to do sightseeing in the morning.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. She is going to buy souvenirs for her family and friends.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. I am going to take a holiday.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. I am going to take an English course next year (1).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. He is going to visit his relatives at the weekend (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Jack is going to take a holiday next month (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. My sister is going to get married soon (1).
34
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. It is going to rain today (1).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. They are going to spend their weekend in Spain (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. I am going to buy you a birthday present (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. My Mom is going to make a cake for my birthday (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I am going to do some shopping today (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. John is going to see his friends tonight (3).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. У Джона много проблем. Скажите, что он собирается делать, чтобы их
решить.
1. He is cold. a. He is going to see the doctor.
2. He has a health problem. b. He is going to get a job.
3. His clothes are not clean. c. He is going to have a swim.
4. He likes taking pictures. d. He is going to take a holiday.
5. His car doesn’t work. e. He is going to take a
photography course.
6. His hair is too long. f. He is going to fix it.
7. He has been busy lately and I feel g. He is going to wash them.
tired.
8. He feels hot. h. He is going to have it cut.
9. His English is not good. i. He is going to put a sweater.
10. He has no money. j. He is going to visit his friends.
11. He is lonely. k. He is going to take a language
course.
4. Раскройте скобки, используя to be going to.
IN PRISON
Tim: Tomorrow we are going to leave this place!
Fred: Yeah. What are you going to do first?
Tim: Well, I (to be going to rent) a big car, meet my girlfriend, and
take her to an expensive restaurant. We (to be going to have)
35
lobster and caviar. What about you, Fred?
Fred: My wife (to be going to meet) me outside the prison.Then we (to be going to
visit) her mother.
Tim: Your mother-in-law? You’re kidding!
Fred: No, I’m not. I (to be going to work) for my wife’s mother.
Tim: Really? You (to be not going to work) for your mother-in-law!
Fred: Well, she has a little diner in Chicago.
Tim: What are you going to do there?
Fred: I (to be going to be) a dishwasher.
Tim: What? Wash dishes? Well, I (to be not going to work). I (to be going to have)
a good time!
Fred: You are lucky. I (to be going to rob) a bank next week.
Tim: Are you crazy? Why?
Fred: Because I’m happy here in prison.
5. Use the clues to make sentences about these people
Tim
1. prison – He is going to leave the prison.
2. car
3. girlfriend
4. good time

Fred
1. car – He is not going to rent a car.
2. lobster
3. caviar
4. good time

Tim and his girlfriend

1. lobster – They are going to have lobster.

2. car
3. caviar
4. good time

36
Fred and his wife

1. caviar – They are not going to have caviar.

2. good time
3. lobster
4. car

6. Дэвид – учитель английского. Опираясь на таблицу, скажите, что он

собирается делать на этой неделе.

David
David is going to do his shopping on
MONDAY: do his shopping
Monday.
TUESDAY: correct tests
WEDNESDAY: buy new jeans
THURSDAY: go to the gym
FRIDAY: visit Helen
SATURDAY: have a party
SUNDAY: watch TV
7. Расскажите, что вы собираетесь делать на этой неделе.

37
8. Переведите предложения.

1. Мои друзья Анна и Александр вскоре собираются

пожениться.
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
2. Они собираются сыграть большую свадьбу.
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………

3. Невеста собирается надеть длинное белое платье.

………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Они собираются пожениться в церкви.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Их друзья и родственники собираются придти на свадебную церемонию.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

6. После свадебной церемонии они будут ужинать, пить шампанское и

произносить речи.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

7. После свадьбы жених и невеста собираются поехать в Италию.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

8. В Италии они будут осматривать достопримечательности, покупать сувениры

для друзей и родственников, плавать в море и ходить на танцы.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

38
 СЕМЕСТР 2

МОДУЛЬ 4. PRESENT SIMPLE

39
 I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

ANOTHER DAY, ANOTHER DOLLAR

James Cash is a very rich man – in fact, he's a multi-
millionaire. He is thirty-five years old and lives in a big
house in the country. He is the chairman of a big company.
Every day he has breakfast in bed. He usually has
boiled eggs and champagne. He makes phone calls and
reads the newspapers at breakfast time. Then he gets
dressed. He always wears a smart suit to the office.
At seven o'clock his driver takes him to his office. He
has business meetings every morning. Every afternoon he
looks at the sales reports. Sales go up every year because
business is good.
In the evenings he likes to entertain important
business clients. They often go to his favorite night club.
They have dinner, drink champagne and watch a cabaret.

At two o'clock in the morning his driver takes him

home. He goes to bed and dreams about sales figures.
James is always tired. The next day is exactly the same.
Would you want a job like his?

40
 II. NOTES
James Cash [ʤeɪmz kæʃ] Джеймс Кеш
cabaret [ˈkæbəreɪ] кабаре

III. VOCABULARY

1. a multi-millionaire [ˌmʌltiˌmɪljəˈneər] мультимиллионер

2. chairman [ˈtʃeərmən] председатель, президент
He is the chairman of a big company. Он президент большой компании.
[ˈkʌmpəni]
3. to have breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] завтракать
to have lunch [lʌntʃ] обедать
to have dinner [ˈdɪnə] ужинать
to have supper [ˈsʌpə] ужинать
4. champagne [ˌʃæmˈpeɪn] шампанское
He usually has boiled eggs and Он обычно ест вареные яйца и пьет
champagne. шампанское.
5. to make a phone call [fəun kɔːl] звонить
He makes phone calls and reads the Он звонит по телефону и читает
newspapers at breakfast time. газеты за завтраком.
6. to get dressed [ɡet drest] одеваться
Then he gets dressed. Затем он одевается.
7. to wear [weə] (wear-wore-worn) носить
to wear a smart suit[suːt] носить элегантный костюм
8. to have a business meeting проводить совещание, деловую
[ˈbɪznəs ˈmiːtɪŋ] встречу
He has business meetings every Он проводит совещания каждое
morning. утро.
9. sales [seɪlz] продажи
sales report [rɪˈpɔːt] отчет о продажах
sales figures [ˈfɪɡəz] цифры продаж
He dreams about sales figures. Ему снятся цифры продаж.
10. to entertain [ˌentəˈteɪn] принимать, развлекать гостей
In the evenings he likes to entertain По вечерам он любит развлекать
important business clients [ˈklaɪənts]. важных деловых клиентов.
11. favorite [ˈfeɪvərət] любимый
They often go to his favorite night club. Они часто ходят в его любимый
ночной клуб.
12. exactly [ɪɡˈzæktli] точно; как раз; именно
The next day is exactly the same [seɪm]. Следующий день точно такой же.

IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK

41
 1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:

1. Is James Cash rich or poor? What is his financial status?

2. What does he do? What is his position?
3. How old is he?
4. Where does he live?
5. Where does James Cash usually have breakfast?
6. What does he usually have for breakfast?
7. What does he do at breakfast time?
8. What does he always wear to the office?
9. What time does his driver take him to the office?
10. What does he do every morning?
11. What does he do every afternoon?
12. Why do sales go up every year?
13. What does he like to do in the evenings?
14. Where do they often go?
15. What do they do at the night club?
16. What time does his driver take him home?
17. What does he dream about?
18. Would you want a job like his?

V. GRAMMAR: THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

(ПРОСТОЕ НАСТОЯЩЕЕ ВРЕМЯ)

1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT SIMPLE УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ:

1. регулярных, повторяющихся действий
Повторяемость может быть выражена:
a) обстоятельствами времени с every и once [wʌns], twice [twaɪs] (every day,
every week, every month, every year, every Sunday, once a week (раз в неделю),
twice a week (дважды в неделю)

We go to the country every weekend.

Мы ездим за город каждые выходные.

b) наречиями неопределенного времени: always (всегда), often (часто), usually

(обычно), sometimes (иногда), seldom (редко), occasionally [ə'keɪʒənəlɪ] (время
от времени), rarely ['rɛəlɪ] (редко)
42
 I often call my friend Jack.
Я часто звоню своему другу Джеку.

ОБРАТИТЕ ВНИМАНИЕ: наречия неопределенного времени ставятся перед

смысловым глаголом

2. действий, стабильных во времени

(констатация факта)

She works for a German ['ʤɜːmən] bank.

Она работает в немецком банке.

3. универсальных истин

The Earth [ɜːθ] goes around the Sun.

Земля вращается вокруг Солнца.

4. действий по графику или расписанию

This shop opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 7 p.m.

Этот магазин открывается в 9 утра и
закрывается в 7вечера.

2. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ PRESENT SIMPLE

Глагол в PRESENT SIMPLE имеет следующие формы

43
число / лицо Утвердительная Отрицательная Вопросительная
форма форма форма
1 л. ед. ч. I work I do not work Do I work?
2 л. ед. ч. You work You do not work Do you work?
He works He does not work Does he work?
3л. ед. ч. She works She does not work Does she work?
It works It does not work Does it work?
1 л. мн. ч. We work We do not work Do we work?
2 л. мн. ч. You work You do not work Do you work?
3 л. мн. ч. They work They do not work Do they work?

3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В PRESENT SIMPLE

CТРУКТУРА УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
П Ск Доп Об-во
He reads books every day.

СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

П Ск Доп Об-во
всп.гл. not смысл. гл.
He does not read books every day.

СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Общий вопрос
Всп. Ост/ч
П Доп Об-во
гл. Ск
Does he read books every day?

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
(ко всем членам предложения кроме подлежащего)

44
 Вопр. Всп. Ост/ч
П Доп Об-во
сл. гл. Ск
What does he read – every day?

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ

Вопр.сл. Ск Доп Об-во

Who reads books every day?

VI. EXERCISES
1. Переведите предложения на русский и укажите значение Present Simple.
1. Barry works in a department store.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Jeff buys a new computer every year.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I often study at night.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Rice does not grow in Alaska.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. The football game starts at 2:00.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Sound travels faster than light.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. My parents live in Boston.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Our ship leaves the port in 30 minutes.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. The pubs in London close late.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The Red Sea does not freeze in winter.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Cars make a lot of noise.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.
1. My sister gets up at 8 o’clock.
45
………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………..
2. I go out with my friends on Saturday evenings.
………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. We go to university after breakfast.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. They speak English very well.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. He drives a bus.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. His company sells computer games.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Michael cycles to work in the morning.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. The computer shop opens at 10 a.m.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. She usually watches the news on TV in the morning.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The sun rises in the east.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Tom cleans his car every weekend.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. We live in the centre of Moscow.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. He looks at his e-mails at the weekend.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. The train leaves at 6.30 in the evening.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….

15. Paul likes Chinese food.

………………………………………………………………………………………….
46
………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. The meeting starts at 2.30.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. James Cash lives in a big house (1).
……………………..…………………………………………………………………………
2. He usually has boiled eggs for breakfast (1).
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He makes phone calls at breakfast time (1)
.…………………………….………………………………………………………….
4. He always wears a smart suit to the office (1).
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. The concert starts at 6 (1).
.…………………………….………………………………………………………….
6. Ann works for a German bank (2).
.…………………………….………………………………………………………….
.…………………………….………………………………………………………….
7. The sun sets in the west (1).
.…………………………….………………………………………………………….
8. They sometimes go to work by bus (2).
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
.…………………………….………………………………………………………….
9. Jane’s mother visits her every Sunday (1).
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. The festival begins in July (1).
.…………………………….………………………………………………………….
4. Раскройте скобки, используя Present Simple.
1. The Fields (be) a British family. 2. They (live) in
a small village in the South of England. 3. Their
ordinary day (begin) early in the morning. 4. John
Fields (be) a farmer. 5. He (get up) at 5 o’clock in
the morning. 6. He (wash) and (get) dressed. 7. Then
he (make) breakfast and (eat) it. 8. John (start) work
early in the morning. 9. His wife Mary and their
children Jack and Rose (not/ get up) so early. 10.
They (get up) at 7 o’clock. 11. Mary (feed) the
chickens and then she (make) some tea for herself.
12. The children usually (drink) milk. 13. At 7.30
Mary (take) the children to school. 14. Then she (go) to work. 15. John (not/ go) to
the office because he (work) in the farm. 15. At 4 o’clock the children (come) home
from school and John (cook) dinner. 16. Sometimes Mary (help) him. 18. In the
47
evening John and his wife (watch) TV and (read) books or magazines about farming.
19. Their children (not/ watch) TV. 20. They (do) their homework. 21. The Fields
(go) to bed at 10 pm.
5. Составьте предложения, соответствующие действительности.
1. Mice / catch / cats. …………………………….………….…………………………
2. It / snow / here / in summer. …………………………….………….……………….
3. The earth / go / around / the sun. …………………………….………….………….
4. I / have / dinner / in the evening. …………………………….………….…………..
5. My / friend / have / a car. …………………………….………….………………….
6. I / learn / Chinese. …………………………….………….………………………….
7. My parents / listen / to the radio / every morning. …………………………….……
8. My Dad / smoke / 30 cigarettes / a day. …………………………….………….……
9. We / live / in Paris. …………………………….………….………………………..
10. I / wash / my hair /every day. …………………………….………….…………….
6. Составьте вопросы, используя do or does и соблюдая порядок слов.
1. use / you / the Internet? …………………………….………….………………….
2. use / your friends / the Internet? ……………………………….………………..….
3. you / use / why / the Internet? ……………………………….….…………………..
4. think / you / that the Internet is easy to use? ……………….…….…………………
5. give / you / the Internet / useful information? …………….…………….…………..
6. you / things / buy / on the Internet? ………………………….………….…………..
7. sell / things / you or your friends / on the Internet?……………..…………………..
8. music / your friends / download / from the Internet? ………….….………………...
9. your parents / the Internet / like?…………………………………..………………...
10. the Internet / you / think / is a good thing?……………………….…………..........
7. Соотнесите вопросы и ответы.
1 What’s your job? a I usually go out.
2 Do you take the bus to work every day? b I am a nurse.
3 What time do you start work? c No, they don’t.
4 Do you enjoy your job? d Some of them.
5 What do you do in the evening? e At half past seven.
6 How often do you go to the cinema? f In my wardrobe.
7 Do you like comedies and romantic films? g About once a month.
8 Do you live in a house or a flat? h In a flat.
9 Do you parents live near you? i No, I usually walk to work.
10 Where do you keep your clothes? j Yes, I do.

8. Отвечая на вопросы, расскажите о своей повседневной жизни.

1. Where do you come from? 2. Where do you live (in the suburbs, in the center of
48
the city, on campus)? 3. Who do you live with (alone/ with your parents/ with your
roommates)? 4. What time do you get up on week days? 5. What time do you get up
at the weekends? 6. What do you have for breakfast? 7. How do you get to work (by
car/ by bus/ on foot)? What time do you start work? 8. How many hours a day do you
normally work? 9. What time do you have lunch during the week? 10. Where do you
usually eat lunch (at home/ in the cafeteria/ in a fast food restaurant)? 11. What do
you do in the evening (cook dinner, wash-up, do the homework, read books, surf the
Internet, chat online/ on the phone, watch TV, play computer games, go out with
friends)? 12. Do you work out (тренироваться)? How often do you go to the gym?
13. What time do you go to bed? 14. What do you usually do at the weekends (go out,
go to the cinema, go shopping)? 15. How often do you eat out (every day/ once a
week/ once a month, two times a month)?
9. Переведите предложения.
A. 1. Где ты живешь? – Я живу в Москве.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Где ты работаешь? – В банке.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Мой брат работает в больнице. Он врач. Он работает утром и днем. Вечером
он не работает. Вечером он отдыхает.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Твоя сестра говорит по-французски? – Нет. Она говорит по-немецки, а ее муж
говорит по-английски.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Когда вы встаете? – Я встаю рано утром
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Когда завтракает твой брат? – Он завтракает в восемь.
………………………………………………………………………………………….

B. 1. Мой друг – бизнесмен.

…………………………………………………………………..
2. Он очень занят.
…………………………………………………………………
3. Его рабочий день начинается рано утром.
………………………………………………………………....
4. Он встает в семь часов.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

5. Он умывается, одевается и завтракает.

…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. После завтрака он едет на работу.
49
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Он работает в большой компании.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Он часто проводит совещания.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Его рабочий день заканчивается в 8 часов.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Вечером он изучает английский язык.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. После занятий он идет домой.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Он ужинает и смотрит телевизор.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

50
 СЕМЕСТР 3

МОДУЛЬ 5. PAST SIMPLE

51
 I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

DINNER DISASTER
Mr. and Mrs. Smith loved cooking. Mr. Smith also
wanted a better job in his company. They decided it was
time for a dinner party. Mr. Smith phoned his new boss
Mr. Plummer and invited him and his wife to dinner on
Friday night.
On Friday afternoon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith cooked a
delicious dinner. They prepared fresh salmon. They put a
bottle of white wine on the table.
Then, they got ready. Mrs. Smith put on a black
evening dress and Mr. Smith wore his best suit.
Everything was perfect.
The Plummers arrived on time at eight o'clock.
"Let's have a drink!" said Mr. Smith. They all went into
the dining room. Then they saw the table and they were
horrified. The main plate was empty. There was no
salmon!
Mrs. Smith started to cry. "Don't worry, love! We
can still have fish!" and Mr. Smith ran out of the house.
He ran to the Fish and Chip shop and
bought four portions of fish and chips. And
they all had a lovely evening. And their cat
too.

52
 II. NOTES
Mr. and Mrs. Smith [smɪθ] Мистер и миссис Смит
Mr. Plummer ['plʌmə] Мистер Пламмер

III. VOCABULARY

1. disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə] бедствие, катастрофа

2. job [ʤɔb] работа
Mr. Smith also wanted a better job in М-р Смит также хотел повышения
his company. по службе в своей компании.
3. dinner party ['dɪnə 'pɑːtɪ] званый ужин
They decided it was time for a dinner Они решили, что настало время для
party. званого ужина.
4. to phone [fəun] звонить
Mr. Smith phoned his new boss Mr. М-р Смит позвонил своему новому
Plummer. начальнику м-ру Пламмеру.
5. to invite [ɪn'vaɪt] to пригласить куда-либо
Mr. Smith invited him and his wife to М-р Смит пригласил его с супругой
dinner on Friday night. на ужин в пятницу вечером.
6. to prepare [prɪ'pɛə] приготовить
7. fresh salmon [freʃ 'sæmən] свежий лосось
They prepared fresh salmon. Они приготовили свежего лосося.
8. wine [waɪn] вино
They put a bottle of white wine on the Они поставили на стол свечи в
table. серебряных подсвечниках и вино.
9. to put [put] on smth надеть на себя ч-л
Mrs. Smith put on a black evening Миссис Смит надела на себя черное
dress. вечернее платье.
10. perfect [ˈpɜːfɪkt] идеальный, безупречный
Everything was perfect. Все было безупречно.
11. to arrive [əˈraɪv] on time приехать, прибыть вовремя
The Plummers arrived on time. Пламмеры приехали вовремя.
12. to be horrified [ˈhɔrɪfaɪd] быть в ужасе
Then they saw the table and they were Потом они увидели стол и пришли в
horrified. ужас.
13. main plate [meɪn pleɪt] большое блюдо
14. empty [ˈemptɪ] пустой
The main plate was empty. Большое блюдо было пустым.
15. to cry плакать
Mrs. Smith started to cry. Миссис Смит начала плакать.
16. still [stɪl] тем не менее

53
17. portion [ˈpɔ:ʃən] порция, часть
He bought four portions of fish and Он купил четыре порции рыбы с
chips. чипсами.
18. lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] прекрасный, замечательный
And they all had a lovely evening. И все они замечательно провели
вечер.

IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:

1. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith love doing?
2. What kind of job did Mr. Smith want in his company?
3. Whom did he call?
4. Why did he call Mr. Plummer?
5. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do on Friday afternoon?
6. What did they prepare?
7. What wine did they put on the table?
8. What dress did Mrs. Smith put on?
9. What suit did Mr. Smith wear?
10. What room did they go to after the Plummers arrived?
11. What did they see and how did they feel?
12. How did Mrs. Smith react?
13. What did Mr. Smith do? Where did he run?
14. What did he buy in the Fish and Chip shop?
15. What kind of evening did they all have?
16. What kind of evening did the Smiths’ cat have?

54
 V. GRAMMAR: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
(ПРОСТОЕ ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ВРЕМЯ)

1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ PAST SIMPLE

PAST SIMPLE УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ:
1. регулярных, повторяющихся действий в прошлом
My parents took me to the seaside every
summer when I was little.
Мои родители возили меня на море
каждое лето, когда я была маленькой.

2. однократных действий в прошлом, либо констатации факта

Маркерами Past Simple являются:
a) обстоятельства времени с … ago (назад) – 2 days ago, 5 months ago, a
century ago.
b) обстоятельства времени с … last – last week (на прошлой неделе), last
month, last year, last summer.
c) обстоятельства времени с указанием на тот год, когда произошло
действие – in 2005.

Tom married Ann 5 years ago.

Том женился на Энн 5 лет назад.

3. действий в прошлом, следовавших одно за другим

She got up, went up to the window and looked out.

Она встала, подошла к окну и выглянула из
него.

55
4. действий в прошлом в специальных вопросах, начинающихся с “when”

When did you buy this dress?

Когда ты купила это платье?

2. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ PAST SIMPLE

Все глаголы английского языка делятся на правильные и неправильные. Past

Simple правильных глаголов в утвердительных предложениях образуется путем
прибавления к ним окончания –ed.

Окончание –ed читается как:

[d] [t] [id]

если глагол если глагол если глагол
оканчивается на оканчивается на глухой оканчивается на звук
гласный или звонкий согласный звук [t] или [d]
согласный звук
play – played work – worked decide – decided
open - opened wash - washed translate - translated

Для образования Past Simple в отрицательных и вопросительных

предложениях используется вспомогательный глагол did.
число / лицо Утвердительная Отрицательная Вопросительная
форма форма форма
1 л. ед. ч. I worked I did not work Did I work?
2 л. ед. ч. You worked You did not work Did you work?
He worked He did not work Did he work?
3л. ед. ч. She worked She did not work Did she work?
It worked It did not work Did it work?
1 л. мн. ч. We worked We did not work Did we work?
2 л. мн. ч. You worked You did not work Did you work?
3 л. мн. ч. They worked They did not work Did they work?

56
 Past Simple неправильных глаголов необходимо выучить:

Infinitive Past Simple Participle II Значение

be [biː] was [wɔz], were [wɜː] been [biːn] быть
beat [biːt] beat [biːt] beaten [ˈbiːtn] бить
become [bɪ'kʌm] became [bɪ'keɪm] become [bɪ'kʌm] становиться
begin [bɪ'gɪn] began [bɪ'gæn] begun [bɪ'gʌn] начинать(ся)
blow [bləʊ] blew [bluː] blown [bləʊn] дуть
break [breɪk] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukn] ломать
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔːt] brought [brɔːt] приносить
build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] built [bɪlt] строить
burn [bɜːn] burnt [bɜːnt] burnt [bɜːnt] жечь, гореть
burst [bɜːst] burst [bɜːst] burst [bɜːst] взорваться
buy [baɪ] bought [bɔːt] bought [bɔːt] покупать
catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔːt] caught [kɔːt] ловить
choose [ʧuːz] chose [ʧəuz] chosen ['ʧəuzn] выбирать
come [kʌm] came [keɪm] come [kʌm] приходить
cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] стоить
cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] резать
do [duː] did [dɪd] done [dʌn] делать
dream [driːm] dreamt [dremt] dreamt [dremt] мечтать
drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] drunk [drʌŋk] пить
drive [draɪv] drove [drəuv] driven ['drɪvn] везти
eat [iːt] ate [et] eaten ['iːtn] есть, кушать
fall [fɔːl] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔːlən] падать
feed [fiːd] fed [fed] fed [fed] кормить
feel [fiːl] felt [felt] felt [felt] чувствовать (себя)
fight [faɪt] fought [fɔːt] fought [fɔːt] бороться
find [faɪnd] found [faund] found [faund] находить
fly [flaɪ] flew [fluː] flown [fləun] летать
forget [fə'get] forgot [fə'gɔt] forgotten [fə'gɔtən] забывать
forgive [fəˈɡɪv] forgave [fəˈɡeɪv] forgiven [fəˈɡɪvən] прощать
freeze [friːz] froze [frəʊz] frozen [ˈfrəʊzən] замерзать
get [get] got [gɔt] got [gɔt] получать;
give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] given [gɪvən] давать
go [gəu] went [went] gone [gɔn] идти; ехать
grow [ɡrəʊ] grew [ɡruː] grown [ɡrəʊn] расти, выращивать
have [həv] had [hæd] had [hæd] иметь
hear [hɪə] heard [hɜːd] heard [hɜːd] слышать
hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] hidden [ˈhɪdən] прятать
hold [həʊld] held [held] held [held] держать
hurt [hɜːt] hurt [hɜːt] hurt [hɜːt] причинять боль
keep [kiːp] kept [kept] kept [kept] держать
know [nəu] knew [njuː] known [nəun] знать
learn [lɜːn] learnt [lɜːnt] learnt [lɜːnt] учиться; узнавать

57
leave [liːv] left [left] left [left] оставлять
let [let] let [let] let [let] разрешать
lose [luːz] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] терять
make [meɪk] made [meɪd] made [meɪd] делать, создавать
mean [miːn] meant [ment] meant [ment] значить, иметь в виду
meet [miːt] met [met] met [met] встречать(ся)
pay [peɪ] paid [peɪd] paid [peɪd] платить
put [put] put [put] put [put] класть, ставить
read [riːd] read [red] read [red] читать
ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] ridden [ˈrɪdn] кататься
ring [rɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] rung [rʌŋ] звонить
rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz] risen [ˈrɪzən] подниматься
run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run [rʌn] бежать
say [seɪ] said [sed] said [sed] сказать; говорить
see [siː] saw [sɔː] seen [siːn] видеть
sell [sel] sold [səuld] sold [səuld] продавать
send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] отправлять
shake [ʃeɪk] shook [ʃuk] shaken [ˈʃeɪkən] трясти
show [ʃəu] showed [ʃəud] shown [ʃəun] показывать
sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] петь
sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] сидеть
sleep [sliːp] slept [slept] slept [slept] спать
smell [smel] smelt [smelt] smelt [smelt] нюхать, пахнуть
speak [spiːk] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukn] говорить, разговаривать
spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] тратить; проводит
steal [stiːl] stole [stəul] stolen [stəuln] украсть
swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] плавать
take [teɪk] took [tuk] taken ['teɪkn] брать, взять
teach [tiːʧ] taught [tɔːt] taught [tɔːt] учить, обучать
tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] сказать, рассказать
think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt] думать
throw [θrəʊ] threw [θruː] thrown [θrəʊn] бросать
understand understood understood понимать
[ˌʌndə'stænd] [ˌʌndə'stud] [ˌʌndə'stud]
wake [weɪk] woke [wəʊk] woken [wəʊkn] просыпаться
wear [weə] wore [wɔː] worn [wɔːn] носить (одежду)
win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] побеждать
write [raɪt] wrote [rəut] written ['ritn] писать

3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В PAST SIMPLE

58
 CТРУКТУРА ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
П Ск Доп Об-во
translated
He the book last year.
wrote
СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

П Ск Доп Об-во
всп.гл. not смысл. гл.
did not translate
He the book last year.
did not write

СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Общий вопрос
Всп. П Ост/ч Доп Об-во
гл. Ск
translate
Did he the book last year?
write

СТРУКТУРА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО ВОПРОСА

(ко всем членам предложения кроме подлежащего)

Вопр. Всп. Ост/ч

П Доп Об-во
сл. гл. Ск
What did he translate – last year?
write

Вопрос к подлежащему
59
 Вопр.сл. Ск Доп Об-во
translated
Who books last year?
wrote

VI. EXERCISES
1. Прочитайте глаголы, соблюдая правило чтения окончания –ed.
packed, translated, watched, clapped, divided, ruled, brushed, cleaned, banned, fixed,
decided, finished, worked, cried, shouted, changed, voted, smoked, danced, cooked,
completed, managed, enjoyed, listened, waited, baked, rented, dropped, visited,
opened, planted, boxed, phoned, played, smiled, watered, prepared, combed,
explained, provided, talked, stayed, started, fried, washed, peeled

2. Переведите предложения на русский и укажите значения глаголов-

сказуемых в Past Simple.
1. Peter went to the gym two times a week last year.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Yesterday morning Carol woke up late.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Helen cooked a delicious dinner every Sunday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. She brought the dishes from the dining room and washed them.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. When did Jane pass her exam?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. First they cooked the meal, then they ate it with their friends.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I worked in a fast food restaurant last summer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

8. When did you go to Italy?

…………………………………………………………………………………………
60
………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Mrs. Hudson came up to the house, took the key out of her pocket and unlocked
the door.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. When did you finish your studies?
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I did not live in this city 10 years ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.
1. Mr. Black fixed his car yesterday morning.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. His wife watered the flowers in the garden.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Their children cleaned the yard.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They watched TV in the evening.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mrs. Black worked in the kitchen.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. She baked a delicious apple pie.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. She cooked tomato soup.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. After dinner she washed the dishes.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The children liked the ice cream.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Mrs. White talked on the phone.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Mr. Black smoked a cigarette.
61
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Mr. and Mrs. Chapman visited their friends two days ago.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
13. They danced a lot there.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
14. They had a wonderful time with their friends.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. She studied English two years ago (2). ……………………………………….…….

…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. In the morning he washed his face (1). ………………………………………….
3. Yesterday Tom walked to his office (1). ……………………………………………
4. He phoned his Dad a minute ago (2). ……………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Mary liked ice-cream in her childhood (2). ……………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. We enjoyed swimming in the ocean last weekend (1). ……………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Terry lived in this house from 2000 to 2004 (3)……………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They stayed at a nice hotel that summer (2). …………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Linda visited the British Museum the day before yesterday (2). ……………..……
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Раскройте скобки, используя Past Simple.
A. 1. Mr. Smith (fix) his car on Saturday morning.
2. His wife (water) the flowers in the garden. 3. After
lunch they (clean) the yard and then they (watch)
TV. 4. Their son Alex (listen) to music and (play)
computer games. 5. Their little daughter Lucy (cry) a
little and then (smile). 6. In the afternoon Mrs. Smith
(work) in the kitchen. 7. She (bake) a delicious apple
pie. 8. She (cook) a good dinner. 9. After dinner she (wash) the dishes. 10. Her
husband (smoke) a cigarette and (phone) their friends. 11. Then he (talk) to his
wife. 12. She (change) her clothes. 13. They (call) a taxi. 14. The taxi (arrive) at
62
8 pm. 15. They (visit) their friends. 16. They (dance) a lot there. 17. Mr. and Mrs.
Smith (enjoy) themselves very much.

6. Составьте предложения, соблюдая порядок слов.

1. the dishes / she / after supper / washed.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. started / the train / at 9 pm.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. a lot / danced / at the party / they.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. bought / in the shopping center / Carol / a new dress.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. came / yesterday / to the party/ a lot of people.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. walked / last morning / in the park / Peter.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. opened / the new text / they / translated / and / their textbooks.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. she / to France / wanted / to go.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. played / evening / computer / yesterday / games / Rob.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. went / I / last night / to the theatre.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Расспросите друга о том, как он провел отпуск.
Example: where / go? Where did you go?
1. how / spend your holiday?
2. like / the weather?
3. what / do in the evenings?
4. swim every day?
5. go fishing?
6. take / any photos?
7. make / new friends?
8. read / any books?
9. go / to the disco?
10. enjoy / your holiday?
8. Переведите предложения.

63
 A. 1. Прошлым летом мы решили провести
отпуск на даче (summer house).
…………………………………………………
………………………………………………….
2. Мы позвонили нашим друзьям и
пригласили их поехать с нами.
…………………………………………………
………………………………………………….
3. Мы просыпались рано утром, умывались и
завтракали.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. После завтрака мы плавали в реке.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Иногда мы рыбачили или гуляли в лесу.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Потом мы готовили вкусный обед.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. После обеда дети ели мороженое, а мы пили кофе.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. По вечерам мы смотрели телевизор, читали книги и разговаривали.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Дети играли в футбол или в теннис.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Мы очень хорошо провели отпуск.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. И наши друзья тоже.
…………………………………………………………………………………………

64
 СЕМЕСТР 3

МОДУЛЬ 6. TO BE. PAST SIMPLE

65
 I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

PERFECT VACATION
Last month Monica and Larry were on vacation in California. The weather was
fine and the ocean was very warm. They stayed at a comfortable hotel.
Monica and Larry went out for dinner every
night. They liked a small Spanish restaurant across
the street. It was one of the best
places to eat in town.
The service was very good.
The food was always fresh and
tasty. The choice of dishes and drinks
was fantastic.
They usually ordered a vegetable salad and pizza. But on the
last day of their visit Monica and Larry decided to have something
new. They ordered lobster with baked potatoes, cheese and ham. The
lobster was boiled, but it was really delicious. And they had cakes
for dessert and drank green tea. They were both in heaven.
What a perfect vacation!
II. NOTES
Monica ['mɔnɪkə] Моника
Larry ['læri] Лэрри
California [ˌkælɪ'fɔːnɪə] Калифорния
Spanish ['spænɪʃ] Испанский

III. VOCABULARY

1. vacation [və'keɪʃn] отпуск

perfect ['pɜːfɪkt] vacation идеальный отпуск
to be on vacation быть, находиться в отпуске
Last month Monica and Larry were on В прошлом месяце Моника и Лэрри
vacation in California. были в отпуске в Калифорнии.
2. ocean ['əuʃən] океан
The ocean was very warm. Океан был очень теплым.
66
3. to stay at a hotel [həu'tel] остановиться в отеле.
They stayed at a comfortable Они остановились в
['kʌmfətəbl] hotel. комфортабельном отеле.
4. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] ресторан
They liked a small Spanish restaurant Им нравился маленький испанский
across the street. ресторан на противоположной
стороне улицы.
5. service ['sɜːvɪs] обслуживание
The service was very good. Обслуживание было очень хорошим.
6. tasty [ˈteɪsti] вкусный
The food was always fresh and tasty. Еда всегда была очень свежей и
вкусной.
7. dish [dɪʃ] блюдо, кушанье; тарелка
The choice [ʧɔɪs] of dishes and drinks Выбор блюд и напитков был
was fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]. фантастическим.
8. to order [ˈɔːdə] заказывать
They usually ordered a vegetable Они обычно заказывали овощной
['veʤətəbl] salad and pizza ['pɪtsə]. салат и пиццу.
9. lobster['lɔbstə] лобстер, омар
They ordered lobster. Они заказали лобстера.
10. to bake [beɪk] запекать
baked potatoes печеный картофель
11. ham [hæm] ветчина
12. to boil [bɔɪl] варить, отваривать
The lobster was boiled. Лобстер был просто отварным.
13. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] десерт
They had cakes for dessert. Они ели пирожные на десерт.
14. to be in heaven ['hevən] быть на седьмом небе от счастья
They were both in heaven. Они оба были чрезвычайно
довольны.

IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:

1. Where were Monica and Larry last month?

2. What was the weather like?
3. What kind of hotel did they stay at?
4. How often did they go out for dinner?
5. What restaurant did they like and why?
6. What was the service like?
7. What was the food like?
67
 8. What did they usually order?
9. What did they decide to have on the last day of their visit?
10. What did they order?
11. What did they have for dessert?
12. What did they drink?

V. GRAMMAR: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE (БЫТЬ)

Глагол to be в PAST SIMPLE имеет следующие формы

Лицо/число Утвердительная Отрицательная Вопросительная
форма форма форма
1 л. ед. ч I was I was not (wasn’t) Was I?
2 л. мн. ч. You were You were not (weren’t) Were you?
He was He was not (wasn’t) Was he?
3л. ед. ч. She was She was not (wasn’t) Was she?
It was It was not (wasn’t) Was it?
1 л. мн. ч We were We were not(weren’t) Were we?
2 л. мн. ч. You were You were not(weren’t) Were you?
3 л. мн. ч. They were They were not (weren’t) Were they?

VI. EXERCISES
1. Заполните пропуски формами глагола to be - was или were.
1. It … a beautiful day. 2. The sun … hot and the sky … blue. 3. James and Wendy …
on the beach. 4. They … with their three children. 5. The children … in the sea. 6.
The sea … a bit cold but the children … very happy. 7. There … lots of other children
in the sea too: some of them … in the water with their parents. 8. Wendy and James
… on the sand and James … asleep with a book on his face. 9. But suddenly there …
grey clouds all over the sky and the sun … not hot any more. 10. It started raining
and there … wet picnics and wet people everywhere.
2. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.
1. I was very tired yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The cake was delicious.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The fish was too spicy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. The choice of dishes was fantastic.
68
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They were in California last month.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. She was a beautiful baby.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They were very happy to see him.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. It was a good meal.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. The children were very hungry.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The waiter was helpful and friendly.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. The fruit was fresh and tasty. ……………………………………………………….
2. Grandma was angry with me yesterday. …………………………………………..
3. I was in the theatre a week ago. ……………………………………………………
4. My coffee was cold. …………………………………………….………………….
5. We were hungry because there was nothing to eat. …………………………………….
6. The atmosphere was friendly. ………………………………………………………………
7. Ruth was on vacation last week. ……………………………………………..……..
8. The pizza was tasty and fresh. …………………………………….……………………..
9. There was a Spanish restaurant across the street. ……………….………………...
10. The Chinese restaurant was an excellent choice. …………………………………
4. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения, обращая
внимание на форму глаголов.
1. I worked as a waiter last summer.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The chef cooked a delicious dish.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She usually spent her weekend at home.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
69
4. She had breakfast at six.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I took some photos.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The train left on time.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7 Linda went to the theatre on Friday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I knew the problem.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. He drove home.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They saw an interesting film last night.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. I did my homework yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The dog ate my breakfast.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Расскажите о вашем походе в ресторан или кафе, опираясь на следующие
вопросы.
What restaurant/café did you go to?
Who did you go with?
How did you like the interior [ɪn'tɪərɪə]?
What did you order?
What did you drink?
What was the service like?
What was the atmosphere like?

6. Переведите предложения.
1. В прошлом месяце мы с друзьями были в отпуске на озере Байкал.
………………………………………………………………………………………….

70
2. Погода была чудесной, но вода в озере была холодной.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Мы остановились в комфортабельном отеле.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Мы ходили поужинать каждый вечер.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Нам нравился маленький ресторан через дорогу.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Он был одним из лучших мест, где можно было поесть.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Обслуживание было хорошим.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Еда было свежей и вкусной.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Выбор блюд и напитков был фантастическим.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Мы обычно заказывали овощной салат, жареного лосося и печеный
картофель.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Это было действительно вкусно.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. На десерт мы ели пирожные и пили кофе с молоком. 14. Мы были
чрезвычайно довольны.
………………………………………………………………………………………….

71
 СЕМЕСТР 4

МОДУЛЬ 7. PRESENT PERFECT

72
 I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the texts

THAILAND – A PERFECT PLACE TO LIVE

Margaret Ashton is a travel writer. She
comes from the UK but she is living in Thailand at
the moment. She came to Thailand with her
boyfriend Eric for a holiday a year ago. They liked
the country so much that they stayed. They think
Thailand is a perfect place to live.
Margaret has written two books about Thailand since they arrived. Eric has
already done a diving course and a cookery course. He has recently started his own
business – a small restaurant on the beach.
People often ask them what they like about living in Thailand. They say they
like the weather, the food, the relaxed lifestyle.
Thailand is close to many interesting places. They have visited Vietnam, Laos,
Bali and Malaysia. They have seen beautiful Buddhist temples. They have tried
local dishes. They have learned a lot about Asian culture.
They have taken a boat trip to a number of islands.
They have walked along the sandy beaches. They
have seen a lot of exotic fish. They have bought a
lot of souvenirs. They have sent photos to their
relatives and friends.

73
 II. NOTES

Thailand ['taɪlænd] Тайланд

Margaret [mɑ:rgərɪt] Маргарет
Eric [erɪk] Эрик
Vietnam [viet'næm] Вьетнам
Laos ['leɪɔs] Лаос
Bali ['bɑːlɪ] Бали
Malaysia [mə'leɪʒə] Малайзия
Asian ['eɪʃən] Азиатский

III. VOCABULARY

1. to travel ['trævəl] путешествовать

travel writer автор книг о путешествиях
2. to come from быть родом из
She comes from the UK. Она родом из Великобритании.
3. to come for a holiday приехать в отпуск
They came to Thailand for a holiday a Они приехали в Таиланд в отпуск
year ago. год назад..
4. to do a course [kɔːs] обучаться на курсах
to do a diving ['daɪvɪŋ] course обучаться на курсах дайвинга
to do a cookery['kukərɪ] course обучаться на курсах кулинарии
He has already done a diving course and Он уже окончил курсы дайвинга и
a cookery course. кулинарные курсы.
5. recently ['riːsəntlɪ] начать бизнес
He has recently started his own business Он недавно начал свой собственный
['bɪznɪs]. бизнес.
6. lifestyle ['laɪfstaɪl] образ жизни
relaxed [rɪlæ̱kst] lifestyle размеренный образ жизни
7. to be close [kləus] to smth располагаться недалеко от ч-л
Thailand is close to many interesting Таиланд расположен недалеко от
places. многих интересных мест.
8. to try [traɪ] пробовать
They have tried local dishes. Они попробовали местные блюда.

9. culture ['kʌlʧə] культура

10. island ['aɪlənd] остров
a number ['nʌmbə] of islands несколько островов
11. to take a boat [bəut] trip to совершить поездку на катере
They have taken a boat trip to a Они совершили поездку на катере на
number of islands несколько островов.
74
12. exotic fish [ɪg'zɔtɪk fɪʃ] экзотические рыбы
They have seen a lot of exotic fish.
Они видели много экзотических
рыб.
13. temple ['templ] храм
They have seen beautiful Buddhist Они видели красивые Буддистские
['budɪst] temples. храмы.
14. to buy souvenirs [ˌsuːvə'nɪəz]
покупать сувениры
They have bought [bɔːt] a lot of Они купили много сувениров.
souvenirs.

IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:

1. Where does Margaret come from?

2. Where is she living now?
3. Why did Margaret and Eric stay in Thailand?
4. How many books has Margaret written?
5. What has Eric done so far?
6. What business has he recently started?
7. What do they like about living in Thailand?
8. What other interesting places have they visited?
9. What have they seen and done?
V. GRAMMAR: THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
(НАСТОЯЩЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ)

1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ:

1. действий, которые совершились в прошлом, но результатом

связаны с настоящим. Результат действия в прошлом может быть
как материальным, так и в форме опыта и знаний.
а) маркеры времени отсутствуют:

Kim has bought a new mobile ['məubaɪl] phone.

Ким купила новый сотовый телефон.

75
 Simon has traveled a lot.
Саймон много путешествовал.

б) имеются маркеры времени:

just [ʤʌst] (только что), already [ɔːl'redɪ] (уже), never
(никогда), ever ['evə] (когда-либо), yet [jet] (ужe – в вопросительных
предложениях; ещe – в отрицательных предложениях).

Carol has already arrived.

Кэрол уже прилетела.

Tom has not answered my email yet.

Том еще не ответил на мое
сообщение.

I have never been to Australia.

Я никогда не был в Австралии.

76
2. действий, которые совершились в прошлом, но связаны с
незаконченным периодом времени.
Маркерами незаконченного периода времени являются:
a) обстоятельства времени today, this week, this month, this
semester [sɪ'mestə].

Rob has had five cups of coffee today.

Роб выпил пять чашек кофе сегодня.

b) обстоятельства времени recently ['riːsntlɪ] (недавно – в

последние недели, месяцы), lately ['leɪtlɪ] (недавно – в
последние дни, недели), so far (пока), before (раньше).

Margaret Ashton has recently written a travel book.

Маргарет Эштон недавно написала книгу о
путешествиях.

3. действий, которые начались в прошлом и все еще

продолжаются (с глаголами, не употребляющимися в Continuous)
Маркерами являются: for (в течение) и since [sɪns] (с).

They have known Lucy for ten years.

Они знают Люси десять лет.

77
 2. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ PRESENT PERFECT

Present Perfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have

(формы have и has) и причастия II

Лицо / число Утвердительная Отрицательная Вопросительная

форма форма форма
1 л. ед. ч. I have done I have not done Have I done?
2 л. ед. ч. You have done You have not done Have you done?
He has done He has not done Has he done?
3л. ед. ч. She has done She has not done Has she done?
It has done It has not done Has it done?
1 л. мн. ч. We have done We have not done Have we done?
2 л. мн. ч. You have done You have not done Have you done?
3 л. мн. ч. They have done They have not done Have they done?

3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ В PRESENT PERFECT

CТРУКТУРА УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
П Ск Доп Об-во
I have seen him today.

СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

П Ск Доп Об-во
всп.гл. not смысл. гл.
I have not seen him today.

СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

ОБЩИЙ ВОПРОС
Всп. П Ост/ч Доп Об-во
гл. Ск
Have you seen him today?

78
 СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
(ко всем членам предложения кроме подлежащего)

Вопр. Всп. Ост/ч

П Доп Об-во
сл. гл. Ск
Whom has he seen – today?

СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ

Вопр.сл. Ск Доп Об-во

Who has seen Him today?

VI. EXERCISES
1. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.
1. Jack has lost his key.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Mary has gone to Canada.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The Smiths have been to Italy.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They have done their shopping.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I have always wanted to travel abroad.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The schoolchildren have planted ten trees today.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Jerry has just talked to his friend.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She has been to New York twice this year.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………

79
9. Ed Prior has won a lot of medals.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Lucy has had a cold for two days.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11. We have traveled by boat today.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Liz has studied very much this semester.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. I have seen Lisa today (2). ………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. She has been ill since Monday (2). ……………………………………………..….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. George has not emailed to me lately (2). …………………………………………....
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. The Browns have already moved to a bigger house (2). ……………………….….
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mary has found a new job (3). …………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………..…………
……………………………………………………………………………………...…
6. I have known them for six years (3). ……………………………………..…….…..
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. She has been to Australia twice (2). …………………………………………….….
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Karen has passed her driving test this week (1). …………………..……….……
9. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts have lived in London all their lives (2)…...……..…………...
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I have done four English exercises so far (2). …………………………………..…
………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Раскройте скобки, используя Present Perfect.

A. 1. I (sail) across the Atlantic. 2. He (lose) his passport. 3. She (to make) a sweater
for her grandson. 4. He just (go) out. 5. Johnny finally (find) his keys. 6. We have
80
already (talk) about it. 7. He has just (say) something about it. 8. She (tell) us a very
interesting story. 9. Rob recently (visit) Canada and the USA. 10. We have (have) two
lessons today.
B. 1. The train (leave)? 2. You ever (have) a Mexican meal? 3. Paul and Mary (see)
your photos? 4. You (visit) all the museums? 5. You (find) the book? 6. You (reply) to
the letter? 7. Who (write) this article? 8. Who (teach) you to do it? 9. How many
times you (visit) New York?
C. 1. Jay never (travel) abroad. 2. I never (learn) French. 3. Larry never (meet) a
celebrity. 4. I never (see) an elephant. 5. I never (be) to Greece. 6. I (not finish) the
work yet. 7. He (not find) a job yet. 8. It (not start) raining yet. 9. They (not move) to
another town yet. 10. She (not come) back from her holiday yet.

4. Напишите письмо другу, сообщая ему новости.

Example: Phil / find a new job - Phil has found a new job.
Dear Chris,
Lots of things have happened since I last wrote to you.
1. Fred / go / Brazil……..................................................................................................
2. Jack and Jill / decide / to get married. ………………………………………………
3. Suzanne / have / a baby. …………………………………………………………..
4. Liz / give up / smoking. ……………………………………………………………
5. George / pass / his driving test. ……………………………………………………...
6. Margaret and Eric / go / to Thailand……………………………………………….
7. She / write / a new book. ……………………………………………………………
8. Eric / start / his own business. ………………………………………………………
9. The Smiths / buy / a big house. …………………………………………………….
10. I / take / a boat trip. ……………………………………………………………….

5. Джемс рассказывает о своей жизни. Раскройте скобки, используя Present

Perfect.
1. I (see) a lot of beautiful places in my life. 2. I (do) a lot of
interesting things. 3. I (travel) in North and South America, for
example. 4. I (visit) all the big American cities. 5. I (drive)
across Mexico. 6. I (not be) to Argentina, but I (work) in Peru
and Bolivia. 7. I (stay) in expensive hotels and in very cheap
hotels! 8. I (swim) in the Pacific Ocean and in the Atlantic
Ocean. 9. I (write) thousands of postcards to my friends and
family. 10. I (eat) in the best restaurants in Paris, and I (sing)
Italian songs in Rome. 11. I (have) seven or eight holidays in
Spain, and I (live) in Portugal. 12. I (not make) much money in my life, but I (meet) a
lot of interesting people and I (take) a lot of wonderful photographs.

81
6. Заполните пропуски предлогами since [sɪns] (с тех пор как) или for [fɔː] (в
течение).
Betsy has been a housewife for twenty years but has always disliked housework.
Example: She has not tidied up the house other ….for ……a
long time.

1. She hasn’t done the dishes………a week.

2. She hasn’t ironed the clothes…………Monday.
3. She hasn’t vacuumed the floors ………… a month.
4. She hasn’t changed the beds ………… two weeks.
5. She hasn’t washed the windows ………… May.
6. She hasn’t watered the plants ……….. a week.
7. She hasn’t cleaned the bathroom …………… Saturday.
8. She hasn’t taken out the trash ……….. three days.
9. She hasn’t fed the dog ……….. yesterday.
10. She hasn’t paid the bills ………… two months.
7. Переведите предложения.
1. Петр Смирнов – менеджер.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Он из России, но живет в Китае.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Он приехал в Китай со своей женой Марией два года назад.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Им понравился Китай, и они решили остаться.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Петр сделал многое, с тех пор как они приехали в Китай.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Он окончил языковые курсы и кулинарные курсы.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Он открыл свой собственный бизнес – ресторан быстрого питания
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. Петр и Мария посетили много интересных мест.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Они побывали в Индии, Вьетнаме и Тайланде.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. Они попробовали местные блюда, узнали многое об азиатской культуре,
увидели много красивых храмов и зданий.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. Они сделали много фотографий.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. Они купили сувениры для друзей и родственников.
………………………………………………………………………………………….
82
 СЕМЕСТР 4

МОДУЛЬ 8. FUTURE SIMPLE

83
 I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

MONDAY MORNING

Dan: What's the matter, honey?

Rosie: Oh, I don't know.
Dan: Come on! Something’s the matter! What is it?
Rosie: It’s just life. It’s so boring.
Dan: It's not that bad. We have two wonderful children.
Rosie: That's right. And we never have any time with them.
Dan: Well, we both have to work.
Rosie: It’s all right for you. I'll leave in five minutes, but you'll be here all day.
Dan: Sure, but your day will be interesting and you'll meet people. I'll be here in
front of the computer screen all day. I won't talk to anyone.
Rosie: You're lucky. You can work at home.
Dan: Yeah, but you like your job, Rosie.
Rosie: What? Who will I meet today? What will I do? I'll tell you, Dan. I'll get on
the same train, and then I'll go to the same office. I'll speak to the same boring people
and I’ll listen to the same stupid jokes. Then I'll get home and help the kids with their

84
homework.
Dan: I'll cook dinner, honey. I always do.
Rosie: Yeah? But I'll wash the dishes. Then we'll watch TV again. You'll be tired
and we won't talk. Then we'll do the same tomorrow. What a life!
Dan: It's just Monday morning, Rosie. You'll feel OK tomorrow.
Rosie: Will I?

II. NOTES

Dan [dæn] Дэн

Rosie ['rəuzɪ] Роузи

III. VOCABULARY
1. matter ['mætə] вопрос, дело
What's the matter? В чем дело?

2. honey ['hʌnɪ] мед

honey дорогой, дорогая
I'll cook dinner, honey. Я приготовлю ужин, дорогая.
3. boring ['bɔ:rɪŋ] скучный
It’s just life. It’s so boring. Просто жизнь. Она такая скучная.

4. right [raɪt] правильный, верный

That's right. Правильно.
It’s all right for you. Тебе-то хорошо.
5. in через (о времени)
I'll leave in five minutes. Я уйду через 5 минут.

6. sure [ʃuə] конечно

Конечно, но у тебя будет
Sure, but your day will be interesting.
интересный день.
7. screen [skri:n] экран, монитор
I'll be here in front of the computer Я буду сидеть за компьютером весь
screen all day. день.

8. to be lucky ['lʌkɪ] быть удачливым, везучим

You're lucky. Тебе везет.

9. to get on a train сесть на поезд

to get off a train сойти с поезда

10. same [seɪm] тот же самый

85
 I'll get on the same train. Я сяду на тот же самый поезд.

11. stupid ['stju:pɪd] глупый

I’ll listen to the same stupid jokes. Я буду слушать одни и те же
глупые шутки.
12. kid [kɪd] ребёнок, малыш (разг.)
Then I'll get home and help the kids with Затем я приеду домой и буду
their homework. помогать детям делать домашнюю
работу.
13. to wash the dishes мыть посуду
But I'll wash the dishes. А я буду мыть посуду.

14. to feel чувствовать себя

You'll feel OK tomorrow. Завтра все будет хорошо.

IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK

1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:

1. Why does Rosie feel unhappy? What’s wrong with her life?
2. Why does Dan disagree?
3. In what time will Rosie leave home?
4. What will Dan do after Rosie leaves?
5. Why does Rosie think that Dan is lucky?
6. What will Rosie do after she leaves home?
7. Who will she speak to and what will she listen to?
8. What will she do after she gets home?
9. Who will cook dinner?
10. Who will wash the dishes?
11. What will Rosie and Dan do after dinner?
12. According to Dan, why is Rosie so unhappy about her life?

V. GRAMMAR: THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE

(БУДУЩЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ ВРЕМЯ)

1. УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ FUTURE SIMPLE

FUTURE SIMPLE УПОТРЕБЛЯЕТСЯ ДЛЯ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЯ:
1. повторяющихся действий в будущем:
а) имеются маркеры повторяемости:

86
 I will go to the swimming pool every other day.
Я буду ходить в бассейн через день.

б) маркеры отсутствуют, но повторяемость подразумевается:

I'll get on the same train, and then I’ll

go to the same office.
Я сяду на тот же самый поезд и
поеду в тот же самый офис.

2. действий, решение о совершении которых принимается в

момент речи (спонтанные действия):

The sun is very bright. I will put on my

sunglasses.
Солнце очень яркое. Надену
солнцезащитные очки.

3. действий в будущем при выражении

сомнения, предположения, вероятности, уверенности, надежды
и пр.
I don’t think he will pass the exam.
Я думаю, он не сдаст экзамен.

I am sure Jane will like this book.

Я уверена, что Джейн понравится эта книга

87
4. действий в отдаленном будущем:
маркеры some day, one day

We will visit Disneyland [diznilənd] one

day.
Мы когда-нибудь побываем в
Диснейленде.

5. действий-предсказаний будущих событий, угроз и

предупреждений:

In the 21st century ['senʧərɪ] robots will do most of

the work.
В 21 веке роботы будут выполнять почти всю
работу.

Stop or I will shoot [ʃuːt].

Стой, или буду стрелять.

2. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ FUTURE SIMPLE

Future Simple образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола will,

который ставится перед смысловым глаголом

число / лицо Утвердительная Отрицательная форма Вопросительная

форма форма
1 л. ед. ч. I will do I will not (won’t) do Will I do?

2 л. ед. ч. You will do You will not (won’t) do Will you do?

3л. ед. ч. He will do He will not (won’t) do Will he do?

She will do She will not (won’t) do Will she do?
1 л. мн. ч. It will do It will not (won’t) do Will it do?
We will do We will not (won’t) do Will we do?
88
2 л. мн. ч.
You will do You will not (won’t) do Will you do?
3 л. мн. ч.
They will do They will not (won’t) do Will they do?

3. СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ ВО FUTURE SIMPLE

CТРУКТУРА ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
П Ск Доп Об-во
We will visit Disneyland one day.

СТРУКТУРА ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

П Ск Доп Об-во
всп.гл. not смысл. гл.
We will not visit Disneyland one day.

СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Общий вопрос
Всп. П Ост/ч Доп Об-во
гл. Ск
Will we visit Disneyland one day?

СТРУКТУРА СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО ВОПРОСА

Специальный вопрос
Вопр. Всп. Ост/ч
сл. гл. П Ск Доп Об-во

What will we visit one day?

89
 Вопрос к подлежащему

Вопр.сл. Ск Доп Об-во

Who will visit Disneyland one day?

VI. EXERCISES
1. Образуйте отрицательные и вопросительные
предложения.
1. I’ll buy you this bag. ……………………………………….
………………………………………………………………...
2. You will be late……………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
3. I will pay for the coffee. ……………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. They will be back soon. ……………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. Nell will help you with your work. …………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Rob will be a great pianist one day. ……………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. People will live longer in the 21st century. …………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. I will do the shopping. ………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I will speak to my boss tomorrow. ………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. She will probably get this job. …………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. I will watch TV again. (2).
……………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………….
2. In 2050 everyone will have a robot at home (2).
……………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………..
3. The taxi will be here in five minutes. (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….

90
4. The Pattersons will move to a new house (3).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. We will be in London all day (3).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. I am hungry. I will make a sandwich (1).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Roberta will probably come to the wedding (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. She will the kids with the homework. (2).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. You will meet a very rich man (3).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The Browns will go on picnics every weekend this summer. (1).
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Составьте предложения, соблюдая правильный порядок слов.

1. you / help / I / this exercise / with / will

………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. will / get married / they / when?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. electric / in the year 2025/ drive / many people / will / cars
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. us / something / to eat / I / make / will
………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. am afraid / we / for the meeting / I / will be late
………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. tomorrow / I / will be sunny / think / it
………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. a great time / will / at the party / we / tonight / have
………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. at home / we / all day / will / stay
………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. a lot / take / there / will / of / I / pictures
………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. start / his / will /own / he / business ?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
91
4. Раскройте скобки, используя Future Simple.

Example: I'm too tired to walk home. I think ...I’ll take...a taxi.
1. I'm a little hungry. I think......................... (get) something to eat.
2. It's too late to call Tom now. ...................... (call) him in the morning.
3. "It's hot in this room." "Is it? ........................ ( open) the window."
4. "We don't have any milk." "Oh, we don't? I ........................ (buy) some."
5. "Did you write that letter to Jack?" "Oh, I forgot. I ................... (write) it tonight."
6. "Would you like tea or coffee?" "I ..................... (have) coffee, please."

5. Переведите предложения.
1. Алиса и Алекс женаты.
……………………………………….
2. Они живут загородом в большом
доме.
……………………………………..
3. Алекс бизнесмен, а Алиса
домохозяйка.
…………………………………………………………………………………...
4. Сейчас утро, и Алекс скоро поедет на работу.
………………………………………………………………………………….............
5. Через десять минут он сядет на поезд и поедет в свой офис.
………………………………………………………………………………….............
6. Его день будут интересным.
…………………………………………………………………………………............
7. Он будет разговаривать со многими людьми, делать звонки и обсуждать
проблемы.
…………………………………………………………………………………............
8. Алиса будет дома весь день.
…………………………………………………………………………………............

9. Ее день будет скучным.

………………………………………………………………………………….............
10. Она не будет ни с кем разговаривать.
………………………………………………………………………………….............
11. Она поедет в магазин, вернется и будет готовить ужин.
………………………………………………………………………………….............
………………………………………………………………………………….............
92
12. Позже она будет помогать сыну делать домашнюю работу.
………………………………………………………………………………….............
13. Вечером Алекс приедет домой, и они будут ужинать.
………………………………………………………………………………….............
14. После ужина Алиса будет мыть посуду, а Алекс будет смотреть телевизор.
………………………………………………………………………………….............
15. Завтрашний день будет точно таким же.
………………………………………………………………………………….............

93
APPENDIX

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ
94
 ТРАНСКРИПЦИОННОЕ ОБОЗНАЧЕНИЕ АНГЛИЙСКИХ
ЗВУКОВ

[iː] [ð] [r]

[e] [i] [ŋ]

[m] [ai] [uː]

[p] [s] [ɔː]

[b] [z] [ɔ]

[f] [w] [u]

[v] [k] [Λ]

[t] [g] [au]

[d] [∫] [ɔi]

[n] [ʒ] [əː]/[ɜː]

[l] [t∫] [iə]

[æ] [dʒ] [εə]

[ei] [aː] [uə]

[ə] [h] [juː]

[θ] [j] [ou]/[əu]/[oʊ]

95
[ni:] [i:l] [ni:t] [fi:d] [bi:t] [bli:d] [ni:d] [mi:t] [fi:t] [bi:] [ben] [tel]
[ten] [tent] [bed] [pen] [men] [pet] [met] [net] [end] [det] [bet] [vet]
[dip] [tip] [bit] [it] [litl] [mai] [taim] [tai] [faiv] [laif] [paips]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[taips] [si:z] [tips] [sni:z] [nais] [naivz] [wen] [windi] [waif] [west]
[peil] [deit] [bæn] [teip] [ði:z] [ðən] [ðem] [θi:m] [feiθ] [θin] [geit]
[dʒem] [gæs] [edʒ] [dʒim] [peidʒ] [eg] [dʒin] [geim] [beg]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[gæg] [dʒæm] [dʒim] [dʒæk] [dʒein] [skai] [ʃeim] [diʃ] [ʃi:] [ʃip]
[ʃeip] [ʃeiv] [fiʃ] [ʃain] [tʃest] [tʃin] [mætʃ] [kætʃ] [fetʃ] [tʃik] [tʃil]
[hænd] [hei] [hip] [heit] [hi:p] [help] [haid] [jes] [jel] ['i:zi] ['dædi]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[jet] [jelp] [mai] [bai] [miθ] [nekst] [ig'zæm] [riŋ] [θiŋ] [fæŋ] [briŋ]
[siŋ] [gæŋ] [sliŋ] [driŋk] [liŋk] [kliŋk] [piŋk] [præŋk] [nɔt] [lɔt]
[loun] [nɔd] [koud] [kɔt] [toun] [koup] [dɔt] [sɔk] [hɔt]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[poup] [dɔl] [hɔp] [boun] [tu:l] [mu:n] [luk] [du:m] [tuk] [fu:l] [ku:l]
[ʃuk] [lu:p] [kuk] [tʃu:z] [huk] [spɔ:t] [tɔ:n] [kɔ:n] [ɡɔ:dʒ] [kɔ:k] [ɔ:]
[fɔ:k] [ɡud] [hə'lou] ['mɔ:niŋ] [dʒɔb] [bʌt] [nʌt] [mju:t]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ˈbʌtə] [rʌŋ] [hju:dʒ] [weik] [wi:k] [wiɡ] [ˈweivə] [wain] [wiŋk]
[wei] [wi:d] [wit] [kɔin] [bɔi] [pɔint] [dʒɔin] [tɔi] [ˈnɔizi] [dʒɔi]
[nau] [hau] [ˈjeləu] [bau] [taun] [vau] [ˈwindou] [ɡaun] [daun]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[aut] [auns] [faul] [naun] [skaut] [lɪə] [bɪə] [pɪə] [vɪə] [tiːm] [wiː]
[biː] [fiːl] [εə] [fεə] [hεə] [stεəz] [pεə] [pleɪn] [speɪn] [feɪnt] [kεə]
[fεə] [mεə] [stεə] [bεə] [rεə] [pjuə] [kjuə] [ˈdjuərɪŋ] [faɪə] [maɪə]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[taɪə] [ʃaɪə] [hɪə] [mɪə] [auə] [flauə] [sauə] [wəːld] [wəːm] [ˈwəːʃɪp]
[wə:d] [ˈwəːði] ['treʒə] ['pleʒə] [dɪ'vɪʒən]
['əubəʤi:n] ['prəugræmɪŋ] ['hændɪkæp]
[ˌhaɪpə'kɔndrɪæk] [rɪˌspɔnsə'bɪlətɪ] ['kju:mjələtɪv]
[ˌkɔnʃɪ'enʃəs] ['ɪmplɪmənt] ['ʤenjuɪn]
['skru:pjələs] ['li:kɪʤ] [faun'deɪʃn]
['grædjuət] [aɪˌdentɪfɪ'keɪʃn] [ˌgʌvən'mentl]
[pɑːˌtɪsɪ'peɪʃn] [ɪk'spænʃn] [frʌn'tɪə]
[ˌpɜːsə'nel] [dɪs'kləuz] ['hæzədəs]
['entəpraɪz] [ˌvælju'eɪʃn] [ˌfʌndə'mentl]
[ˌɪmplɔɪ'i:] [ɪ'fɪʃnsɪ] [prə'praɪətə]
[ˌməutɪ'veɪʃn] [ˌdɪf'renʃɪeɪt] ['hæʧweɪ]
[kən'sɜːnd] [ɪk'sepʃnl] [ˌɔp(ə)'reɪʃənəl]
[ˌdemə'græfɪk] [rɪ'kwaɪəmənt] [nɪˌgəuʃɪ'eɪʃn]
['ɪnfluəns] [ˌkəuɪg'zɪstns] [rɪ'pɔzɪtərɪ]
['mærɪʤ] [ˌgʌvn'mentl] [ə'rɪʤəneɪt]
['bɜːθreɪt] [ɪn'kri:s] ['gaɪdlaɪn]
[ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk] [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] [ˌprɔfɪtə'bɪlətɪ]
['memərəbl] [ˌɪntər'ækʃn] [rɪ'zɪdjuəl]
[prɪ'lɪmɪnərɪ] [səb'stænʃl] [ˌsæljə'teɪʃn]
['drɔːbæk] [ˌri:ə'preɪzl] ['si:ʒə]
[ə'ʧi:vmənt] ['kɔmpɪtnt] [ˌsʌbdɪ'vɪʒn]
[sək'sesfəl] ['defləgrəbl] [ˌsju:tə'bɪlətɪ]
[pə'fɔːməns] ['ri:teɪl] [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn]
[pə'hæps] [ɪn'kʌrɪʤmənt] ['rævɪʃmənt]
[ə'kwaɪə] [prə'məuʃn] [ji:ld]
['nɔlɪʤ] [ˌlɪbərəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] [ˌri:dɪstrɪ'bju:ʃn]
[kəm'petɪtɪv] [rɪ'zʌmpʃn] ['kwɔntɪtətɪv]
[ˌkɔnʤu'geɪʃn] [ə'bri:vɪeɪt] ['freɪtɪʤ]
['ɪmpækt] [ɪ'revəkəbl] [nju:'merɪkl]
[haɪ'pɔθəsɪs] [rɪ'mɪtns] [ˌkɔrɪ'spɔndəns]
[kən'klu:ʒən] [lɪ'ʤɪtəmət] [ˌkælkju'leɪʃn]
[tek'nɔləʤɪ] [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] [ɔːg'zɪlɪrɪ]
[ə'kauntəbl] [rɪ'frɪʤəreɪtə] [kən'trɪbjutərɪ]
[ɪk'splɪkəbl] [prə'hɪbɪt] [əˌveɪlə'bɪlətɪ]
[ə'bændənmənt] [prɪ'klu:d] [ə'pɔləʤɪ]
[ˌæbə'lɪʃn] [ˌprəulɔŋ'geɪʃn] [ˌkɔmprɪ'hensɪv]
['æbrəugeɪt] [ˌræʃənəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] [dɪ'stɪŋktɪv]
[ˌbenɪ'fɪʃl] [sʌb'kɔntrækt] [ˌdɔkju'mentərɪ]
[dɪˌpendə'bɪlɪtɪ] ['depjutɪ] [ɪˌvælju'eɪʃn]
[kɜː'teɪl] ['gaɪdəns] [aɪ'tɪnərərɪ]
['leɪbə] ['fju:ʧə] [ˌʤʌstɪfɪ'keɪʃn]

97
 СПИСОК ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

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544 с.  (Серия «Английский язык для школьников»)
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Publishers Limited, 2007 128 p.
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11. Evans, V. Round-Up 5. New and Updated. [Text]/ Evans, V.: Pearson Education Limited, 2003
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99
 УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ
для студентов 1-2 курсов технических, экономических, гуманитарных
специальностей и направлений подготовки

Издано в авторской редакции

Макет Барышников А.А.

Издательство Алтайского государственного технического

Университета им. И.И. Ползунова,
656038, г. Барнаул, пр-т Ленина, 46
Лицензия на издательскую деятельность
ЛР№020822 от 21.09.98 г.

Отпечатано в типографии АлтГТУ

Лицензия на типографическую деятельность
ПЛД № 28-35 от 15.07.97 г.
100