Despite the ever increasing computational power, modeling, and simulation of complex material problems at atomic level still remain a challenge. 1 For example, quantum mechanics (QM) is mandatory for a proper treatment of bond breaking,...
moreDespite the ever increasing computational power, modeling, and simulation of complex material problems at atomic level still remain a challenge. 1 For example, quantum mechanics (QM) is mandatory for a proper treatment of bond breaking, charge transfer, electron excitation, magnetism, etc., in materials. However, owing to its computational demand, the application of QM has been limited to relatively small systems consisting of up to a few hundred atoms.