Tema 3.

Medidas de tendencia central

1. Calcule de los siguientes estadísticos de tendencia central para la secuencia de datos:

Media Regla de la raíz LIi LSi ni fi pi Ni Fi Pi 0.5
Media aritmética 4.47213595 1 23 33.8 2 0.1 10% 2 0.1 10%
5 0.4
Media recortada k= 5 [23,33. 2 33.8 44.6 2 0.1 10% 4 0.2 20%
8] 0.3

Frecuencia relativa
Media geométrica Min 23 (33.8,44. 3 44.6 55.4 9 0.45 45% 13 0.65 65%
6)
Media armónica Max 77 (44.6,55. 4 55.4 66.2 5 0.25 25% 18 0.9 90% 0.2
4)
Media cuadrática R= 54 (55.4,66. 5 66.2 77 2 0.1 10% 20 1 100% 0.1
Media aritmetica

simple
xi (i) ln(xi) 1/x/i xi2 X ni fi pi Fi Pi 0

Ni
23 23 1 3.13549422 52 [23,33.8 Ʃxi = 1040 23 0.05 1 5%
32 32 0.04347826 9 ] n= 20 10%
1 5% 0.05 Intervalos de clase de los 20 datos muestrales de X
39 39 2 3.46573590 102 2 Ʃxi/n 52 52 15%
40 40 0.03125000 4 M= = 32 0.05 2 20%
3 3.66356165 152 (33.8,44.6
0.02564103 1 ) 1 5% 0.1
4 3.68887945 160 39 0.05 3
0.02500000 0
1 5% 0.15
40 0.05 4

1 5% 0.2
45 45 5 3.80666249 2025 2 Media recortada al 10% (a cada extremo) o 20% (a ambos 45 0.1 10% 0.3 30% Figura. Histograma de frecuencias con el polígono de frecuencias
0.02222222 lados) superpuesto
2 6
45 45 6 3.80666249 202 n*0.10 2 Se quitan dos casos a cada extremo 49 0.05 5% 7 0.35 35%
49 49 0.02222222 5 (44.6,55.4 = 4 0.05 5% 8 0.4 40%
51 51 7 3.89182030 240 ) n*0.20 1 0.05 5% 9 0.45 45% 0.15
52 52 0.02040816 1 9 = 837 51 0.15 15% 0.6 60%
53 53 8 3.93182563 260 16 n*0.12 2.4 2 0.05 0.65 65%
0.01960784 1 1 12
53 53 (55.4,66.2 Ʃxi = 52.3125 52.3125 52.22222222 52.2222222 0.1 0.75 75%
9 3.95124372 270 ) 52 5% 0.1
53 53 n= 12% ambos lados o 6% a cada 0.05 0.8 80%
0.01923077 4 5 Ʃxi/n lado 1
10 3.97029191 280 13
0.01886792 9 = 53 10%
11 3.97029191 280
0.01886792 9 3 15
12 3.97029191 280 54 5%
0.01886792 9
1 16
58

2
60

1
54 54 13 3.98898405 291 (66.2,7 (lo marcado en amarillo no corresponde al 1 0.05 17 85%
58 58 0.01851852 6 7) ejercici 61 5% 90%
58 58 14 4.06044301 336 2 Media geometrica 66 1 0.05 0.85 95% 0.05
60 60 0.01724138 4 ∏xi = 1.07907E+34 71 5% 18 100
61 61 15 4.06044301 336 Gx =MGx (∏xi)1/n 50.30978073 77 1 0.05 %
0.01724138 4 5% 0.9
66 66 = Ʃln(xi) 78.3639901 Total
16 4.09434456 360 1 0.05 19 0
71 71 = n= 2
0.01666667 0 5% 23 32 39 40 45 49 51 52 53 54 58 60 61 66 71 77
77 77 Ʃxi/n = 20 0.95
17 4.11087386 372 20 1
eƩln(xi) 3.91819950 20 1
0.01639344 1
= 6
18 4.18965474 435
50.30978073
0.01515152 6
50.3097807
19 4.26267988 504
0.01408451 1
20 4.34380542 592
0.01298701 9

Media armónica HX = 48.3 H<MG<M<MC

HX = 48.3151654 MGX 2
Ʃ(1/xi ) = 2 = 50.3
n= 0.41394870 Mx= 1
Ʃxi/n = 2 M10% 52
HX = 1/(Ʃxi/n) 20 = MCX 52.3
0.020697435 1
= = Unimodal 53
09 53.4
Mdn 53
48.31516542 5
=
48.3151654 53
Mo =
53
Media cuadrática

Ʃxi = 57148
n= 20
Ʃxi/n = 2857.4
√Ʃxi/n 53.4546536
= 8
53.4546536
8

Mediana
 0) = 53
20 x(11)= 53
10.5 x(1

Mdn= 53 53
c Intervalo LI LS a xi ni fi xi*ni ni* xi*ni* Xini xfi In(XI)*ni (1/xi)*ni xi2*ni Ni
s
1 [1, 3) 1 3 2 2 5 0.096154 10 0 0 32 1.06892 3.4657 2.5 20 5 1. Calcule de los siguientes estadisticos de tendencia central para la
2 [2, 5) 3 5 2 4 6 0.115385 24 6 24 4096 1.17346 8.3178 1.5 96 11 Media
3 [5, 7) 5 7 2 6 8 0.153846 48 8 48 1679616 1.31739 14.3341 .3333333 288 19 Media aritmética
3
4 [7, 9) 7 9 2 8 15 0.288462 120 15 120 35184372 1.82183 31.1916 1.875 960 34 >n/ Media recorrtada al 10% en cada cola y 20% total en ambas colas
0 2=26
5 [9, 11) 9 11 2 10 7 0.134615 70 7 70 10000000 1.36338 16.1181 0.7 700 41 Media geométrica
6 [11, 13) 11 13 2 12 6 0.115385 72 6 72 2985984 1.33205 14.9094 0.5 864 47 Media armónica
7 [13, 15) 13 15 2 14 5 0.096154 70 0 0 537824 1.28886 13.1953 .3571428 980 52 Media cuadrática
57
Ʃ 52 1 414 42 334 101.532 8.765476 3908 Mediana
1
∏ 1.24393E 7.046555 Moda
+
xi ni
2 5 Media aritmética
2
2
2
2
4 6 MEDIANA Intervalo edian MODA 8 8
m o
4 [Lii,Lsi) ni >=n/2
4 [Lii,Lsi) max(ni) LI LS
4
4 Ʃxi*ni = 414 Fórmula 7 9
1
4 n= 52
6 8 M= 7.961538 7.961538462 ni-1= 8
6 n/2 26 ni= 15
6 LI LS ni+1= 7
6 Media recorrtada, trun cada o acotada al 0% en cola y 20% al en s 7 9
1 cada tot amba colas
6 Ni-1= 19
6 ni= 15 Fórmula Fórmula
2 1
6 a=Lsi-Lii 2 Amplitud nstante Mo= .9333333
co 3
6
8 15 Recorte p = 0.20 n*p = 10.4 10 Total en ambas colas Mdn= 7.933333 d1= 7
3
8 p/2 = n*(p/2) = 5.2 5 A cada cola 8 d2= 8
0.10
8 a= 2
8 Ʃxi*ni* = 334 334 Amplitud riable
va
8 n= 42 42
8 M= 7.952381 7.952381 Fórmula
2
8 Mo= .9333333
3
8
8 Media métrica
geo
8
8
8 7.04655544 7.0465554
35
8
8
8
10 7 7.04655544
10
10
10
10 1.952539
10
10
12 6
12
12 7.046555
12
12
12
14 5 Media ónica
arm
14
14 5.9323645 5.932364
52
14
14

Media drática
cua

3908
75.15385

8.669131 8.669131
79 8