Education

There is research of gender specific of adaptation women 40-60 years old for society. Women were tested by BSRI and author's topic -guide. In the research were Australian and Russian women (406 people). We studded how women feel age, how they comprehend of changing they have, old age, climacteric and other.

© Современные исследования социальных проблем (электронный научный журнал), №4(12), 2012  www.sisp.nkras.ru УДК 159.98 ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЗАДАПТАЦИИ ЖЕНЩИН 40-60 ЛЕТ Овсяник О.А. Целью исследования является определение эффективности профилактики профессиональной дезадаптации женщин второго периода зрелости. В качестве методик нами были использованы тест Дембо-Рубинштейн и тест Люшера (дополненный шкалой Юрьева-Филимоненко). В исследовании проведен анализ эффективности психологических технологий профилактики профессиональной дезадаптации женщин при помощи сравнительного анализа самооценок и эмоционального состояния женщин. В результате исследования было выяснено, что адаптационный тренинг является наиболее эффективной технологией, повышающей самооценку женщин и уменьшающий психическую напряженность. У женщин, занимающихся физкультурой и имеющих социальнопсихологическое сопровождение, оказалась самая высокая адаптация к среде и самая низкая психическая утомляемость и тревожность. Самый низкий показатель эмоционального стресса оказался у женщин, имеющих позитивную психотерапию. Данные результаты могут быть применены в рамках деятельности специалистов работающих с персоналом на предприятии. Ключевые слова: женщины 40-60 лет, профилактика, профессиональная дезадаптация, самооценка, эмоциональная сфера женщин, адаптационный тренинг, социально-психологическое сопровождение занятий физкультуры, позитивная психотерапия. © Современные исследования социальных проблем (электронный научный журнал), №4(12), 2012  www.sisp.nkras.ru

Аннотация. Актуальность рассматриваемой проблемы обусловлена динамичными трансформациями общественных ценностей, отражающихся в сознании подростков и проявляющихся в разнообразных формах девиантного поведения. Целью статьи является изучение воздействия системы ценностей на мотивацию подростков, выражающуюся в ориентации поведения на нормативную либо девиантную направленность. Для этого проведено экспериментальное исследование влияния социально-психологического тренинга, проводимого в виде программы ценностно-мотивационного развития, на систему ценностей подростков и на изменение поведения. В результате такого эксперимента было выявлено позитивное воздействие программы ценностно-мотивационного развития, позволяющей раскрыть истинные смыслы собственной деятельности, что, в свою очередь, положительно влияет на ориентацию поведения на нормативную направленность. Материалы статьи могут быть полезными в практической работе школьных психологов при решении проблем, связанных с девиантным поведением подростков. Ключевые слова: личность, ценностные ориентации, социально-психологический тренинг, подростки, девиантное поведение.

The importance of the studied problem is determined by a continuous growth of suicidal activity in a majority of economically developed countries of the world. The statistical data on teenage suicides is especially frightening: according to the recent data (2014) among teenagers at the age of 15-19 there are 5,9 suicidal cases for 100 thousand people and Russia remains on first place in the world in the number of suicides among teenagers. In a developed conception of the RF demographic policy for a period up to 2025 (The order of The RF President of October 9 2007, No 1351) it is supposed to reduce the mortality rate from suicides at the expense of raising the effectiveness of preventive work. Thus there is a burning issue of both studying suicidal behavior factors in teenage milieu and development of the preventive measures system. In this connection the article is directed towards the study of value orientations and social mindsets of teenagers who prone to suicidal behavior. The ...

The relevance of the investigated problem is attributed to the fact that in modern Russian society punishment of crime is not only the punishment for a committed offense, but also a method aimed at correction and discipline of the convict. However, legal and psychological literature, as well as mass opinion has formed the belief that penitentiary institutions are unable to cope with the set tasks. Therefore, this study is aimed problem of finding additional means of influencing convicted persons, for the purpose of correction and re-education in a penitentiary institution. The leading approach to the study of this problem is an integrative one; it is implemented with the help of theoretical and methodological analysis of the national achievements in psychology, as well as and the various approaches to studying the problem of convict correction existing in Western psychology, and executed in the context of the development of the idea of man as the subject of relationships. As a resul...

The relevance of the study is conditioned by the complexity of students’ adaptation to learning at University due to the change of social environment, an alarming feelings about the precise selfdetermination, lack of knowledge in opportunities for self-expression in art, science, sport and public life. The purpose of the paper is to identify methods of psychological and pedagogical accompaniment of first-year students in process of adapting to learning at University. The leading principle of the study is the dialogic principle, which allows the considering of the psychopedagogical accompaniment as a specially organized interaction of entities of educational process with the aim to develop the inner potential of students and to engage them in goal-setting, planning, organization and adjustment of learning at the University. The study involved 350 teachers, 450 students, by whom the criteria were identified for the effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical accompaniment of first-...

В работе рассматривается особенность социально-психологической адаптации личности. На основании теоретического анализа адаптации предлагается структурная модель адаптации женщин выделенной возрастной группы, названная «адаптационный комплекс».

diisocyanate was challenged with cauliflower vapors and showed no reaction. Cruciferae vegetables are widely distributed. With the exception of food allergy to mustard and rape pollen hypersensitivity (4), allergic reactions to the Brassica genera are rarely documented. There are some reports of allergic reactions because of ingestion (5) or skin contact (6) with this family of vegetables. However, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of IgE-mediated occupational asthma because of boiling vapors of cauliflower and cabbage, with associated food allergy to these vegetables. Founding sources from RESPIRA Research Network.

It is a case report on a 55-year-old non-smoking female, dental technician, with a 36-year history of cobalt exposure. The patient suffered from dyspnea, coughing and decrease in physical load tolerance about 20 years after the first occupational contact with cobalt-containing metal dentures. Skin tests performed with a battery of common allergens (metals: nickel, chrome, cobalt; acrylates; disinfectants; and natural rubber latex) were negative. In the patient, interstitial radiological changes, respiratory insufficiency and decrease in diffusion capacity were observed. While performing a provocation test with 0.05% cobaltous chloride, the patient developed dyspnea with concomitant decrease in 1 second forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and peak respiratory flow (PEF) from the beginning of the 3rd hour after provocation and maximum intensity at the 8th hour. These symptoms persisted until the 24th hour. The authors conclude that occupational exposure of the dental technician to cobalt ...

Objectives: About 5-10% of asthmatics do not respond well to standard treatment plan. Occupational exposure may be one of the factors that can be linked with treatment failure. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of workrelated asthma (WRA) among adult asthmatics under follow up in an outpatient allergy clinic and to create a useful tool for detecting individuals with possible WRA. Material and Methods: Preliminary 5-question questionnaire designed to recognize WRA was presented to 300 asthmatics. All patients with positive preliminary verification along with 50 subjects from control group were asked to fill up a detailed questionnaire. The WRA was diagnosed by positive match for asthma symptoms in combination with workplace exposure indicated in the detailed WRA questionnaire followed by confirmation of each WRA case by detailed exposure analysis. Results: Work-related asthma was recognized in 63 subjects (21% of study group). The preliminary questionnaire has 76.9% sensitivity and 94% specificity in recognition of WRA. Occupational exposure to irritants is a risk factor of WRA recognition (relative risk (RR) = 2.09 (1.44:3.03)). Working in exposure-free environment is a factor against WRA recognition (RR = 0.38 (0.24:0.61)). Among subjects with work-related asthma, the uncontrolled course of the disease is significantly more frequent (p = 0.012). Subjects with WRA more often report sickness absenteeism due to asthma than those without WRA (9.6% vs. 3.2%, respectively), but the observed differences did not reach the statistical significance. Conclusions: Short 5-question questionnaire seems to be a promising tool to detect individuals with possible work-related asthma in the outpatient setting for further evaluation and additional attention.

The aim of the study was to evaluate health effects of occupational exposure to diisocyanates (DIC) among polyurethane foam products factory workers. Material and Methods: Thirty workers had a physical examination, skin prick tests with common allergens, allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to diisocyanates and pulmonary function tests. Concentrations of selected isocyanates in the workplace air samples as well as concentration of their metabolites in the urine samples collected from the workers of the plant were determined. Results: The most frequent work-related symptoms reported by the examined subjects were rhinitis and skin symptoms. Sensitization to at least 1 common allergen was noted in 26.7% of the subjects. Spirometry changes of bronchial obstruction of a mild degree was observed in 5 workers. The specific IgE antibodies to toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and 4,4'-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) (MDI) were not detected in any of the patients' serum. Cellular profiles of the collected induced sputum (ISP) did not reveal any abnormalities. Air concentrations of TDI isomers ranged 0.2-58.9 μg/m 3 and in 7 cases they exceeded the Combined Exposure Index (CEI) value for those compounds. Concentrations of TDI metabolites in post-shift urine samples were significantly higher than in the case of pre-shift urine samples and in 6 cases they exceeded the British Biological Monitoring Guidance Value (BMGV-1 μmol amine/mol creatinine). We didn't find a correlation between urinary concentrations of TDI, concentrations in the air and concentrations of toluenediamine (TDA) in the post shift urine samples. Lack of such a correlation may be an effect of the respiratory protective equipment use. Conclusions: Determination of specific IgE in serum is not sensitive enough to serve as a biomarker. Estimation of concentrations of diisocyanate metabolites in urine samples and the presence of work-related allergic symptoms seem to be an adequate method for occupational exposure monitoring of DIC, which may help to determine workers at risk as well as to recognize hazardous workplaces.

Аннотация Цель данной работы заключается в выявлении типов ценностных ориентаций женщинруководителей в России, Великобритании и Индии в зависимости от кросс-культурной группы и гендера. Процедура и методы. Исследование проводилось на базе социальных сетей с ссылкой на "Google Forms". Выборку исследования составили женщины-руководители высшего звена, работающие в России, Великобритании и Индии, в количестве 270 респондентов (по 90 респондентов в каждой кросс-культурной группе). Были использованы методики «Полоролевой опросник» (С. С. Бем) и «Ценностный опросник» (М. Рокич). Для определения значимости различий использовался H-критерий Краскела-Уоллиса. Статистическая достоверность результатов считалась подтверждённой на уровне р < 0,05. Результаты и их обсуждение. В ходе работы были выявлены типы ценностных ориентаций женщин-руководителей в России, Великобритании и Индии в зависимости от кросскультурной группы и гендера. По полученным данным было установлено наличие достоверных различий в ценностных ориентациях женщин-руководителей с учётом влияния гендерного фактора в кросс-культурных группах России, Великобритании и Индии. Теоретическая и/или практическая значимость. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в теорию кросс-культурной и гендерной социальной психологии. Ключевые слова: гендер, женщина-руководитель, ценностные ориентации, кросскультурные исследования

The effectiveness of coping behavior depends not only on a successful strategy but also on the individual characteristics of a person. Age, sex, intelligence, social status, gender identity - all these influence the coping ability and resilience of an individual. In mo- dern psychological research, there is some confusion between the concepts of ‘sex’ and ‘gender.’ Despite numerous studies on male and female coping strategies, gender differences in coping behavior are still poorly understood. The purpose of the study was to analyze gender-specific coping strategies of middle-aged men and women. Russian men and women (N = 286) were divided by gender (masculine, androgynous, feminine). The research was made using The Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BPRT) and Lazarus Folkman’s Test Ways of Coping Questionnaire (WCQ). This study employed a cross-sectional design. Differences among the groups were assessed using the Kruskal - Wallis H test, Mann - Whitney U test and Student t-test. The specifici...

В статье рассматриваются особенности отношения к социально-ролевому репертуару российских женщин, постоянно проживающих в странах с лучшим экономическим развитием. Проводится контент-анализ форумов женщин, проживающих в США и Австралии, но имеющих российское гражданство и идентичность (состоящие в браке и разведённые, имеющие детей и не имеющие их). Для анализа выделяются темы: восприятие увеличения семейных ролей, восприятие отсутствия личной жизни, восприятие совмещения работы и семьи, восприятие отсутствия работы, восприятие смены микроокружения, восприятие статуса маргинала. Полученные результаты позволяют констатировать желание женщин сохранять за собой ролевой репертуар в группах «семья» и «работа» и слабую привязку к изменению ролевого репертуара в группе «микроокружение»; группа «макроокружение» имеет для женщины большее значение, чем группа «микроокружение».

Medical Admission in Russia is by Application only, No entrance examination and No donations. Affordable academic fees and living expenses, high quality of education and excellent academic standard, facilities for study in English medium in universities and international hostels are the major advantages. Russian Medical Colleges offer the best combination of theoretical and practical knowledge to the students so that they can become good doctors. Science India and Russia having Good bilateral relationship, it’s also easy to get Students education visa to Russia for Indian Student. Allot of students from the all over the stets of India are flying towards Russia for the medical study because of the countless benefits and a plant to have a bright future.