Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary area that integrates elements from several do... more Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary area that integrates elements from several domains. Sometimes, it is also called deep learning or machine learning. And it can simply be referred to as making machines capable of thinking like humans and acting like humans. The process of AI involves developing specific algorithms in order to solve complex tasks that are difficult for humans. is generated through such algorithms. This paper discusses how AI impacts human activities by compromising individuals' privacy and freedom. Similarly, it discusses AI regulatory mechanisms that have been taken at national and global levels. Furthermore, it provides key recommendations in order to regulate the excess interference of AI technology over human affairs.
In theories of international relations, liberalism is one of the oldest and most prominent theori... more In theories of international relations, liberalism is one of the oldest and most prominent theories that proposes to create a pacific world order through the means of cooperation among nations, enforcing international rules and norms, and establishing international institutions. As a progressive theory, liberalism seeks persuasive methods in international cooperation. Besides, the liberal theory expounds on a country's territorial sovereignty, independence, and self-determination. As per the liberal view, the state has to function with a minimum role, and other international institutions similarly function along with the state. Since the development of the liberal theory in international relations, there have been many interpretations and explanations given to it by various liberal theorists. This paper conducts a discussion on various aspects of the nature of liberal theory in international relations. Moreover, it discusses the multiple variants of liberalism in international relations, liberal philosophers" views, and liberal institutionalism. In addition, subsets of liberal theories in international relations, such as the functionalist theory of integration, the neo functionalist theory of integration, and the democratic peace theory, are also explained. Furthermore, it explains criticisms of liberalism from the perspectives of neoliberalism, realism, and neorealism. This paper has been framed as helping material for the understanding of international relations from the point of view of liberalism.
He is a second-generation Frankfurt school philosopher. The distinctiveness of critical theory is... more He is a second-generation Frankfurt school philosopher. The distinctiveness of critical theory is that the inter-subjective conversations intended for mutual understanding and communication free from the domination of ideology the logic of his analysis centred around two types of actions namely 'strategic' and 'communicative'
From the study of the development of human intelligence, in all directions, and through all times... more From the study of the development of human intelligence, in all directions, and through all times, the discovery arises of a great fundamental law (which is that) each branch of our knowledge passes successively through three different theoretical conditions: the theological, fictitious; the metaphysical, or abstract; and the scientific or positive"
Before understanding the real features of academic writings, it is necessary to know about the ch... more Before understanding the real features of academic writings, it is necessary to know about the characteristics of other various kinds of writings. Instead of academic writings, there are some other forms of writings such as creative writings, business writings, technical writings and personal writings . Each one is differentiae because of their purpose, audience and characteristics, in connection to academic writings. The following are the various kinds of writings.
International Journal of Humanities Social Science and Management (IJHSSM), 2023
In theories of international relations, liberalism is one of the oldest and most prominent theori... more In theories of international relations, liberalism is one of the oldest and most prominent theories that proposes to create a pacific world order through the means of cooperation among nations, enforcing international rules and norms, and establishing international institutions. As a progressive theory, liberalism seeks persuasive methods in international cooperation. Besides, the liberal theory expounds on a country's territorial sovereignty, independence, and self-determination. As per the liberal view, the state has to function with a minimum role, and other international institutions similarly function along with the state. Since the development of the liberal theory in international relations, there have been many interpretations and explanations given to it by various liberal theorists. This paper conducts a discussion on various aspects of the nature of liberal theory in international relations. Moreover, it discusses the multiple variants of liberalism in international relations, liberal philosophers" views, and liberal institutionalism. In addition, subsets of liberal theories in international relations, such as the functionalist theory of integration, the neo functionalist theory of integration, and the democratic peace theory, are also explained. Furthermore, it explains criticisms of liberalism from the perspectives of neoliberalism, realism, and neorealism. This paper has been framed as helping material for the understanding of international relations from the point of view of liberalism.
However, in the first round of voting for the Office of President of Brazil, no candidate could s... more However, in the first round of voting for the Office of President of Brazil, no candidate could secure more than half of the valid votes. Hence, on October 30, 2022, a runoff election was conducted for the president's office. The leading Presidential candidates were former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from the Worker's Party and the incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro from the Liberal Party. When the final result was declared, former President Lula da Silva could secure 50.9 percent of the votes against 49.1 percent of votes secured by Jair Bolsonaro. Despite the narrow margin of victory, Lula da Silva is considered a well-recognised leader among the Brazilian people. While in a speech after the final election result came out, da Silva said, "Today the winner is Brazilian people, it is the victory of democratic movement that formed above political parties, personal interests and ideologies so that democracy came out victorious". His popularity has also been acknowledged at the global level. During the G20 meeting in London in 2009, US President Barack Obama called him "the most popular politician on Earth."
Conclusion The observations above indicate that the new education policy declare by the central G... more Conclusion The observations above indicate that the new education policy declare by the central Government is far from today's expectations, and many of its suggestions are against constitutional objectives like equity, social justice and regional development. The affiliated college system has done commendable services to impart quality education for youth in India in villages and small towns. It may be observed that the new education policy insists on the wither away of such institutions, or they have to attain autonomous status with more than 3000 students for survival. This is undemocratic, unethical, and negates the right to education. While concepts like PAREKH are innovative for performance assessment and analysis of knowledge for holistic development, the policy document does not reveal anything about the devolution of finances and states are kept in the dark. There seems to be little space for decentralising educational management in schools and universities. Higher education centres are tied up with corporate firms and penetration of global finance capital to higher education research and intellectual property regimes. The policy document brings out no indigenous or home grown substitution/ model for corporate market intervention in educational business; instead, it subdues market forces in the management of education in the country.
Culture is one of the effective soft p ower strategies for p ersuasion and acquiescence of anothe... more Culture is one of the effective soft p ower strategies for p ersuasion and acquiescence of another nation. Cultural dip lomacy can interp ret in the way of exchanging ideas, values and information, which ultimately aims at p romoting mutual understanding. India's cultural tie with Nep al is immemorial. T he civilization of both nations is much distinctive and interweaving, therefore cultural severance between both nations can see much absent. T he cultural link has imp ortantly grown over the years through religious and kinship relationship s. Furthermore, the op en border between both nations has cemented the link by unhindered interactions and exchanges of the p eop le. Recently , India's new dip lomatic strategy has further framed in the line by ap p ly ing effective p ublic dip lomacy towards its neighbouring nations. As a friendly neighbouring nation, Nep al has endowed with an excess of customs, religion, cultural heritage, and tradition and all these have deep-rooted connections with India. India is taking this unique linkage as an instrument to influence the hearts and minds of its neighbouring nation. T his paper is examining how culture is functioning as a vital component in India's soft power strategy. In addition, it analyses the varied natures and recent trends in the strategy of India's cultural diplomacy in Nep al.
Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities, 2024
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary area that integrates elements from several do... more Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary area that integrates elements from several domains. Sometimes, it is also called deep learning or machine learning. And it can simply be referred to as making machines capable of thinking like humans and acting like humans. The process of AI involves developing specific algorithms in order to solve complex tasks that are difficult for humans. is generated through such algorithms. This paper discusses how AI impacts human activities by compromising individuals' privacy and freedom. Similarly, it discusses AI regulatory mechanisms that have been taken at national and global levels. Furthermore, it provides key recommendations in order to regulate the excess interference of AI technology over human affairs.
In theories of international relations, liberalism is one of the oldest and most prominent theori... more In theories of international relations, liberalism is one of the oldest and most prominent theories that proposes to create a pacific world order through the means of cooperation among nations, enforcing international rules and norms, and establishing international institutions. As a progressive theory, liberalism seeks persuasive methods in international cooperation. Besides, the liberal theory expounds on a country's territorial sovereignty, independence, and self-determination. As per the liberal view, the state has to function with a minimum role, and other international institutions similarly function along with the state. Since the development of the liberal theory in international relations, there have been many interpretations and explanations given to it by various liberal theorists. This paper conducts a discussion on various aspects of the nature of liberal theory in international relations. Moreover, it discusses the multiple variants of liberalism in international relations, liberal philosophers" views, and liberal institutionalism. In addition, subsets of liberal theories in international relations, such as the functionalist theory of integration, the neo functionalist theory of integration, and the democratic peace theory, are also explained. Furthermore, it explains criticisms of liberalism from the perspectives of neoliberalism, realism, and neorealism. This paper has been framed as helping material for the understanding of international relations from the point of view of liberalism.
He is a second-generation Frankfurt school philosopher. The distinctiveness of critical theory is... more He is a second-generation Frankfurt school philosopher. The distinctiveness of critical theory is that the inter-subjective conversations intended for mutual understanding and communication free from the domination of ideology the logic of his analysis centred around two types of actions namely 'strategic' and 'communicative'
From the study of the development of human intelligence, in all directions, and through all times... more From the study of the development of human intelligence, in all directions, and through all times, the discovery arises of a great fundamental law (which is that) each branch of our knowledge passes successively through three different theoretical conditions: the theological, fictitious; the metaphysical, or abstract; and the scientific or positive"
Before understanding the real features of academic writings, it is necessary to know about the ch... more Before understanding the real features of academic writings, it is necessary to know about the characteristics of other various kinds of writings. Instead of academic writings, there are some other forms of writings such as creative writings, business writings, technical writings and personal writings . Each one is differentiae because of their purpose, audience and characteristics, in connection to academic writings. The following are the various kinds of writings.
International Journal of Humanities Social Science and Management (IJHSSM), 2023
In theories of international relations, liberalism is one of the oldest and most prominent theori... more In theories of international relations, liberalism is one of the oldest and most prominent theories that proposes to create a pacific world order through the means of cooperation among nations, enforcing international rules and norms, and establishing international institutions. As a progressive theory, liberalism seeks persuasive methods in international cooperation. Besides, the liberal theory expounds on a country's territorial sovereignty, independence, and self-determination. As per the liberal view, the state has to function with a minimum role, and other international institutions similarly function along with the state. Since the development of the liberal theory in international relations, there have been many interpretations and explanations given to it by various liberal theorists. This paper conducts a discussion on various aspects of the nature of liberal theory in international relations. Moreover, it discusses the multiple variants of liberalism in international relations, liberal philosophers" views, and liberal institutionalism. In addition, subsets of liberal theories in international relations, such as the functionalist theory of integration, the neo functionalist theory of integration, and the democratic peace theory, are also explained. Furthermore, it explains criticisms of liberalism from the perspectives of neoliberalism, realism, and neorealism. This paper has been framed as helping material for the understanding of international relations from the point of view of liberalism.
However, in the first round of voting for the Office of President of Brazil, no candidate could s... more However, in the first round of voting for the Office of President of Brazil, no candidate could secure more than half of the valid votes. Hence, on October 30, 2022, a runoff election was conducted for the president's office. The leading Presidential candidates were former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from the Worker's Party and the incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro from the Liberal Party. When the final result was declared, former President Lula da Silva could secure 50.9 percent of the votes against 49.1 percent of votes secured by Jair Bolsonaro. Despite the narrow margin of victory, Lula da Silva is considered a well-recognised leader among the Brazilian people. While in a speech after the final election result came out, da Silva said, "Today the winner is Brazilian people, it is the victory of democratic movement that formed above political parties, personal interests and ideologies so that democracy came out victorious". His popularity has also been acknowledged at the global level. During the G20 meeting in London in 2009, US President Barack Obama called him "the most popular politician on Earth."
Conclusion The observations above indicate that the new education policy declare by the central G... more Conclusion The observations above indicate that the new education policy declare by the central Government is far from today's expectations, and many of its suggestions are against constitutional objectives like equity, social justice and regional development. The affiliated college system has done commendable services to impart quality education for youth in India in villages and small towns. It may be observed that the new education policy insists on the wither away of such institutions, or they have to attain autonomous status with more than 3000 students for survival. This is undemocratic, unethical, and negates the right to education. While concepts like PAREKH are innovative for performance assessment and analysis of knowledge for holistic development, the policy document does not reveal anything about the devolution of finances and states are kept in the dark. There seems to be little space for decentralising educational management in schools and universities. Higher education centres are tied up with corporate firms and penetration of global finance capital to higher education research and intellectual property regimes. The policy document brings out no indigenous or home grown substitution/ model for corporate market intervention in educational business; instead, it subdues market forces in the management of education in the country.
Culture is one of the effective soft p ower strategies for p ersuasion and acquiescence of anothe... more Culture is one of the effective soft p ower strategies for p ersuasion and acquiescence of another nation. Cultural dip lomacy can interp ret in the way of exchanging ideas, values and information, which ultimately aims at p romoting mutual understanding. India's cultural tie with Nep al is immemorial. T he civilization of both nations is much distinctive and interweaving, therefore cultural severance between both nations can see much absent. T he cultural link has imp ortantly grown over the years through religious and kinship relationship s. Furthermore, the op en border between both nations has cemented the link by unhindered interactions and exchanges of the p eop le. Recently , India's new dip lomatic strategy has further framed in the line by ap p ly ing effective p ublic dip lomacy towards its neighbouring nations. As a friendly neighbouring nation, Nep al has endowed with an excess of customs, religion, cultural heritage, and tradition and all these have deep-rooted connections with India. India is taking this unique linkage as an instrument to influence the hearts and minds of its neighbouring nation. T his paper is examining how culture is functioning as a vital component in India's soft power strategy. In addition, it analyses the varied natures and recent trends in the strategy of India's cultural diplomacy in Nep al.
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