Professor Uéliton Santos

AULA 07

Futuro com WILL, Futuro com GOING TO, Uso do WOULD

Sumário
1. INTRODUÇÃO ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2
2. FUTURO COM WILL ........................................................................................................................................................ 2
2.1. Exercícios de Fixação ....................................................................................................................................... 5

3. FUTURO COM GOING TO ........................................................................................................................................... 8

3.1. Exercícios de Fixação ...................................................................................................................................... 11

4. USO DO WOULD ............................................................................................................................................................. 14

4.1. Exercícios de Fixação ..................................................................................................................................... 18

5. COMO CAIRÁ NA SUA PROVA ............................................................................................................................. 20

6. QUESTÕES EPCAR ........................................................................................................................................................ 20
6.1. Gabarito .................................................................................................................................................................. 20

7. QUESTÕES DE CONCURSOS ..................................................................................................................................21

7.1. Gabarito .................................................................................................................................................................. 27
 Professor Uéliton Santos

1. INTRODUÇÃO

Olá, pessoal! Chegamos na aula de número 7! Nela, continuaremos os estudos dos

tempos verbais em inglês, assunto importantíssimo para sua prova.

Na aula passada, nós finalizamos os estudos dos tempos verbais do passado. Vamos
agora iniciar o estudo dos tempos verbais do futuro.

O tempo futuro em inglês é muito simples. Para a prova, vocês precisarão aprender
basicamente como se utilizam as partículas WILL (para indicar futuro), GOING TO (para
criar a locução “vou + verbo”) e WOULD (para indicar futuro hipotético). Fiquem tranquilos
porque é bem fácil! Então, simbora para a aula!

2. FUTURO COM WILL

O WILL é a partícula do inglês a que é utilizada antes do verbo para indicar que ele está
no futuro. Ele funciona parecido com os sufixos EI – Á - ÃO do português, que colocam o
verbo no futuro do presente. Vejam abaixo:

TO FIGHT = Lutar (infinitivo)

I FIGHT = Eu luto (presente)

I WILL FIGHT = Eu lutarei (futuro do presente)

Exemplos:

Don´t worry, friends. Santos will explain this topic again.

Não se preocupem, amigos, Santos explicará esse tópico novamente.

Bem tranquilo, né? Agora, um detalhe importante: o WILL é utilizado para indicar uma
intenção, marcar eventos ou expressar futuro com menor probabilidade de ocorrência.
Desta forma, quando se usa o WILL, a probabilidade de o evento ocorrer não é garantida.
Inclusive, frases com WILL muitas das vezes não vem como o período futuro definido.

Exemplos:

Santos, will you stay home this weekend?

Santos, você ficará em casa esse final de semana?

 Professor Uéliton Santos

I´m so tired! I think I will go to the beach unwind.

Eu estou tão cansado! Eu acho que irei para a praia relaxar

Por fim, a estrutura do futuro com WILL é muito simples. É só colocar o WILL + VERBO
NA FORMA DO INFINITIVO. Vejam como ela ocorre nas formas afirmativa, negativa e
interrogativa:

FUTURO COM WILL - FRASES AFIRMATIVAS

Verbo PLAY Verbo WORK Verbo THINK Verbo STAY

brincar trabalhar pensar ficar

I WILL PLAY I WILL WORK I WILL THINK I WILL STAY

YOU WILL PLAY YOU WILL WORK YOU WILL THINK YOU WILL STAY

HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL

PLAY WORK THINK STAY

WE WILL PLAY WE WILL WORK WE WILL THINK WE WILL STAY

YOU WILL PLAY YOU WILL WORK YOU WILL THINK YOU WILL STAY

THEY WILL PLAY THEY WILL WORK THEY WILL THINK THEY WILL STAY

FUTURO COM WILL - FRASES NEGATIVAS

Verbo GO Verbo RUN Verbo LOVE Verbo LIKE

ir correr amar gostar

I WILL NOT GO I WILL NOT RUN I WILL NOT LOVE I WILL NOT LIKE

YOU WILL NOT GO YOU WILL NOT YOU WILL NOT YOU WILL NOT
RUN LOVE LIKE

HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL

NOT GO NOT RUN NOT LOVE NOT LIKE

WE WILL NOT GO WE WILL NOT RUN WE WILL NOT WE WILL NOT LIKE
LOVE
 Professor Uéliton Santos

YOU WILL NOT GO YOU WILL NOT YOU WILL NOT YOU WILL NOT
RUN LOVE LIKE

THEY WILL NOT GO THEY WILL NOT THEY WILL NOT THEY WILL NOT
RUN LOVE LIKE

FUTURO COM WILL - FRASES INTERROGATIVAS

Verbo KNOW Verbo SLEEP Verbo SAY Verbo WATCH

saber dormir falar ver/observar

WILL I KNOW? WILL I SLEEP? WILL I SAY? WILL I WATCH?

WILL YOU KNOW? WILL YOU SLEEP? WILL YOU SAY? WILL YOU WATCH?

WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT

KNOW? SLEEP? SAY? WATCH?

WILL WE KNOW? WILL WE SLEEP? WILL WE SAY? WILL WE BEEN

WATCH?

WILL YOU WILL? WILL YOU SLEEP? WILL YOU SAY? WILL YOU BEEN
WATCH?

WILL THEY KNOW? WILL THEY SLEEP? WILL THEY SAY? WILL THEY BEEN
WATCH?

DICA!

I WILL = I’ll

YOU WILL = You’ll

HE WILL = He’ll

SHE WILL = She’ll

IT WILL = It’ll

WE WILL = We’ll

YOU WILL = You’ll

THEY WILL = They’ll

WILL NOT = WON’T

 Professor Uéliton Santos

Mais alguns exemplos:

I´ll finish this game tomorrow. I´m very sleepy…

Eu terminarei esse jogo amanhã. Eu estou com muito sono...

This is a small lecture. It won´t take much time.

Essa é uma aula pequena. Ela não irá tomar muito tempo.

Will this computer run Crysis?

Esse computador rodará Crysis?

2.1. Exercícios de Fixação

01. Marque a alternativa correta:

I ______ a new television. Mine is terrible.

Eu ______ uma nova televisão. A minha está terrível.

a) ´ll buy

b) will

c) buying

d) will bought

02. Marque a alternativa correta:

_____ you stop yelling?

Você ____ para de gritar?

a) do

b) won´t

c) are

d) do
 Professor Uéliton Santos

03. Marque a alternativa correta:

She ____ one more time. She doesn´t give up too easily.

Ela ____ tentar mais uma vez. Ela não desiste tão facilmente.

a) be trying

b) try

c) will try

d) trying

04. Marque a alternativa correta:

Gomes, promise me you ____ my girlfriend about what happened at the party!

Gomes, me promete que você ____ para minha namorada sobre o que aconteceu na
festa!

a) tell

b) will not told

c) not tell

d) won´t tell

05. Marque a alternativa correta:

It ______ necessary to show your ID when we arrive in the USA.

______ necessário mostrar sua identidade quando nós chegarmos nos EUA

a) will be

b) have argued

c) is

d) argues

06. Marque a alternativa correta:

 Professor Uéliton Santos

She has just missed her plane. She ____ until tomorrow morning to take the next flight.

Ela acabou de perder o voo dela. Ela ____ até amanhã de manhã para pegar o próximo
voo.

a) will have to wait

b) will have wait

c) wait

d) had waited

07. Marque a alternativa correta:

Look, the restaurant is closed. We ______ another one…

Olhe, o restaurante está fechado. Nós _____ outro…

a) will have to look for

b) will look for

c) will not look

d) looked for

08. Marque a alternativa correta:

I hope you Never do this to me another time. I ____ this again.

Eu espero que você nunca faça isso comigo outra vez. Eu ____ isso de novo.

a) have said

b) said

c) will to say

d) won´t say

09. Marque a alternativa correta:

I don´t know… maybe I ____ her out another time…

 Professor Uéliton Santos

Sei la… talvez eu _____ ela para sair outra vez...

a) won´t ask

b) will ask

c) will asked

d) am asking

10. Marque a alternativa correta:

I can´t believe I ____ the entire floor again!!

Eu não acredito que eu _____ o chão inteiro de novo!!

a) will have to clean

b) clean

c) will clean

d) won´t clean

Gabarito

01. a 02. b 03. c 04. d 05. a 06. a 07. a 08. d 09. b 10. a

3. FUTURO COM GOING TO

Por sua vez, o GOING TO é uma construção do inglês a que também é utilizada para
indicar futuro. Ele funciona parecido com a locução verbal VOU + VERBO NO INFINITIVO
do português. Veja abaixo:

TO FIGHT = Lutar (infinitivo)

I FIGHT = Eu luto (presente)

I AM GOING TO FIGHT = Eu vou lutar (futuro através de locução verbal)

Exemplos:
 Professor Uéliton Santos

I just bought the plane tickets! We´re going to fly Paris next semester!!

Eu acabei de comprar as passagens de avião! Nós vamos voar para Paris semestre
que vem!

Muito tranquilo, né? Agora, um detalhe importante: o GOING TO é utilizado para

indicar uma ação futura que temos certeza que iremos fazer, que temos muito desejo de
fazer ou que acreditamos que irá ocorrer. Desta forma, quando se usa o GOING TO, a
probabilidade de o evento ocorrer é maior do que com o WILL. Inclusive, frases com
GOING TO costumam citar o período futuro definido.

Exemplos:

Now it´s settled! We are going to get married next year!

Agora está decidido! Nós vamos nos casar ano que vem!

2022 it´s going to be an excellent year to all of us.

2022 vai ser um excelente ano para todos nós.

Por fim, a estrutura do futuro com GOING TO também é muito simples. É só colocar o
VERBO TO BE + GOING TO + VERBO NA FORMA DO INFINITIVO. Vejam como ela ocorre
nas formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa:

FUTURO COM GOING TO - FRASES AFIRMATIVAS

Verbo PLAY Verbo WORK Verbo THINK Verbo STAY

brincar trabalhar pensar ficar

I AM GOING TO I AM GOING TO I AM GOING TO I AM GOING TO

PLAY WORK THINK STAY

YOU ARE GOING YOU ARE GOING YOU ARE GOING YOU ARE GOING
TO PLAY TO WORK TO THINK TO STAY

HE/SHE/IT IS HE/SHE/IT IS HE/SHE/IT IS HE/SHE/IT IS

GOING TO PLAY GOING TO WORK GOING TO THINK GOING TO STAY

WE ARE GOING TO WE ARE GOING TO WE ARE GOING TO WE ARE GOING TO

PLAY WORK THINK STAY
 Professor Uéliton Santos

YOU ARE GOING YOU ARE GOING YOU ARE GOING YOU ARE GOING
TO PLAY TO WORK TO THINK TO STAY

THEY ARE GOING THEY ARE GOING THEY ARE GOING THEY ARE GOING
TO PLAY TO WORK TO THINK TO STAY

FUTURO COM GOING TO - FRASES NEGATIVAS

Verbo GO Verbo RUN Verbo LOVE Verbo LIKE

ir correr amar gostar

I AM NOT GOING I AM NOT GOING I AM NOT GOING I AM NOT GOING

TO GO TO RUN TO LOVE TO LIKE

YOU ARE NOT YOU ARE NOT YOU ARE NOT YOU ARE NOT
GOING TO GO GOING TO RUN GOING TO LOVE GOING TO LIKE

HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL HE/SHE/IT WILL

NOT GO NOT RUN NOT LOVE NOT LIKE

WE ARE NOT WE ARE NOT WE ARE NOT WE ARE NOT

GOING TO GO GOING TO RUN GOING TO LOVE GOING TO LIKE

YOU ARE NOT YOU ARE NOT YOU ARE NOT YOU ARE NOT
GOING TO GO GOING TO RUN GOING TO LOVE GOING TO LIKE

THEY ARE NOT THEY ARE NOT THEY ARE NOT THEY ARE NOT
GOING TO GO GOING TO RUN GOING TO LOVE GOING TO LIKE

FUTURO COM GOING TO - FRASES INTERROGATIVAS

Verbo KNOW Verbo SLEEP Verbo SAY Verbo WATCH

saber dormir falar ver/observar

AM I GOING TO AM I GOING TO AM I GOING TO AM I GOING TO

KNOW? SLEEP? SAY? WATCH?

ARE YOU GOING ARE YOU GOING ARE YOU GOING ARE YOU GOING
TO KNOW? TO SLEEP? TO SAY? TO WATCH?

IS HE/SHE/IT IS HE/SHE/IT IS HE/SHE/IT IS HE/SHE/IT

GOING TO KNOW? GOING TO SLEEP? GOING TO SAY? GOING TO WATCH?
 Professor Uéliton Santos

ARE WE GOING TO ARE WE GOING TO ARE WE GOING TO ARE WE GOING TO

KNOW? SLEEP? SAY? WATCH?

ARE YOU GOING ARE YOU GOING ARE YOU GOING ARE YOU GOING
TO KNOW? TO SLEEP? TO SAY? TO WATCH?

ARE THEY GOING ARE THEY GOING ARE THEY GOING ARE THEY GOING
TO KNOW? TO SLEEP? TO SAY? TO WATCH?

Mais alguns exemplos:

I am going to rest. I´m very sleepy…

Eu estou indo descansar. Eu estou com muito sono...

This is a big lecture. It´s is going to be really tiring.

Essa é uma aula grande. Ela vai ser muito cansativa.

Are you going to leave without paying? Did you lose your mind?

Você vai sair sem pagar? Você perdeu a cabeça?

3.1. Exercícios de Fixação

01. Marque a alternativa correta:

We ______ to the United States. Our visas are expired.

Nós _____ para os Estados Unidos. Nossos vistos estão expirados.

a) go traveling

b) are not going to travel

c) are not going traveling

d) isn´t going traveling

02. Marque a alternativa correta:

_____ you _____ to the movies next friday?

 Professor Uéliton Santos

_____ você _____ para o cinema na próxima quinta-feira?

a) are – to go

b) is - going

c) are – going

d) are - gone

03. Marque a alternativa correta:

____ you ____up tonight to finish your essay? Don´t forget the deadline is tomorrow!

____ você _____ acordado à noite para finalizar sua monografia? Não esqueça que o
prazo é até amanhã!

a) Are – going to stay

b) Are – go to stay

c) Are – going staying

d) Are – going to staying

04. Marque a alternativa correta:

Gomes, _____ her that you love her?

Gomes, _____ para ela que você a ama?

a) are you going to tell

b) are you going tell

c) do you going to tell

d) you are going to tell

05. Marque a alternativa correta:

He ____ on Sunday. The swimming pool will be closed.

Ele _____ no domingo. A piscina vai estar fechada.

 Professor Uéliton Santos

a) not is going to swim

b) isn´t going to swim

c) are not going to swim

d) doesn´t going to swim

06. Marque a alternativa correta:

When ____ your uncle in the hospital? He has been asking about you.

Quando ____ seu tio no hospital. Ele tem perguntado por você.

a) you are going to visit

b) you going to visit

c) does you going to visit

d) are you going to visit

07. Marque a alternativa correta:

I _____ to the United States next semester. I think it will be good for me.

Eu _____ para os Estados Unidos próximo semestre. Eu acho que vai ser bom par mim

a) am going to

b) going to

c) go to

d) does going to

08. Marque a alternativa correta:

_____ you _____ that test on Tuesday? If so, I think you should study more.

_____ você _____ aquele teste na terça-feira? Se sim, eu acho que você deveria estudar
mais

a) are – go take
 Professor Uéliton Santos

b) are – going to take

c) do – going to take

d) will – going to

09. Marque a alternativa correta:

Who _____ to our wedding?

Quem _____ para o nosso casamento?

a) are we going to invite to

b) do we going to invite to

c) will we going to

d) do we inviting

10. Marque a alternativa correta:

The instructor just took of. He _____ the cadet a lot of maneuvers.

O instrutor acabou de decolar. Ele ____ o cadete um monte de manobras.

a) is going to teach

b) will go teach

c) does teach

d) is going to teaching

Gabarito

01. b 02. c 03. a 04. a 05. b 06. d 07. a 08. b 09. a 10. a

4. USO DO WOULD

Finalizando nossa aula, vamos agora aprender os usos do WOULD.

 Professor Uéliton Santos

O WOULD, assim como o WILL, é uma partícula do inglês utilizada para indicar futuro.
Porém, enquanto o WILL funciona como se fosse o futuro do presente do português
(sufixos EI – Á – ÃO), o WOULD serve para indicar futuro do pretérito (sufixos IA – IAM). É
só isso!!

TO SLEEP: dormir (infinitivo)

I SLEEP: Eu durmo (presente)

I WOULD SLEEP: Eu dormiria (futuro do pretérito)

Exemplo:

I would do anything to have a chance with her…

Eu faria qualquer coisa para ter uma chance com ela...

Da mesma forma que utilizamos o futuro do pretérito no português, o WOULD

também é utilizado de formas especiais. Vejam:

1. Para fazer ofertas:

Would you like some tea?

Você gostaria de um pouco de chá?

2. Para expressar condições:

I would go to the party if I had money…

Eu iria para a festa se eu tivesse dinheiro...

3. Para dar conselhos:

If I were you, I would start studying right now!

Se eu fosse você, eu começaria a estudar agora mesmo!

As estruturas das frases com WOULD são idênticas às do WILL. Vejam:

 Professor Uéliton Santos

WOULD - FRASES AFIRMATIVAS

Verbo PLAY Verbo WORK Verbo THINK Verbo STAY

brincar trabalhar pensar ficar

I WOULD PLAY I WOULD WORK I WOULD THINK I WOULD STAY

YOU WOULD PLAY YOU WOULD YOU WOULD YOU WOULD STAY
WORK THINK

HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD

PLAY WORK THINK STAY

WE WOULD PLAY WE WOULD WORK WE WOULD THINK WE WOULD STAY

YOU WOULD PLAY YOU WOULD YOU WOULD YOU WOULD STAY
WORK THINK

THEY WOULD PLAY THEY WOULD THEY WOULD THEY WOULD STAY
WORK THINK

WOULD - FRASES NEGATIVAS

Verbo GO Verbo RUN Verbo LOVE Verbo LIKE

ir correr amar gostar

I WOULD NOT
I WOULD NOT GO I WOULD NOT RUN I WOULD NOT LIKE
LOVE

YOU WOULD NOT YOU WOULD NOT YOU WOULD NOT YOU WOULD NOT
GO RUN LOVE LIKE

HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD

NOT GO NOT RUN NOT LOVE NOT LIKE

WE WOULD NOT WE WOULD NOT WE WOULD NOT WE WOULD NOT

GO RUN LOVE LIKE

YOU WOULD NOT YOU WOULD NOT YOU WOULD NOT YOU WOULD NOT
GO RUN LOVE LIKE

THEY WOULD NOT THEY WOULD NOT THEY WOULD NOT THEY WOULD NOT
GO RUN LOVE LIKE
 Professor Uéliton Santos

WOULD - FRASES INTERROGATIVAS

Verbo KNOW Verbo SLEEP Verbo SAY Verbo WATCH

saber dormir falar ver/observar

WOULD I KNOW? WOULD I SLEEP? WOULD I SAY? WOULD I WATCH?

WOULD YOU WOULD YOU WOULD YOU SAY? WOULD YOU

KNOW? SLEEP? WATCH?

WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT WOULD HE/SHE/IT

KNOW? SLEEP? SAY? WATCH?

WOULD WE WOULD WE WOULD WE SAY? WOULD WE BEEN

KNOW? SLEEP? WATCH?

WOULD YOU WOULD YOU WOULD YOU SAY? WOULD YOU BEEN
WILL? SLEEP? WATCH?

WOULD THEY WOULD THEY WOULD THEY SAY? WOULD THEY

KNOW? SLEEP? BEEN WATCH?

DICA!

I WOULD = I’d

YOU WOULD = You’d

HE WOULD = He’d

SHE WOULD = She’d

IT WOULD = It’d

WE WOULD = We’d

YOU WOULD = You’d

THEY WOULD = They’d

WOULD NOT = WOULDN’T

Mais alguns exemplos:

I would finish Dark Souls if it wasn´t that hard…

 Professor Uéliton Santos

Eu terminaria Dark Souls se ele não fosse tão difícil...

If I were an animal, I would like to be a fish. I would do nothing all day!

Se eu fosse um animal, eu gostaria de ser um peixe. Eu faria nada o dia todo!

Would it be rude to ask her out? She has just broken up…

Seria mal-educado chamar ela para sair? Ela acabou de terminar....

4.1. Exercícios de Fixação

01. Marque a alternativa correta:

Gomes ______ in the karate tournament if he was brave enough.

Gomes _____ no torneio de caratê se ele fosse corajoso o suficiente.

a) would compete

b) will compete

c) is going to compete

d) would competed

02. Marque a alternativa correta:

Hey Santos, _____ you _____ a gaming PC if you had the money? – No, I _______ in a console.

Ei, Santos, _____ você ____ um computador para jogos se você tivesse o dinheiro? – Não,
eu _____ in a console.

a) will – bought – would invest

b) would – bought – will invest

c) will – buy – will invest

d) would – buy – would invest

03. Marque a alternativa correta:

 Professor Uéliton Santos

____ you ____ to fly jet fighters or cargo planes?

____ você ____ voar caças ou aviões de carga?

a) is going to - prefer

b) would - prefers

c) would - prefer

d) will - prefers

04. Marque a alternativa correta:

____ you ____ for some water?

____ você ____ de um pouco de água?

a) would - care

b) will - care

c) are – going to

d) would - cares

05. Marque a alternativa correta:

If I had to choose a carrer other than being a pilot, I think I _____ a police officer.

Se eu tivesse que escolher uma carreira diferente de ser um piloto, eu acho que eu ____
um policial

a) will be

b) will like to be

c) would like to be

d) would liked to be

Gabarito
 Professor Uéliton Santos

01. a 02. d 03. c 04 a 05. c

5. COMO CAIRÁ NA SUA PROVA

Nos últimos 9 anos de provas, a exigência dos tempos verbais no futuro foi feita
majoritariamente nas questões de interpretação de texto. Tivemos apenas uma questão
gramatical (bem simples inclusive), que é a que separei na lista abaixo. Deem uma
olhadinha nela com calma e percebam o padrão de cobrança. Veremos o restante das
questões sobre futuro nas aulas de interpretação de texto.

De qualquer maneira, vocês precisam conhecer muito bem os tempos verbais no

futuro para poder interpretar os textos, os enunciados e as alternativas! Então, treinem
bastante o assunto nas questões ao final da apostila. Elas serão providenciais para vocês
consolidarem o conhecimento!

Então, mãos à obra! Agora é hora de fechar a aula com chave de ouro!

6. QUESTÕES EPCAR

1. (EPCAR/2021) – “Would I be happy for absolutely everyone to see this?”. The only

INCORRECT answer for the question above is

a) I sure wouldn’t.

b) I don’t think so.

c) of course I won’t.

d) no way!

6.1. Gabarito

1. C
 Professor Uéliton Santos

7. QUESTÕES DE CONCURSOS

01. Choose the alternative that contains a sentence from the text in the FUTURE:

a) Third, the degree of expected climate change is large.

b) There are four key reasons for this.

c) Governance generally fails to prioritise and act on climate change.

d) It is therefore capable of all sorts of surprises.

e) The African continent will be hardest hit by climate change..

02. “ALL HE NEEDED”. Escolha a sentença CORRETA, colocada no plural, tempo futuro
simples:

a) All they will need.

b) They all will need.

c) They would need all.

d) All they would need.

e) All they didn't need.

03. Choose the right answer that completes the sentence below.

“I'm sorry I made you so angry. I ______ it again.”

a) 'm not going to do.

b) won´t do.

c) 'm not doing.

d) will not doing.

04. Na frase: My brother is going to cook for us tonight. O tempo verbal usado para
formulá-la é:

a) Present continuous.
 Professor Uéliton Santos

b) Simple future.

c) Future continuous.

d) Nenhuma das alternativas.

05. “(…) she ________________ nobody ______________ be scared of her baseball bat.”

Choose the best option that completes the sentence above.

a) … thought… would have…

b) … thought… are going to…

c) … thinks… is going to…

d) … thinks… will…

06. Analyze the sentence below.

The move will bring a new concept of 'basin approach' to build capacity and resolve
conflicts through cooperation at state level.

The underlined item indicates:

a) Future.

b) Past.

c) Present.

d) Condition.

07. O tempo verbal da frase “The band will start their tour later this year” é:

a) Futuro simples.

b) Presente simples.

c) Presente perfeito.

d) Passado contínuo.
 Professor Uéliton Santos

08. O negativo da frase “It will be decommissioned and dismantled” é:

a) It didn’t will be decommission and dismantle.

b) It woudn’t be decommissioned and dismantled.

c) It will not be decommissioned and dismantled.

d) It isn’t been decommissioned and dismantled.

09. What are the existing verb tenses in the following sentence taken from the text?

"The Earth is changing, and this satellite will help deepen our understanding of how,"

a) Present Continuous and Simple Future.

b) Simple Present and Future Perfect.

c) Past Perfect Continuous and Future Continuous.

d) Present Continuous and Future Perfect Continuous.

10. Analyze the excerpts below regarding verb tenses respectively in the order they
appear:

i. “[…] that’s how we’re going to meet those targets.”

ii. The Aichi biodiversity goals for 2020 included removing all incentives or subsidies
harmful to nature.

iii. […] which will now be opened to signatories worldwide […].

iv. […] but the UK is not yet meeting the targets […].

a) sentences (i) and (ii) are both in the present continuous

b) sentences (iii) and (iv) are both in the simple future sentences (i) and (iii) are both in the
present continuous

c) sentences (i) and (iii) are both in the present continuous

d) sentence (i) uses immediate future

e) sentence (iii) uses simple future.

 Professor Uéliton Santos

11. The worldwide effort to combat critical levels of biodiversity loss will fail without far
greater involvement from local communities, according to an international declaration.

Which verb tense is seen in the excerpt?

a) Present simple

b) Present perfect

c) Present continuous

d) Simple future

e) Simple past.

12. Peter’s shop_____ for sale for eleven months. Apparently, it _____ down soon.

a) is - closes

b) is being - is closing

c) has being - will close

d) has been - is going to close

13. Read text and answer the question below:

It was Maria’s first day at school, her first week in the United States. Her middle school in
San Francisco was the biggest building she’d ever seen. It was bigger than the entire
Best Buy store she’d walked through in awe on her first day in the city.

Eventually, Maria found her way to class, a special setting for Spanish-speaking
newcomers. There she would practice English words for colors and numbers, learn how
to introduce herself and how to say thank you. By eighth grade she was moved into
mainstream classes, where she struggled. It didn’t help that her math teacher started
each class by saying, “Okay, my little dummies.” He spoke really fast. Maria never raised
her hand in his class.

One day Maria stopped by the administrative office, looking for someone to help her with
multiplication. She took her spot in line behind a middle-aged woman who chatted with
her in Spanish as they waited. Maria said school was really hard for her. The woman told
 Professor Uéliton Santos

her not to worry. “Latinas usually don’t finish high school,” she said. “They go to work or
raise kids.”

The woman was right, statistically speaking, and Maria’s middle-school experience all
but ensured she’d join the 52 percent of foreign-born Latinos who drop out of high school.
She graduated from eighth grade without learning to speak English. She had a hard
time writing in Spanish and didn’t know how to multiply.

Everything you’ve heard about failing schools is wrong.

Internet: <www.motherjones.com> (adapted).

In “There she would practice English words for colors and numbers” (in the second
paragraph of text), the auxiliary verb “would” indicates

a) a future in the past.

b) a hypothetical situation.

c) a possibility.

d) a conditional.

e) an obligation.

14. Assinale a alternativa que contém uma frase que faz referência a um evento no futuro.

a) She has been studying since last week.

b) I missed school yesterday.

c) All the people are leaving the room.

d) I'm coming back next Monday.

15. Point the sentence that doesn't indicate Future.

a) She's going to tell me the whole story this afternoon.

b) It’ll take me 5 min to end it.

 Professor Uéliton Santos

c) He's loving New York!

d) She's moving next week.

16. Look at the picture. Based on what you can see, choose the CORRECT answer.

“He _________ his hand if he touches that hot pan.”

a) Burns.

b) Is burning.

c) Has burnt.

d) Will burn.

17. Mark the alternative that shows a Simple Future tense.

a) They’re so excited about the party.

b) She’d rather buy a old one.

c) They’ll keep in contact.

d) Melisa wouldn’t get there on time.

18. In the sentence “I truly think she will always be full of enthusiasm!”, “will” is

a) the auxiliary verb of the simple future.

b) the auxiliary verb of the past continuous.

c) in the past form.

d) in the imperative.
 Professor Uéliton Santos

e) the principal verb of the sentence.

19. “He _____ me up as soon as his daughter _____ home.”

a) calls – will get

b) will call – gets

c) called – get

d) called – will get

e) calls – got

7.1. Gabarito

01. e 02. a 03. b 04. b 05. d 06. a 07. a 08. c 09. a 10. d

11. d 12. d 13. a 14. d 15. c 16. d 17. c 18. a 19. b