Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
Álgebra Linear
1) A) 𝑣 = 𝐵 − 𝐴 = (2, −2,1) − (−1,3,2)
⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗ = (3, −5, −1)
𝑣
𝑃 = (2, −2,1) + 𝑡(3, −5, −1)
B) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥1 +𝑎 ∗ 𝑡, 𝑦1 + 𝑏 ∗ 𝑡, 𝑧1 + 𝑐 ∗ 𝑡)
𝑥 = 2 + 3𝑡
𝑦 = −2 + (−5)𝑡
𝑧 = 1 + (−1)𝑡
𝑥−2 𝑦+2 𝑧−1
C) 𝑡= 3
= −5
= −1
D)
𝑏 𝑏
𝑚= 𝑒 𝑛 = − 𝑥1 + 𝑦1
𝑎 𝑎
𝑦 =𝑚∗𝑥+𝑛
−5 4
∴𝑦= 3
∗ 𝑥+ 3
𝑐 −𝑐
𝑝= 𝑒 𝑞=− 𝑥 + 𝑧1
𝑎 𝑎 1
𝑧 =𝑝∗𝑥+𝑞
−1 5
∴𝑧= ∗𝑥−
3 3
E)
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
2) 𝑅: 𝑣 = (−2,2, −4)
𝑆: 𝑣 = (4,2,2)
(−2,2,−4)∙(4,2,2)
a) cos(𝜃) =
(√−22 +22 +(−4 2 ))(√42 +22 +22 )
−8 + 4 + (−8)
cos(𝜃) =
(√24)(√24)
−12 1
cos(𝜃) = =−
24 2
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− ) = 120°
2
(2,−2,0)∙(2,1,−1)
b) cos(𝜃) =
(√22 +(−22 ))(√22 +12 +(−12 ) )
4 + (−2)
cos(𝜃) =
(√8)(√6)
2
cos(𝜃) =
√48
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 73,22176784°
√48
(−2,2,−4)∙(2,1,−1)
c) cos(𝜃) =
(√(−2)2 +22 +(−4)2 )(√22 +12 +(−1)2 )
−4 + 2 + 4
cos(𝜃) =
(√24)(√6)
2
cos(𝜃) =
12
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 80,40593177°
6
3) A) ⃗⃗⃗𝑠 = (2, −3,0)
𝑣
𝑣𝑟 = (1,4,0)
⃗⃗⃗
𝑥−0 𝑧−1
=
1 4
𝐴𝑟 = (0,1,0)
𝐴𝑠 = (1,5, −5)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑟𝐴𝑠 = (1,4, −5)
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
0 1 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(𝑉𝑟, 𝑉𝑠, 𝐴𝑟𝐴𝑠) |1 5 −5| = 0
1 4 −5
Portanto, R e S são coplanares.
(2,−3,0)∙(1,4,0) −10
d) cos(𝜃) = =
(√22 +(−3)2 +(02 ))(√12 +4 2 +02 ) (√13)(√17 )
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (𝜃) = 132,273689°
Portanto, não são paralelas, nem ortogonais.
Pois para serem paralelas precisariam ter ângulo de 0° ou 180°, e para ser
ortogonais ter ângulo de 90°
As retas são concorrentes
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
4) A) 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3
𝑧 = 4𝑥 − 10
𝑦−7
𝑥=
−3
𝑧 − 12
𝑥=
−7
Resolvendo o sistema linear obtemos (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (2,1, −2) que corresponde ao ponto
de intersecção entre as duas retas
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
B) Resolvendo o sistema linear
𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3
𝑧 = 4𝑥 − 10
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 11
Encontramos 𝑥 = 3; 𝑦 = 3; 𝑧 = 2, os quais são coordenados do ponto de intersecção
da reta com o plano.
5)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = (2, −1,1) − (−1,2,0) = (3, −3,1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = (1,1, −1) − (−1,2,0) = (2, −1, −1)
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 𝑖 𝑗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = | 3 −3 1 | 3 −3 = 4𝑖 + 5𝑗 + 3𝑘
2 −1 −1 2 −1
4 ∗ 1 + 5 ∗ 1 + 3 ∗ −1 + 𝑑 = 0
4+5−3+𝑑 =0
−6 = 𝑑
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜
4𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 − 6 = 0
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜
(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (−1,2,0) + (2, −1, −1) ∙ 𝑡 + (3, −3,1) ∙ ℎ; 𝑡, ℎ 𝜖 𝑅
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎çã𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜
(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (−1,2,0) + (2𝑡, −𝑡, −𝑡) + (3ℎ, −3ℎ, ℎ)
(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (−1 + 2𝑡 + 3ℎ, 2 − 𝑡 − 3ℎ, −𝑡 + ℎ)
𝑥 = −1 + 2𝑡 + 3ℎ
𝑦 = 2 − 𝑡 − 3ℎ
𝑧 = −𝑡 + ℎ
2
6) A) 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝐴 𝑎𝑡é 𝐵 = √(1 − 2)2 + (1 − (−1)) + (−1 − 1)2
𝑑 = √9
𝑑 = 3 𝑢. 𝑐
d) (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (2, −1,1) + (1,1,1)𝑡
𝑥 =2+𝑡
𝑦 = −1 + 𝑡
𝑧 =1+𝑡
2 + 𝑡 + (1) + 𝑡 + 1 + 𝑡 = 0
4 + 3𝑡 = 0
−4
𝑡=
3
−4 2
𝑥 =2+ =
3 3
−4 −7
𝑦 = −1 + =
3 3
−4 −1
𝑧=1+ =
3 3
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
2 2 7 2 −1 2
√((2 − ) , (−1 − ) , (1 − ) ) = 5.92592592593 u. c
3 3 3
