Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
Álgebra Linear
1)
1 10 10 5 50 3
A)det(𝐴) = 10 𝑒𝑛𝑡ã𝑜, 10 ∗ = ; ∗ = = det(𝐴′ ) ; det(𝐴′ )−1 = = 0,06
3 3 3 1 3 50
B) det(𝑋) + det(𝐴−1 ) = det(𝐴𝑇 ) = det(𝐴) = −1; det(𝐴−1 ) = −1−1 = −1
𝑋 + (−1) = −1; 𝑋 = 0; det(𝑋) = 0
2) A) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 = 1 (2, −1) − 2(−1,1) = (1, − 1 ) − (−2,2) = (3, − 5 )
𝑊 2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 = (2, −1,5) + 2(−1,1,1) = (2, −1,5) + (−2,2,2) = (0,1,7)
B)𝑊
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
3) A) Os vetores não são ortogonais nem colineares pois formam ângulo de 135° entre
eles como demonstrado na figura.
B) Os vetores não são ortogonais nem colineares pois formam ângulo de
aproximadamente 12,56° entre eles como demonstrado na figura.
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
C) Os vetores são ortogonais pois formam ângulo de 90° entre eles como demonstrado
na figura.
D) Os vetores não são ortogonais nem colineares pois formam ângulo de
aproximadamente 22,6° entre eles como demonstrado na figura.
(1,−1,2)∗(2,1,7) 2+(−1)+14 15
4) A) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = 18
(√12 +(−12 )+22 )∗(√22 +12 +72 ) √6∗√54
15
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (18 ) = 33,55°
Não são perpendiculares.
(1,−1,1)∗(2,3,1) 2+(−3)+1 0
B) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = =0
(√12 +(−12 )+12 )∗(√22 +32 +12 ) √3∗√14 √42
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0) = 90°
São perpendiculares.
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
(1,−1)∗(1,−1) 1+1 2
C) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = =1
(√12 +(−12 ))∗(√12 +(−12 ) √2∗√2 √4
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (1)= 0°
Não são perpendiculares.
(−5,2)∗(2,3) −10+6 −4
D) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = = 19,416487
(√(−5)2 +22 )∗(√22 +32 √29∗√13 √377
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (19,416487)= 101,88°
Não são perpendiculares.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐵𝐶
5) A) Triangulo formado por 3 vetores, 𝐵𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐶𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (2, −1,1) − (1, −3, −5) = (1,2,6)
𝐵𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 = (3, −4, −4) − (1, −3, −5) = (2, −1,1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐴 = (2, −1,1) − (3, −4, −4) = (−1,3,5)
(1,2,6) ∗ (2, −1,1) 2 + (−2) + 6 6
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = = 15,684387
(√12 + 22 + 62 ) ∗ (√22 + (−1)2 + 12 ) √41 ∗ √6 √246
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (15,684387) = 67,508° 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑑𝑜
(2, −1,1) ∗ (−1,3,5) (−2) + (−3) + 5 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = =0
(√22 + (−1)2 + 12 ) ∗ (√(−1)2 + 32 + 52 ) √6 ∗ √35 √210
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0)= 90° Ângulo reto.
180° = 90° + 67,51° + 𝑋
𝑐𝑜𝑠(22,49°) = 0,923946
𝑋 = 22,49° 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑑𝑜.
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐵𝐶
B) Triangulo formado por 3 vetores, 𝐵𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , 𝐶𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = (3,1,1) − (−1,2,1) = (4, −1,0)
𝐵𝐴
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 = (2, −2,5) − (−1,2,1) = (3, −4,4)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐴 = (3,1,1) − (2, −2,5) = (1,3, −4)
(3, −4,4) ∗ (4, −1,0) 12 + 4 16
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = = 0,606043
(√32 + (−4)2 + 42 ) ∗ (√42 + (−1)2 + 02 ) √41 ∗ √17 √697
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0,606043) = 52,696° 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑑𝑜
(1,3, −4) ∗ (4, −1,0) 4 + (−3) 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = = = 0,047565
(√12 + 32 + (−4)2 ) ∗ (√42 + (−1)2 + 02 ) √26 ∗ √17 √442
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (0,047565)= 87,273° Ângulo agudo.
180° = 52,696° + 87,273° + 𝑋
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
𝑐𝑜𝑠(40,031°) = 0,0475771
𝑋 = 40,031° 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑑𝑜.
6)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = (−4, −2,0) − (−1, −2,4) = (−3,0, −4)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = (3, −2,1) − (−1, −2,4) = (4,0, −3)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 = (3, −2,1) − (−4, −2,0) = (7,0,1)
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘 𝑖 𝑗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐶
𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = |−3 0 −4| −3 0 = (0𝑖 − 16𝑗 + 0𝑘) − (0𝑘 + 0𝑖 + 9𝑗) = 0𝑖 + 25𝑗 + 0𝑘
4 0 −3 4 0
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝐴𝐶
|𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | ∗ = Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜
2
√252 √625 25
= = = 12,5 𝑢. 𝑎
2 2 2
(7,0,1) ∗ (−3,0, −4) (−21) + 0 + (−4) −25
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑗𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐵𝐴 = = = ≅ 3,54
√72 +02 +12 √50 √50
(−3,0, −4) ∗ (7,0,1) −21 + 0 + (−4) 25
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 = = =− ≅ 0,707106
√(−3)2 +02 +(−4)2 ∗ √(7)2 +02 +(1)2 √25 ∗ √50 √1250
𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 = 45°
𝐶𝑂 𝐶𝑂
𝑡𝑔(45) = = ∴ 3,54 ∗ 1 = 𝐶𝑂
𝐶𝐴 3,54
𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜 = 3,54
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
7)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = (2, −2, −3) − (𝑚, 1,2) = (2 − 𝑚, −3, −5)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = (5, −1,1) − (𝑚, 1,2) = (5 − 𝑚, −2, −1)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 = (3, −2, −2) − (𝑚, 1,2) = (3 − 𝑚, −3, −4)
(2 − 𝑚) −3 −5 (2 − 𝑚) −3
|(5 − 𝑚) −2 −1| (5 − 𝑚) −2 =
(3 − 𝑚) −3 −4 (3 − 𝑚) −3
[8 ∗ (2 − 𝑚) + 3 ∗ (3 − 𝑚) + 15 ∗ (5 − 𝑚)] − [(3 − 𝑚) ∗ 10 + 3 ∗ (2 − 𝑚) + 12 ∗ (5 − 𝑚) = 0
−𝑚 + 4 = 0
𝑚=4
8)A)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = (𝑚, 3,5) − (2,1,3) = ((𝑚 − 2),2,2)
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = (0,4,1) − (2,1,3) = (−2,3, −2)
((𝑚 − 2), 2,2) ∗ (−2,3, −2) = 0
−2(𝑚 − 2) + 6 − 4 = 0
−2𝑚 + 4 + 6 − 4 = 0
−2𝑚 + 6 = 0
6
𝑚= =3
2
B)Não consegui!
Nome: Felipe Migotto Carneiro Palar Pereira
