LÍNGUA INGLESA

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CONHECIMENTO DE UM VOCABULÁRIO FUNDAMEN

TAL E DOS ASPECTOS GRAMATICAIS BÁSICOS PARA A
COMPREENSÃO DE TEXTOS
• Conhecimento prévio:
Reading Comprehension

assustador.

Inglês Instrumental

sugere.

importante para ter melhor acesso aos conteúdos escritos fora do

Regular and irregular plural of nouns:

Estratégias de leitura
• Skimming:
Regular plural of nouns

• Scanning:

• Cognatos:

es.

• Inferência contextual:

• Reconhecimento de gêneros textuais:

Irregular plurals of nouns

• Informação não-verbal: f e trocam o f pelo v e acrescen

es.

• Palavras-chave:

f trocam o f pelo v

• Grupos nominais: o es.

portuguesa.

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Countable and Uncountable nouns

• Contáveis

• Incontáveis

of liters of

THE

• Usos

THE
I hate THE music they’re playing.

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THE movies last night.
palavras Kingdom, Republic, Union, Emirates.
THE United States
THE A / AN
THE United Kingdom
THE •A

John is THE tallest boy in the family. A A A woman

A A A

THE • AN
THE

AN AN AN umbrella
THE Smiths have just moved here.

AN AN AN heir
You should respect THE old.
• Usos

He is THE eleventh on the list.

A
museus.
THE
A

THE
WHAT + A / AN = adj. + subst.

She plays THE piano very well. What A nice woman!

THE A dozen
A hundred
• Omissões Twice A year

It’s A A AN honor...

James is A lawyer.
Her sister is A physician.

• Omissão
langua
ge.
THE Lions are wild animals.

Water is good for our health.

• Casos especiais SOME
THE antes das palavras church, school, vos.
prison, market, bed, hospital, home, university, college, market

She went to THE

THE antes de -
ma, movies e theater. de três ou mais.
Let’s go to THE theater.

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3. more e most

Exemplos:
More comfortable than
More careful than
The most
The most

4. more e most
labas.
Exemplos:
More afraid than
More asleep than
The most
The most

5. more e most
Exemplos: minado em –ed –ing –ful –re –ous.
As cold as Exemplos:
Not so (as) cold as more than the most
Less cold than more charming than the most charming (char
The least
As as more hopeful than the most
Not so (as) as more sincere than the most
Less than more famous than the most
The least

uma
precedida de uma
berem –er ou –est.
Exemplos:
er than the est
er than the thinnest

–er ou –est
Exemplos:
er than est
er than est
Exceção
er than the shyest

–r ou –st.
Exemplos:
r than the nicest
Observações: r than the bravest
1. –er ou –est
Formas irregulares
Exemplos:
taller than the tallest
bigger than the biggest

2. –er ou –est
Exemplos:
happier than - the worst
cleverer than
the happiest less than - the least
the cleverest

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mais de uma forma

far (longe)
farther than – the farthest
further (than) – the furthest
old (velho)
older than – the oldest
elder – the eldest
late (tarde)
the latest
the last

rápido.

Subject Pronouns

I am a singer.
You are a student.
He is a teacher.
She is a nurse.

We are friends.

Uso do pronome “it”

Object Pronous

YOU

US
YOU

Exemplos:
me the news.
She loves him so much.

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SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL

THIS/THESE

THAT/THOSE

e os Possessive Pronouns.

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

Your Yours
His His
Her Hers
Its Its
Our Ours
Your Yours

Exemplos:
Our house is close.
your name.

• Possessive Pronouns
Exemplo:
hers is white.
Theirs

- após numerais ordinais

He was the to answer the prohne.

- com too e enough

to buy.
He had bought food enough to feed a city!

- após o verbo want

I want you to translate the message.

- após os verbos make, let e have (sem to)

makes me feel happy.
Let me know

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- após o verbo help (com ou sem to) She runs
She helped him (to) choose a new car. It runs

Observações:
Certos verbos admitem o gerund ou
He goes
It started raining started to rain. She does
It watches
He began to clean began cleaning the house.

O verbo STOP admite tanto o gerund com

He stopped smoking. He studies

She tries
It cries
He stopped to smoke.

He enjoys
She stays
It plays

Eat the salad. – Coma a salada.

Sit down! – Sente-se
Help me! – Me ajude!
Tell me what you want. – Me diga o que você quer.
Be careful! – Tome cuidado!
Turn the TV down. Desligue a televisão.
Complete all the sentences. – Complete todas as sentenças.
Be quiet, please! – Fique quieto, por favor!

do verbo.
Exemplos:
Don’t be late! – Não se atrase!
Don’t yell in the church! – Não grite na igreja!
Don’t be scared. – Não se assuste.
Don’t worry! – Não se preocupe!
Don’t drink and drive. – Não beba e dirija.

Simple Present e outras.

She is running

I run
You run
We run
They run

Regras do Simple Present

pronomes he, she e it. -

derstand, know, like, love, hate, forget, belong, seem, suppose,
appear, have think
He runs

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de –ing.

–e perdem o –e –ing –ee apenas acrescentam –ing.

–y ing –y.

–ie –ing –ie e recebem –ying.

–ye

Immediate Future

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Forma contraída

Simple Past

person.

terite as imperfect preterite.

Regra geral

Verbos terminados em y precedido de consoante

To work

terminadas no passado.

to London last night.

Cabral discovered
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I wish I were younger.

If only he understood me.

OBSERVAÇÕES
Present Perfect

Jane has traveled to London.

passado.
O verbo can poder conseguir

Capacidade, habilidade
She can
She could
She will be able to

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Permissão
You can use my car.
She can sit anywhere.

O verbo can to
e .

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE

I can dance
You can dance

We can dance
You can dance

frequência
to be.

USUALLY
She is ALWAYS late.
NEVER been cleaned.

EVERY EVENING.
ONCE A WEEK they go swimming.

probabilidade be ou um verbo

He PROBABLY
He is CERTAINLY at home now.

PERHAPS e MAYBE
PERHAPS I’ll see her later.
MAYBE you’re right.
tempo
He bought a new camera YESTERDAY.
ON MONDAY I’m going to London.

modo

She entered the room SLOWLY.

SLOWLY she entered the room.

serious seriousLY
careful carefulLY

heavy heaviLY
bad badLY

lonely
lovely
silly
elderly

lugar

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HERE.
THERE comes the bus.
Modo, lugar, tempo

He did his job CAREFULLYAT HOMEYESTERDAY.

MODO LUGAR TEMPO

Lugar, modo, tempo

She traveled TO LONDONBY PLANELAST WEEK.

LUGAR MODO TEMPO

PREPOSIÇÕES
Horas
We have a big party at Christmas.
Lugares He is at the drugstore.
AT

IN
It’s very hot in summer.

ON

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Subjects

Diversão e mídia

U.S. Money

Tecnologia

Ways to pay

Meio ambiente

Materials

Educação
Comida e bebida

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Vegetables (vegetais)

Meat (carne)

Fruits (frutas)

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Saúde e exercícios

Drinks (bebidas)

Health Problems and Diseases (problemas de saúde e doen-

ças)

Skin occurrences (Ocorrências na pele)

Aches (Dores)

Cold and Flu (Resfriado e Gripe)

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Other Diseases (Outras doenças)

Povos e línguas

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destres

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Granddaughter

Transporte e serviços

Relacionamento com outras pessoas

Son

Compras
Algumas placas com informações importantes:
Out to lunch
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Buy one get one free
BOGOF
two for one
Clearance sale/Reduced to clear/Closing down sale
Mundo natural

Conversando com atendentes

Excuse me, I’m looking for…
por…
I’m just looking/browsing, thanks.

Do you have this in…

A bigger size
Yellow Pink
Could I return this?
Could I try this on?
What are the store’s opening hours?

Animais em inglês: principais nomes de aves

Esporte
Individual Sports

-
-

Animais em inglês: principais animais selvagens

Jiujitsu
Judo
Karate - Caratê
-
-
- Salto Ornamental

Team Sports

Animais em inglês: principais insetos

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canela cinnamon

carvalho

horse chestnut
castanheiro
tree

caule stem

cebola onion

cebolinha green onion

cedro cedar

cerejeira cherry tree

coentro cilantro

colorau

cominho cumin

coconut tree

cravo clove

erva herb

folha de
bay leaves
louro
Animais brasileiros em inglês
gengibre ginger

girassol

grama grass

lily

macieira apple tree

basil
Plantas em inglês
margarida daisy

PORTUGUÊS INGLÊS melissa melissa

árvore tree musgo moss

alecrim rosemary noz mos

nutmeg
cada
plum tree
oliveira olive tree
arbusto
orchid
azaleia azalea
oregano
azevinho holly
papoula poppy
turmeric
pereira pear tree
bordo maple
pinheiro pine tree
bromeliads
planta plant
birch
páprica

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rosa rose

salgueiro willow

salsa parsley

samambaia fern

tulipa tulip

violeta violet

waterlily

Viagens e férias

Vocabulário

deira.

tuito.

Como foram suas férias

How was your

It was
It was
It was very

Para onde você foi

zear.

We went to the
I went to the country

We
Hawaii.
We went to visit our family in France.

I went with
Tempo
I went with

I went with

I went with
aula.

Como você viajou

We went
We went

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cuarista
informar as horas em inglês

o’clock

past

a quarter

half past

to

a.m.
p.m.

Trabalho e empregos

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A Marinha

ame Cf

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Dependências a bordo

Amarração de cabos

Chamadas e comunicações

chamadas
apenas de how wh.

onde”.

WHAT

What you
verbo objeto
principal

What did you say

sujeito verbo

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principal - HOW
HOW FAR
WHO HOW DEEP
HOW LONG
HOW WIDE
HOW TALL
HOW HIGH
Who arrived late HOW OLD
verbo principal HOW MUCH
HOW MANY
HOW OFTEN
Who does she
HOW FAST
sujeito verbo
principal

WHOM
not a

Whom did you to

verbo sujeito verbo
principal

whom not

WHICH
Which
Which

WHERE
Where
frases em Inglês sempre precisam ter um sujeito (considerando so
WHY
Why tell me stand up e ask her.

WHEN
When
Sujeito
HOW
How

WHOSE jeito pode ser representado por

Whose pronomes pessoais.

Formas compostas de WHAT e HOW Verbo

- WHAT

WHAT like frasal inglesa.

What is your boyfriend like

WHAT about
What about
Complementos
WHAT
What

- WHAT ... FOR

What are you doing this for

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“A secretária chegou”, “O ônibus saiu”,
“O avião caiu”.
sujeito
verbo

EXERCÍCIOS

1. (COLÉGIO PEDRO II - PROFESSOR – INGLÊS - COLÉGIO PE-

DRO II – 2019)

TEXT 6

3. (PREFEITURA DE CUIABÁ - MT - PROFESSOR DE ENSINO

FUNDAMENTAL - LETRAS/ INGLÊS - SELECON – 2019)

Texto III

each other in ways that will open up teaching and learning oppor

instructors and students to interact in ways beyond content deli

model” established by Kachru

ge.

2. (COLÉGIO PEDRO II - PROFESSOR – INGLÊS - COLÉGIO PE-

DRO II – 2019)

TEXT 5

their students outside of the classroom and discuss about the assig

have to pay for seeing their language elevated to the status of a

process of metamorphosis.”

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 LÍNGUA INGLESA

dents
6. (PREF. DE TERESINA - PI - PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSI-
leagues CA - LÍNGUA INGLESA - NUCEPE – 2019)

4. (PREFEITURA DE CABO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO - PE - PRO- brother-in-law foot and candy is

FESSOR II – INGLÊS - IBFC – 2019)

7. (SEDF - PROFESSOR SUBSTITUTO – INGLÊS - QUADRIX –

2018)

saber sobre o segredo da felicidade.

that e me

5. (PREFEITURA DE CABO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO - PE - PRO-

FESSOR II – INGLÊS - IBFC – 2019)

THE ARAL: A DYING SEA

ced in the same way.

available for agriculture and pastures; unemployment has risen dra

8. I normally have two long ________ a year.

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9. They have four ________, all girls. 13. (PREFEITURA DE SALVADOR - BA - PROFESSOR LÍNGUA ES-
TRANGEIRA – INGLÊS - FGV - 2019)

TEXT III

11. (PREFEITURA DE BLUMENAU - SC - PROFESSOR - INGLÊS –

MATUTINO - FURB – 2019)

A
B past simple
C
D
E present simple passive
F

Example assessment items:

1) Complete the sentences with the correct word(s). I ..........

who or which. 1.

3) Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in

brackets. Lawrence Ware New York Times
4) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs 2.
in brackets. avoid overdosing its audience on material that some might deem
the world.
5) Complete the sentences with ... +ing or to + ... . I decided James Berardinelli ReelViews
3.

Shanghai is the .......... city in the world. Entertainment Weekly

4.

Kevin Maher
5.

12. (PREFEITURA DE SÃO MIGUEL DO OESTE - SC - PROFESSOR

- LÍNGUA INGLESA - AMEOSC – 2019) Mark Jackson Epoch Times
6.

I. She can read music much more quickly then I can;

II. - New York Times
;
III. A lot of people behaved badly at the party, but she behaved
worst of all.

form.
 LÍNGUA INGLESA
14. (PREFEITURA DE CABO DE SANTO AGOSTINHO - PE - PRO-
FESSOR II – INGLÊS - IBFC – 2019)
ANOTAÇÕES

15. (PREFEITURA DE SÃO JOSÉ DO CEDRO - SC - PROFESSOR

–INGLÊS - AMEOSC – 2019)

Did you _____________ that Pilates was born in prison and ins-
pired by cats?

GABARITO

1
2 C
3
4
5 C
6
7
8

10 C
11
12
13
14
15

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