APPENDIX ‘Table Acl Water: properties of liquid and saturated vapor Specific volume, Enthalpy, Entropy, Saturation m3 /kg kJ/kg kJ/kg °K pressure,§ “°c ‘kPa Liquid ‘Vapor Liquid Vapor Liquid ‘Vapor 0 0.6108 0.0010002 206.3 0.04 2501.6 0.0002 9.1577 2 0.7055 0.0010001 179.9 8.39 2505.2 0.0306 9.1047 4 0.8129 0.010000 157.3 1680 2508.9 0.0611 9.0526 6 0.9345 0.001000 137.8 2521 25126 0.0913 9.0015 8 1.0720 9,0010001 121.0 3360 2516.2 0.1213 8.9513. 10 1.2270 0.010003 106.4 41.99 2519.9 0.1510, 8.9020 12 1.4014 0.0010004 93.84 50.38 2523.6 0.1805 8.8536 14 1.5973 0.0010007 82.90 58.75 2527.2 0.2098 8.8060 16 1.8168 0.0010010 73.38, 67.13 2530.9 0.2388 8.7593 18 seen 00010013 65.09 75.50 2534.5 0.2677 BFE 20 2.337 0.0010017 57.84 83.86 2538.2 0.2963 8.6684 n 3a 0.0010022«S1A9 «92.23 S418 03247 8.6 a 2.982 0.0010026 45.93 100.59 2545.5 0.3530, 8.5806 26 3.360 0.0010032 41.03 108.95 2549.1 0.3810 8.5379 28 3.778 0.0010037 36.73 117.31, 2552.7 0.4088 8.4959 30 4.241 0.0010043 32.93 125.66 2556.4 0.4365 8.4546 32 4.153 0.0010049 29.57 134.02 2560.0 0.4640, 8.4140 34 5.318 0.0010056 26.60 142.38 2563.6 0.4913 8.3740 36 5.940 0.0010063 23.97 150.74 2567.2 0.5184 8.3348 38 Sse f.0l0070«—«2163«15909 2570.8 0.5453 B28 40, 7375 0.0010078 19.55 167.45 2574.4 0.5721 8.2583 42 8.198 0,0010086 17.69 175.31 2877.9 0.5987 8.2209 44 9.100, 0.0010094 16.04 184.17 2581.5 0.6252 8.1842 46 10.086 0.0010103 14.56 192.53 2585.1 0.6514 8.1481 vases caraAPPENDIX 417 Table A-1 (continued) Specific volume, ~ Enthalpy,, Entropy, Saturation m3/kg ki/kg kd fkg + K pressure, oe kPa Liquid Vapor Liquid Vapor_— Liquid Vapor 1162 0.0010112«13.23. 200.89 2588.6 0.6776 8.1125 12335 0.010121 «12.05 209.26 2592.2 0.7035 «8.0776 13613 0.010131 10.98 217.62 2595.7 0.7293 8.0432 15,002 0.010140 10.02-«-225.98 2599.2 0.7550 8.0093 16511 0.010150 9.159 234.35 2602.7 0.7804 7.9759 OOOO) ee gases |% 18147 0.0010161 «8.381. 242.72 2606.2 0.8058 7.9431 60 19920 -0.0010171 «7.679 «251.09 2609.7 0.8310 7.9108 6221.84 7044 259.46 2613.2 0.8560 7.8790 6423.91 6469 267.84 2616.6-—0.8809—=7.8477 - 66 (26.15 $948 276.21 2620.1 (0.9057 7.8168 A 68 28.56 5.476 284.59 2623.5 (0.9303 7.7864 4 7 (31.16 0.0010228 5.046 292.97 2626.9 0.9548 7.7565 1 m2 33:96 0.010241 «4.646 «301.35 2630.3. 0.9792—7.7270 1 4 36.96 0.0010253 «4.300-«309.74 2633.7, «(1.0034 7.6979 1 7% © 40.19 0.0010266 —«3.976.-««318.13| 2637.1 1.0275 7.6693 1 738 43.65 0.010279 3.680-«326.52 «26404 «1.0514 7.6410 1 8047.36 0.0010292 «3.409.-«334.92 2643.8 «1.0753 7.6132 L 82 5133 «0.010305. 3.162 2647.1. 1.0990 7.5850 t 8455.57 0.0010319 2.935 26504 - 1.1225 7.5588 i 86 60.11 0.010333 -2.727 26536 1.1460 7.5321 ‘i 88 64.95 0.0010347 2.536 2656.9 1.1693 7.5058 i 9070.11 0.0010361 2.361 2660.1 1.1925 7.4799 9275.61 0.010378 2.200 26634 © 1.2156 7.4543 z 94 81.46 0.0010391 2.052 2666.6 1.2386 7.4291 L 96 0.010406 1.915 2669.7 1.2615 7.4042 1 98 0.010421 1.789 26729 1.2842 7.3796 100 0.010437 1.673 2676.0 1.3069 7.3554 102 0.0010453 1.566 2679.1 1.3294 7.3318 104 0.010469 1.466 2682.2 «1.3518 7.3078 106 0.010485 1.374 2685.3 1.3742—7.2845 108 0.0010502 1.289 2688.3 1.3964 7.2615 110 0.010519 1.210 2691.3 1.4185 7.2388 42 0.010536 1.137 2694.3 1.4405 7.2164 14 0.010553 1.069 2697.2 1.4624 7.1942 116 0.010871 ‘1.005 2700.2 © 1.4842 7.1723 118 0.010588 «0.9463 495.23 2703.1 «1.5060 7.1507 120 0.0010606 «0.8915 503.72 2706.0 1.5276 7.1293 Source: Abstracted by permission from Ref. 1 debits pH418 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING t ‘Table A-2 Moist ait:? thermodynamic properties of satumty air at atmospheric pres- sure of 101.325 kPa Vapor Humidity Spetific pressure, ratio, volume, Enthalpy, 14°C kPa keke mikg ki/kg 40 0.01283 0.000079 0.6597 40.041 + 35 0.02233 0.000138 0.6740 34.868 -30 0.03798 0.000234 0.6884 29.600 25 0.000390 0.7028 24.187 20 0.000637 0.7173 18.546 -18 0.000771 0.7231 -16.203 -16 0.000930 0.7290 13.795 -14 0.001119 0.7349 -11314 12 0.001342 0.7409 ~8.745 -10 0.001606 0.7469 6.073 e “8 0.001916 0.7529 3.285 ‘ 6 0.002280 0.7591 0.360 3 4 0.002707 0.7653 2.724 2 0.003206 0.7716 5.991 0 0.003788, 0.7781 9.470 1 0.00407 0.7813, 11.200 e 0.00438 0.7845 12.978 2 3 0.00471 0.7878 14.807 $ 4 0.00505 0.7911 16.692 * 5 0.00542 0.7944 18.634 6 0.00582 0.1978 20.639 2 ie 0.00624 0.8012 22.708 a 8 0.00668 0.8046 24.848 9 0.00716 0.8081 27.059 10 0.0076 0.8116 29.348 1 0.00820 0.8152 31.716 12 0.00876 0.8188 34.172 : 13 0.00937 0.8225 36.719 1S 0.01069 0.8300 42.105 16 0.01141 0.8338 44.955 qj 7 0.01218 0.8377 47918 18 0.01299 0.8417 50.998 19 0.01384 0.8457 54,205 20 0.01475, 0.8498 57.544 a 0.01572 0.8540 61.021 22 0.01674 0.8583 64.646, 23 0.01781 0.8626 68.425 24 0.01896 0.8671 72.366 25 0.02016 0.8716 16.481 26 0.02144 0.8763 80.777 27 0.02279 0.8811 85.263 4 28 0.02422 0.8860, 89.952 29 0.02572 0.8910 94.851 a 30 0.02732 0.8961 99.977 € 3 0.02900 0.9014 105.337 32 0.03078 0.9068 110.946 4oO a Table A-2 (continued) APPENDIX 419 Vapor pressure, Enthalpy, ASC kPa ki/kg, 33 5.0308 116.819 34 9.3201 122.968 35 5.6237 129.411 36 5.9423 136.161 37 6.2764 143.239 38 6.6265 150.660 39 6.9935 158.445 40 73778 166.615 40 73718 166.615 41 7.7803 175.192 42 8.2016 184,200 43 8.6424 193.662 44 9.1036 203.610 4s 9.5856 214.067 46 10.0896 225.068, 47 10.6161 236.643, 48 11.1659 248.828 49 11.7402 261.667 50 12.3397 215.198 32 13.6176 304.512 4 15.0072 337.182, 56 16.5163 373.679 58 18.1531 414.572 60 19.9263, 460.536 62 21.8447 512.391 64 23.9184 571.144 66 26.1565 638.003, 68 28.5701 14.531 70 31.1693 802.643, 18, 38.5562 1092.010 80 47.3670 1539414 85 97.8096 302.878 90 70.1140 3856.547420 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING ‘Table A-3 Ammonia: properties of liquid and saturated vapor? Enthalpy, - Specific volume, ‘el fkg Likg noc PL kPa hy hy 5 a % % 60 21.99 69.5330 1373.19 6.6592 1.4010 4685.08" “35 30.29 47.5062 1382.01 6.5454 1.4126 3474.22 -50 41.03 -25.4342 1390.64 64382 14245 2616.51 -45 54.74 -3.3020 1399.07 6.3369 1.4367 1998.91 -40 7201 18.9024 1407.26 6.2410 1.4493 1547.36 35 93.49 © 41.1883 1415.20 6.1501 1.4623 1212.49 . 63.5629 1422.86 6.0636 1.4757 960.867 72.5387 1425.84 6.0302 14811 878.100 81.5300 1428.76 5.9974 1.4867 803.761 90.5370 1431.64 5.9652 1.4923 736.868 99.5600 1434.46 5.9336 1.4980 676.570 1437.23, 5.9025 1.5037 622.122 5.8720 1.5096 572.875 3.8420 1.5155 528.257 5.8125 1.5215 487.769 5.7835 1.5276 450.971 5.7550 1.5338 417.477 5.7409 1.5369 401.860 5.7269 1.5400 386.944 S.7131 1.5432 372.692 56993 1.5464 359.071 5.6856 1.5496 346.046 56721 1.5528 333.589 56586 15561 321.670 5.6453 1.5594 310.263 56320 1.5627 299.340 5.6189 1.5660 288.880 5.6058 1.5694 278.858 5.5929 1.5727 269.253 5.5800 1.5762 260.046 5.5672 1796 251.216 5.5545 1.5831 242.745 55419 1.5866 234.618 55294 1.5901 226.817 113317 5.5170 1.5936 (219-326 114964 5.5046 1.5972 (212.132 116607 5.4924 1.6008 205.221 118246 5.4802 1.6045 198.580 119882 5.4681 1.6081 192.196 121515 54561-16118 186.058 123144 5.4461 1.6156 180.154 124769 5.4322. 1.6193 (174.475 1.26391 5.4204 1.6231 169.009 1.28010 1.6087 1.6269 163.748 129626! 5.3971 1.6308 158.683 131238 5.3855 1.6347 (153.804 jos 762 «1479.75. «1.32867 5.3740 (1.6386 149.106Table A-3 (continued) APPENDIX 421 9] ° 2 2 Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume, ° ka /kg ki/kg + K Likg ° ° °C Py kPa hy hg by Pr % 5 22 915.03 303.300 «1481.18 1.36055 5.3512 ES 23 944.18 + 308.081-—«1481.87 1.37654 5.3399 24 974.03 312.870 «1482.53 1.39250 5.3286 Bs 25 1004.6 «= 317.667 «1483.18 1.40843 5.3175 2 36 1035.9 «322.471 «(1483.81 «1.42433 5.3063 2: 27 © 1068.0 327.284 «= «1484.42 1.44020 5.2953 2 8 1100.7 332.104 «1485.01 1.45604 5.2843 a 39° 1134.3 -336.933 «1485.59 LATI8S_ 5.2733 2 30 11686 «341.769 «1486.14 «1.48762 5.2624 > 31 1203.7 «346.614 © 1486.67 1.50337 5.2516 - 3212396 «351.466 «1487.18 1.51908 5.2408 5 3312763 «356.326. «1487.66 1.53477 5.2300 S 34 «1313.9 361.195 «1488.13 1.55042 5.2193 35 1352.2 -366.072-«1488.57 «1.56605 5.2086 5 36 1391.5 370.957 1488.99 1.58165 5.1980 z 37 1431.5 —-375.851 © -1489.39«1.59722 5.1874 38 14724 «380.754 1489.76 1.61276 5.1768 2 39 «1514.3 385.666 1490.10 1.62828 5.1663 40 1857.0 390.887 -«1490.42(1.64377 5.1558 2 41 1600.6 «395.519 «1490.71 «1.65924 5.1453 3 42 1645.1 © 400462,-««1490.98 1.67470 5.1349 4316906 «405.416 «1491.21 1.69013 5.1244 > 4417370 «410.382 «1491.41 1.70554 5.1140 : 45 1784.3 415.362 1.72095 5.1036 = 46 18326 420.358 1.73635 5.0932 47 1881.9 425.369 175174 $.0827 A 48 1932.2 430.399 1.76714 5.0723 49 1983.5 435.450 1.78255 5.0618 50 2035.9 440.523 1.79798 5.0514 51 2089.2. 445.623 1.81343 5.0409 52 21436 450.751 1.82891 5.0303 53 2199.1 455.913, 1.84445 5.0198 $4 -22556 © 461.112 1.86004 5.0092 56.9855 $5 2313.2 466.353 «1491.12 -1.87571—4.9985 55.5019 (GOCGCUOUGLCLOUL422. REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Table A-4 Refrigerant 11: properties of liquid and saturated ‘vapor* Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume, ki/kg Kd fkg * K Like 1°C -PkPa hy hg sy iy % % -30 924 174.25 373.57 (0.900991.72074 0.62466 1581.77 Bs 121s—«17853-—«376.11 «0.91824 1.71447 0.62894 1225.53 2015.78 378.66 0.93517 «1.70885 0.63331 «(960.954 1S 20.28 381.22 0.95179 1.70377 0.63777 «(761.949 -10 25.71 383.77 0.96813 1.69922 0.64234 610.466 8 28.20 384.80 0.97459 1.69753 0.64419 560.196 6 30.88 38582 0.98100 1.69592 0.64606 514.840 4 33.76 386.84 0.98738 «1.69438 0.64795 (473.883 2 36.86 38786 0.99371 1.69291 0.64985 (436.764 0 40.18 388.89 1.00000 1.69150 0.65178 403.130 1 41.92 389.40 1.00313 1.69082 0.65275 (387.493 2 43.73 389.91 1.00625 1.69016 0.65372 «372.593 3 4560 202.59 «390.42 -—«*1.00936. 1.68951 0.65470 358.366 & 4754 20346 =—«-390.93-«:1.01246 «1.68888 0.65568 344.792 § 4953 208.32 «391.44 ~—«[Link] 1.68826 0.65667 331.859 & 5160 205.19 «391.95 1.01863 1.68766 0.65766 319.500 $53.73 206.05 ©«-392.46 «1.02170 1.68707 0.65866 307.698 2 5593 20692 © :392.97 1.02476 1.68650 0.65966 296.427 9 5821 207.79 -«-393.47-—«:1.02782 1.68594 0.66067 285.648 10 60.55 208.65 «393.98 «(1.03086 1.68539 0.66168 275.347 11 62.97 209.52 394.49 1.03389 1.68486 0.66270 265.483 12 6547-21039 «395.00 (1.03692 1.68434 0.66327 256.063 13 6804 211.26 395.51 «1.03994 1.68383 0.66475 247.037 1470.70 212.13 396.02 (1.04294 1.68333 0.66578 238.396 1s 7343—-213.00 396.52 1.04594 1.68285 0.66682 230-130 16 76.25 -—-213.87 «397.03. «(1.04893 1.68238 0.66786 222.205 7-19.15 -214.74 «397.54 «1.05191 1.68193 0.66891 214.614 is 82.14 21561 398.04 1.08488 1.68148 0.66997 207.332 19 85.21 216.48 398.55 «(1.05785 1.68105 0.67102 200.361 20-8838 «217.35 399.05 1.06080 1.68062 193.665, 219164 = 218.22 399.56 1.06375 1.68021 187.245 22 94.99 219.10 400.06 1.06669 1.67982 181.089 239844 ~=—«-219.97 400.57 1.06961 1.67942 175.166 24 101.98 220.84 © «401.07 1.07254 1.67905 169.485 25 10562 221.72 401.57 1.07545 1.67868 164.034 26 109.37 222.59 «402.07 «1.07838 1.67832 158.786 271132122347 © 402.57 «1.08125 1.67798 153.754 28 «117AG)=—-224.34 © 403.08 1.08414 1.67764 148.903 29 121.22 -=—«-225.22- 403.58 (1.08702 1.67731 144.246 3012538 © 226.10 404.08 1.08989 1.67699 139.168 32 134.05 227.85 405.07 1.67638 131.305 34 143.18 229.61 406.07 1.67581 123.462 36 152.78 231.37 407.06 1.67527 116.135 38 162.87 233.13. 408.05 1.67476 0.69230 «109.430 do 17346 234.90 «$09.04 1.11819 1.67429 0.69468 103.151 cal9999907900099 0000 APPENDIX 423 Table A-4 (continued) Enthalpy, "Entropy, Specific volume, K/kg ki/ke + K Like °C | Py kPa fg sy Sg “y %% 45 (202.28 239.32 411.49 1.13206 1.67324 0.70074 89.2884 50, (234.64 243.75 413.93 1.14576 1.67237 0.70700 17.6428 55 270.83 248.21 416.34 1.15929 1.67165 0.71346 67.8040 60 311.10 252.68 418.73 1.17267 1.67109 0.72014 59.4543 70 405.15 261.68 423.42 1.19898 1.67031 0.73421 46.2114 80 $19.21 270.79 427.98 1.22479 1.66992, 0.74937 36.3872 ioe e424 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Table A-5 Refrigerant 12: properties of liquid and saturated vapor® Enthalpy, -Entropy, Specific volume, ki/kg kKi/kg = K Like PikPa hy hy Sy % % 22.62 146.463 324.236 (0.77977 «1.61373 0.63689 637.911 29.98 150.808 326.567 0.79990 1.60552 0.64226 491.000 39.15 155.169 328.897 0.81964 1.59810 0.64782 383.105 50.44 159.549 331.223 0.83901 «1.59142 0.65355 302.683 64.17 163.948 333.541 0.85805 1.58539 0.65949 241.910 80.71 168.369 335.849 0.86776 «1.57996 0.66563 195.398 100.41 172.810 338.143 0.89516 1.57507 0.67200 159.375 "28 —-109.27-:174.593 339.057 0.90244 1.57326 0.67461 147.275 "26 —«118.72—-176.380 339.968 0.90967 1.57152 0.67726 136.284 “34 «128.80 178.171 340.876 0.91686 1.56985 0.67996 126.282 “22 139.53 179.965 341.780 0.92400 1.56825 0.68269 117.167 20 «150.93 181.764 342.682 0.93110 1.56672 0.68547 108.847 “18 163.04 183.567 343.580 0.93816 1.56526 0.68829 101.242 v16 «175.89 «185.374 344.474 0.94518 1.56385 0.69115 94.2788 “14 -189.50 187.185 345.365 0.95216 1.56250 0.69407 87.8951 712 203.90 189.001 346.252 0.95910 1.56121 0.69703 82.0344 Tio -219.12-:190.822 347.134 0.96601 1.55997 0.70004 76.6464 -9 227.04 +—«:191.734 347.574 0.96945 1.55938 0.70157 74.1155 8 235.19 «192.647 348.012 0.97287 1.55897 0.70310 71.6864 “7 243.55 193.562 348.450 0.97629 1.55822 0.70465 69.3543 % 252.14 «194.477 348.886 0.97971 1.55765 0.70622, 67-1146 “5 260.96 195.395 349.321 0.98311 1.55710 0.70780 64.9629 “4 —-270.01-«196.313 349.755 0.98650 1.55657 0.70939 62.8952 "3 -279.30-—«197.233 350.187 0.98989 1.55604 0.71099 60.9075 “2 288.82 198.154 350.619 0.99327 1.55552 0.71261 $8.9963 1298.59 199.076 351.049 0.99664 1.55502 0.71425 $7-1579 © 30861 200.000 351.477 1.00000 1.55452 0.71590 55.3892 1 318.88 200.925 351.905 1.00335 1.55404 0.71756 53.6869 2 32940 -201.852 352.331 1.00670 1.55356 0.71924 52.0481 3 340.19 202.780 352.755 1.01004 1.55310 0.72094 50.4700 4 351.24 203.710 353.179 1.01337 1.55264 0.72265 48.9499 5 263.55 204.642 353.600 1.01670 1.55220 0.72438 47.4853. 6 374.14 205.575 354.020 1.02001 1.55176 0.72612 46.0737 7 386.01 206.509 354.439 1.02333 1.58133 0.72788 44.7129 8 398.15 207445 354.856 1.02663 1.55091 0.72966 43.4006 9 410.58 208.383 355.272 1.02993 1.55050 0.73146 42.1349 10 423.30 209.323 355.686 1.03322 1.55010 0.73326 40.9137 11 436.31 210.264 356.098 1.03650 1.54970 0.73510» 39.7352 12 449.62--211.207 356.509 1.03978 1.54931 0.73695 38.5975 13 463.23. 212.152 356.918 1.04305 1.54893 0.73882 37.4991 1447.14 213.099 357.325 1.04632 1.54856 0.74071 36.4382 15 491.37 214.048 357.730 1.04958 1.54819 0.74262, 35.4133 16 505.91 214.998 358.134 1.05284 1.54783 0.74455 34.4230 17 $20.76 21591 358.535 1.05609 1.54748 0.74649 33.4658 18 $35.94 216.906 358.935 1.05933 1.54713 0.74846 32.5405 19 551.45 217.863 359.333 1.06258 1.54679 0.75045 31.6457 20. $67.29 218.821 359.729 1.06581 1.54645 0.75246 30.7802 Git SS IRD dda) Fe APPENDIX 425 Lc Table A-5 (continued) c Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume, ki/ke Kij/kg + K Lfkg XR 21 $83.47 219.783 360.122 1.06904 1.54612 0.75449 29.9479 x 22 $99.98 220.746 360.514. 1.07227 1.54579 0.7565S_—29.1327 g 23° 616.84 221.712 360.904 1.07549 1.54547 0.75863 28.3485 cL 24 634.05 222.680 361.291 1.07871 1.54515 0.76073 27.5894 I 25 651.62 223.650 361.676 1.08193 1.54484 0.76286 26.8542 L 26 669.54 224.623 362.059 1.08514 1.54453 0.76501 26.1422 i 27 687.82 225.598 362439 1.08835 1.54423 0.76718 25.4524 f 28 70647 226.576 362.817 «1.09155 1.54393 0.76938 24.7840 ; 29 725.50 227.587 363.193 1.09475 1.54363 0.77161 24.1362 i 30 744.90 228.540 363.566 1.09795 1.54334 0.7386 23.5082 a 31 764.68 229.526 363.937 1.10115 1.54305 0.7614 22.8993 32 (784.85 364.305 1.10434 1.54276 0.77845 (22.3088 e 33 805.41 364.670 1.10753 1.54247 0.78079 21.7359 5 34 826.36 $01 365.033 1.11072 1.54219 0.78316 21.1802 ¥ 35 847.72 233.498 365.392 1.11391 1.54191 0.78556 20.6408 L 36 869.48 234.499 365.749 1.11710 1.54163 0.78799 20.1173, 1 37 891.64 235.503 366.103. 1.12028 1.54135 0.79045 19.6091 t 38 914.23 236.510 366.454 1.12347 1.54107 0.79294 19.1156 t 39 937.23 237.521 366.802 1.12665 1.54079 0.79546 18.6362 1 40 960.65 238.535 367.146 1.12984 1.54051 0.79802 18.1706 t 41 984.51 239.552 367.487 1.13302 1.54024 0.80062 17.7182 F 42 1008.8 240.574 367.825 1.13620 1.53996 0.80325 17.2785 ; 43 1033.5 241.598 368.160 (1.13938 1.53968 0.80592 16.8511 ; 44 1058.7 242.627 -368.491«1.14257 1.53941 0.80863 16.4356 45 1084.3 243.659 368.818 1.14575 1.53913 0.81137 16.0316 t 46 11104 244.696 369.141 1.14894 1.53885 0.81416 15.6386 cL 47 1136.9 245.736 369.461 1.15213 1.53856 0.81698 15.2563 £ 48 1163.9 246.781 -369.777-—«1.15532 1.53828 0.81985 14.8844 r 49 1191.4 247.830 370.088 1.15851 1.53799 0.82277 «14.5224 t 50 1219.3 248.884 370.396 1.16170 1.53770 0.82573 «14.1701 r 52 1276.6 251.004 370.997 1.16810 1.53712 0.83179 13.4931 It $4 13359 253.144 371.581 1.17451 1.53651 0.83804 12.8509 E 36 1397.2 255.304 372.145 1.18093 1.53589 0.84451 12.2412 r 58 1460.5 257.486 «372.688 1.18738 1.53524 0.85121 i 60 15259 259.690 373.210 1.19384 1.53457 0.85814 11.1113 £ 62 1593.5 261.918 373.707 1.20034 1.53387 0.86534_——*10.5872 c 64 1663.2 264.172 374.180 1.20686 1.53313 0.87282 10.0881 66 1735.1 374.625 1.21342 1.53235 0.88059 9.61234 cE 68 1809.3 375.082 1.22001 (1.53153 0.88870 «9.15844 f 10 1885.8 375427 1.22665 1.53066 0.89716 8.72502 c 79 2087.5 376.234 1.24347 1.52821 0.92009 7.72258 r 80 2304.6 376.777 1.26069 1.52526 0.94612 «6.82143 c 85 2538.0 289.879 «376.985 «1.27845 1.52164 0.97621 «6.00494 1 90 2788.5 296.788 «376.748 1.29691 1.51708 1.01190 —_—$.25759 kK 95 30569 «304.181 375.887 1.31637 151113 1.05581 4.56341 3344.1 312.261 374.070 1.33732 1.50296 1.11311 3.90280 Ss wt426 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING ‘Table A-6 Refrigerant 22: properties of liquid and saturated vapor‘ Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume, ki /ke ifkg* K Lkg °C KPa hy hy 5 a % % 60 37.48 134.763 379.114 0.73254 1.87886 0.68208 $37.152 -55 49.47 139.830 381.529 0.75599 1.86389 0.68856 414.827 50 64.39 144.959 383.921 0.77919 1.85000 0.69526 324.557 45 82.71 150.153 386.282 0.80216 1.83708 0.70219 256.990 40 104.95 155.414 388.609 0.82490 1.82504 0.70936 205.745 35 131.68 160.742 390.896 0.84743 1.81380 0.71680 166.400 -30 163.48 166.140 393.138 0.86976 1.80329 0.72452 135.844 28 177.76 168.318 394.021 0.87864 1.79927 0.72769 125.563 -26 192.99 170.507 394.896 0.88748 0.73092 116.214 Toa 209.22. 172.708 395.762 0.89630 0.73420 107.701 Bh shgas 174.919 396.619 0.90509 1.78779 0.73753 99.9362 20 244.83 177.142 397.467 0.91386 1.78415 0.74091 92.8432 -18 264.29 179.376 398.305 0.92259 1.78089 0.74436 86.3546 “18 Jenga 181622 399133 0.93129 1.77711 0.74786 80.4103 “if 306.78 183.878 399.951 0.93997 1.77371 0.75143 74.9878 TI) 32989 186.147 400.759 0.94862 1.77039 0.75506 69.8878 10 354.30 188.426 401.555 0.95725 1.76713 0.75876 65.3399 a 367.01 189.571 401.949 0.96155 1.76553 0.76063 63.1746 38 380.06 190.718 402.341 0.06585 1.76394 0.76253 61.0958 a7 393.47 191.868 402.729 0.97014 1.76237 0.76444 59.0996 ] for23 1931021 403.114 097442 1.76082 0.76636 57.1870 5 421.35 194.176 403.496 0.97870 1.75928 0.76831 55.3394 4 435.84 195.335 403.876 0.98297 1.75775 0.77028 53.5682 3 450.70 196.497 404.252 0.98724 1.75624 0.77226 51.8653 2 465.94 197.662 404.626 0.99150 1.75475 0.77427 50.2274 ch Ggis7 198.828 404.994 0.99575 1.75326 0.77628. 40417 1 49739 200.000 405.361 1.00000 1.75279 0.77834 47 Aase 1 514.01 201.174 405.724 1.00424 1.75034 0.78041 45.6787 2 $30.83 202.351 406.084 1.00848 0.78249 44.2702 3 548.06 203.530 406.440 1.01271 0.78460 42.9166 4 565.71 204.713 406.793 1.01694 0.78673 41.6124 Ss 583.78 205.899 407.143 1.02116 0.78889 40.3556 6 602.28 207.089 407.489 1.02537 0.79107 39.1441 5 621.22 208.281 407.831 1.02958 0.79327 37.9759 8 640.59 209477 408.169 1.03379 0.79549 36.8493 9 660.42 210.675 408.504 1.03799 0.79775, 35.1624 10 680.70 211.877 408.835 1.04218 0.80002 34.7136 AL 701.44 213.083 409.162 1.04637 0.80232 33.7013 12 72265 214.291 409.485 1.05056 0.80465 32.7239 13 744.33 215.503 409.804 1.05474 0.80701 31.7801 14 766.50 216.719 410.119 1.05892 0.80939 30.8683 15 789.15 217.937 410.430 1.06309 0.81180 29.9874 16 812.29 219.160 410.736 1.06726 0.81424 17 835.93 220.386 411.038 1.07142 0.81671 18 860.08 221.615 411.336 1.07559 0.81922 yW 884.75 222.848 411.629 1.07974 0.82175 26.7477 20 909.93 224.084 411 918 1.08390 0.82431 26.0032 a nem tte NM Na ee aTable A-6 (continued) APPENDIX 427 Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume, kJ/kg, kk * K Like 41°C P, kPa hy hy 5 ip % % 21 935.64 225.324 412.202 1.08805 1.72334 0.82691 22 961.89 226.568 412.481 1.09220 0.82954 23 988.67 227.816 412.755 1.09634 0.83221 24 1016.0 229.068 413.025 «1.10048 0.83491 25 1043.9 230.324 413.289 1.10462 0.83765 26 1072.3 231.583 413.548 1.10876 0.84043 27 “11014 = — 232.847 413.802 0.84324 28 1130.9 234.115 414.050 0.84610 29° «1161.1 235.387 0.84899 30 1191.9 236.64 0.85193 31 -1223.2,237.944 0.85491 32 1255.2 239.230 414.987 0.85793 33° 1287.8 240.520 415.207 0.86101 34 1321.0 241.814 415.420 0.86412 35 1394.8 243.114 415.627 0.86729 36 1389.2 244.418 415.828 0.87051 37 (1424.3 245.727 416.021 0.87378 38 1460.1 247.041 416.208 0.87710 39 1496. 248.361 416.388 0.88048 40 1833.5 249.686 416.561 0.88392 41 ISTL2 251.016 416.726 0.88741 42 1609.6 252.352 416.883 0.89097 43° 1648.7 253.694 417.033 z 0.89459 44 1688.5 255.042 417.174 1.18315 1.69435 0.89828 45 1729.0 256.396 417.308 1.18730 1.69305 0.90203 46 1770.2 257.756 417.432 «(1.19145 1.69174 0.90586 47 1812.1 259.123 417.548 1.19560 1.69043 0.90976 48 1854.8 260.497 417.655 1.19977 1.68911 0.91374 49 1898.2 261.877 417.752 1.20393 1.68777 0.91779 50 1942.3 263.264 417.838 1.20811 1.68643 0.92193 52 2032.8 266.062 417.983 1.21648 1.68370 0.93047 $4 2126.5 268.891 418.083 1.22489 1.68091 0.93939 36 2223.2 «271.754 418.137 1.23333 1.67805 0.94872 58 2323.2 «274.654 418.141 «1.24183 1.67511 0.95850 60 2426.6 «277.594 418.089 «1.25038 1.67208 0.96878 62 2533.3. 280.577 417.978 1.25899 1.66895 0.97960 64 2643.5 283.607 417.802 1.26768 1.66570 0.99104 66 2757.3 286.690 417.553 1.27647 1.66231 1.00317 68 2874.7 289.832 417.226 «1.28535 1.65876 1.01608 70 2995.9 416.809 1.29436 1.65504 1.02987 75 3316.1 3399 415.299 1.31758 1.64472 1.06916 80 36623 © 310.424 412.898 1.34223 1.63239 1.11810 85 4036.8 320.505 409.101 1.36936 1.61673 1.18328 90 4442.5 332.616 402.653 1.40155 1.59440 1.28230 95 4883.5 351.767 386.708 1.45222 1.54712 1.52064 2.55133or Table A-7 Refrigerant 22: properties of superheated vapor® vy, Like | A, ki/ke |s, kJ/kg + K vy bike | hy kilke |s, ki/ke + K vLike | hy kd/ke | s, kik K Saturation temperature, -20°C Saturation temperature, ~10°C Saturation temperature, 0°C -20 | 92.8432 | 397467 | 1.7841 “is | 95.1474 | 400.737 | 1.7969 “10 | 97.4256 | 404.017 | 1.8095 65.3399 | 401555 | 1.7671 -5 | 996808 | 407.307 | 1.8219 67.0081 | 404.983 | 1.7800 (0 | so1.91s | 410610 | 1.8341 68.6524 | 408.412 | 1.7927 47.1354 | 405.361 | 1.7518 5 | 104.130 | 413.926 | 1.8461 70.2751 | 411.845 | 1.8052 48.3899 | 408.969 | 1.7649 10 | 106.328 | 417.258 | 1.8580 71.8785 | 415.283 | 1.8174 4g62is | 412567 | 1.7777 1s | 108sio | 420.606 | 1.8697 73.4644 | 418.730 | 1.8295 50.8328 | 416.159 | 1.7903 29 | 110678 | 423.970 | 1.8813 75.0346 | 422.186 | 1.8414 52.0259 | 419.649 | 1.8026 ~- 25 | 112.832 | 426.353 | 1.8928 76.5904 | 425.653 | 1.8531 53.2028 | 423.339 | 1.8148 Saturation temperature, 5°C Saturation temperature, 10°C Saturation temperature, 15°C 5 | 40.3556 | 407.143 | 1.7446 10 | 414580 | 410.851 | 1.7578 34.7136 | 408.835 | 1.7377 1s | 425379 | 414.542 | 1.7708 35.6907 | 412651 | 1.7511 29.9874 | 410.430 | 1.7311 20 | 43.5979 | 418.222 | 1.7834 36.6454 | 416.642 | 1.7642 30.8606 | 414.362 | 1.7556 25 | 44sao1 | 421.894 | 1.7958 37.5804 | 420.215 | 1.7769 31.7114 | 418260 | 1.7578 30 | 45.6665 | 425.562 | 1.8080 38.4981 | 423.974 | 1.7894 32.8427, | 422.133 | 1.7707 35 | 46.6786 | 429.229 | 1.8200 39.4002 | 427.724 | 1.8017 33.3568 | 425.985 | 1.7833 40 | 47.6779 | 432.897 | 1.8319 40.2884 | 431.469 | 1.8137 34.1556 | 429.823 | 1.7956 4s | 48.6656 | 436.569 | 1.8435 41.1642 | 435.211 | 1.8256 34.9409 | 433.650 | 1.8078 so. | 49.6427 | 440.267 | 1.8550 42.0286 | 438.954 | 1.8373 33.7139 | 437.470 | 1.8197ow Table A-7 (continued) pyvoeveL Saturation temperature, 20°C Saturation temperature, 25°C Saturation temperature, 30°C 20 | 26.0032 | 41.918} 1.7246 2s | 26.7900 | 415977 | 1.7383 22.6242 | 413.289 | 1.7183 30 | 278842 | 419991 | 1.7517 23.3389 | 417487 | 1.7322 19.7417 | 414.530 | 1.7120 3s | 282989 | 423.970 | 1.7646 24.0306 | 421.627 | 1.7458 20.3962 | 418.881 | 1.7262 40 | 29.0264 | 427.922 | 1.7774 24.7027 | 428.721 | 1.7390 21.0272 | 423.159 | 1.7400 45 | 29.7389 | 431852 | 1.7899 [Link] | 429.779 | 1.7718 216381 | 427.378 | 1.7536 so | 304379 | 435.766 | 1.8021 25.9974 | 433.807 | 1.7844 22.3316 | 431.549 | 1.7666 ss | 31.1250 | 439.668 | 1.8141 26.6239 | 437813 | 1.7967 2aeior | 435.683 | 1.7791 60 | 31.8012 | 443.561 | 1.8258 27.2386 | 441.801 | 1.8087 23.3733 | 439.787 | 1.7915, 6s | 324678 | 447.450 | 1.8374 27.8427 | 445.777. | 1.8206 23.9288 | 443.867 | 1.8036 Saturation temperature, 32°C Saturation temperature, 34°C Saturation temperature, 36°C 3s | 19.0907 | 417648 | 1.7182 17.8590 | 416.325 | 1.7099 40 | 19.7093 | 422.014 | 1.7322 18.4675 | 420.792 | 1.7243 17.2953 | 419483 | 1.7162 45 | 203062 | 426.310 | 1.7458 19.0526 | 425.174 | 1.7382 17.8708 | 423.961 | 1.7304 so | 208847 | 430.549 | 1.7591 19.6178 | 429.487 | 1.7517 184247 | 428.358 | 1.7442 ss | 21.4471 | 434.743 | 1.7719 20.1660 | 433.747 | 1.7647 18,9603 | 432.690 | 1.7575 60 | 21.9956 | 438.900 | 1.7845 206994 | 437.963 | 1.7775 19.4802 | 436.970 | 1.7704 65 | 225318 | 443.028 | 1.7968 21.2199 | 442143 | 1.7899 19.9865 | 441.207 | 1.7830 70 | 23.0871 | 447.133 | 1.8089 21.7289 | 446.296 | 1.8021 20.4807 | 445.410 | 1.7954 15 | as76 | 451.219 | 1.8207 22.2278 | 450424 | 1.8141 20.9643 | 449.586 | 1.8074 80 | 24.0794] 455.292 | 1.8323 22.7176 | 454.535 | 1.8258 214385 | 453.739 | 1.8193Table A-7 (continued) T T vy Like | vstime | naka | silks yale | 6 kd/ka + K vs Ufkg | Akaike | ss ki/ke + K Saturation temperature, 38°C Saturation temperature, 40°C Saturation temperature, 42°C ao | 1686s | 18076 | 17080 15.350 | 41661 | 1.6995 45 | 16.7545 | 422.664 | 1.7225 156982 | 421.274 | 1.7146 14.6964 | 419.7799, | 1.7061 so | 172991 | 427.155) 1.7368 162385 | 42sg71 | 1.7287 15.2286 | 424.496 | 1.7208 ss | 1718240 | 431.568 | 1.7501 16.7814 | 430374 | 1.7426 15.7373 | 429.101. | 1.7349 0 | 183320 | 435.918 | 1.7632 17.2491 | 434,803 | 1.7560 16.2264 | 433.617 | 1.7486 6s | 188285 | 440.218 | 1.7760 177313 | 439.171 | 1.7690 16.6987 | 438.062 | 1.7618 79 | 19.3063 | 444477 | 1.7885 12001 | 443491 | 1.7817 11568 | 442.449 | 1.7747 15 | 19.7760 | 448.703 | 1.8008 re6s7i | 447.771 | 1.7940 17.6024 | 446.788 | 1.7872 30 | 20.2358 | 452.901 | 1.8127 19.038 | 452.019 | 1.8061 13.0371 | 451.090 | 1.7995 8 19.5412 | 456.241 | 1.8180 18.4622 | 455.360 | 1.8115 Saturation temperature, 45°C Saturation temperature, $0°C 4s | 1328e1 | 417308 | 1.6931 so | 13.8136 | 422.261 | 1.7084 11.6693 | 417.839 | 1.6864 ss | 1431s | 427.025 | 1.7231 1272 | 423.028 | 1.7026 60 | 14.7946 | 431.693 | 1.7372 126447 | 428.026 | 1.7175 6s | 152550 | 436.268 | 1.9509 13.0932 | 432877 | 1.7319 79 | 15.6995 | 440.769 | 1.7641 13.5219 | 437613, | 1.7458 35 | 161303 | 445.209 | 1.7769 13.9342 | 442.258 | 1.7593 go | 16.5492 | 449.599 | 1.7895 14.3325 | 446.828 | 1.7723 as | 16.9578 | 453.950 | 1.8017 14.187 | 451337 | 1.7850 go | 173571 | 458.267 | 1.8137 15.0943 | 455.796 | 1.7973APPENDIX 431 Table A‘8 Refrigerant 502: Properties of liquid and saturated vapor” Enthalpy. Entropy, Specific volume, kak. kd/kg + K Like, hy fy % 4, % % To apa 158.085 328.147 0.83570 1.56512 D680 127.687 AO Morse 167.883 333.027 087665 1.55583 [Link] 85.7699 2 htoo rasa 3541s 089719 158187 70733 71-1852 Jo aBLOL 178.149 337.762 0.91775 1.54806 [Link] 59.4614 TIS gangs 183452 340.063 0.93833 1.54500 0.72538 50.0230 T18 41430 188.864 342.313 0.95891 1.54205 0.73509 423423, 10 fisioe 91.058 343.197 0.96714 1.54092 0.70808 39.6747 BFi3'26 193.269 344.071 0.97536 1.53988 0.74323 37.2074 $ MU38 tasaa7 344936 0.98358 1.83881 078708 34.9228 A Ba26 ig77a0 345.791 99179 1.83780 OASIS 52.8049 2 S513 3oo.000 346.634 1.00000 1.53683 075518 30.8393 9 Spt 201.136 347-052 1.00410 1.53635 750 29.9095 1 Soyes 202275 347-467 1.00820 1.53588 07082 29.0131 3 4 5 6 a 8 9 Sones posaig 347.879 1.01229 1.83562 0.76258 28.1485 Cree 208566 | 348.288 1.01639 1.53496 0.76578 27.3145 Sere, 208.717 348.693 1.02048 1.53451 076788 26.5097 Seret Zo5872 349.096 1.02457 1.53406 0.76995 7330 349496 1.02866 1.53362 0.77237 24.9838 3aggo2 1.03274 1.53318 0.77481 24.2588 Foes 1.03682 153275 0.77728 23.5593 751.05 10 773.05 ssoe7s 1.04090 1.53232 0.77978 (22.8835 ML 795.52 351.062 1.08497 1.83190 0.78232, 22.2303 12 818.46 351444 1.04905 1.53147 0.78489 21.5989 13 841.87 351824 1.08311 153106 0.78750 20.9883 14 865.78 352.199 1.08718 1.53064 0.79014 20.3979 1s 890.17 352571 1.06124 153023 0.79282 19.8266 1s Bis0s 218624 352939 1.06530 152982 0.29088 19.2739 1 Shows 219.820 353.303 1.06936 1.52941 OFONE 18.7389 vr Bess 221018 353.663 1.07341 152000 Ane 18.2210 18 Shore 222220 354.019 1.07746 © 1.52859 OER 17.7194 19 oro 228426 384370 1.081SL_ 152819 Dae 17.2336 D1 toa7 224.635 354-717 0.80978 225,858 355.060 0.81276 227.064 355.398 0.81579 0.81887 15.4363 0.82200 15.0207 0.82518 14.6175 0.82842 14.2263, 0g317l 13.8468 0.83507 13.4783, 0.83848 13.1205 ogassi 12.4356 0.85282 11.7889 0.86042 11.1778 0.86834 10.5996 0.87662 10.0521 228.284 355.732 729.506 356.061 230.734 356.385 231.964 356.703 233.198 357.017 734.436 387.325 235677 357.628 238.170 358.216 240.677 358.780 243.200 359.318 245.739 359.828 248.295 360.309 16172432. REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING Table A-8 (continued) Enthalpy, Entropy, Specific volume, Wik Miike K Uke Pressure —— °C PRP hy hy i fr % " 4s 254.762 361.367 1.18164 1.51672 0.89908 8.80325 50 261.361 362.180 1.20159 1.51358 0.92465 7.70220 3s 268.128 362684 1.22168 1.50983 6.72295 60 275.130 362.780 1.24209 1.50518 5.84240 70 290465 360.952 1.28562 1.49103 4.28602 312822 350.672 134730145448 2.70616 80& 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 2100 Emropy kik -K 5105.20 5.30 540 5.50560 _5.70 100 30 20 150 1000] 900) 200 800 700 2 600 300 = ; = 2 50 ¢ g 400 £ 400] 3 Z soo § = 300 600 700 “800 200 900 1.000 1.500 C4 2.000 80 4 Goes 70) Temperature,°C —40 20 0 20 30 80 120 Lap THAD TaG 1380 1400 1430 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 Enthalpy, Kd/ke Figue Ad Presue-enthalpy diagram of supesheated ammonia vapor, (Prepared for this book By the Technical Univeray of Denmark from Data in Ref. 8.)é ¥ Entropy, kl/ke * K Pressure kPa "Temperature, °C 0.300 0.400 0.500 0,600 0.700 0.800 0.900 1,000 1.500 2.000 3.000 4.000 120 460 Figure A-2 Pressureenthalpy diggram of superheated refrigerant 11 vapor. (Prepared for this book by the Technical University of Denmark. from vavrAared Specific volume, m/kgsey este in ce, 9, 300310320330 Pressure, KPa 8 = 0; Temperature,"C —40 300 310320330 Figure A-3 Pressure-enthalpy diagram of su data in Ref. 9.) 340350360 «3703803904002 430 Eniropy,ki/ke"K 1541.56 1.58_1.60_ 1.62 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 (0.060 0.070 0.080 0.099 0.100 Specific volume, m?/ke 0.150 0.200 0.300 0.400 20 20 120 ye a Ce) 420430 Enthalpy, ki/ke, sperheated reftigerant 12 vapor. (Prepared for this book by the Technical University of Denmark fromogy 350__ 3603703803900. 430440 450__460_470__ 480490 2000 Entropy, ki/kg + K 1.70 1.72 1.76 1.78 1.80 182184 1.86 1.90 0.020 1000! 0.040 800] 700 609] s00| 0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090 0.100 Pressure, KPa 400) Specific volume, m?/kg 300 0.180 200 0.200 49, Temperature,*C_ —40 2 20 40 100 60 120 350360 370 ©«380««390«« 400: 410««20.—«««430.—=S«a40.—Sas0 Enthalpy, ki/kg 460470480490 Figure A-4 Pressure-enthalpy diagram of superheated refrigerant 22 vapor. (Prepared for this book by the Technical University of Denmark from dota in Ref. 9.) rau riapeee Pe Peso yaa 33333930 390008VOVDIVUO VU UR 290 3003103202330 340_—«350—360—«370—380— 390 400.—=40—= 42043040 Entropy, ki/kg + K 152 154 186 158 1.60 162 164 1.66 1.68 1.70 1.72] 2200 2000 ois 0.020 1000 900 0.030 800 700 600 0.040 0.080 00 Pressure, kPa 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090 0.100 400 Specific volume, m?/kg 300 200) 40) 74 0.200 es Temperature,"C 40-20 20 40 60 80 120 290300 =310~-2320°«330=««40=S««3S0=«86D~S870~=SDS«390 «ODS ««20=S«430—S—C. Enthalpy, kI/ke . Ley Figure A-S Pressureenthalpy diagram of superheated refrigerant 502 vapor. (Prepared for this book by the Technical University of Denmark from data in Ref. 9.)438 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING REFERENCES 1. E. Schmidt; “Properties of Water and Steam in SI-Units,” Springer, New York, 1969. 2, Cartier Corporation, personal communication. 3. W. F. Stoecker, “Using SI Units in Heating, Air Condit Troy, Mich., 1977. 4, Thermodynamic Table for Refrigerant R 11 in SI-Units, International Institute of Refrigeration, Paris. 5, Thermodynamic Properties of “Freon” 12 Refrigerant, Tech, Bull. T-12-SI, Du Pont de Nemours International S.A., Geneva. 6. Thermodynamic Properties of “Fre ‘Nemours International S.A., Geneva. 7. Thermodynamic Properties of “Freon” 502 Refrigerant, Tech. Bull. T-502-SI, Du Pont de ‘Nemours International S.A. Geneva. 8. R. Ddting, Thermodynamische Eigenschaften von Ammoniak, Kaelte-Klima Ing. Extra 5, 1978. 9. Refrigerant Equations, Pap, 2313, Du Pont de Nemou ing, and Refrigeration,” Business News, * 22 Refrigerant, Tech. Bull, T-22-SI, Du Pont de , Geneva.- INDEX Absorber, 329 Absorption refrigeration, 328-349 aqua-ammonia system, 347-348 combined with vapor compression, 344 double-effect system, 344 generator in, 329 lithium-bromide, 331-347 Acoustic room characteristics, 411-413 Acoustics and noise control, 401-415 Adiabatic process, 22 Adiabatic saturation, 48-49 Air conditioning: comfort, 2 central, 5 definition of, 1 industrial, 3-4 in printing plants, 3 residential, 4-5 of vehicles, 5-6 Air-conditioning controls, 161-184 Air-conditioning systems, 88-102 Air-cooled condenser, 234 Air distribution, 124-127 Air-duct fittings, pressure drop in, 109-117 Air ducts: branches in, 114-117 pressure drop in, 103-109 Air noise, 413 Airsource heat pumps, 354-357 Air-water vapor thermodynamic properties, 418-419 Anechoic room, 412 Antifreeze, 301-306 Aqua-ammonia absorption refrigera- tion system, 347-348 Azeotropes, 297 Baffles, 238 Balance points, 281 Balancing air systems, 120 Beer, refrigeration of, 8 Bernoulli equation, 23 Beverages, refrigeration of, 8 Boilers, 132 Boiling coefficient, 254-256 Branches in air ducts, 114-117 Capacity controls (see Controls, capacity) Capillary tubes, 260-271 selection of, 263 Carnot heat engine, 187-188 Carnot heat pump, 192 Carnot refrigeration cycle, 187-189 Central air conditioning, 5 Centrifugal compressors, 224-230 439440 INDEX Cheese, refrigeration of, 8 Chemical industry, refrigeration in, 9-10 Chlorofluorocarbons, 296 Clean rooms, air conditioning and, 3 Coefficient of performance, 188-191, 213, 330-331 Coil condition curve, 148-149, 154-155 Comfort, thermal, 34-37, 59-61 Comfort air conditioning, 2 Compression: multistage, 310-311 vapor, 344, 346-347 Compression efficiency, 217-219 Compressors, 205-232 centrifugal, 224-230 reciprocating, 205-220, 282-284 hermetic, 206-207 rotary screw, 220-222 vane, 222-224 Computer controls, 184 Computer rooms, air conditioning for, 4 Condensers: air-cooled, 234 double-bundle, 359-361 evaporative, 376-378 heat-transfer, 194, 233-252, 284-285 water-cooled, 234-239 Condensing coefficient, 245-247 Condensing unit, 282-288 Conduction, 24-25, 29 Constant-pressure expansion valves, 2-272 Control valves, 165-167 Controls: air-conditioning, 161-184 capacity: in absorption systems, 341-343 in compressors, 219-220, 222, 229 computer, 184 electronic, 184 pneumatic, 162 Convection, 26-29, 36 Convector, 133-134 Coolers, evaporative, 376-378 Cooling coils, 147-159 Cooling load, 71-85 Cooling-load factor, 72-74, 77, 79 Coolingoad temperature differences, 80-84 Cooling towers, performance of, 365-376 approach, 366-367 range, 366-367 Cross charge in expansion valve, 277 Cryogenics, 1 Crystallization in lithium-bromide-water solutions, 339-341 Dairy products, refrigeration of, 8 Dampers, 169-171 Decentralized heat pumps, 358 Density: of air, 106 definition of, 15 of water, 136 Desalination, freezing and, 11 Dew-point temperature, 42 Diffusers, 127 Double-bundle condenser, 359-361 Double-effect absorption refrigeration system, 344 Dual-duct system, 96 Duct systems: design of, 117 optimization of, 119-120 Efficiency: compression, 217-219 volumetric, of compressors, 207-210, 217 Elbows, 113-114 Electric expansion valves, 278 Electronic controls, 184 Enthalpy: of air, 44-45 definition of, 16 Enthalpy control, 91 Enthalpy potential, 54-56, 368 Entropy, 16 ya 22d 3323293932 ° « panesEqual-friction method, 118-119 Ethylene glycol, 301-306 Eutectic point, 303 Evaporation, 36 Evaporative condensers, 376-378 Evaporative coolers, 376-378 Expansion devices, 195, 260-280, 292 Expansion valves, 271-278 constant-pressure, 271-272 cross charge in, 277 electric, 278 + float, 272-273 superheat-controlled, 273-277 thermostatic, 273-277 Extended surface, 239-244 Fail-safe design, 167 Fan(s): noise of, 413 performance of, 120-122 Fan laws, 123-124 Fanno line, 269 Filtration, 62 Fins, 239-242 Flash gas, 225, 308-309 Float expansion valves, 272-273 Food freezing of, 6 refrigeration of, 7 Food processing, 8 Fouling factor, 247 Four-pipe water systems, 100-101 Freeze drying, 8 Freezestat, 172 Friction factor, 103-105 Frost, 257 Generator in absorption system, 329 Glass: solar loads through, 73-79 transmittance of, 385 Heat, latent, 53-54, 93 INDEX 441 Heat exchangers: __ liquid-to-suetion, 200-202 U-valve, 32, 66, 235 Heat pumps, performance of, 351-363 air-source, 354-357 decentralized, 358 solar-assisted, 353-354 : Heat-transfer condenser, 194, 233-252, 284-285 Heating load, 66-71 High-temperature water, 134-135 Humidification, 51, 89, 176-177 Humidistats, 176 Humidity ratio, 43-44 Hydronic systems, 130 Ice makers, 11 Induction, 127 Industrial air conditioning, 3-4 Industrial refrigeration, 1 Infiltration, 69-70 Information-flow diagram, 287 Intercooling, 310-311 Jet of air, 125-127 Latent heat, 53-54, 93 Lights, loads from, 71-73 Liquid recirculation, 323-324 Liquid-to-suction heat exchangers, 200-202 Lithium-bromide absorption refrigera- tion, 331-347 crystallization in, 339-341 Load-ratio line, 92 Mass transfer, 54, 149-150, 153-154 Metabolism rate, 35 Multistage compression, 310-311 Multizone system, 96 Newton-Raphson technique, 150j 442 INDEX Noise, air, 413 Noise control, acoustics and, 401-415 Noncondensables, 252 Nusselt number, 27, 236-238 Optimization of duct systems, 119-120 Perfect gas, 18 Pipe: refrigerant, 137-140 sizes of, 135-136 Pneumatic controls, 162 Power plants, 4 Prandt] number, 27, 236-237 Pressure, definition of, 14 Pressure drop in air-duct fittings, 109-117 in air ducts, 103-109 in water-pipe fittings, 137 in water pipes, 136-138 Prime area, 242 Printing plants, air conditioning in, 3 Psychrometry, 40-58 Pumps, 140-142 (Sce also Heat pumps) Radiation, 24-26, 29, 36, 381 Reciprocating compressors (see Compres- sors, reciprocating) Refrigerant, 190, 196-197, 296-306 Refrigerant piping, 137-140 Refrigeration: absorption (see Absorption refrigeration) industrial, 1 Relative humidity, 42-43 Residential air conditioning, 4-5 Resistance, thermal, 66 Reverberant room, 412 Reversing valves, 351-352 Reynolds number, 27, 104, 137, 236 Rotary screw compressors, 220-222 Saturated air, 42 ‘ Sensitivity analysis, 293 Shading angles, 77-79 Shading coefficient, 76 Sol-air temperature, 80 Solar altitude, 78, 383 Solar-assisted heat pumps, 353-354 Solar azimuth, 78, 385 : Solar collectors, 386-390 ‘ Solar cooling load, 73-84 through glass, 73-79 Solar energy, 380-400 passive, 395-399 Solar geometry, 381-382 Solar positions, 78 Solar radiation, 381 Sonic velocity, 402 Sound, study of, 401-402 Sound intensity, 404-405 Sound power, 404-407 ‘Sound pressure, 404-405 Sound reverberation, 412 Sound sources, combination of, 407-409 Sound spectrum, 407 ‘Sound waves: energy in, 404 one-dimensional, 402 standing, 403-404 Specific heat, 15 7 Specific volume, 15, 46-47 Spot cooling and heating, 3 Stefan-Boltzmann law, 28 Storage, thermal, 390-392 Straightline law, 47-48, 374 Successive substitution, 286-288 Superheat-controlled expansion valves, 273-277 System simulation, 281 ‘Temperatur definition of, 14 and design heating and cooling, 64-66 ‘Temperature reset, 183-184 Temperature transmitter, 164-165| ‘Terminal reheat system, 95 Textiles and air conditioning, 3 Thermal comfort, 34-37, 59-61 Thermal resistance, 66 ‘Thermal storage, 390-392 Thermostatic expansion valves, 273-277 ‘Thermostats, 163-164, 177-179 Throttling range, 168-169 Trombe wall, 398 Tube sizes, 135-136 Two-pipe water systems, 100 Uvvalve heat exchangers, 32, 66, 235 Unitary systems, 101 Valves: control, 165-167 expansion (see Expansion valves) reversing, 351-352 Vane compressors, 222-224 Vapor compression combined with absorption, 344, 346-347 Vapor-compression-system analysis, 281-295, ‘Vapor-compression thermodynamics, 187-204 standard cycle, 195, 197-200 INDEX 443 Variable-volume air system, 97-99 Vehicles, air conditioning of, 5-6 Velocity method, 117 Ventilation, 3, 61-63, 69, 90, 170-171 Viscosity: of air, 106 of ethylene glycol-water solutions, 304 of refrigerants, 300 of water, 136 Volumetric efficiency, 207-210, 217 Water: high-temperature, 134-135 thermodynamic properties of, 416-417 viscosity of, 136 Water-cooled condenser, 234-239 Water-distribution systems, 130, 142-144 Water-heaters, 132 Water-pipe fittings, pressure drop in, 137 Water pipes, pressure drop in, 136-138 Water systems, 100-101 four-pipe, 100-101 two-pipe, 100 Wilson plot, 251 Wine, refrigeration of, 8torrase saaseras peda va”D 23299990 9999990