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Nick Fong

Title(s)Data Scientist, Anesthesia
SchoolSchool of Medicine
PronounsHe/Him/His
ORCID ORCID Icon0000-0002-3412-0735 Additional info
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse education and training
    University of California, San Francisco, CA05/2021Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Champion Training
    Collapse awards and honors
    University of California, San Francisco School of MedicineRegents Scholar
    California Emergency Medical Services AuthorityCommendation
    City and County of San Francisco Board of SupervisorsCertificate of Honor
    International Anesthesia Research Society Annual MeetingKosaka Best of Meeting Abstract Award

    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse selected publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Heterogeneity in the response to a high vs low mean arterial pressure target in patients with septic shock a post hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med. 2025 Oct; 51(10):1775-1783. Pirracchio R, Fong N, Legrand M. PMID: 40960603.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Local adoption of norepinephrine as the first-line vasopressor in major noncardiac surgery: impact of a pragmatic clinical trial on real-world practice. Br J Anaesth. 2025 Oct; 135(4):1078-1080. Ansay C, Chawla SA, Fong N, Lin R, Chang JM, Whitlock EL, Kothari RP, Legrand M, Bokoch MP. PMID: 40819974; PMCID: PMC12674007.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    3. Implicit bias in ICU electronic health record data: measurement frequencies and missing data rates of clinical variables. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2025 Jul 01; 25(1):241. Shi J, Hubbard AE, Fong N, Pirracchio R. PMID: 40598240; PMCID: PMC12220764.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Open Access Dataset and Common Data Model for Pulse Oximeter Performance Data. Sci Data. 2025 Apr 03; 12(1):570. Fong N, Lipnick MS, Behnke E, Chou Y, Elmankabadi S, Ortiz L, Almond CS, Auchus I, Burnett GW, Bisegerwa R, Conrad DR, Hendrickson CM, Hooli S, Kopotic R, Leeb G, Martin D, McCollum ED, Monk EP, Moore KL, Shmuylovich L, Scott JB, Wong AI, Zhou T, Pirracchio R, Bickler PE, Feiner J, Law TJ. PMID: 40180919; PMCID: PMC11968964.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Association of age with extubation failure in neurocritical intensive care unit patients--Insight from an international prospective study named ENIO. J Crit Care. 2025 Aug; 88:155067. van Vliet R, van Meenen DMP, Robba C, Cinotti R, Asehnoune K, Stevens RD, Battaglini D, Taran S, van der Jagt M, Taccone FS, Paulus F, Schultz MJ, ENIO investigators. PMID: 40184992.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Postoperative Delirium in a Randomized Trial of Intraoperative Norepinephrine versus Phenylephrine Infusion. Anesthesiology. 2025 Jan 01; 142(1):234-237. Phero A, Bokoch MP, Kothari R, Fong N, Chen D, Pirracchio R, Legrand M, Whitlock EL. PMID: 39655990.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    7. Design principles for accurate folding of DNA origami. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Nov 26; 121(48):e2406769121. Aksel T, J Navarro E, Fong N, Douglas SM. PMID: 39570311; PMCID: PMC11621765.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Cells
    8. Open Access Data Repository and Common Data Model for Pulse Oximeter Performance Data. medRxiv. 2024 Aug 31. Fong N, Lipnick MS, Behnke E, Chou Y, Elmankabadi S, Ortiz L, Almond CS, Auchus I, Burnett GW, Bisegerwa R, Conrad DR, Hendrickson CM, Hooli S, Kopotic R, Leeb G, Martin D, McCollum ED, Monk EP, Moore KL, Shmuylovich L, Scott JB, Wong AI, Zhou T, Pirracchio R, Bickler PE, Feiner J, Law T. PMID: 39252896; PMCID: PMC11383449.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    9. Evaluating the Sum of Eye and Motor Components of the Glasgow Coma Score As a Predictor of Extubation Failure in Patients With Acute Brain Injury. Crit Care Med. 2024 Aug 01; 52(8):1258-1263. Taran S, Perrot B, Angriman F, Cinotti R, Extubation strategies in Neuro-Intensive care unit patients and associations with Outcomes (ENIO) St, PROtective VENTilation network, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, Colegio Mexicano de Medicina Critica, Atlanréa group, and the Société Française d’Anesthésie et de Réanimation (SFAR) research network, Extubation strategies in Neuro-Intensive care unit patients and associations with Outcomes (ENIO) St. PMID: 38557684.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Design principles for accurate folding of DNA origami. bioRxiv. 2024 Mar 19. Aksel T, Navarro EJ, Fong N, Douglas SM. PMID: 38562860; PMCID: PMC10983894.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    11. OpenOximetry Repository. 2024. Fong, N., Lipnick, M., Bickler, P., Feiner, J., & Law, T. View Publication.
    12. Clinical practice and effect of carbon dioxide on outcomes in mechanically ventilated acute brain-injured patients: a secondary analysis of the ENIO study. Intensive Care Med. 2024 Feb; 50(2):234-246. Robba C, Battaglini D, Abbas A, Sarrió E, Cinotti R, Asehnoune K, Taccone FS, Rocco PR, Schultz MJ, Citerio G, Stevens RD, Badenes R, ENIO collaborators. PMID: 38294526; PMCID: PMC10907416.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 22     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Association between peripheral perfusion index and postoperative acute kidney injury in major noncardiac surgery patients receiving continuous vasopressors: a post hoc exploratory analysis of the VEGA-1 trial. Br J Anaesth. 2024 Apr; 132(4):685-694. Krone S, Bokoch MP, Kothari R, Fong N, Tallarico RT, Sturgess-DaPrato J, Pirracchio R, Zarbock A, Legrand M. PMID: 38242802.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. IntraCranial pressure prediction AlgoRithm using machinE learning (I-CARE): Training and Validation Study. Crit Care Explor. 2024 Jan; 6(1):e1024. Fong N, Feng J, Hubbard A, Dang LE, Pirracchio R. PMID: 38161734; PMCID: PMC10756747.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    
    15. Postoperative thrombotic events following major surgery in patients with a history of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort analysis of commercially insured beneficiaries in the USA. Can J Anaesth. 2024 01; 71(1):55-65. Lazzareschi DV, Luo Y, Fong N, Boscardin J, Legrand M, Chen CL. PMID: 38102451; PMCID: PMC10858061.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    16. Development of a core outcome set for ventilation trials in neurocritical care patients with acute brain injury: protocol for a Delphi consensus study of international stakeholders. BMJ Open. 2023 09 04; 13(9):e074617. Digitale J, Burns G, Fong N, Boesel J, Robba C, Stevens RD, Cinotti R, Pirracchio R. PMID: 37666547; PMCID: PMC10481746.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Risk factors of extubation failure in neurocritical patients with the most impaired consciousness. Intensive Care Med. 2023 10; 49(10):1251-1253. de Courson H, Massart N, Asehnoune K, Cinotti R, ENIO Study group. PMID: 37610483.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Individualized Thresholds of Hypoxemia and Hyperoxemia and their Effect on Outcome in Acute Brain Injured Patients: A Secondary Analysis of the ENIO Study. Neurocrit Care. 2024 Apr; 40(2):515-528. Robba C, Battaglini D, Cinotti R, Asehnoune K, Stevens R, Taccone FS, Badenes R, Pelosi P, ENIO Collaborators. PMID: 37322325.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Availability of information needed to evaluate algorithmic fairness - A systematic review of publicly accessible critical care databases. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2023 10; 42(5):101248. Fong N, Langnas E, Law T, Reddy M, Lipnick M, Pirracchio R. PMID: 37211215.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Leveraging observational data to identify targeted patient populations for future randomized trials. Res Sq. 2023 May 05. Lazzareschi DV, Fong N, Pirracchio R, Mathis MR, Legrand M. PMID: 37205590; PMCID: PMC10187375.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    21. Utilization of mechanical power and associations with clinical outcomes in brain injured patients: a secondary analysis of the extubation strategies in neuro-intensive care unit patients and associations with outcome (ENIO) trial. Crit Care. 2023 04 20; 27(1):156. Wahlster S, Sharma M, Taran S, Town JA, Stevens RD, Cinotti R, Asehoune K, Pelosi P, Robba C, ENIO Study Group Collaborators. PMID: 37081474; PMCID: PMC10120226.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Norepinephrine versus phenylephrine for treating hypotension during general anaesthesia in adult patients undergoing major noncardiac surgery: a multicentre, open-label, cluster-randomised, crossover, feasibility, and pilot trial. Br J Anaesth. 2023 05; 130(5):519-527. Legrand M, Kothari R, Fong N, Palaniappa N, Boldt D, Chen LL, Kurien P, Gabel E, Sturgess-DaPrato J, Harhay MO, Pirracchio R, Bokoch MP, VEGA-1 trial investigators. PMID: 36925330.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Intraoperative Use of Albumin in Major Noncardiac Surgery: Incidence, Variability, and Association With Outcomes. Ann Surg. 2023 10 01; 278(4):e745-e753. Lazzareschi DV, Fong N, Mavrothalassitis O, Whitlock EL, Chen CL, Chiu C, Adelmann D, Bokoch MP, Chen LL, Liu KD, Pirracchio R, Mathis MR, Legrand M, MPOG Collaborators. PMID: 36521076; PMCID: PMC10481928.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Extubation in neurocritical care patients: the ENIO international prospective study. Intensive Care Med. 2022 11; 48(11):1539-1550. Cinotti R, Mijangos JC, Pelosi P, Haenggi M, Gurjar M, Schultz MJ, Kaye C, Godoy DA, Alvarez P, Ioakeimidou A, Ueno Y, Badenes R, Suei Elbuzidi AA, Piagnerelli M, Elhadi M, Reza ST, Azab MA, McCredie V, Stevens RD, Digitale JC, Fong N, Asehnoune K, ENIO Study Group, the PROtective VENTilation network, the European Society of Intensive Care Medicin. PMID: 36038713.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 46     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Differences in HADS and SF-36 scores 1 year after critical illness in COVID-19 patients. Intensive Care Med. 2022 09; 48(9):1245-1247. Tallarico RT, Deniau B, Fong N, Ghosn J, Legrand M, French-COVID and the FROG-ICU Investigators. PMID: 35804201; PMCID: PMC9267703.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Risk factors of long term symptoms and outcomes among patients discharged after covid-19: prospective, multicentre observational study. BMJ Med. 2022; 1(1):e000093. Legrand M, Fong N, Laouénan C, Ghosn J, Thill B, Faure K, Garot D, Goujard C, Curlier E, Resche-Rigon M, Rossignol P, Pirracchio R. PMID: 36936553; PMCID: PMC9951375.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8  
    27. Fluids, vasopressors, and acute kidney injury after major abdominal surgery between 2015 and 2019: a multicentre retrospective analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2022 09; 129(3):317-326. Chiu C, Fong N, Lazzareschi D, Mavrothalassitis O, Kothari R, Chen LL, Pirracchio R, Kheterpal S, Domino KB, Mathis M, Legrand M. PMID: 35688657.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Opal: an implementation science tool for machine learning clinical decision support in anesthesia. J Clin Monit Comput. 2022 10; 36(5):1367-1377. Bishara A, Wong A, Wang L, Chopra M, Fan W, Lin A, Fong N, Palacharla A, Spinner J, Armstrong R, Pletcher MJ, Lituiev D, Hadley D, Butte A. PMID: 34837585; PMCID: PMC9275816.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Outcome of surgical patients during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in US hospitals. Br J Anaesth. 2022 01; 128(1):e35-e37. Mavrothalassitis O, Pirracchio R, Fong N, Lazzareschi D, Sharma A, Vaughn MT, Mathis M, Legrand M. PMID: 34689990; PMCID: PMC8484076.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Differences in clinical deterioration among three sub-phenotypes of COVID-19 patients at the time of first positive test: results from a clustering analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2021 01; 47(1):113-115. Data Science Collaborative Group. PMID: 33074342; PMCID: PMC7569095.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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