Beginner Python-er !!!Need help urgently !!!

**boxfish** · Nov 16 '08, 05:01 PM

This line

Code:

cities.append(x,y)

is giving you an error, right? If your code is giving you an error, please post it in your question. Anyway, your error is

Code:

TypeError: append() takes exactly one argument (2 given)

Which means that you have called append with too many arguments. You can only append one thing to the list at a time. What you should probably do is append a single list that contains x and y:

Code:

cities.append([x,y])

There are two other thing wrong with your code that are not causing errors, but you should fix them anyway. You have a problem with your indentation so that the while loop and the call to append are not inside the for loop like they should be. And you are using x as the counter variable in your for loop as well as for the x-coordinate, which is a very bad thing. Rename the counter variable.
By the way, it would be helpful if you used code tags around your code. Put [CODE] before the code and [/CODE] after it, so it shows up in a code box and the indentation isn't wrecked. Thanks.
Hope this helps.

**jcl43** · Nov 16 '08, 09:15 PM

This function is suppose to generate a list of cities with random cooridnates but also making sure that they are not too close to each other
but now when i run it, it doesn't give me an error(only if i use generate_cities (-10,10,-10,10,10,10) but if i switch the numbers say to -30 or something it gives me this error :

>>> generate_cities (-10,30,-10,10,10,10)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#6 >", line 1, in <module>
generate_cities (-10,30,-10,10,10,10)
File "C:\Users\User\ Desktop\project 2.py", line 37, in generate_cities
x , y = randint(min_x,m in_y),randint(m ax_x,max_y)
File "C:\Python25\li b\random.py", line 215, in randint
return self.randrange( a, b+1)
File "C:\Python25\li b\random.py", line 191, in randrange
raise ValueError, "empty range for randrange() (%d,%d, %d)" % (istart, istop, width)
ValueError: empty range for randrange() (30,11, -19)

This one's my code

Code:

def generate_cities(min_x,max_x,min_y,max_y,n,distance):
    cities = []
    for x in range(n):
        x , y = randint(min_x,min_y),randint(max_x,max_y)
        too_close = True
    while too_close ==True:
        too_close = False
        for i in cities:
            if get_distance(x,y,i[0],i[1]) < distance:
                too_close = True
                x , y = randint(min_x,min_y),randint(max_x,max_y)
            else:
                too_close = False
                break
    cities.append([x,y])
    return cities

**boxfish** · Nov 17 '08, 12:19 AM

You wrote

Code:

x , y = randint(min_x,min_y),randint(max_x,max_y)

Maybe you meant

Code:

x , y = randint(min_x,max_x),randint(min_y,max_y)

You still have to indent the while loop and the append and rename the counter variable, otherwise your code will not work correctly.
(Actually, there doesn't seem to be a problem with the counter variable, but I think I will sleep better if you give it a different name. It's very important.)

**jcl43** · Nov 18 '08, 09:13 PM

so after that part, I have to make a function that returns a list of total distances between each of the cities in the cities list (a list of pair-lists) and I have to have it so the function calculates the total distances between each city and all the other cities. The index of the results list should correspond to the index in the cities list so that index i in the results list represents the total distance between cities[i] and all the other cities.

I understand that it's telling me what to do but don't understand how to write it out :(

right now I have

Code:

def total_distances(cities):
    distance = 0
    for i in cities():
        distance = distance + get_distance(i[0],i[1],i[0],i[1])
    return i

**pml0904** · Jun 25 '10, 03:56 PM

I had the same problem and stumbled on this post, This is what I came up with to fix the issue:

Code:

def make_cities(self):
		cities = []
		for i in range(0,n):
			too_close = True
			while too_close ==True:
				x , y = random.randint(10,990),random.randint(10,490)
				too_close = False
				for city in cities:
					if city[0] in range(x-30,x+30) and city[1] in range(y-30,y+30):
						too_close = True
			cities.append([x,y])
		return cities

Some notable things: The else statement causes the while loop to break before it checks if all of the cities. I have my max distances and number of cities made hard coded in, but I'm sure that you can change it to fit your needs

Beginner Python-er !!!Need help urgently !!!

Beginner Python-er !!!Need help urgently !!!

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