Human-made, or physical capital, natural capital and human capital all contribute to human welfar... more Human-made, or physical capital, natural capital and human capital all contribute to human welfare through supporting the production of goods and services in the economic process. The term of natural resources includes all the resources that exists in the natural state and all the system that are or can be useful to the main in the actual technological, economical and social circumstances. The use of natural resources into the productive technological processes means the direct consumption of resources for satisfaction of needs of products and services. The most used classification of natural resources is that which divides them into renewable resources (i.e. solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, agricultural lands, forests, air and waters) and non-renewable resources (i.e. mineral substances and fossil fuels). The word ''sustainability'' has become a global buzzword as a potential solution for the many international , regional and local problems facing society today. The United Nation world commission on Environment and development coined a definition of sustainable development, which is probably most well known in all of the sustainability literature: "development that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. (WECD,1987). The sustainable development and natural resources are indissoluble linked of the society existence, of development of the economic, technologic, social, human medium, and of ensuring the environment protection. The ensuring of natural resources and sustainable development for the present and future generation must became a strategic national objective gradually applied as a function of tradition, potential and natural, technical, social and human capital from each state of the world as well the evolution tendencies of regional, geographic and environmental development in the world. our understanding of the role of natural resources in economic development has advanced considerably in recent years, although there is still much more to learn. We can no longer exclude natural capital from any meaningful discussion of the factors determining economic development. Our concept of the " economic system " has indeed changed irrevocably.
Lightening is beautiful natural event that occurs in our atmosphere. This causes several damages ... more Lightening is beautiful natural event that occurs in our atmosphere. This causes several damages from humanitarian loss to physical damage. This magnificent display in the sky is more dramatic and common in nature is creating fear among the human beings. Though majority of lighting activities are limited to within clouds many of them terminate to the ground causing damages. Like any other natural calamities lightening case is also being a part headache for all. Tall physical or natural structure are more targeted by lightening and they are considered as vulnerable.
Non-State Actors (NSAs) have, over the past decades, come to play a central role in international... more Non-State Actors (NSAs) have, over the past decades, come to play a central role in international environmental negotiations. While this growing NSAs participation has attracted considerable academic interest, scant attention has to date been paid to the strategic decisions of NSAs before and during actual negotiations: When do they decide to become active in politics? How do they seek to influence decision making, what strategies and activities do they pursue?
The world has changed spectacularly after the World War II. In the context of globalization many new actors have entered the global scene, the number of international transactions has multiplied and so did the communication and information sharing channels. Hybrid institutional arrangements, intergovernmental coalitions, public-private partnerships have emerged, developed and became part of the international operating environment for collective decision making. Transnational movements of civil society, multinational corporations, NSAs wealthy have been playing an important role lately in influencing the processes of decision making in public policy. Through their means of action (lobbying, advocacy, services providing) these non-state actors have an impact across a range of global issues and climate change issue is one of it. In such a context with so many actors involved, concerns regarding effectiveness, accountability, legitimacy, sustainability have been raised on the role of each actor.
The aim of this paper is to approach the role and influence of NSAs particular in climate change policy making and when and how these actors should be given access to the process of policy making.
The required information were collected using various tools and techniques including key information, interviews, group discussion and available literature. From this methodology I found the active role of NSAs in climate change policy making process. Their role seems clear mainly in three section and that is technical, financial and consultative.
Finally, participatory approach is the best tool to prove Nepal is a democratic country so there must be more participation in any kind of decision making process.
Nepal being a small country is unfortunate in terms of its overall progress, mainly in economic d... more Nepal being a small country is unfortunate in terms of its overall progress, mainly in economic development. Upon restoration after Maoist insurgency, the country’s political parties were not able to tackle the problems. Poverty is increasing in Nepal; as it has been shown by mass exodus of youth from this country in search of employment in the third country. A few years back youth exodus was in the order of less than thousand people per day; now reportedly it has crossed more than 2,500 youths per day. This is because the country does not have any youth employment programs. As a consequence, in the hills and mountains of Nepal, most of the land has been barren and traditional livestock herding has disappeared. Most of the houses are devoid of young people. Situation is same in Terai ; agriculture labor is not available. The question arises what will happen after 10 years? How the economy of the country will be maintained and who will be there in the country? On the contrary the GoN is counting on the remittance economy. The planners, policy makers and politicians of the country are trying to make this process more lucrative and strong. Now they are getting revenue so they are happy but in the long run the country will be doomed and the energy and skills of the youth will be drained in another country. Hence the Government, donors and contributors for the development of Nepal have to think and act to make employment available for the youth inside country, so they will be retained here and the youth’s energy and skills can be utilized.
Human-made, or physical capital, natural capital and human capital all contribute to human welfar... more Human-made, or physical capital, natural capital and human capital all contribute to human welfare through supporting the production of goods and services in the economic process. The term of natural resources includes all the resources that exists in the natural state and all the system that are or can be useful to the main in the actual technological, economical and social circumstances. The use of natural resources into the productive technological processes means the direct consumption of resources for satisfaction of needs of products and services. The most used classification of natural resources is that which divides them into renewable resources (i.e. solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, agricultural lands, forests, air and waters) and non-renewable resources (i.e. mineral substances and fossil fuels). The word ''sustainability'' has become a global buzzword as a potential solution for the many international , regional and local problems facing society today. The United Nation world commission on Environment and development coined a definition of sustainable development, which is probably most well known in all of the sustainability literature: "development that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. (WECD,1987). The sustainable development and natural resources are indissoluble linked of the society existence, of development of the economic, technologic, social, human medium, and of ensuring the environment protection. The ensuring of natural resources and sustainable development for the present and future generation must became a strategic national objective gradually applied as a function of tradition, potential and natural, technical, social and human capital from each state of the world as well the evolution tendencies of regional, geographic and environmental development in the world. our understanding of the role of natural resources in economic development has advanced considerably in recent years, although there is still much more to learn. We can no longer exclude natural capital from any meaningful discussion of the factors determining economic development. Our concept of the " economic system " has indeed changed irrevocably.
Human-made, or physical capital, natural capital and human capital all contribute to human welfar... more Human-made, or physical capital, natural capital and human capital all contribute to human welfare through supporting the production of goods and services in the economic process. The term of natural resources includes all the resources that exists in the natural state and all the system that are or can be useful to the main in the actual technological, economical and social circumstances. The use of natural resources into the productive technological processes means the direct consumption of resources for satisfaction of needs of products and services. The most used classification of natural resources is that which divides them into renewable resources (i.e. solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, agricultural lands, forests, air and waters) and non-renewable resources (i.e. mineral substances and fossil fuels). The word ''sustainability'' has become a global buzzword as a potential solution for the many international , regional and local problems facing society today. The United Nation world commission on Environment and development coined a definition of sustainable development, which is probably most well known in all of the sustainability literature: "development that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. (WECD,1987). The sustainable development and natural resources are indissoluble linked of the society existence, of development of the economic, technologic, social, human medium, and of ensuring the environment protection. The ensuring of natural resources and sustainable development for the present and future generation must became a strategic national objective gradually applied as a function of tradition, potential and natural, technical, social and human capital from each state of the world as well the evolution tendencies of regional, geographic and environmental development in the world. our understanding of the role of natural resources in economic development has advanced considerably in recent years, although there is still much more to learn. We can no longer exclude natural capital from any meaningful discussion of the factors determining economic development. Our concept of the " economic system " has indeed changed irrevocably.
Lightening is beautiful natural event that occurs in our atmosphere. This causes several damages ... more Lightening is beautiful natural event that occurs in our atmosphere. This causes several damages from humanitarian loss to physical damage. This magnificent display in the sky is more dramatic and common in nature is creating fear among the human beings. Though majority of lighting activities are limited to within clouds many of them terminate to the ground causing damages. Like any other natural calamities lightening case is also being a part headache for all. Tall physical or natural structure are more targeted by lightening and they are considered as vulnerable.
Non-State Actors (NSAs) have, over the past decades, come to play a central role in international... more Non-State Actors (NSAs) have, over the past decades, come to play a central role in international environmental negotiations. While this growing NSAs participation has attracted considerable academic interest, scant attention has to date been paid to the strategic decisions of NSAs before and during actual negotiations: When do they decide to become active in politics? How do they seek to influence decision making, what strategies and activities do they pursue?
The world has changed spectacularly after the World War II. In the context of globalization many new actors have entered the global scene, the number of international transactions has multiplied and so did the communication and information sharing channels. Hybrid institutional arrangements, intergovernmental coalitions, public-private partnerships have emerged, developed and became part of the international operating environment for collective decision making. Transnational movements of civil society, multinational corporations, NSAs wealthy have been playing an important role lately in influencing the processes of decision making in public policy. Through their means of action (lobbying, advocacy, services providing) these non-state actors have an impact across a range of global issues and climate change issue is one of it. In such a context with so many actors involved, concerns regarding effectiveness, accountability, legitimacy, sustainability have been raised on the role of each actor.
The aim of this paper is to approach the role and influence of NSAs particular in climate change policy making and when and how these actors should be given access to the process of policy making.
The required information were collected using various tools and techniques including key information, interviews, group discussion and available literature. From this methodology I found the active role of NSAs in climate change policy making process. Their role seems clear mainly in three section and that is technical, financial and consultative.
Finally, participatory approach is the best tool to prove Nepal is a democratic country so there must be more participation in any kind of decision making process.
Nepal being a small country is unfortunate in terms of its overall progress, mainly in economic d... more Nepal being a small country is unfortunate in terms of its overall progress, mainly in economic development. Upon restoration after Maoist insurgency, the country’s political parties were not able to tackle the problems. Poverty is increasing in Nepal; as it has been shown by mass exodus of youth from this country in search of employment in the third country. A few years back youth exodus was in the order of less than thousand people per day; now reportedly it has crossed more than 2,500 youths per day. This is because the country does not have any youth employment programs. As a consequence, in the hills and mountains of Nepal, most of the land has been barren and traditional livestock herding has disappeared. Most of the houses are devoid of young people. Situation is same in Terai ; agriculture labor is not available. The question arises what will happen after 10 years? How the economy of the country will be maintained and who will be there in the country? On the contrary the GoN is counting on the remittance economy. The planners, policy makers and politicians of the country are trying to make this process more lucrative and strong. Now they are getting revenue so they are happy but in the long run the country will be doomed and the energy and skills of the youth will be drained in another country. Hence the Government, donors and contributors for the development of Nepal have to think and act to make employment available for the youth inside country, so they will be retained here and the youth’s energy and skills can be utilized.
Human-made, or physical capital, natural capital and human capital all contribute to human welfar... more Human-made, or physical capital, natural capital and human capital all contribute to human welfare through supporting the production of goods and services in the economic process. The term of natural resources includes all the resources that exists in the natural state and all the system that are or can be useful to the main in the actual technological, economical and social circumstances. The use of natural resources into the productive technological processes means the direct consumption of resources for satisfaction of needs of products and services. The most used classification of natural resources is that which divides them into renewable resources (i.e. solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, agricultural lands, forests, air and waters) and non-renewable resources (i.e. mineral substances and fossil fuels). The word ''sustainability'' has become a global buzzword as a potential solution for the many international , regional and local problems facing society today. The United Nation world commission on Environment and development coined a definition of sustainable development, which is probably most well known in all of the sustainability literature: "development that meets the needs of present without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. (WECD,1987). The sustainable development and natural resources are indissoluble linked of the society existence, of development of the economic, technologic, social, human medium, and of ensuring the environment protection. The ensuring of natural resources and sustainable development for the present and future generation must became a strategic national objective gradually applied as a function of tradition, potential and natural, technical, social and human capital from each state of the world as well the evolution tendencies of regional, geographic and environmental development in the world. our understanding of the role of natural resources in economic development has advanced considerably in recent years, although there is still much more to learn. We can no longer exclude natural capital from any meaningful discussion of the factors determining economic development. Our concept of the " economic system " has indeed changed irrevocably.
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Papers by Saroj Ghimire
The world has changed spectacularly after the World War II. In the context of globalization many new actors have entered the global scene, the number of international transactions has multiplied and so did the communication and information sharing channels. Hybrid institutional arrangements, intergovernmental coalitions, public-private partnerships have emerged, developed and became part of the international operating environment for collective decision making. Transnational movements of civil society, multinational corporations, NSAs wealthy have been playing an important role lately in influencing the processes of decision making in public policy. Through their means of action (lobbying, advocacy, services providing) these non-state actors have an impact across a range of global issues and climate change issue is one of it. In such a context with so many actors involved, concerns regarding effectiveness, accountability, legitimacy, sustainability have been raised on the role of each actor.
The aim of this paper is to approach the role and influence of NSAs particular in climate change policy making and when and how these actors should be given access to the process of policy making.
The required information were collected using various tools and techniques including key information, interviews, group discussion and available literature. From this methodology I found the active role of NSAs in climate change policy making process. Their role seems clear mainly in three section and that is technical, financial and consultative.
Finally, participatory approach is the best tool to prove Nepal is a democratic country so there must be more participation in any kind of decision making process.
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Talks by Saroj Ghimire
The world has changed spectacularly after the World War II. In the context of globalization many new actors have entered the global scene, the number of international transactions has multiplied and so did the communication and information sharing channels. Hybrid institutional arrangements, intergovernmental coalitions, public-private partnerships have emerged, developed and became part of the international operating environment for collective decision making. Transnational movements of civil society, multinational corporations, NSAs wealthy have been playing an important role lately in influencing the processes of decision making in public policy. Through their means of action (lobbying, advocacy, services providing) these non-state actors have an impact across a range of global issues and climate change issue is one of it. In such a context with so many actors involved, concerns regarding effectiveness, accountability, legitimacy, sustainability have been raised on the role of each actor.
The aim of this paper is to approach the role and influence of NSAs particular in climate change policy making and when and how these actors should be given access to the process of policy making.
The required information were collected using various tools and techniques including key information, interviews, group discussion and available literature. From this methodology I found the active role of NSAs in climate change policy making process. Their role seems clear mainly in three section and that is technical, financial and consultative.
Finally, participatory approach is the best tool to prove Nepal is a democratic country so there must be more participation in any kind of decision making process.