Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package strings implements simple functions to manipulate UTF-8 encoded strings.
Index ¶
- func Clone(a mem.Allocator, s string) string
- func Compare(a, b string) int
- func Contains(s, substr string) bool
- func ContainsAny(s, chars string) bool
- func ContainsFunc(s string, f RunePredicate) bool
- func ContainsRune(s string, r rune) bool
- func Count(s, substr string) int
- func Cut(s, sep string) (string, string)
- func CutPrefix(s, prefix string) (string, bool)
- func CutSuffix(s, suffix string) (string, bool)
- func Fields(a mem.Allocator, s string) []string
- func FieldsFunc(a mem.Allocator, s string, f RunePredicate) []string
- func HasPrefix(s, prefix string) bool
- func HasSuffix(s, suffix string) bool
- func Index(s, substr string) int
- func IndexAny(s, chars string) int
- func IndexByte(s string, c byte) int
- func IndexFunc(s string, f RunePredicate) int
- func IndexRune(s string, r rune) int
- func Join(a mem.Allocator, elems []string, sep string) string
- func LastIndex(s, substr string) int
- func LastIndexByte(s string, c byte) int
- func Map(a mem.Allocator, mapping RuneFunc, s string) string
- func Repeat(a mem.Allocator, s string, count int) string
- func Replace(a mem.Allocator, s, old, new string, n int) string
- func ReplaceAll(a mem.Allocator, s, old, new string) string
- func Split(a mem.Allocator, s, sep string) []string
- func SplitAfter(a mem.Allocator, s, sep string) []string
- func SplitN(a mem.Allocator, s, sep string, n int) []string
- func ToLower(a mem.Allocator, s string) string
- func ToUpper(a mem.Allocator, s string) string
- func Trim(s, cutset string) string
- func TrimFunc(s string, f RunePredicate) string
- func TrimLeft(s, cutset string) string
- func TrimPrefix(s, prefix string) string
- func TrimRight(s, cutset string) string
- func TrimSpace(s string) string
- func TrimSuffix(s, suffix string) string
- type Builder
- func (b *Builder) Cap() int
- func (b *Builder) Free()
- func (b *Builder) Grow(n int)
- func (b *Builder) Len() int
- func (b *Builder) Reset()
- func (b *Builder) String() string
- func (b *Builder) Write(p []byte) (int, error)
- func (b *Builder) WriteByte(c byte) error
- func (b *Builder) WriteRune(r rune) (int, error)
- func (b *Builder) WriteString(s string) (int, error)
- type Reader
- func (r *Reader) Len() int
- func (r *Reader) Read(b []byte) (int, error)
- func (r *Reader) ReadAt(b []byte, off int64) (int, error)
- func (r *Reader) ReadByte() (byte, error)
- func (r *Reader) ReadRune() io.RuneSizeResult
- func (r *Reader) Reset(s string)
- func (r *Reader) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error)
- func (r *Reader) Size() int64
- func (r *Reader) UnreadByte() error
- func (r *Reader) UnreadRune() error
- func (r *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error)
- type RuneFunc
- type RunePredicate
Examples ¶
- Builder
- Clone
- Compare
- Contains
- ContainsAny
- ContainsFunc
- ContainsRune
- Count
- Cut
- CutPrefix
- CutSuffix
- Fields
- FieldsFunc
- HasPrefix
- HasSuffix
- Index
- IndexAny
- IndexByte
- IndexFunc
- IndexRune
- Join
- LastIndex
- LastIndexByte
- Map
- Repeat
- Replace
- ReplaceAll
- Split
- SplitAfter
- SplitN
- ToLower
- ToUpper
- Trim
- TrimFunc
- TrimLeft
- TrimPrefix
- TrimRight
- TrimSpace
- TrimSuffix
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func Clone ¶
Clone returns a fresh copy of s.
It guarantees to make a copy of s into a new allocation, which can be important when retaining only a small substring of a much larger string. Using Clone can help such programs use less memory. Of course, since using Clone makes a copy, overuse of Clone can make programs use more memory.
Clone should typically be used only rarely, and only when profiling indicates that it is needed.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned string is allocated; the caller owns it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"unsafe"
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
s := "abc"
clone := strings.Clone(nil, s)
fmt.Printf("%t\n", s == clone)
fmt.Printf("%t\n", unsafe.StringData(s) == unsafe.StringData(clone))
}
Output: true false
func Compare ¶
Compare returns an integer comparing two strings lexicographically. The result will be 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b.
Use Compare when you need to perform a three-way comparison (with slices.SortFunc, for example). It is usually clearer and always faster to use the built-in string comparison operators ==, <, >, and so on.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Compare("a", "b"))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Compare("a", "a"))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Compare("b", "a"))
}
Output: -1 0 1
func Contains ¶
Contains reports whether substr is within s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.Contains("seafood", "foo"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.Contains("seafood", "bar"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.Contains("seafood", ""))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.Contains("", ""))
}
Output: true false true true
func ContainsAny ¶
ContainsAny reports whether any Unicode code points in chars are within s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsAny("team", "i"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsAny("fail", "ui"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsAny("ure", "ui"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsAny("failure", "ui"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsAny("foo", ""))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsAny("", ""))
}
Output: false true true true false false
func ContainsFunc ¶
func ContainsFunc(s string, f RunePredicate) bool
ContainsFunc reports whether any Unicode code points r within s satisfy f(r).
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
f := func(r rune) bool {
return r == 'a' || r == 'e' || r == 'i' || r == 'o' || r == 'u'
}
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsFunc("hello", f))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsFunc("rhythms", f))
}
Output: true false
func ContainsRune ¶
ContainsRune reports whether the Unicode code point r is within s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
// Finds whether a string contains a particular Unicode code point.
// The code point for the lowercase letter "a", for example, is 97.
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsRune("aardvark", 97))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.ContainsRune("timeout", 97))
}
Output: true false
func Count ¶
Count counts the number of non-overlapping instances of substr in s. If substr is an empty string, Count returns 1 + the number of Unicode code points in s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Count("cheese", "e"))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Count("five", "")) // before & after each rune
}
Output: 3 5
func Cut ¶
Cut slices s around the first instance of sep, returning the text before and after sep. If sep does not appear in s, cut returns s, "".
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
show := func(s, sep string) {
before, after := strings.Cut(s, sep)
fmt.Printf("Cut(%q, %q) = %q, %q\n", s, sep, before, after)
}
show("Gopher", "Go")
show("Gopher", "ph")
show("Gopher", "er")
show("Gopher", "Badger")
}
Output: Cut("Gopher", "Go") = "", "pher" Cut("Gopher", "ph") = "Go", "er" Cut("Gopher", "er") = "Goph", "" Cut("Gopher", "Badger") = "Gopher", ""
func CutPrefix ¶
CutPrefix returns s without the provided leading prefix string and reports whether it found the prefix. If s doesn't start with prefix, CutPrefix returns s, false. If prefix is the empty string, CutPrefix returns s, true.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
show := func(s, prefix string) {
after, found := strings.CutPrefix(s, prefix)
fmt.Printf("CutPrefix(%q, %q) = %q, %v\n", s, prefix, after, found)
}
show("Gopher", "Go")
show("Gopher", "ph")
}
Output: CutPrefix("Gopher", "Go") = "pher", true CutPrefix("Gopher", "ph") = "Gopher", false
func CutSuffix ¶
CutSuffix returns s without the provided ending suffix string and reports whether it found the suffix. If s doesn't end with suffix, CutSuffix returns s, false. If suffix is the empty string, CutSuffix returns s, true.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
show := func(s, suffix string) {
before, found := strings.CutSuffix(s, suffix)
fmt.Printf("CutSuffix(%q, %q) = %q, %v\n", s, suffix, before, found)
}
show("Gopher", "Go")
show("Gopher", "er")
}
Output: CutSuffix("Gopher", "Go") = "Gopher", false CutSuffix("Gopher", "er") = "Goph", true
func Fields ¶
Fields splits the string s around each instance of one or more consecutive white space characters, as defined by unicode.IsSpace, returning a slice of substrings of s or an empty slice if s contains only white space. Every element of the returned slice is non-empty. Unlike Split, leading and trailing runs of white space characters are discarded.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned slice is allocated; the caller owns it. The substrings in the slice are references to the original string s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", strings.Fields(nil, " foo bar baz "))
}
Output: Fields are: ["foo" "bar" "baz"]
func FieldsFunc ¶
func FieldsFunc(a mem.Allocator, s string, f RunePredicate) []string
FieldsFunc splits the string s at each run of Unicode code points c satisfying f(c) and returns an array of slices of s. If all code points in s satisfy f(c) or the string is empty, an empty slice is returned. Every element of the returned slice is non-empty. Unlike Split, leading and trailing runs of code points satisfying f(c) are discarded.
FieldsFunc makes no guarantees about the order in which it calls f(c) and assumes that f always returns the same value for a given c.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned slice is allocated; the caller owns it. The substrings in the slice are references to the original string s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
"solod.dev/so/unicode"
)
func main() {
f := func(c rune) bool {
return !unicode.IsLetter(c) && !unicode.IsDigit(c)
}
fmt.Printf("Fields are: %q", strings.FieldsFunc(nil, " foo1;bar2,baz3...", f))
}
Output: Fields are: ["foo1" "bar2" "baz3"]
func HasPrefix ¶
HasPrefix reports whether the string s begins with prefix.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasPrefix("Gopher", "Go"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasPrefix("Gopher", "C"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasPrefix("Gopher", ""))
}
Output: true false true
func HasSuffix ¶
HasSuffix reports whether the string s ends with suffix.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasSuffix("Amigo", "go"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasSuffix("Amigo", "O"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasSuffix("Amigo", "Ami"))
fmt.Printf("%t\n", strings.HasSuffix("Amigo", ""))
}
Output: true false false true
func Index ¶
Index returns the index of the first instance of substr in s, or -1 if substr is not present in s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index("chicken", "ken"))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index("chicken", "dmr"))
}
Output: 4 -1
func IndexAny ¶
IndexAny returns the index of the first instance of any Unicode code point from chars in s, or -1 if no Unicode code point from chars is present in s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexAny("chicken", "aeiouy"))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexAny("crwth", "aeiouy"))
}
Output: 2 -1
func IndexByte ¶
IndexByte returns the index of the first instance of c in s, or -1 if c is not present in s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexByte("golang", 'g'))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexByte("gophers", 'h'))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexByte("golang", 'x'))
}
Output: 0 3 -1
func IndexFunc ¶
func IndexFunc(s string, f RunePredicate) int
IndexFunc returns the index into s of the first Unicode code point satisfying f(c), or -1 if none do.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
"solod.dev/so/unicode"
)
func main() {
f := func(c rune) bool {
return unicode.Is(unicode.White_Space, c)
}
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexFunc("Hello, 世界", f))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexFunc("Helloworld", f))
}
Output: 6 -1
func IndexRune ¶
IndexRune returns the index of the first instance of the Unicode code point r, or -1 if rune is not present in s. If r is utf8.RuneError, it returns the first instance of any invalid UTF-8 byte sequence.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexRune("chicken", 'k'))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.IndexRune("chicken", 'd'))
}
Output: 4 -1
func Join ¶
Join concatenates the elements of its first argument to create a single string. The separator string sep is placed between elements in the resulting string. Panics if the result is too large to fit in a string.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned string is allocated; the caller owns it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
s := []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}
fmt.Println(strings.Join(nil, s, ", "))
}
Output: foo, bar, baz
func LastIndex ¶
LastIndex returns the index of the last instance of substr in s, or -1 if substr is not present in s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.Index("go gopher", "go"))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.LastIndex("go gopher", "go"))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.LastIndex("go gopher", "rodent"))
}
Output: 0 3 -1
func LastIndexByte ¶
LastIndexByte returns the index of the last instance of c in s, or -1 if c is not present in s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.LastIndexByte("Hello, world", 'l'))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.LastIndexByte("Hello, world", 'o'))
fmt.Printf("%d\n", strings.LastIndexByte("Hello, world", 'x'))
}
Output: 10 8 -1
func Map ¶
Map returns a copy of the string s with all its characters modified according to the mapping function. If mapping returns a negative value, the character is dropped from the string with no replacement.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned string is allocated; the caller owns it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
rot13 := func(r rune) rune {
if r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z' {
return 'A' + (r-'A'+13)%26
} else if r >= 'a' && r <= 'z' {
return 'a' + (r-'a'+13)%26
}
return r
}
fmt.Println(strings.Map(nil, rot13, "'Twas brillig and the slithy gopher..."))
}
Output: 'Gjnf oevyyvt naq gur fyvgul tbcure...
func Repeat ¶
Repeat returns a new string consisting of count copies of the string s.
It panics if count is negative or if the result of (len(s) * count) overflows.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned string is allocated; the caller owns it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println("ba" + strings.Repeat(nil, "na", 2))
}
Output: banana
func Replace ¶
Replace returns a copy of the string s with the first n non-overlapping instances of old replaced by new.
If old is empty, it matches at the beginning of the string and after each UTF-8 sequence, yielding up to k+1 replacements for a k-rune string.
If n < 0, there is no limit on the number of replacements.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned string is allocated; the caller owns it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(strings.Replace(nil, "oink oink oink", "k", "ky", 2))
fmt.Println(strings.Replace(nil, "oink oink oink", "oink", "moo", -1))
}
Output: oinky oinky oink moo moo moo
func ReplaceAll ¶
ReplaceAll returns a copy of the string s with all non-overlapping instances of old replaced by new. If old is empty, it matches at the beginning of the string and after each UTF-8 sequence, yielding up to k+1 replacements for a k-rune string.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned string is allocated; the caller owns it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(strings.ReplaceAll(nil, "oink oink oink", "oink", "moo"))
}
Output: moo moo moo
func Split ¶
Split slices s into all substrings separated by sep and returns a slice of the substrings between those separators.
If s does not contain sep and sep is not empty, Split returns a slice of length 1 whose only element is s.
If sep is empty, Split splits after each UTF-8 sequence. If both s and sep are empty, Split returns an empty slice.
It is equivalent to SplitN with a count of -1.
To split around the first instance of a separator, see Cut.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned slice is allocated; the caller owns it. The substrings in the slice are references to the original string s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.Split(nil, "a,b,c", ","))
fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.Split(nil, "a man a plan a canal panama", "a "))
fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.Split(nil, " xyz ", ""))
fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.Split(nil, "", "Bernardo O'Higgins"))
}
Output: ["a" "b" "c"] ["" "man " "plan " "canal panama"] [" " "x" "y" "z" " "] [""]
func SplitAfter ¶
SplitAfter slices s into all substrings after each instance of sep and returns a slice of those substrings.
If s does not contain sep and sep is not empty, SplitAfter returns a slice of length 1 whose only element is s.
If sep is empty, SplitAfter splits after each UTF-8 sequence. If both s and sep are empty, SplitAfter returns an empty slice.
It is equivalent to [SplitAfterN] with a count of -1.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned slice is allocated; the caller owns it. The substrings in the slice are references to the original string s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.SplitAfter(nil, "a,b,c", ","))
}
Output: ["a," "b," "c"]
func SplitN ¶
SplitN slices s into substrings separated by sep and returns a slice of the substrings between those separators.
The count determines the number of substrings to return:
- n > 0: at most n substrings; the last substring will be the unsplit remainder;
- n == 0: the result is nil (zero substrings);
- n < 0: all substrings.
Edge cases for s and sep (for example, empty strings) are handled as described in the documentation for Split.
To split around the first instance of a separator, see Cut.
If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned slice is allocated; the caller owns it. The substrings in the slice are references to the original string s.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Printf("%q\n", strings.SplitN(nil, "a,b,c", ",", 2))
z := strings.SplitN(nil, "a,b,c", ",", 0)
fmt.Printf("%q (nil = %v)\n", z, z == nil)
}
Output: ["a" "b,c"] [] (nil = true)
func ToLower ¶
ToLower returns s with all Unicode letters mapped to their lower case. If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned string is allocated; the caller owns it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(strings.ToLower(nil, "Gopher"))
}
Output: gopher
func ToUpper ¶
ToUpper returns s with all Unicode letters mapped to their upper case. If the allocator is nil, uses the system allocator. The returned string is allocated; the caller owns it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(strings.ToUpper(nil, "Gopher"))
}
Output: GOPHER
func Trim ¶
Trim returns a slice of the string s with all leading and trailing Unicode code points contained in cutset removed.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Print(strings.Trim("¡¡¡Hello, Gophers!!!", "!¡"))
}
Output: Hello, Gophers
func TrimFunc ¶
func TrimFunc(s string, f RunePredicate) string
TrimFunc returns a slice of the string s with all leading and trailing Unicode code points c satisfying f(c) removed.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
"solod.dev/so/unicode"
)
func main() {
fmt.Print(strings.TrimFunc("¡¡¡Hello, Gophers!!!", func(r rune) bool {
return !unicode.IsLetter(r) && !unicode.IsDigit(r)
}))
}
Output: Hello, Gophers
func TrimLeft ¶
TrimLeft returns a slice of the string s with all leading Unicode code points contained in cutset removed.
To remove a prefix, use TrimPrefix instead.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Print(strings.TrimLeft("¡¡¡Hello, Gophers!!!", "!¡"))
}
Output: Hello, Gophers!!!
func TrimPrefix ¶
TrimPrefix returns s without the provided leading prefix string. If s doesn't start with prefix, s is returned unchanged.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
var s = "¡¡¡Hello, Gophers!!!"
s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "¡¡¡Hello, ")
s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "¡¡¡Howdy, ")
fmt.Print(s)
}
Output: Gophers!!!
func TrimRight ¶
TrimRight returns a slice of the string s, with all trailing Unicode code points contained in cutset removed.
To remove a suffix, use TrimSuffix instead.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Print(strings.TrimRight("¡¡¡Hello, Gophers!!!", "!¡"))
}
Output: ¡¡¡Hello, Gophers
func TrimSpace ¶
TrimSpace returns a slice (substring) of the string s, with all leading and trailing white space removed, as defined by Unicode.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
fmt.Println(strings.TrimSpace(" \t\n Hello, Gophers \n\t\r\n"))
}
Output: Hello, Gophers
func TrimSuffix ¶
TrimSuffix returns s without the provided trailing suffix string. If s doesn't end with suffix, s is returned unchanged.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
var s = "¡¡¡Hello, Gophers!!!"
s = strings.TrimSuffix(s, ", Gophers!!!")
s = strings.TrimSuffix(s, ", Marmots!!!")
fmt.Print(s)
}
Output: ¡¡¡Hello
Types ¶
type Builder ¶
type Builder struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
A Builder is used to efficiently build a string using Builder.Write methods. It minimizes memory copying. The zero value is ready to use (with default allocator). Do not copy a non-zero Builder.
The caller is responsible for freeing the builder's resources with Builder.Free when done using it.
Example ¶
package main
import (
"solod.dev/so/fmt"
"solod.dev/so/strings"
)
func main() {
var b strings.Builder
for i := 3; i >= 1; i-- {
fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%d...", i)
}
b.WriteString("ignition")
fmt.Println(b.String())
}
Output: 3...2...1...ignition
func FixedBuilder ¶
FixedBuilder returns a new Builder that uses the provided buffer as its internal buffer. The builder doesn't take ownership of the buffer and doesn't free it (Free is a no-op). The builder doesn't allocate additional memory, so writes that exceed the buffer's capacity will panic.
func NewBuilder ¶
NewBuilder returns a new Builder that uses the provided allocator.
func (*Builder) Cap ¶
Cap returns the capacity of the builder's underlying byte slice. It is the total space allocated for the string being built and includes any bytes already written.
func (*Builder) Free ¶
func (b *Builder) Free()
Free frees the internal buffer and resets the builder. After Free, the builder can be reused with new writes.
func (*Builder) Grow ¶
Grow grows b's capacity, if necessary, to guarantee space for another n bytes. After Grow(n), at least n bytes can be written to b without another allocation. If n is negative, Grow panics.
func (*Builder) Reset ¶
func (b *Builder) Reset()
Reset resets the builder to be empty without freeing the underlying buffer.
func (*Builder) Write ¶
Write appends the contents of p to b's buffer. Write always returns len(p), nil.
func (*Builder) WriteByte ¶
WriteByte appends the byte c to b's buffer. The returned error is always nil.
type Reader ¶
type Reader struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
A Reader implements the io.Reader, io.ReaderAt, io.ByteReader, io.ByteScanner, io.RuneReader, io.RuneScanner, io.Seeker, and io.WriterTo interfaces by reading from a string. The zero value for Reader operates like a Reader of an empty string.
func NewReader ¶
NewReader returns a new Reader reading from s. It is similar to bytes.NewBufferString but more efficient and non-writable.
func (*Reader) ReadAt ¶
ReadAt implements the io.ReaderAt interface.
func (*Reader) ReadByte ¶
ReadByte implements the io.ByteReader interface.
func (*Reader) ReadRune ¶
func (r *Reader) ReadRune() io.RuneSizeResult
ReadRune implements the io.RuneReader interface.
func (*Reader) Size ¶
Size returns the original length of the underlying string. Size is the number of bytes available for reading via Reader.ReadAt. The returned value is always the same and is not affected by calls to any other method.
func (*Reader) UnreadByte ¶
UnreadByte implements the io.ByteScanner interface.
func (*Reader) UnreadRune ¶
UnreadRune implements the io.RuneScanner interface.
type RuneFunc ¶
RuneFunc maps a rune to another rune. If mapping returns a negative value, the rune is dropped from the result.
type RunePredicate ¶
RunePredicate reports whether the rune satisfies a condition.