This paper presents how the public transportation system can be enhanced in an Iraq city called D... more This paper presents how the public transportation system can be enhanced in an Iraq city called Duhok. Nowadays, the city suffers from rapid population growth which influences on an increased number of cars during the last two decades. This phenomenon causes a lot of social, environmental, and economic problems to both local people and the local government. Therefore, the project suggests the implementation of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) to get well functioning and efficient public transportation system. the research paper consists of various steps to achieve realistic and appropriate PPP approach for the city. the study proposing a mid-term plan for the project. the project getting through four main phases; analysis, planning and justifying implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The report shows in detail how those various steps can be achieved.
Toward Integrated Governance & Participation of Local People in Local Governance, 2019
During the last decades, demands for involvement in governance increased, particularly on an urba... more During the last decades, demands for involvement in governance increased, particularly on an urban level. Therefore many countries changed their governing system from self-government into multi-level governance and allocate other sectors, civil society and private sector, to be a part of the decision making process. On the one hand, through such normative approach the transparency, accountability, trust, adequacy increased. On the other hand, corruption, conflicts, unemployment, distrust minimized. However, in general, this study is about local participation in urban governance in Shingal- Iraq. The study went through the current situation of the study area, diagnosing problems related to urban governance and people involved in planning policy making and decision making.
This paper presents how the public transportation system can be enhanced in an Iraq city called D... more This paper presents how the public transportation system can be enhanced in an Iraq city called Duhok. Nowadays, the city suffers from rapid population growth which influences on an increased number of cars during the last two decades. This phenomenon causes a lot of social, environmental, and economic problems to both local people and the local government. Therefore, the project suggests the implementation of a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) to get well functioning and efficient public transportation system. the research paper consists of various steps to achieve realistic and appropriate PPP approach for the city. the study proposing a mid-term plan for the project. the project getting through four main phases; analysis, planning and justifying implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The report shows in detail how those various steps can be achieved.
This paper presents how the public transportation system can be enhanced in an Iraq city called D... more This paper presents how the public transportation system can be enhanced in an Iraq city called Duhok. Nowadays, the city suffers from rapid population growth which influences on an increased number of cars during the last two decades. This phenomenon causes a lot of social, environmental, and economic problems to both local people and the local government. Therefore, the project suggests the implementation of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) to get well functioning and efficient public transportation system. the research paper consists of various steps to achieve realistic and appropriate PPP approach for the city. the study proposing a mid-term plan for the project. the project getting through four main phases; analysis, planning and justifying implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The report shows in detail how those various steps can be achieved.
Toward Integrated Governance & Participation of Local People in Local Governance, 2019
During the last decades, demands for involvement in governance increased, particularly on an urba... more During the last decades, demands for involvement in governance increased, particularly on an urban level. Therefore many countries changed their governing system from self-government into multi-level governance and allocate other sectors, civil society and private sector, to be a part of the decision making process. On the one hand, through such normative approach the transparency, accountability, trust, adequacy increased. On the other hand, corruption, conflicts, unemployment, distrust minimized. However, in general, this study is about local participation in urban governance in Shingal- Iraq. The study went through the current situation of the study area, diagnosing problems related to urban governance and people involved in planning policy making and decision making.
This paper presents how the public transportation system can be enhanced in an Iraq city called D... more This paper presents how the public transportation system can be enhanced in an Iraq city called Duhok. Nowadays, the city suffers from rapid population growth which influences on an increased number of cars during the last two decades. This phenomenon causes a lot of social, environmental, and economic problems to both local people and the local government. Therefore, the project suggests the implementation of a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) to get well functioning and efficient public transportation system. the research paper consists of various steps to achieve realistic and appropriate PPP approach for the city. the study proposing a mid-term plan for the project. the project getting through four main phases; analysis, planning and justifying implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The report shows in detail how those various steps can be achieved.
Uploads
Papers by Saado H. Hamo
Drafts by Saado H. Hamo