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Mehmet Türkmen

Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Post-Doc

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Mehmet Türkmen, I am working on traditional sports and games, sports history and culture, wrestling and traditional equestrian sports, ethno-sport games.
Phone: +90 532 658 8027
Address: Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs University
Sports Science Faculty

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Beyazıt Söylemez

Cumhuriyet University

Ankara University

Zeynep Safiye Baki Nalcıoğlu

Gazi University

Ökkeş Alpaslan Gençay

Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ.

Abdrasul Isakov

Ankara University

Uğur Karcıoğlu

Prof. Dr. Cengiz Buyar

Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University

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Papers by Mehmet Türkmen

Türk Kültüründe Spor[#215213]-

Türklerde sporların ortaya çıkışında ilkel dinlerin etkisinden çok savaşçı gücün etkisi görülmekt... more Türklerde sporların ortaya çıkışında ilkel dinlerin etkisinden çok savaşçı gücün etkisi görülmektedir. Türk kültürü içerisinde yer alan bu sporlar atla yapılan ve atsız sporlar olarak ikiye ayrılabilir. Bunlar yuğ (yas) ve toy (şenlik) günlerinde İcra edilmekteydiler. Türk kültüründe yer alan "atlı sporları" sıralayacak olursak; düz at yarışları, cirit, gökbörü, çevgen, beyge, alaman beyge, kızkovar, cop, topuz çarptırganı, yar atlama, sağmen, tellal, çambı atmay, ctlanay çarpış, aygır yarış, oğdarış, öpkü çarpış, kunan yarış, cırga tartu, er ve bayan sayış, kuruş kapmak, atlı okçuluk, atlı avcılık ve rahfan olmak üzere 25 adettir. Bunlar arasında yer alan çevgen sporunun uluslararası adı "poloolarak bilinmektedir. Atsız yapılan Türk sporlarına gelince, bunlardan; palvan güreş, apan güreş, yağlı güreş, aba güreşi, şalvar güreşi, bayrak, karsak ve karakucak güreşleri şu anda Türk toplumlarında sevilerek yapılm aktadır. Diğerleri ise; tomak, ordo, aşık, matrak, kılıç-kalkan, gürz kaldırm a, kızgıntaş, çelik-çomak, kale yıkma, urgan çekme, taz süzüştürü, kösgüç vb. oyunlarla bunların sayısı 157'ye ulaşmaktadır.

Huge Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Arising from the Aorta-Saphenous Vein Graft Anastomosis after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

The Heart Surgery Forum, 2013

Pseudoaneurysm of the aortic root is a rare condition and potentially fatal if not treated. It ma... more

19. Yüzyilin Sonu İle 20. Yüzyilin Başlarinda: Kirgizlarin Mi̇lli̇ Eğlenceleri̇ Ve Oyunlari

Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, Feb 19, 2021

ra vesile olmuştur. Çarlık Rusyası'nın Türkistan hakimiyeti ve ardından Sovyet ideolojisinin taha... more ra vesile olmuştur. Çarlık Rusyası'nın Türkistan hakimiyeti ve ardından Sovyet ideolojisinin tahammülsüzlüğü, bu şenlik ve oyunları iktisadi hayattan ve kültürel kodlardan koparma sürecini başlatmış, savaş karakterli oyunlar yasaklanmış ve bazı oyunlar da milli niteliklerini yitirmiştir. Ama Kırgızlar, milli kimliklerini yitirme endişesi ile oyunları kültürel miraslarının bütünleyicisi ve koruyucusu olarak görüp, uygulayarak geleneksel bağın sürekliliğini sağlayabilmişlerdir.

. Osmanlı’da güreşe kısa bir bakış ve Türk güreş tarihçiliğimize eleştiri

. Tuva'nın bayram kültüründe geleneksel halk oyunları

In this study, the 'folk games' that are performed periodically every year in the traditional 'Na... more In this study, the 'folk games' that are performed periodically every year in the traditional 'Naadym' festival of the Autonomous Republic of Tuva of the Russian Federation in Southern Siberia will be analysed. In the research, descriptive description method, which is one of the qualitative study designs, was used. The Tuvas, one of the ancient 'nomadic' Turkic peoples, living in the nooks and crannies of the Sayan and Altai mountains and not much affected by the pressures of globalisation, have many traditional holidays, festivals, special family or tribal ceremonies, as well as many traditional (folk) games and competitions in their organisation. In this research, we focused on the official holiday of the Tuvans Naadym, and the traditional side of the folk dances performed here, as it is the most stable and has stood the test of time. We tried to explain the folk dances of the Naadym holiday and their sign character in the context of the traditional festive culture of the Tuva people. Conclusion: Tuva people's festive celebrations and traditional dances retain their national and religious character-although half of the population is Buddhist, Buddhism elements are only a veneer-elements of Shamanism, their ancient religion, lie at the core of the inner and outer lines of the dances; they insist on keeping the elements of traditional culture alive.

. Tuva'nın bayram kültüründe geleneksel halk oyunları

In this study, the 'folk games' that are performed periodically every year in the traditional 'Na... more In this study, the 'folk games' that are performed periodically every year in the traditional 'Naadym' festival of the Autonomous Republic of Tuva of the Russian Federation in Southern Siberia will be analysed. In the research, descriptive description method, which is one of the qualitative study designs, was used. The Tuvas, one of the ancient 'nomadic' Turkic peoples, living in the nooks and crannies of the Sayan and Altai mountains and not much affected by the pressures of globalisation, have many traditional holidays, festivals, special family or tribal ceremonies, as well as many traditional (folk) games and competitions in their organisation. In this research, we focused on the official holiday of the Tuvans Naadym, and the traditional side of the folk dances performed here, as it is the most stable and has stood the test of time. We tried to explain the folk dances of the Naadym holiday and their sign character in the context of the traditional festive culture of the Tuva people. Conclusion: Tuva people's festive celebrations and traditional dances retain their national and religious character-although half of the population is Buddhist, Buddhism elements are only a veneer-elements of Shamanism, their ancient religion, lie at the core of the inner and outer lines of the dances; they insist on keeping the elements of traditional culture alive.

Treatment Approcahes to Musculoskeletal Disorders in Ancient Sources

Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute

The works of philosophers who worked and wrote in the field of health and medicine in the Ancient... more The works of philosophers who worked and wrote in the field of health and medicine in the Ancient Age are very important in that they convey the development in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Skeletal system disorders constitute the most concrete evidences of the diseases that ancient people were exposed to. Information can be attained regarding the lifestyle, nutrition, traumas and social status of ancient societies thanks to the findings revealed by the science of Paleopathology. Since the disease remains of the soft tissues could not reach the present day, the information conveyed by the ancient authors makes up for the deficiency in this field. However, it is understood that chronic diseases such as osteoarthritis, which is common in ancient societies, receive little attention since some of the people treating the diseases are not physicians. However, this disease is a joint disease with a high incidence since prehistoric times. In this study, which uses the information...

The motor performance and some physical characteristics of the sportswomen and sedentary lifestyle women during menstrual cycle

Archives of Budo, 2010

Background The aim of this study were the effects of the menstrual cycle in sportswomen and seden... more Background The aim of this study were the effects of the menstrual cycle in sportswomen and sedentary lifestyle women, before menstruation (BM), during menstruation (DM) and after menstruation (AM) cycle, related to their motor performance and some physical characteristics during these three periods. Material/Methods: A total of 60 women, including 30 sportswomen and 30 sedentary women (control group) between the ages of 18-24 years, took voluntary part in the study as subjects. For two months, some motor performance features and the circumferences and skin-fold thickness of some body parts were measured between the 26 th-28 th (BM), 1 st-6 th (DM), and 7 th-12 th (AM) days of the subjects' monthly cycles. The BM, DM and AM measurements of the sportswomen and control groups were analyzed together using repeated measures variance analysis. Results: The menstrual cycle showed differences in some motor performance, especially a significant capacity rise in the dominant hand grip capacity was observed in sportswomen during the AM period. Increased anaerobic capacity was also apparent in the DM and AM periods for the sportswomen group, compared to the BM period. Over the two month measuring span, body weight was the highest in the BM period. Speed of reaction to light decreased significantly in the AM period in sportswomen, and a similar, but not statistically significant, decrease in response to sound was observed. However, these differences did not shed sufficient light on the effects of menstruation on motor performance. Conclusions: The results of this study reveal that some motor performance show differences during the menstruation cycle. There is a significant capacity increase, especially in dominant hand grip capacity, in the AM period. On the other hand, DM and AM periods show a significant increase in anaerobic capacity when compared with BM period.

Kirgizlar-Kazaklarda Unutulmuş Bi̇r Atli Spor: Yi̇ği̇t Kovalama

Journal of International Social Research, 2019

" adıyla takım halinde ve kaçma kovalama şeklinde oynanan bu oyunun, Türkiye Türkçesinde tam karş... more " adıyla takım halinde ve kaçma kovalama şeklinde oynanan bu oyunun, Türkiye Türkçesinde tam karşılığı "Yiğit Kovalama"dır. Unutulmaya veya yüz tutmuş olan bu atlı oyun, 1922-26 yıllarına kadar tüm Türkistan coğrafyasındaki Türk halklarında yoğun olarak oynanmıştır. Ancak bu tarihlerden günümüze oyun âtıl kalmıştır. Oyun hakkında hiç yok denecek kadar yaşanan kaynak sıkıntısını aşmak, konuyla ilgili araştırmacılara mütevazı bir kaynak sağlamak, unutulmak üzere olan bu oyunu tekrar Türklerin milli spor halkasına ekleyebilmektir. Küreselleşen dünyada nerdeyse her gün milli kültür halkalarından biri kopup gitmekte, bu durum telafisi olmayan kayıpları beraberinde getirmekte ve giderek bu konular hakkında çalışma alanı daralmaktadır. Araştırmada yiğit kovalama oyununu gün yüzüne çıkarmak ve Türk halkları milli sporlar kültürü halkasına tekrar kazandırmaktır. Çalışmada niteliksel yaklaşım içinde yer alan modellerden betimsel tanımlama ve karşılaştırma metodu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, başta Kırgızistan olmak üzere Güney Sibirya coğrafyasını da içine alan Orta Asya Türk halklarını kapsamaktadır. Sonuç: Sovyet ideolojisinin Türk halklarının tüm geleneksel kültür unsurlarının yaşamasına tahammülsüzlüğünden, yiğit kovalama oyunu da kendisine düşen payı almış, Türkistan halklarının 1991 yılı bağımsızlığına kadar nerdeyse hiç oynanmamıştır. Bu tarihten sonra da sadece Kırgızlar ve özellikle Kazaklar oyunu tekrar canlandırma çabaları olsa da bunda başarılı olamadıkları anlaşılmıştır.

Kitap Nova pup. USA 2023 Application of traditional equestrian sports ın the world

No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted i... more No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means. The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein. This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services.

Kitap 2. 2021, 368 Doğan A., Türkmen M., Osmanlıda okçuluk ve ahilik ritüelleri

Kitap 2. 2021, 368 Doğan A., Türkmen M., Osmanlıda okçuluk ve ahilik ritüelleri

Kitap 3. 2021, 452 Türkmen M., Çeviri Kitap

Kitap. nova USA 2021 Applications of traditional wrestling in the world

The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed o... more The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained in this book. The Publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers' use of, or reliance upon, this material. Any parts of this book based on government reports are so indicated and copyright is claimed for those parts to the extent applicable to compilations of such works.

İmtiyaz Sahibi / Publisher • Yaşar Hız Genel Yayın Yönetmeni / Editor in Chief • Eda Altunel Editör / Editor • Gökmen Kılınçarslan & Mehmet Ilkım Kapak & İç Tasarım / Cover & Interior Design • Gece Kitaplığı

İmtiyaz Sahibi / Publisher • Yaşar Hız Genel Yayın Yönetmeni / Editor in Chief • Eda Altunel Editör / Editor • Gökmen Kılınçarslan & Mehmet Ilkım Kapak & İç Tasarım / Cover & Interior Design • Gece Kitaplığı

Kitap Gazi pup 2021 Panel Kitabı COVID 19-TSG

Founder-President of The Light Millennium ("LM", 2001, NY) organization <www.lightmillennium.org>... more Founder-President of The Light Millennium ("LM", 2001, NY) organization <www.lightmillennium.org>. She has been the executive producer and director of the LM since its inception and is the Head NGO representative of the Organization to the United Nations Department of Global Communications since its association (2005). She developed, produced and co-produced near to 80 various cultural and educational public events in collaborations with various NGOs, major universities such as Columbia, NYU, CUNY, Baruch, Yale, Princeton including UN Civil Society Conferences. LM's initial Purposes, "Amended and Broadened" legally (www.lmglobal.org) Impacts Of Tradıtıonal Sports And Games On Global Peace And Development Durıng And After Covıd-19 .

A Popular Equestrian Sports Game of the Central Asian Turkic Peoples: Kok-Boru/Ulak-Tartysh

In Kok-Boru (also known as Buzkashi, kokpar, and kupkari); the goat is slaughtered and the throat... more In Kok-Boru (also known as Buzkashi, kokpar, and kupkari); the goat is slaughtered and the throat is cut off from the neck, the head is decapitated, the forelegs are cut off from the knees, the hind legs are cut off from the hock, the cannon bone is cut off, and the internal organs are gutted, and then stitched up from the belly with a strong band or cord (the carcass is sometimes steeped in salt water so that it will not break when the players pull it in). Buzkashi is a traditional equestrian game found only among the peoples of Central Asia and played with the carcasses of goats or calves. There were several versions of kok-boru, one of the old Turkic games, under different names (Ulak-Tartysh, Torpok-Tartysh, Buzkashi, etc.) during engagement-wedding ceremonies, mourning ceremonies from region to region, or playing with the carcasses of torpok (1-2 years old cattle/calf or heifer) and goat or ram or male goat. These carcasses are the main element of the game. Even with different accents and dialects, only the common name "Kok-boru" (Grey Wolf/Bozkurt/Blue Wolf/God Wolf) will be able to reach the Turkish world today. Because the game has several risks, the Soviet system changed and reshaped the form, ideas, and rituals of the game.

Equestrian Tura: A Forgotten Traditional Game in Anatolia

The horse, as in the formation of the Turkish steppe nomadic culture, was the main action in the ... more The horse, as in the formation of the Turkish steppe nomadic culture, was the main action in the determination, development, and transfer of sports tradition to other cultures. There have been those that are still being done, those on the verge of being forgotten, and those that are forgotten. In this study, the "horse riding tour" in the third class will be examined. The purpose of this study is to record and present it as a written document to at least future generations. Horse tura was played at the village weddings played Afşin, Elbistan, and Göksun of Kahramanmaraş, Sarız of Kayseri, Akçadağ, and Darende of Malatya, Gürün districts of Sivas. Methot: aceto-face interviews (live interviews) and document scanning methods were used in the study. Five men and five women were interviewed and the literature was reviewed. The tour game, which was an integral part of social ceremonies in the past; rituals such as invitations, music, awards, and categories were examined under titles. Result: two versions of the game "naked collision" and "liver collision" were found in Kyrgyzstan. It has been determined that the game of horse riding is played in the ceremonies of marriage and circumcision, accompanied by Khidr-nebi, ramming, harvest compilation, spring, and national holidays. It has been  Note: This study was performed in the context of the project titled "KTMU-BAB-2018. GOSAUM.01 No-Analysis of the Traditional Equestrian Sports in Kyrgyzstan and Turkey.

Jereed Games on Horseback from Ottoman Times to the Present

The "jeered," which is a type of bayonet or spear used as a war tool for the Turks, is a wooden a... more The "jeered," which is a type of bayonet or spear used as a war tool for the Turks, is a wooden athletic (jereed) stick, 100 cm long, 2.5 cm in diameter at the head, plastic-coated, oval, with a diameter of 1.5 cm towards the back. Just as many Arabic words entered our language, jereed also entered Turkish from the Arabic word "cilind" during the Ottoman period. Jereed is a game that emerged with the aim of better throwing the bayonet and spear on the horse to the enemy. (Turkman, 1996:128). In this case, as in the prototype of all sports, the jereed emerged to develop warrior skills, and by doing exercises on the horse with this war training material, it took the form of a game with rules over time, and even though it was a risky game, it still was an element of entertainment over time. In other words, the javelin is the shortened form of this long and penetrating device, which dates back to ancient times and is called "bayonet" in Turkish, "nayza" in Persian, "spear" in Arabic, "guder" in Greek, to throw hunting and war tools at a distant target from a horse. The prototype of the Jereed game is a developed modification by the  This study generated from the Project, number: KTMU-BAB-2018.GOSAUM.01 titled "Traditional Horseback Sports in Kyrgyzstan and Turkey.

Türk Kültüründe Spor[#215213]-

Türklerde sporların ortaya çıkışında ilkel dinlerin etkisinden çok savaşçı gücün etkisi görülmekt... more Türklerde sporların ortaya çıkışında ilkel dinlerin etkisinden çok savaşçı gücün etkisi görülmektedir. Türk kültürü içerisinde yer alan bu sporlar atla yapılan ve atsız sporlar olarak ikiye ayrılabilir. Bunlar yuğ (yas) ve toy (şenlik) günlerinde İcra edilmekteydiler. Türk kültüründe yer alan "atlı sporları" sıralayacak olursak; düz at yarışları, cirit, gökbörü, çevgen, beyge, alaman beyge, kızkovar, cop, topuz çarptırganı, yar atlama, sağmen, tellal, çambı atmay, ctlanay çarpış, aygır yarış, oğdarış, öpkü çarpış, kunan yarış, cırga tartu, er ve bayan sayış, kuruş kapmak, atlı okçuluk, atlı avcılık ve rahfan olmak üzere 25 adettir. Bunlar arasında yer alan çevgen sporunun uluslararası adı "poloolarak bilinmektedir. Atsız yapılan Türk sporlarına gelince, bunlardan; palvan güreş, apan güreş, yağlı güreş, aba güreşi, şalvar güreşi, bayrak, karsak ve karakucak güreşleri şu anda Türk toplumlarında sevilerek yapılm aktadır. Diğerleri ise; tomak, ordo, aşık, matrak, kılıç-kalkan, gürz kaldırm a, kızgıntaş, çelik-çomak, kale yıkma, urgan çekme, taz süzüştürü, kösgüç vb. oyunlarla bunların sayısı 157'ye ulaşmaktadır.

Huge Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Arising from the Aorta-Saphenous Vein Graft Anastomosis after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

The Heart Surgery Forum, 2013

Pseudoaneurysm of the aortic root is a rare condition and potentially fatal if not treated. It ma... more

19. Yüzyilin Sonu İle 20. Yüzyilin Başlarinda: Kirgizlarin Mi̇lli̇ Eğlenceleri̇ Ve Oyunlari

Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, Feb 19, 2021

ra vesile olmuştur. Çarlık Rusyası'nın Türkistan hakimiyeti ve ardından Sovyet ideolojisinin taha... more ra vesile olmuştur. Çarlık Rusyası'nın Türkistan hakimiyeti ve ardından Sovyet ideolojisinin tahammülsüzlüğü, bu şenlik ve oyunları iktisadi hayattan ve kültürel kodlardan koparma sürecini başlatmış, savaş karakterli oyunlar yasaklanmış ve bazı oyunlar da milli niteliklerini yitirmiştir. Ama Kırgızlar, milli kimliklerini yitirme endişesi ile oyunları kültürel miraslarının bütünleyicisi ve koruyucusu olarak görüp, uygulayarak geleneksel bağın sürekliliğini sağlayabilmişlerdir.

. Osmanlı’da güreşe kısa bir bakış ve Türk güreş tarihçiliğimize eleştiri

. Tuva'nın bayram kültüründe geleneksel halk oyunları

In this study, the 'folk games' that are performed periodically every year in the traditional 'Na... more In this study, the 'folk games' that are performed periodically every year in the traditional 'Naadym' festival of the Autonomous Republic of Tuva of the Russian Federation in Southern Siberia will be analysed. In the research, descriptive description method, which is one of the qualitative study designs, was used. The Tuvas, one of the ancient 'nomadic' Turkic peoples, living in the nooks and crannies of the Sayan and Altai mountains and not much affected by the pressures of globalisation, have many traditional holidays, festivals, special family or tribal ceremonies, as well as many traditional (folk) games and competitions in their organisation. In this research, we focused on the official holiday of the Tuvans Naadym, and the traditional side of the folk dances performed here, as it is the most stable and has stood the test of time. We tried to explain the folk dances of the Naadym holiday and their sign character in the context of the traditional festive culture of the Tuva people. Conclusion: Tuva people's festive celebrations and traditional dances retain their national and religious character-although half of the population is Buddhist, Buddhism elements are only a veneer-elements of Shamanism, their ancient religion, lie at the core of the inner and outer lines of the dances; they insist on keeping the elements of traditional culture alive.

. Tuva'nın bayram kültüründe geleneksel halk oyunları

In this study, the 'folk games' that are performed periodically every year in the traditional 'Na... more In this study, the 'folk games' that are performed periodically every year in the traditional 'Naadym' festival of the Autonomous Republic of Tuva of the Russian Federation in Southern Siberia will be analysed. In the research, descriptive description method, which is one of the qualitative study designs, was used. The Tuvas, one of the ancient 'nomadic' Turkic peoples, living in the nooks and crannies of the Sayan and Altai mountains and not much affected by the pressures of globalisation, have many traditional holidays, festivals, special family or tribal ceremonies, as well as many traditional (folk) games and competitions in their organisation. In this research, we focused on the official holiday of the Tuvans Naadym, and the traditional side of the folk dances performed here, as it is the most stable and has stood the test of time. We tried to explain the folk dances of the Naadym holiday and their sign character in the context of the traditional festive culture of the Tuva people. Conclusion: Tuva people's festive celebrations and traditional dances retain their national and religious character-although half of the population is Buddhist, Buddhism elements are only a veneer-elements of Shamanism, their ancient religion, lie at the core of the inner and outer lines of the dances; they insist on keeping the elements of traditional culture alive.

Treatment Approcahes to Musculoskeletal Disorders in Ancient Sources

Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute

The works of philosophers who worked and wrote in the field of health and medicine in the Ancient... more The works of philosophers who worked and wrote in the field of health and medicine in the Ancient Age are very important in that they convey the development in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Skeletal system disorders constitute the most concrete evidences of the diseases that ancient people were exposed to. Information can be attained regarding the lifestyle, nutrition, traumas and social status of ancient societies thanks to the findings revealed by the science of Paleopathology. Since the disease remains of the soft tissues could not reach the present day, the information conveyed by the ancient authors makes up for the deficiency in this field. However, it is understood that chronic diseases such as osteoarthritis, which is common in ancient societies, receive little attention since some of the people treating the diseases are not physicians. However, this disease is a joint disease with a high incidence since prehistoric times. In this study, which uses the information...

The motor performance and some physical characteristics of the sportswomen and sedentary lifestyle women during menstrual cycle

Archives of Budo, 2010

Background The aim of this study were the effects of the menstrual cycle in sportswomen and seden... more Background The aim of this study were the effects of the menstrual cycle in sportswomen and sedentary lifestyle women, before menstruation (BM), during menstruation (DM) and after menstruation (AM) cycle, related to their motor performance and some physical characteristics during these three periods. Material/Methods: A total of 60 women, including 30 sportswomen and 30 sedentary women (control group) between the ages of 18-24 years, took voluntary part in the study as subjects. For two months, some motor performance features and the circumferences and skin-fold thickness of some body parts were measured between the 26 th-28 th (BM), 1 st-6 th (DM), and 7 th-12 th (AM) days of the subjects' monthly cycles. The BM, DM and AM measurements of the sportswomen and control groups were analyzed together using repeated measures variance analysis. Results: The menstrual cycle showed differences in some motor performance, especially a significant capacity rise in the dominant hand grip capacity was observed in sportswomen during the AM period. Increased anaerobic capacity was also apparent in the DM and AM periods for the sportswomen group, compared to the BM period. Over the two month measuring span, body weight was the highest in the BM period. Speed of reaction to light decreased significantly in the AM period in sportswomen, and a similar, but not statistically significant, decrease in response to sound was observed. However, these differences did not shed sufficient light on the effects of menstruation on motor performance. Conclusions: The results of this study reveal that some motor performance show differences during the menstruation cycle. There is a significant capacity increase, especially in dominant hand grip capacity, in the AM period. On the other hand, DM and AM periods show a significant increase in anaerobic capacity when compared with BM period.

Kirgizlar-Kazaklarda Unutulmuş Bi̇r Atli Spor: Yi̇ği̇t Kovalama

Journal of International Social Research, 2019

" adıyla takım halinde ve kaçma kovalama şeklinde oynanan bu oyunun, Türkiye Türkçesinde tam karş... more " adıyla takım halinde ve kaçma kovalama şeklinde oynanan bu oyunun, Türkiye Türkçesinde tam karşılığı "Yiğit Kovalama"dır. Unutulmaya veya yüz tutmuş olan bu atlı oyun, 1922-26 yıllarına kadar tüm Türkistan coğrafyasındaki Türk halklarında yoğun olarak oynanmıştır. Ancak bu tarihlerden günümüze oyun âtıl kalmıştır. Oyun hakkında hiç yok denecek kadar yaşanan kaynak sıkıntısını aşmak, konuyla ilgili araştırmacılara mütevazı bir kaynak sağlamak, unutulmak üzere olan bu oyunu tekrar Türklerin milli spor halkasına ekleyebilmektir. Küreselleşen dünyada nerdeyse her gün milli kültür halkalarından biri kopup gitmekte, bu durum telafisi olmayan kayıpları beraberinde getirmekte ve giderek bu konular hakkında çalışma alanı daralmaktadır. Araştırmada yiğit kovalama oyununu gün yüzüne çıkarmak ve Türk halkları milli sporlar kültürü halkasına tekrar kazandırmaktır. Çalışmada niteliksel yaklaşım içinde yer alan modellerden betimsel tanımlama ve karşılaştırma metodu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, başta Kırgızistan olmak üzere Güney Sibirya coğrafyasını da içine alan Orta Asya Türk halklarını kapsamaktadır. Sonuç: Sovyet ideolojisinin Türk halklarının tüm geleneksel kültür unsurlarının yaşamasına tahammülsüzlüğünden, yiğit kovalama oyunu da kendisine düşen payı almış, Türkistan halklarının 1991 yılı bağımsızlığına kadar nerdeyse hiç oynanmamıştır. Bu tarihten sonra da sadece Kırgızlar ve özellikle Kazaklar oyunu tekrar canlandırma çabaları olsa da bunda başarılı olamadıkları anlaşılmıştır.

Kitap Nova pup. USA 2023 Application of traditional equestrian sports ın the world

No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted i... more No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means. The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein. This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services.

Kitap 2. 2021, 368 Doğan A., Türkmen M., Osmanlıda okçuluk ve ahilik ritüelleri

Kitap 2. 2021, 368 Doğan A., Türkmen M., Osmanlıda okçuluk ve ahilik ritüelleri

Kitap 3. 2021, 452 Türkmen M., Çeviri Kitap

Kitap. nova USA 2021 Applications of traditional wrestling in the world

The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed o... more The Publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this book, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained in this book. The Publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or in part, from the readers' use of, or reliance upon, this material. Any parts of this book based on government reports are so indicated and copyright is claimed for those parts to the extent applicable to compilations of such works.

İmtiyaz Sahibi / Publisher • Yaşar Hız Genel Yayın Yönetmeni / Editor in Chief • Eda Altunel Editör / Editor • Gökmen Kılınçarslan & Mehmet Ilkım Kapak & İç Tasarım / Cover & Interior Design • Gece Kitaplığı

İmtiyaz Sahibi / Publisher • Yaşar Hız Genel Yayın Yönetmeni / Editor in Chief • Eda Altunel Editör / Editor • Gökmen Kılınçarslan & Mehmet Ilkım Kapak & İç Tasarım / Cover & Interior Design • Gece Kitaplığı

Kitap Gazi pup 2021 Panel Kitabı COVID 19-TSG

Founder-President of The Light Millennium ("LM", 2001, NY) organization <www.lightmillennium.org>... more Founder-President of The Light Millennium ("LM", 2001, NY) organization <www.lightmillennium.org>. She has been the executive producer and director of the LM since its inception and is the Head NGO representative of the Organization to the United Nations Department of Global Communications since its association (2005). She developed, produced and co-produced near to 80 various cultural and educational public events in collaborations with various NGOs, major universities such as Columbia, NYU, CUNY, Baruch, Yale, Princeton including UN Civil Society Conferences. LM's initial Purposes, "Amended and Broadened" legally (www.lmglobal.org) Impacts Of Tradıtıonal Sports And Games On Global Peace And Development Durıng And After Covıd-19 .

A Popular Equestrian Sports Game of the Central Asian Turkic Peoples: Kok-Boru/Ulak-Tartysh

In Kok-Boru (also known as Buzkashi, kokpar, and kupkari); the goat is slaughtered and the throat... more In Kok-Boru (also known as Buzkashi, kokpar, and kupkari); the goat is slaughtered and the throat is cut off from the neck, the head is decapitated, the forelegs are cut off from the knees, the hind legs are cut off from the hock, the cannon bone is cut off, and the internal organs are gutted, and then stitched up from the belly with a strong band or cord (the carcass is sometimes steeped in salt water so that it will not break when the players pull it in). Buzkashi is a traditional equestrian game found only among the peoples of Central Asia and played with the carcasses of goats or calves. There were several versions of kok-boru, one of the old Turkic games, under different names (Ulak-Tartysh, Torpok-Tartysh, Buzkashi, etc.) during engagement-wedding ceremonies, mourning ceremonies from region to region, or playing with the carcasses of torpok (1-2 years old cattle/calf or heifer) and goat or ram or male goat. These carcasses are the main element of the game. Even with different accents and dialects, only the common name "Kok-boru" (Grey Wolf/Bozkurt/Blue Wolf/God Wolf) will be able to reach the Turkish world today. Because the game has several risks, the Soviet system changed and reshaped the form, ideas, and rituals of the game.

Equestrian Tura: A Forgotten Traditional Game in Anatolia

The horse, as in the formation of the Turkish steppe nomadic culture, was the main action in the ... more The horse, as in the formation of the Turkish steppe nomadic culture, was the main action in the determination, development, and transfer of sports tradition to other cultures. There have been those that are still being done, those on the verge of being forgotten, and those that are forgotten. In this study, the "horse riding tour" in the third class will be examined. The purpose of this study is to record and present it as a written document to at least future generations. Horse tura was played at the village weddings played Afşin, Elbistan, and Göksun of Kahramanmaraş, Sarız of Kayseri, Akçadağ, and Darende of Malatya, Gürün districts of Sivas. Methot: aceto-face interviews (live interviews) and document scanning methods were used in the study. Five men and five women were interviewed and the literature was reviewed. The tour game, which was an integral part of social ceremonies in the past; rituals such as invitations, music, awards, and categories were examined under titles. Result: two versions of the game "naked collision" and "liver collision" were found in Kyrgyzstan. It has been determined that the game of horse riding is played in the ceremonies of marriage and circumcision, accompanied by Khidr-nebi, ramming, harvest compilation, spring, and national holidays. It has been  Note: This study was performed in the context of the project titled "KTMU-BAB-2018. GOSAUM.01 No-Analysis of the Traditional Equestrian Sports in Kyrgyzstan and Turkey.

Jereed Games on Horseback from Ottoman Times to the Present

The "jeered," which is a type of bayonet or spear used as a war tool for the Turks, is a wooden a... more The "jeered," which is a type of bayonet or spear used as a war tool for the Turks, is a wooden athletic (jereed) stick, 100 cm long, 2.5 cm in diameter at the head, plastic-coated, oval, with a diameter of 1.5 cm towards the back. Just as many Arabic words entered our language, jereed also entered Turkish from the Arabic word "cilind" during the Ottoman period. Jereed is a game that emerged with the aim of better throwing the bayonet and spear on the horse to the enemy. (Turkman, 1996:128). In this case, as in the prototype of all sports, the jereed emerged to develop warrior skills, and by doing exercises on the horse with this war training material, it took the form of a game with rules over time, and even though it was a risky game, it still was an element of entertainment over time. In other words, the javelin is the shortened form of this long and penetrating device, which dates back to ancient times and is called "bayonet" in Turkish, "nayza" in Persian, "spear" in Arabic, "guder" in Greek, to throw hunting and war tools at a distant target from a horse. The prototype of the Jereed game is a developed modification by the  This study generated from the Project, number: KTMU-BAB-2018.GOSAUM.01 titled "Traditional Horseback Sports in Kyrgyzstan and Turkey.

ORTA ASYA TÜRK HALKLARINDA KADİM BİR ATLI SPOR: UKURUK SALMAKTUU-QURIK-EMDİK ÜREDİŞ

Turkish Studies Volume 14 Issue 7, 2019, p. 4059-4070 DOI: 10.29228/TurkishStudies.30291 ISSN: 1308-2140 Skopje/MACEDONIA-Ankara/TURKEY, 2019

ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türk halklarının Orta Asya bozkırlarında yabani ve yarı yabani atları yakal... more ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Türk halklarının Orta Asya bozkırlarında yabani ve yarı yabani atları yakalayarak ehlileştirme iş eyleminden kaynaklanan geleneksel atlı spor incelenecektir. Üç dönüşüm ve oluşum geçiren bu sporun ilk aşaması “Ukuruk-Salmay”, ikinci aşaması “Qurık” ve üçüncü aşaması “Emdik-Ürediş”tir. Oyunun bu son adını Altay Türkleri 30 yıldır (1988-2018) her çiftli yıllarda bir yaptıkları “El-oyun” festivalinde resmî olarak kullanmaktadırlar. Bu oyuna başından buyana iştirak eden Tuva, Hakas, Saka Şor, Teleüt, Tofa, Telengit, Telüt, Çulum, Dolgan, Dukha, Sibirya Tararları vb. Sibirya Türk halkları tarafından da biraz değişik lehçelerlede olsa aynı şekilde isimlendirilir.
Yöntem: Literatür taraması yapılmakla birlikte niteliksel yaklaşım içinde yer alan modellerden betimsel araştırma ve karşılaştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Sibirya coğrafyasını da içine alan Orta Asya Türk halklarını kapsamaktadır.
Bulgular: Türk halklarının yabani atı evcilleştirme aşamasında zorunlu olarak ortaya çıkmış, bir atlı oyundur. Dolayısıyla Türk-Moğol halklarının at ile yapılan spor türlerinden ilkidir. Araştırmanın amacı; Türk spor kültüründe baş öneme sahip atlı oyun ve sporları geçirdiği devinimlerle birlikte gün yüzüne çıkarıp, Türk ve dünya spor literatürüne kazandırmaktır.
Sonuç: Geleneksel atlı sporun ilk versiyonu ukuruk-salmay, daha ziyade Kırgızların kullandığı ve hala nadir olarak yaylalarda yapmakta olunan bir atlı oyundur. İkincisi qurık, Türk halklarının yaylalara konduklarında iki yaşındaki tayların sırtına ilk eyer koymak için