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Najmah Usman

University Of Sriwijaya, Public Health, Faculty Member

Auckland University of Technology, School of Public Health & Psychosocial Studies Faculty of Health & Environmental Sciences, Doctorate Candidate

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Lecturer in Public Health Faculty Sriwijaya University
Alumni of Auckland University of Technology (PhD), THe University of Melbourne (Master), Sriwijaya University (Bachelor)

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asni hasanuddin

Universitas Airlangga Surabaya

Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Dwi Putri Agustina

Nurul Mahyani Daud

Rizka Rahmadiyanti

UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT (FT UNLAM)

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Papers by Najmah Usman

Feminist participatory action research to co-develop localised health promotion in Indonesia

Development in Practice, 2024

Women’s expertise and knowledge can help prevent stunting in impoverished areas with limited reso... more Women’s expertise and knowledge can help prevent stunting in impoverished areas with limited resources. Through focus group discussions and photovoice methods, feminist participatory action research (FPAR) explored the perspectives of mothers and community health workers (posyandu) in the development of maternal and community health promotion. Six steps of FPAR were applied: the collection of media on stunting health promotion in public health centres; the building of trust and partnerships with posyandu cadres and mothers; the conducting of focus group discussions with posyandu cadres and mothers of young children to develop local language media through participatory visual methods; the co-designing of media content using online design tools; the dissemination of posters and leaflets to the community through mobile health promotion; and the redevelopment of media content for policy makers. We were able to co-develop effective strategies and solutions for the prevention of stunting that were based on women’s lived experiences.

Believe It or Not It S Covid 19 Family Perceptions of Covid 19 in Palembang Indonesia

Intersections (Australia), 2021

Najmah, Siti Khodijah, Najema Alkaff, Siti Fadhila Muharomah, Fenny Etrawati, Achmad Fickry Faisy... more

Statistika Kesehatan Aplikasi Stata Dan SPSS

Salemba Medika, 2017

xx, 188 hlm.: 26 c

Implementationhiv -Aids Prevention and Tretment Program in South Sumatera, Indonesia

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) are worldwide pu... more Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) are worldwide public health issues. The spread of HIV-AIDS in high-risk groupshas been very rapid. This paper reports on a small-scale project which investigated attitudes to prevent ion and treatment programs for HIV-AIDS in Indonesia. This is important as there is a dearth of information about the number, type and spread of programs inthe region. Whilst it is known that programs have been implemented in various healthsectors HIV-AIDS rates continue to increase in this area. This is adescriptive study gatheringexploratory information about the number and nature of implementation of programs for theprevention and treatment of HIV-AIDS in the South Sumatra province. The data consists ofqualitative interviews with six key informants and secondary health data from these agencies.Results indicate that more cases were found between 2005 and 2011 in Palembang city, SouthSumatera.The increase of cases was supp...

INTEGRATED INTERVENTION OF HARM REDUCTION OF SMOKE IN THE AIR CONDITIONED ROOMS IN SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Najmah

Sriwijaya University is a workplace and learning places which requires to be smoking-free areas. ... more Sriwijaya University is a workplace and learning places which requires to be smoking-free areas. Most of the rooms were designed as closed-air conditioned so it can be harmful if there were smoking activity there. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the integrated intervention of smoke harm reduction in closed space/air-conditioned rooms in the Sriwijaya University environment. Eighty one University employees were selected as respondents based on a cluster random sampling method. The intervention included interactive counselling, candy cigarette substitutes, and short messages text (SMS) of health promotion. Data analysis used was paired t test. The results indicated that the integrated interventions provided significant changes to knowledge and attitudes towards smoking in the closed spaces/air-conditioned rooms after the intervention (p-value = 0.002 and 0.016). Statistically, however, the behaviour has no difference in average scores of 12.89 and 12.78 respectively befo...

Characterstics Among Injecting Drug Users Accessing and Not Accessing Needle and Syringe Program in Palembang, South Sumatera

Background : HIV/AIDS has become one of international public health problem. One effective method... more Background : HIV/AIDS has become one of international public health problem. One effective method to spread HIV/AIDS is through shared needle and syiringe among Injecting Drug Users (IDUs). Needle and Syringe Program has been run in Palembang since 2009. Previos research was limitted towards description of IDUs in Palembang city without differentiating both IDUs accessing and not accessing Needle and Syringe Program (NSP). Objectives to identify the differences characteristcis between characteristics of IDUs accessing and not accessing NSP Methods : This was a case control study with respondents recruited using snowball technique. Simple and multiple logistic regression tests were performed using statistics program (Stata version 10) to identify association between NSP access status and characterisctics of IDUs. Odds ratio, 95 % Confidence interval and P value were reported. Results : Fourty six IDUs from NSPS group and 75 IDUs from non-NSPS group were recruited. Mostly, respondents were male with senior high school education level and single status. There is difference of attitude and length of use of Drugs among IDUs accessing and not accessing NSP. The bivariate analysis indicates that IDUs who have positive attitude towards Harm reduction and needle and syringe program tend to 2.76 times to access NSP compared to those who have negative attitute (OR 2.76(1,30-5.89), p.0.008). Then, IDUs who inject drugs tend to access 1.09 times for each increase of year using drugs with moderate significancy to reject the null hypothesis (OR 1.09(95 % CI 1.003-1.19), p. 0.04). however, variables of education, age, income and knowledge about HIV/AIDS and Harm reduction do not differ between IDUs accessing and not accessing Needle and Syringe Programs. After possible confounders adjustment, association between length of use injected drugs and IDU’s attitude towards harm reduction and NSP are still found. Conclusion : IDUs who have positive attitude towards harm reduction concept on NSP and longer use of injected drugs will more likely access NSPs. Enhancement peer educators from ex-IDUs is important to increase positive attitude towards harm reduction among IDUs. Moreover, further research with big sample size and qualitative approach are urgently needed. Keywords : Injecting drug users, characteristics, needle and syringe program

Epidemiologi Untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat

In this paper we give an answer to the problem of enumerating the combinatorially distinct segmen... more In this paper we give an answer to the problem of enumerating the combinatorially distinct segments of given length in digital lines and rectangular blocks of given shape in digital planes. We also give a formula to locate a precise piece and study the distribution of all segments of digital lines. We deduce from these results a very simple algorithm to recognize the normal vector of a digital plane.

‘It’s better to treat a COVID patient than a HIV patient’: using feminist participatory research to assess women’s challenges to access HIV care in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic

Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 2021

Background: Women living with HIV in Indonesia encounter challenging obstacles to healthcare, whi... more Background: Women living with HIV in Indonesia encounter challenging obstacles to healthcare, which is exacerbated by COVID-19. Access is difficult as there are limited numbers of poorly supported healthcare providers. Women also face significant stigma when disclosing their HIV-status. Objectives: Our main purpose is to give a voice to disempowered women living with HIV, by normalising the discussion of HIV, to empower health professionals to better understand the issues faced by women living with HIV, and develop improved treatment practices. Design: Our project was guided by a Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR) framework. FPAR refers to ‘a participatory and action-oriented approach to research that centres gender and women’s experiences both theoretically and practically’. It creates meaningful participation for women throughout the research process, ensuring a collective critical consciousness that challenges oppressive attitudes, beliefs, and practices that may be de...

Perceptions of and barriers to HIV testing of women in Indonesia

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2021

Abstract Indonesia’s 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesi... more Abstract Indonesia’s 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The reforms made provision for integrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) programmes, with testing available at community health centres and hospitals for pregnant women and women of childbearing age. The question remains, though, as to whether testing has been effective. This article focuses on barriers women face accessing HIV testing and presents findings from the experiences of 18 HIV-positive women. To triangulate findings, interviews were conducted with 26 health workers, 9 non-governmental organisation workers and 12 HIV stakeholders. The article examines barriers to pregnant women’s access to HIV tests, showing that barriers relate to women not having reproductive health rights. It highlights reproductive rights noted in the Respectful Maternity Care Charter, and violations to them relevant to HIV testing in pregnancy. Five reported rights violations include: women being unable to access information; being unable to make informed decisions; having no right to confidentiality and privacy; experiencing ongoing discrimination; and having no right to timely HIV testing. The failure of Indonesia to protect these rights contributes to women being denied HIV testing. Findings show the need for increased HIV testing services for pregnant women and assert that health personnel and programme policy-makers need to be held accountable for the protection and fulfilment of women’s rights in respect of HIV testing. The findings show that policy makers must make changes to ensure health services improve, health professionals must be better trained, and women’s socio-cultural and political contexts must be considered.

Factors Influencing Hiv Knowledge Among Women of Childbearing Age in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine

This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants ... more This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants (i.e. education, occupation, place of residence, marital and economic status) in the acquisition of HIV knowledge among women of childbearing age (15-49 years old). The study uses secondary data from the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The IDHS used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design and multi-stage stratified sampling. The sample included 1,335 women aged 15 to 49 years old living in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and t-test and multiple logistic regressions were performed in this study. The results show one out of two women have little HIV knowledge. The more highly educated women were positively associated with a greater degree of knowledge related to comprehensive knowledge related to HIV (AOR: 3.7, 2.2-6.2, p.<0.05), HIV prevention (AOR:16.6, 1.8-153.9, p <0.05), transmission from mother...

Getting Married to a Suspected Bisexual Man: A Silent Mode of HIV transmission among Married Women in Indonesia

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

A married woman is susceptible to contract HIV from her husband if he practices unsafe sex, espec... more A married woman is susceptible to contract HIV from her husband if he practices unsafe sex, especially with other men. Unsafe sexual practice (heterosexual and homosexual sex) are the major factors of significant increase of HIV in Indonesia for the last decade. The aim of this study is to reveal one woman's story about living with HIV. She contracted from her husband after he was unsafe sex with men.

The Effect of Needle and Syringe Program on Injecting Drug Users' Use of Non-Sterile Syringe and Needle Behaviour in Palembang, South Sumatera Province, …

ijphr.ukm.my

... Najmah, Nuralam Fajar, Rico Januar Sitorus ... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Heap gratitude for coordinato... more

Im/moral healthcare: HIV and universal health coverage in Indonesia

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters

In 2014, Indonesia reinvigorated its commitment to the provision of a universal health care syste... more In 2014, Indonesia reinvigorated its commitment to the provision of a universal health care system by introducing the National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN), with the aim of increasing access to health care for all sectors of society. A key question that emerges in the current climate is: how can Indonesia ensure people can access HIV health care? This question is critically important given Indonesia is on the verge of passing a law criminalising all sex outside of marriage. If passed, anyone presenting with HIV will be suspected ipso facto of involvement in criminal activity (e.g. them or their partner having sex outside of marriage and/or using intravenous drugs). In this environment, preventing transmission of HIV from mother to child becomes more difficult. In exploring these issues, we argue that, in a time of populist morality, Indonesia must give significant attention to how universal health coverage can prevent HIV transmission, particularly from mother to child. We offer three key strategies for Indonesia to implement in this regard: removing health care provision from a moral framework; de-idealising the category of woman; and repositioning shame and stigma around HIV.

Perceptions of and barriers to HIV testing of women in Indonesia

by sharyn graham davies and Najmah Usman

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2020

Indonesia's 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The ... more Indonesia's 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The reforms made provision for integrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) programmes, with testing available at community health centres and hospitals for pregnant women and women of childbearing age. The question remains, though, as to whether testing has been effective. This article focuses on barriers women face accessing HIV testing and presents findings from the experiences of 18 HIV-positive women. To triangulate findings, interviews were conducted with 26 health workers, 9 non-governmental organisation workers and 12 HIV stakeholders. The article examines barriers to pregnant women's access to HIV tests, showing that barriers relate to women not having reproductive health rights. It highlights reproductive rights noted in the Respectful Maternity Care Charter, and violations to them relevant to HIV testing in pregnancy. Five reported rights violations include: women being unable to access information; being unable to make informed decisions; having no right to confidentiality and privacy; experiencing ongoing discrimination; and having no right to timely HIV testing. The failure of Indonesia to protect these rights contributes to women being denied HIV testing. Findings show the need for increased HIV testing services for pregnant women and assert that health personnel and programme policy-makers need to be held accountable for the protection and fulfilment of women's rights in respect of HIV testing. The findings show that policy makers must make changes to ensure health services improve, health professionals must be better trained, and women's sociocultural and political contexts must be considered.

It’s better to treat a COVID patient than a HIV patient’: Using feminist participatory research to assess women’s challenges to access HIV care in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic

by Najmah Usman and sharyn graham davies

Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 2021

It’s better to treat a COVID patient than a HIV patient’: Using feminist participatory research t... more

Young Muslim Leaders Confront the AIDS Pandemic in Indonesia

HIV/AIDS has become a major international public-health problem. Based on reports from the World ... more HIV/AIDS has become a major international public-health problem. Based on reports from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the estimated number of people living with HIV was approximately 33 million worldwide at the end of 2007 (1, 2). New cases of HIV infection and mortality due to AIDS were predicted to reach about 2.7 million and 2 million respectively, including 270,000 children, in the same year(1, 2). Furthermore, 25 million people have died from AIDS globally since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in 1981(1). In Asia, it is estimated about 5 million (4,1-6,2 million) people were living with HIV in 2008 Of the Southeast Asian nations, Indonesia has the highest number of cases. In Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population in the world, the prevalence of HIV in high risk groups is alarming. The prevalence of HIV is estimated to be 43-56 % among injecting drug users, 6-16 % among female sex workers, 16-39 % among ...

Hip Structure Associated With Hip Fracture in Women: Data from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study (Gos) Data Analysis-Geelong, Australia

journalarticle.ukm.my

... Julie Pasco and Dr Margaret Henry for giving me a chance to analyze some part of GOS, and als... more

Perceptions of and barriers to HIV testing of women in Indonesia

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2020

Indonesia’s 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The ... more Indonesia’s 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The reforms made provision for integrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) programmes, with testing available at community health centres and hospitals for pregnant women and women of childbearing age. The question remains, though, as to whether testing has been effective. This article focuses on barriers women face accessing HIV testing and presents findings from the experiences of 18 HIV-positive women. To triangulate findings, interviews were conducted with 26 health workers, 9 non-governmental organisation workers and 12 HIV stakeholders. The article examines barriers to pregnant women’s access to HIV tests, showing that barriers relate to women not having reproductive health rights. It highlights reproductive rights noted in the Respectful Maternity Care Charter, and violations to them relevant to HIV testing in pregnancy. Five reported rights violations include: women being unable to access information; being unable to make informed decisions; having no right to confidentiality and privacy; experiencing ongoing discrimination; and having no right to timely HIV testing. The failure of Indonesia to protect these rights contributes to women being denied HIV testing. Findings show the need for increased HIV testing services for pregnant women and assert that health personnel and programme policy-makers need to be held accountable for the protection and fulfilment of women’s rights in respect of HIV testing. The findings show that policy makers must make changes to ensure health services improve, health professionals must be better trained, and women’s socio-cultural and political contexts must be considered.

Im/moral healthcare: HIV and universal health coverage in Indonesia

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2020

Abstract: In 2014, Indonesia reinvigorated its commitment to the provision of a universal health ... more Abstract: In 2014, Indonesia reinvigorated its commitment to the provision of a universal health care system
by introducing the National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN), with the aim of
increasing access to health care for all sectors of society. A key question that emerges in the current climate is:
how can Indonesia ensure people can access HIV health care? This question is critically important given
Indonesia is on the verge of passing a law criminalising all sex outside of marriage. If passed, anyone
presenting with HIV will be suspected ipso facto of involvement in criminal activity (e.g. them or their partner
having sex outside of marriage and/or using intravenous drugs). In this environment, preventing transmission
of HIV from mother to child becomes more difficult. In exploring these issues, we argue that, in a time of
populist morality, Indonesia must give significant attention to how universal health coverage can prevent HIV
transmission, particularly from mother to child. We offer three key strategies for Indonesia to implement in
this regard: removing health care provision from a moral framework; de-idealising the category of woman;
and repositioning shame and stigma around HIV. DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2020.1785377

FACTORS INFLUENCING HIV KNOWLEDGE AMONG WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2020

This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants ... more This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants (i.e. education, occupation, place of residence, marital and economic status) in the acquisition of HIV knowledge among women of childbearing age (15-49 years old). The study uses secondary data from the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The IDHS used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design and multi-stage stratified sampling. The sample included 1,335 women aged 15 to 49 years old living in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and t-test and multiple logistic regressions were performed in this study. The results show one out of two women have little HIV knowledge. The more highly educated women were positively associated with a greater degree of knowledge related to comprehensive knowledge related

Feminist participatory action research to co-develop localised health promotion in Indonesia

Development in Practice, 2024

Women’s expertise and knowledge can help prevent stunting in impoverished areas with limited reso... more Women’s expertise and knowledge can help prevent stunting in impoverished areas with limited resources. Through focus group discussions and photovoice methods, feminist participatory action research (FPAR) explored the perspectives of mothers and community health workers (posyandu) in the development of maternal and community health promotion. Six steps of FPAR were applied: the collection of media on stunting health promotion in public health centres; the building of trust and partnerships with posyandu cadres and mothers; the conducting of focus group discussions with posyandu cadres and mothers of young children to develop local language media through participatory visual methods; the co-designing of media content using online design tools; the dissemination of posters and leaflets to the community through mobile health promotion; and the redevelopment of media content for policy makers. We were able to co-develop effective strategies and solutions for the prevention of stunting that were based on women’s lived experiences.

Believe It or Not It S Covid 19 Family Perceptions of Covid 19 in Palembang Indonesia

Intersections (Australia), 2021

Najmah, Siti Khodijah, Najema Alkaff, Siti Fadhila Muharomah, Fenny Etrawati, Achmad Fickry Faisy... more

Statistika Kesehatan Aplikasi Stata Dan SPSS

Salemba Medika, 2017

xx, 188 hlm.: 26 c

Implementationhiv -Aids Prevention and Tretment Program in South Sumatera, Indonesia

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) are worldwide pu... more Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) are worldwide public health issues. The spread of HIV-AIDS in high-risk groupshas been very rapid. This paper reports on a small-scale project which investigated attitudes to prevent ion and treatment programs for HIV-AIDS in Indonesia. This is important as there is a dearth of information about the number, type and spread of programs inthe region. Whilst it is known that programs have been implemented in various healthsectors HIV-AIDS rates continue to increase in this area. This is adescriptive study gatheringexploratory information about the number and nature of implementation of programs for theprevention and treatment of HIV-AIDS in the South Sumatra province. The data consists ofqualitative interviews with six key informants and secondary health data from these agencies.Results indicate that more cases were found between 2005 and 2011 in Palembang city, SouthSumatera.The increase of cases was supp...

INTEGRATED INTERVENTION OF HARM REDUCTION OF SMOKE IN THE AIR CONDITIONED ROOMS IN SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Najmah

Sriwijaya University is a workplace and learning places which requires to be smoking-free areas. ... more Sriwijaya University is a workplace and learning places which requires to be smoking-free areas. Most of the rooms were designed as closed-air conditioned so it can be harmful if there were smoking activity there. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the integrated intervention of smoke harm reduction in closed space/air-conditioned rooms in the Sriwijaya University environment. Eighty one University employees were selected as respondents based on a cluster random sampling method. The intervention included interactive counselling, candy cigarette substitutes, and short messages text (SMS) of health promotion. Data analysis used was paired t test. The results indicated that the integrated interventions provided significant changes to knowledge and attitudes towards smoking in the closed spaces/air-conditioned rooms after the intervention (p-value = 0.002 and 0.016). Statistically, however, the behaviour has no difference in average scores of 12.89 and 12.78 respectively befo...

Characterstics Among Injecting Drug Users Accessing and Not Accessing Needle and Syringe Program in Palembang, South Sumatera

Background : HIV/AIDS has become one of international public health problem. One effective method... more Background : HIV/AIDS has become one of international public health problem. One effective method to spread HIV/AIDS is through shared needle and syiringe among Injecting Drug Users (IDUs). Needle and Syringe Program has been run in Palembang since 2009. Previos research was limitted towards description of IDUs in Palembang city without differentiating both IDUs accessing and not accessing Needle and Syringe Program (NSP). Objectives to identify the differences characteristcis between characteristics of IDUs accessing and not accessing NSP Methods : This was a case control study with respondents recruited using snowball technique. Simple and multiple logistic regression tests were performed using statistics program (Stata version 10) to identify association between NSP access status and characterisctics of IDUs. Odds ratio, 95 % Confidence interval and P value were reported. Results : Fourty six IDUs from NSPS group and 75 IDUs from non-NSPS group were recruited. Mostly, respondents were male with senior high school education level and single status. There is difference of attitude and length of use of Drugs among IDUs accessing and not accessing NSP. The bivariate analysis indicates that IDUs who have positive attitude towards Harm reduction and needle and syringe program tend to 2.76 times to access NSP compared to those who have negative attitute (OR 2.76(1,30-5.89), p.0.008). Then, IDUs who inject drugs tend to access 1.09 times for each increase of year using drugs with moderate significancy to reject the null hypothesis (OR 1.09(95 % CI 1.003-1.19), p. 0.04). however, variables of education, age, income and knowledge about HIV/AIDS and Harm reduction do not differ between IDUs accessing and not accessing Needle and Syringe Programs. After possible confounders adjustment, association between length of use injected drugs and IDU’s attitude towards harm reduction and NSP are still found. Conclusion : IDUs who have positive attitude towards harm reduction concept on NSP and longer use of injected drugs will more likely access NSPs. Enhancement peer educators from ex-IDUs is important to increase positive attitude towards harm reduction among IDUs. Moreover, further research with big sample size and qualitative approach are urgently needed. Keywords : Injecting drug users, characteristics, needle and syringe program

Epidemiologi Untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat

In this paper we give an answer to the problem of enumerating the combinatorially distinct segmen... more In this paper we give an answer to the problem of enumerating the combinatorially distinct segments of given length in digital lines and rectangular blocks of given shape in digital planes. We also give a formula to locate a precise piece and study the distribution of all segments of digital lines. We deduce from these results a very simple algorithm to recognize the normal vector of a digital plane.

‘It’s better to treat a COVID patient than a HIV patient’: using feminist participatory research to assess women’s challenges to access HIV care in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic

Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 2021

Background: Women living with HIV in Indonesia encounter challenging obstacles to healthcare, whi... more Background: Women living with HIV in Indonesia encounter challenging obstacles to healthcare, which is exacerbated by COVID-19. Access is difficult as there are limited numbers of poorly supported healthcare providers. Women also face significant stigma when disclosing their HIV-status. Objectives: Our main purpose is to give a voice to disempowered women living with HIV, by normalising the discussion of HIV, to empower health professionals to better understand the issues faced by women living with HIV, and develop improved treatment practices. Design: Our project was guided by a Feminist Participatory Action Research (FPAR) framework. FPAR refers to ‘a participatory and action-oriented approach to research that centres gender and women’s experiences both theoretically and practically’. It creates meaningful participation for women throughout the research process, ensuring a collective critical consciousness that challenges oppressive attitudes, beliefs, and practices that may be de...

Perceptions of and barriers to HIV testing of women in Indonesia

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2021

Abstract Indonesia’s 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesi... more Abstract Indonesia’s 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The reforms made provision for integrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) programmes, with testing available at community health centres and hospitals for pregnant women and women of childbearing age. The question remains, though, as to whether testing has been effective. This article focuses on barriers women face accessing HIV testing and presents findings from the experiences of 18 HIV-positive women. To triangulate findings, interviews were conducted with 26 health workers, 9 non-governmental organisation workers and 12 HIV stakeholders. The article examines barriers to pregnant women’s access to HIV tests, showing that barriers relate to women not having reproductive health rights. It highlights reproductive rights noted in the Respectful Maternity Care Charter, and violations to them relevant to HIV testing in pregnancy. Five reported rights violations include: women being unable to access information; being unable to make informed decisions; having no right to confidentiality and privacy; experiencing ongoing discrimination; and having no right to timely HIV testing. The failure of Indonesia to protect these rights contributes to women being denied HIV testing. Findings show the need for increased HIV testing services for pregnant women and assert that health personnel and programme policy-makers need to be held accountable for the protection and fulfilment of women’s rights in respect of HIV testing. The findings show that policy makers must make changes to ensure health services improve, health professionals must be better trained, and women’s socio-cultural and political contexts must be considered.

Factors Influencing Hiv Knowledge Among Women of Childbearing Age in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine

This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants ... more This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants (i.e. education, occupation, place of residence, marital and economic status) in the acquisition of HIV knowledge among women of childbearing age (15-49 years old). The study uses secondary data from the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The IDHS used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design and multi-stage stratified sampling. The sample included 1,335 women aged 15 to 49 years old living in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and t-test and multiple logistic regressions were performed in this study. The results show one out of two women have little HIV knowledge. The more highly educated women were positively associated with a greater degree of knowledge related to comprehensive knowledge related to HIV (AOR: 3.7, 2.2-6.2, p.<0.05), HIV prevention (AOR:16.6, 1.8-153.9, p <0.05), transmission from mother...

Getting Married to a Suspected Bisexual Man: A Silent Mode of HIV transmission among Married Women in Indonesia

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

A married woman is susceptible to contract HIV from her husband if he practices unsafe sex, espec... more A married woman is susceptible to contract HIV from her husband if he practices unsafe sex, especially with other men. Unsafe sexual practice (heterosexual and homosexual sex) are the major factors of significant increase of HIV in Indonesia for the last decade. The aim of this study is to reveal one woman's story about living with HIV. She contracted from her husband after he was unsafe sex with men.

The Effect of Needle and Syringe Program on Injecting Drug Users' Use of Non-Sterile Syringe and Needle Behaviour in Palembang, South Sumatera Province, …

ijphr.ukm.my

... Najmah, Nuralam Fajar, Rico Januar Sitorus ... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Heap gratitude for coordinato... more

Im/moral healthcare: HIV and universal health coverage in Indonesia

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters

In 2014, Indonesia reinvigorated its commitment to the provision of a universal health care syste... more In 2014, Indonesia reinvigorated its commitment to the provision of a universal health care system by introducing the National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN), with the aim of increasing access to health care for all sectors of society. A key question that emerges in the current climate is: how can Indonesia ensure people can access HIV health care? This question is critically important given Indonesia is on the verge of passing a law criminalising all sex outside of marriage. If passed, anyone presenting with HIV will be suspected ipso facto of involvement in criminal activity (e.g. them or their partner having sex outside of marriage and/or using intravenous drugs). In this environment, preventing transmission of HIV from mother to child becomes more difficult. In exploring these issues, we argue that, in a time of populist morality, Indonesia must give significant attention to how universal health coverage can prevent HIV transmission, particularly from mother to child. We offer three key strategies for Indonesia to implement in this regard: removing health care provision from a moral framework; de-idealising the category of woman; and repositioning shame and stigma around HIV.

Perceptions of and barriers to HIV testing of women in Indonesia

by sharyn graham davies and Najmah Usman

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2020

Indonesia's 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The ... more Indonesia's 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The reforms made provision for integrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) programmes, with testing available at community health centres and hospitals for pregnant women and women of childbearing age. The question remains, though, as to whether testing has been effective. This article focuses on barriers women face accessing HIV testing and presents findings from the experiences of 18 HIV-positive women. To triangulate findings, interviews were conducted with 26 health workers, 9 non-governmental organisation workers and 12 HIV stakeholders. The article examines barriers to pregnant women's access to HIV tests, showing that barriers relate to women not having reproductive health rights. It highlights reproductive rights noted in the Respectful Maternity Care Charter, and violations to them relevant to HIV testing in pregnancy. Five reported rights violations include: women being unable to access information; being unable to make informed decisions; having no right to confidentiality and privacy; experiencing ongoing discrimination; and having no right to timely HIV testing. The failure of Indonesia to protect these rights contributes to women being denied HIV testing. Findings show the need for increased HIV testing services for pregnant women and assert that health personnel and programme policy-makers need to be held accountable for the protection and fulfilment of women's rights in respect of HIV testing. The findings show that policy makers must make changes to ensure health services improve, health professionals must be better trained, and women's sociocultural and political contexts must be considered.

It’s better to treat a COVID patient than a HIV patient’: Using feminist participatory research to assess women’s challenges to access HIV care in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic

by Najmah Usman and sharyn graham davies

Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease, 2021

It’s better to treat a COVID patient than a HIV patient’: Using feminist participatory research t... more

Young Muslim Leaders Confront the AIDS Pandemic in Indonesia

HIV/AIDS has become a major international public-health problem. Based on reports from the World ... more HIV/AIDS has become a major international public-health problem. Based on reports from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the estimated number of people living with HIV was approximately 33 million worldwide at the end of 2007 (1, 2). New cases of HIV infection and mortality due to AIDS were predicted to reach about 2.7 million and 2 million respectively, including 270,000 children, in the same year(1, 2). Furthermore, 25 million people have died from AIDS globally since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in 1981(1). In Asia, it is estimated about 5 million (4,1-6,2 million) people were living with HIV in 2008 Of the Southeast Asian nations, Indonesia has the highest number of cases. In Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population in the world, the prevalence of HIV in high risk groups is alarming. The prevalence of HIV is estimated to be 43-56 % among injecting drug users, 6-16 % among female sex workers, 16-39 % among ...

Hip Structure Associated With Hip Fracture in Women: Data from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study (Gos) Data Analysis-Geelong, Australia

journalarticle.ukm.my

... Julie Pasco and Dr Margaret Henry for giving me a chance to analyze some part of GOS, and als... more

Perceptions of and barriers to HIV testing of women in Indonesia

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2020

Indonesia’s 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The ... more Indonesia’s 2014 health reforms advocated for universal health coverage for all Indonesians. The reforms made provision for integrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) programmes, with testing available at community health centres and hospitals for pregnant women and women of childbearing age. The question remains, though, as to whether testing has been effective. This article focuses on barriers women face accessing HIV testing and presents findings from the experiences of 18 HIV-positive women. To triangulate findings, interviews were conducted with 26 health workers, 9 non-governmental organisation workers and 12 HIV stakeholders. The article examines barriers to pregnant women’s access to HIV tests, showing that barriers relate to women not having reproductive health rights. It highlights reproductive rights noted in the Respectful Maternity Care Charter, and violations to them relevant to HIV testing in pregnancy. Five reported rights violations include: women being unable to access information; being unable to make informed decisions; having no right to confidentiality and privacy; experiencing ongoing discrimination; and having no right to timely HIV testing. The failure of Indonesia to protect these rights contributes to women being denied HIV testing. Findings show the need for increased HIV testing services for pregnant women and assert that health personnel and programme policy-makers need to be held accountable for the protection and fulfilment of women’s rights in respect of HIV testing. The findings show that policy makers must make changes to ensure health services improve, health professionals must be better trained, and women’s socio-cultural and political contexts must be considered.

Im/moral healthcare: HIV and universal health coverage in Indonesia

Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2020

Abstract: In 2014, Indonesia reinvigorated its commitment to the provision of a universal health ... more Abstract: In 2014, Indonesia reinvigorated its commitment to the provision of a universal health care system
by introducing the National Health Insurance Program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN), with the aim of
increasing access to health care for all sectors of society. A key question that emerges in the current climate is:
how can Indonesia ensure people can access HIV health care? This question is critically important given
Indonesia is on the verge of passing a law criminalising all sex outside of marriage. If passed, anyone
presenting with HIV will be suspected ipso facto of involvement in criminal activity (e.g. them or their partner
having sex outside of marriage and/or using intravenous drugs). In this environment, preventing transmission
of HIV from mother to child becomes more difficult. In exploring these issues, we argue that, in a time of
populist morality, Indonesia must give significant attention to how universal health coverage can prevent HIV
transmission, particularly from mother to child. We offer three key strategies for Indonesia to implement in
this regard: removing health care provision from a moral framework; de-idealising the category of woman;
and repositioning shame and stigma around HIV. DOI: 10.1080/26410397.2020.1785377

FACTORS INFLUENCING HIV KNOWLEDGE AMONG WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA

Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 2020

This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants ... more This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants (i.e. education, occupation, place of residence, marital and economic status) in the acquisition of HIV knowledge among women of childbearing age (15-49 years old). The study uses secondary data from the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The IDHS used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design and multi-stage stratified sampling. The sample included 1,335 women aged 15 to 49 years old living in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and t-test and multiple logistic regressions were performed in this study. The results show one out of two women have little HIV knowledge. The more highly educated women were positively associated with a greater degree of knowledge related to comprehensive knowledge related

Epidemiologi Untuk mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat

Rajagrafindo, 2015

uji syukur kehadirat Allah Swt. dengan ridhonya akhirnya buku" Epidemiologi untuk Mahasiswa Keseh... more uji syukur kehadirat Allah Swt. dengan ridhonya akhirnya buku" Epidemiologi untuk Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat" ini dapat diselesaikan. Kami menyambut baik penerbitan buku ini karena dengan adanya buku ini dimungkinkan para mahasiswa lebih mudah dalam mempelajari ilmu epidemiologi. Buku ini dapat dijadikan sebagai buku acuan bagi mahasiswa, dosen dan para praktisi dalam penerapan ilmu epidemiologi di lapangan. Buku ini secara garis besar memuat informasi mengenai perhitungan dasar epidemiologi, skrining, standardisasi, faktor perancu, desain epidemiologi serta telaah kritis di bidang epidemiologi. Pada kesempatan ini saya selaku Dekan FKM Unsri mengucapkan terima kasih pada penulis semoga ke depan lebih bersemangat lagi dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah berupa pemikiran maupun tulisan guna pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan khususnya di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Saya juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah berkontribusi dalam penerbitan buku ini, PT RajaGrafindo Persada. Dengan adanya buku ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu proses belajar mengajar, terciptanya atmosfer akademik yang lebih kondusif KATA SAMBUTAN/PRAKATA vii EPIDEMIOLOGI viii sehingga berdampak terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa. Semoga buku ini bermanfaat bagi kita semua. Indralaya, 2 Desember 2014 Dekan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya Iwan Stia Budi, SKM., M.Kes NIP. 197712062003121003 "Mudah-mudahan buku ini akan sangat bermanfaat bagi pembaca yang peduli pada masalah kesehatan, khususnya bagi yang melakukan studi tentang epidemiologi".

HIV Persepsi Resiliense dan Pencegahan

Bintang Semesta Media, 2023

Booklet ini adalah hasil dari aplikasi ilmu kualitatif (etnografi, partisipasi dan aksi serta ana... more Booklet ini adalah hasil dari aplikasi ilmu kualitatif (etnografi, partisipasi dan aksi serta analisa tematik). Tujuan
gerakan literasi ini sederhana, yaitu untuk mencari tahu kondisi lapangan sebenarnya terkait Persepsi, Resiliensi dan
pencegahan terkait Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) berdasarkan pengalaman pada populasi Lelaki Seks Lelaki
(LSL), Male Sex-Worker, Transgender, Pekerja Seks Perempuan (PSP), Ibu Rumah Tangga, dan Ibu positif HIV serta Anak
dengan HIV/AIDS (ADHA). Masa pandemi tidak menghalangi proses belajar penulis; penulis belajar mendengar dan
mendengarkan untuk belajar dalam kurun waktu 6 bulan terakhir, baik secara virtual maupun terjun ke lapangan dan
observasi.

PROFILE COVID 19 Kota Palembang, Indonesia

ini bisa selesai dengan baik. Profil ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi mengenai situasi C... more ini bisa selesai dengan baik. Profil ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi mengenai situasi Covid-19 di Kota Palembang sehingga bermanfaat sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam penyusunan program pencegahan Covid-19 di Kota Palembang oleh satuan pemerintahan terkait. Refleksi keilmuan Epidemiologi & Biostatistik dan Informasi Kesehatan dalam proses pengolahan data Covid-19 dilakukan secara ilmiah yang kemudian dikemas dengan bahasa sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Atas nama Dekan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya, saya mengucapkan selamat kepada seluruh penulis Profil ini, kolaborasi yang sangat baik dari mahasiswa, dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat beserta praktisi dan pengambil kebijakan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang. Terimakasih telah menghadirkan profil ini yang menjadi insiprasi baru, paradigma baru dalam menyelaraskan ilmu dan amal di kesehatan. Semoga buku ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi seluruh pembacanya, khususnya mahasiswa, dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat dan pihak Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang dan para pengambil kebijakan di jajaran Kota Palembang.

PROFIL HIV 2021 Kota Palembang (HIV Profile in Palembang City, 2021), Indonesia

by Najmah Usman and Misna Niarti

Palembang Heritage Food: The Insider Stories

Salim Media Indonesia, 2021

“Kami dedikasikan buku ini untuk nenek pelestari makanan bingen di Kampung 13 Ulu, Kota Palembang... more “Kami dedikasikan buku ini untuk
nenek pelestari makanan bingen di
Kampung 13 Ulu, Kota Palembang....”
“Resep dari makanan bingen ini sudah diwariskan
ke anak-anak supaya makanan ini tetap ada dan
disenangi oleh masyarakat sekitar. Semoga
makanan bingen ini akan selalu dilestarikan oleh
setiap kalangan”.

-Nenek Maryam, 75 tahun, 2021-

Palembang Heritage Food: The Insider stories (Gerakan Pelestarian Makanan Bingen)

Salim Media Indonesia, 2021

Palembang Heritage Food: The Insider Stories Buku ini disusun berdasarkan pengalaman etnografi p... more Palembang Heritage Food: The Insider Stories
Buku ini disusun berdasarkan pengalaman etnografi penulis selama 6 bulan di Kampung 13 Ulu, Palembang dan diharapkan mampu menjadi bagian dari Karya yang besar dalam pelestarian makanan Bingen di kota Palembang. Buku ini ditulis oleh volunteers di Kampung Pandai 13 Ulu, mahasiswa & akademisi dari Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Unsri serta awak media dari Paltv, Sriwijaya Post dan IDN Times dengan cita-cita mulia yang dimiliki yaitu untuk memberikan manfaat sebesar-besarnya bagi sesama.
Buku ini membahas informasi mengenai resep-resep makanan Bingen khas Palembang, nilai-nilai gizi dari makanan Bingen, refleksi keilmuan gizi secara ilmiah yang dikaitkan dengan kondisi di lapangan, serta sejarah dan upaya pelestarian Makanan Bingen yang dikemas dengan bahasa sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Buku ini disertai dengan video interaktif di instagram dan youtube untuk memvisualisasikan pembuatan makanan bingen langsung dari sang nenek pelestari.
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/makananbingen/
Youtube: https://bit.ly/makananbingen

Writers:
Hizeria, Sita Nariswari, Riska Isnaini dkk

Book Editor:
Najmah, Feny Maulia Agustin & Suzan Oktaria
Food Photographers:
Najmah. Riska Isnaini, Sita Nariswari, & Hizeria
Design & layout:
Sita Nariswari, Erni Wahyuni & Hizeria
Video Editor:
Riska Isnaini & Emil Lia Putri
Nutrition expert:
Ditia Fitri Arinda & Fatmalina Febry
Design Book Cover:
Riska Isnaini
Journalist Coordinator:
Maya Citra Rosa

Modul Pelatihan Kualitatif dan Analisa Tematik

Kumpulan tulisan book chapter terkait analisa tematik dan penelitian kualitatif 1)Mengenal Koding... more Kumpulan tulisan book chapter terkait analisa tematik dan penelitian kualitatif
1)Mengenal Koding Manual pada Analisa Tematik (Rajagrafindo)
2)Analisa Tematik pada penelitian Visual dan seni (Unsri Press)
3)Aplikasi NVIVO dan Koding dari hasil wawancara (Unsri Press)
4)Metode Partisipasi dan visual, termasuk photovoice (unpublished)

MENULIS TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ITU MUDAH (Najmah)

Pendahuluan Bayangkan Anda berada di sebuah musyawarah di desa atau kampung Anda. Setelah anda me... more Pendahuluan
Bayangkan Anda berada di sebuah musyawarah di desa atau kampung Anda. Setelah anda mendengarkan dialog-dialog dari masyarakat sekitar tentang kegiatan mereka yang telah dilakukan, lalu anda menyampaikan ketertarikan Anda terhadap topik yang sedang dimusyawarahkan. Anda berniat untuk berkontribusi dalam kegiatan dengan menyimpulkan hasil musyawarah dari banyak lensa dan pendapat tadi, dengan bahasa Anda sendiri.

Hal di atas adalah sekilas gambaran apa itu menulis tinjauan pustaka. Tujuan dari menulis tinjauan pustaka adalah untuk membantu peneliti untuk bergabung dalam percakapan dengan memberikan konteks, menginformasikan metodologi, mengidentifikasi inovasi, sehingga peneliti bisa meminimalisir penelitian yang sama ketika mendesain proposal penelitian. Sehingga penulisan tinjauan pustaka menolong peneliti untuk :
1) Merangkai tujuan penelitian dengan jelas
2) Memberikan bukti ilmiah yang cukup sebagai persiapan dalam penelitian
3) Memilih metode penelitian yang tepat
4) Mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan
5) Berkontribusi untuk mengkritik dan berefleksi

Penulisan tinjauan pustaka dengan sistematis bisa mencegah beberapa tantangan seorang peneliti dalam mengidentifikasi literasi, termasuk mencegah mengulangi studi dan penelitian yang sama, teori yang dihasilkan sesuai apa yang diperlukan di masyarakat atau tempat penelitan, metodologi penelitian yang kuat, dan bisa mengeneralisasi hasil penelitian pada tempat (setting) penelitan yang berbeda. Pada bab ini, saya akan berbagi pengalaman bagaimana saya menulis telaah pustaka secara sistematis dengan dua pendekatan yang berbeda.

MENGENAL KODING MANUAL PADA ANALISIS TEMATIK (PENELITIAN KUALITATIF)

PT Rajagrafindo, 2020

APA ITU ANALISA TEMATIK Analisa tematik adalah metode untuk menganalisa, mengindentifikasi dan me... more APA ITU ANALISA TEMATIK
Analisa tematik adalah metode untuk menganalisa, mengindentifikasi dan melaporkan tema dan pola-pola pada data-data penelian, baik hasil wawancara, diskusi kelompok, catatan lapangan atau catatan refleksi hasil observasi dan hasil foto dan video2. Proses analisa ini bisa
membantu untuk mengkategorikan data-data hasil penelitian kita ke dalam tema-tema, sehingga bisa menghasilkan hasil penelitan menjadi lebih dalam dan kaya, terkait dengan topik penelitian.

Analisa Tematik pada Hasil Penelitian Visual dan Seni (Art)

Memahami dan mengaplikasikan langkah-langkah analisa tematik dan koding manual pada hasil penelit... more

English Camps 2 "CORONA GO AWAY"

This book was editted by Erlita Aisyah, Happy Jordanti, Herlinah and Najmah for our social projec... more

Buku ENGLISH CAMPS-Kampung Pandai 13 Ulu

Syamil Corp, 2019

Buku ini mencakup belajar bahasa Inggris dan mengenal tubuh anak-anak dengan konsep aku adalah bo... more Buku ini mencakup belajar bahasa Inggris dan mengenal tubuh anak-anak dengan konsep aku adalah bos tubuhku dan aku sayang kampungku

Happy Learning

Tim Penyusun

Misi English Camps

Kamu adalah umat terbaik yang dihadirkan di tengah manusia untuk menyeru kepada kebaikan

Growing Great Humans
Tim penyusun:
1. Najmah, SKM, MPH, PhD candidate(K’Najmah)
2. Erlita Aisyah, SKM (K’Eyik)
3. Wiwin Fitriana, S.Sos (Bunda/K’ win)
4. Siti Khodijah, S.Psi (Kak Anja)
5. Siti Fadhilah Muharomah (Kak Adel)
6. Selvy Yulita, S.E (Kak Selvy)
7. Herlinah, SPd7 (K’Elin)

Design Grafis: Dimas Dera Syah Putrah @Syamil Corporation

1 PhD candidate in Auckland University of Technology, Selandia Baru & Co-Founder Najmah Kusnan Research Institute (NKRI); 2 Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN); 3 Guru di PAUD Sholeha dan Sekolah Darul Aitam; 4 Alumni Psikologi IAIN dan mom enterprenurship; 5 Mahasiswa FKIP Bahasa Inggris UIN Palembang; 6 Founder Jendela Palembang dan Pengajar di Komuntas Lentera Sekolah; 7 Mom’s Enterprenuership dan Guru Les Bahasa Inggris

Palembang, Indonesia- Desember 2019

QUEENCY DI NEGERI KANGGURU

Assalamu"alaikum wrwb Perkenalkan nama saya Najmah, sehari hari saya dosen di fakultas kesehatan... more Assalamu"alaikum wrwb

Perkenalkan nama saya Najmah, sehari hari saya dosen di fakultas kesehatan masyarakat di Unsri. O IYA kami lagi menulis satu buku anak anak, yang bejudul queency di negri kangguru, QUEENCY DI MELBOURNE : MERETAS MEMORI DALAM BINGKAI JINGGA,

Buku ini berisi tentang perjalanan Queency selama menemani umminy bersekolah di Melbourne, mulai dari mengenal apa itu Australia, Melbourne, wisata wisata di Melbo urne, Perjalanan religi Queency di Melbourne (TK TPA Westall, ramadhan, Ied dan halal food di Melbourne) dan aktifitas queen lainnya selama menemani ummibya di Melbourne

Buku yang saya buat juga dilengkapi kotak kotak kosakats dalam bahasa inggris setiap bab. Sementata ini kita telah menyelesaikan 12000 kata, disertai gambar gambar yang menarik.

Terimakash
Najmah
UMMI Queency

STATISTIKA KESEHATAN Aplikasi STATA DAN SPSS

INFO tentang buku, slides dan data bisa didownload disini ya http://penerbitsalemba.com/v3/book-d... more

STATISTIKA KESEHATAN: Aplikasi STATA dan SPSS: UJI KAI KUADRAT (CHI SQUARE)

about this book http://penerbitsalemba.com/v3/book-display.php?id=897 Statistika Kesehatan: Apli... more

STATISTIKA KESEHATAN APLIKASI SPSS DAN STATAA: PERHITUNGAN EPIDEMIOLOGI

Mari menghitung OR RR dan PR dengan STATA Met membaca ini salah satu draft chapter dari buku S... more

Managemen dan Analisis data di Bidang Kesehatan

BUKU 1 PENERBIT NUHA MEDIKA Dengan mengucapkan puji syukur atas kehadirat Allah SWT karena atas... more BUKU 1
PENERBIT NUHA MEDIKA

Dengan mengucapkan puji syukur atas kehadirat Allah SWT karena atas Ridho dan Rahmat dan Karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan buku ‘Managemen dan Analisa Data, Kombinasi Teori dan Praktik SPSS di Bidang Kesehatan’. Buku ini disusun guna mempermudah mahasiswa dan praktisi khususnya di bidang Kesehatan dalam mengolah data statistik dan menginterpretasikan hasil output yang didapatkan. Pada bagian uji Hipotesa, modul ini memberikan informasi sekitar beberapa uji hipotesa dalam penelitian analitik dan cara mengintreptasikan data output SPSSnya. Pada setiap bab, penulis memberikan contoh dari beberapa penelitan penulis dan peneliti lainnya dari beberapa referensi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pembaca dan dapat dipelajari secara berkesinambungan.

Proses aplikasi SPSS dibuku ini menggunakan SPSS versi 17. Walaupun, ada sedikit perbedaan beberapa menu data editor pada SPSS dengan beberapa versi, penulis berharap pembaca bisa menelaah menu data editor yang dimaksud dalam buku ini pada program komputer program SPSS versi lainnya yang terkadang terletak di sub menu yang berbeda.

Sebagai penulis junior, penulis menyadari masih banyak keterbatasan dalam buku ini. Saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat dibutuhkan guna meningkatkan kualitas modul ini, feel free to send me an email, [email protected]

Daftar Isi
Daftar Isi 2
KATA PENGANTAR 5
BAB I. PRINSIP DASAR STATISTIK DAN KOMPUTER 7
A. PENDAHULUAN 8
B. STATISTIK 8
a. Pembagian Statistik 8
b. Populasi dan Sampel 10
c. Jenis Data dan Skala 12
C. STATISTIK DAN KOMPUTER 13
D. SPSS DAN KOMPUTER 14
E. CARA KERJA SPSS 14
F. PENGOLAHAN ANALISIS DATA 16
BAB II. PENGANTAR OPERASI SPSS DASAR 21
A. MEMULAI SPSS 22
B. MEMBUKA DATA 23
C. MENU UTAMA PADA SPSS 24
D. MEMASUKKAN DATA SECARA LANGSUNG 26
E. DATA EDITOR 36
b. Mengambil data yang tidak dalam format SPSS 37
c. Mengganti Nilai Data 37
d. Menyimpan Data 38
e. Menghapus Data 39
f. Mengkopi data 40
h. Memindahkan Nilai Sel 40
i. Menyisipkan data 40
j. Output 41
BAB III. ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF 44
A. JENIS DATA 45
a. Variabel kategorikal 45
b. Variabel numerik 46
B. MENGOLAH DATA NUMERIK 49
C. MENJUMLAHKAN ANGKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN COMPUTE 54
D. MENGETAHUI NORMALITAS DATA (UJI NORMALITAS DATA) 56
E. PENGELOMPOKKAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENJADI DUA KELOMPOK (RECODE) 59
F. TRANSFORMASI DATA 61
G. MENGOLAH DATA KATEGORIK 62
H. MENYELEKSI KASUS (SELECT CASE) 63
BAB IV. VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS DATA 67
A. VALIDITAS 68
B. RELIABILITAS 68
BAB V. KONSEP NILAI P(P VALUE) DAN DERAJAT KEPERCAYAAN (CONFIDENCE INTERVAL) 75
A. PENDAHULUAN 76
B. NILAI P (p value) DAN INTERVAL KEPERCAYAAN (Confidence Interval/CI) 77
BAB VI. KONSEP UJI HIPOTESA 84
A. HIPOTESIS KOMPARATIF SKALA PENGUKURAN KOMPARATIF NUMERIK DAN ORDINAL 86
B. HIPOTESIS KOMPARATIF SKALA PENGUKURAN ORNIDAL DAN NOMINAL DALAM BENTUK TABEL B KALI K 88
C. RESUME HIPOTESIS KORELATIF 91
BAB V APLIKASI UJI KAI KUADRAT DAN FISHER EXACT 93
A. KAI KUADRAT (CHI SQUARE) 95
B. FISHER EXACT 102
C. LATIHAN MANDIRI (INDIVIDU) 108
BAB VI APLIKASI UJI STUDENT T TEST DAN ANOVA 121
A. MEANS 122
B. PAIRED SAMPEL T TEST (UJI T UNTUK DUA SAMPEL YANG BERPASANGAN/PAIRED) 128
C. INDEPENDENT SAMPLE T TEST 132
D. ONE WAY ANOVA 136
BAB VII APLIKASI UJI KORELASI DAN REGRESI LINIER 141
A. UJI KORELASI PEARSON DAN REGRESI LINEAR SEDERHANA 142
B. UJI KORELASI SPEARMAN 150
BAB VII VISUALISASI GRAFIK 153
A. TIPE BAR 155
B. TIPE DOT 157
C. TIPE LINE Kesalahan! Bookmark tidak ditentukan.
D. TIPE AREA Kesalahan! Bookmark tidak ditentukan.
E. TIPE PIE SEDERHANA Kesalahan! Bookmark tidak ditentukan.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATION, OCCUPATION, PLACE OF RESIDENCE, MARITAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ON HIV KNOWLEDGE AMONG WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN SOUTH SUMATRA- INDONESIA (Secondary data analysis of Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey, 2012

by Najmah Usman and sharyn graham davies

This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants ... more This study aims to provide detailed information on the role of the following social determinants (i.e. education, occupation, place of residence, marital and economic status) in the acquisition of HIV knowledge among women of childbearing age. The study uses secondary data from the 2012 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). The IDHS used a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design and multi-stage stratified sampling. The sample included 1,335 women aged 15 to 49 years old living in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Descriptive analysis, ANOVA, and t-test and multiple logistic regressions were performed in this study. The results show one out of two women have little HIV knowledge. The more highly educated women were positively associated with a greater degree of knowledge related to comprehensive knowledge related to HIV, HIV prevention, transmission from mother to child, HIV misconceptions and HIV services (P<0.0001, p<0.05). In addition, the women lived in urban areas had more knowledge related to HIV prevention and transmission, HIV tests, and myths about HIV compared to those who lived in rural areas (p<0.001, p<0.05). To conclude, education level was found to be the dominant factor associated with knowledge of HIV across all categories of knowledge after controlling by other determinants, age, marital status, working status and residence. HIV awareness and comprehensive HIV information among women who are considered to be in a low-risk group for HIV infection should be integrated with formal education as well as in maternal health services, particularly in rural areas.

Honouring Many Forms of Action: What We Can Do For Better Accessibility Of PMTCT Service

HIV/AIDS in South East Asia, 2018

Honouring Many Forms of Action: What We Can Do For Better Accessibility Of PMTCT Service Accessin... more Honouring Many Forms of Action: What We Can Do For Better Accessibility Of PMTCT Service
Accessing Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV Service is still challenging in Indonesia. However, there is no research that focuses on providing a space for HIV-positive women and health care providers to share ideas about to connect them to PMTCT services in a setting with Malay Islamic culture. The aim of this presentation is to honor many forms of action to gain the further understanding what we can do for better accessibility of the services. Feminist-participatory Action Research was conducted in 2017 with groups of 18 women living with HIV, 26 health workers in both public and private health settings, 12 policy makers and nine outreach workers related to HIV in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data collection methods included informal interviews, group discussions with the use of creative visual methods over a period of four months. Many forms of action have been performed by the co-researchers, including the creation of song and lyrics, poetic poem, puppet show, drama, short videos, and role play. Themes of aspirations for a better accessibility of PMTCT service are: strengthening women agency in HIV prevention and treatment; having midwives playing the key role in
HIV-testing and the retention of PMTCT service; enhancing proactive peer support programme; streamlining the referral procedures of HIV-positive pregnant women; providing relevant training programme and skilful and experienced trainers on HIV issue for health workers; providing friendly PMTCT services; supporting a system of a mechanism to community-based prevention; and strengthening local commitment for mandatory HIV-testing for pregnant women within an integrated HIV services, family planning and antenatal care programs.The use of creative visual method enhances social interaction and participation. It is hoped this research will provide innovative solutions to improve PMTCT service’s utilisation and retention based on local approach.

Najmah Usman is a lecturer in Sriwijaya University in South Sumatera Indonesia, She is currently a Ph.D. candidate Auckland University of Technology (with New Zealand Asean scholarship), a writer, blogger, and a feminist enthusiasm. She has published four books related to Epidemiology and Biostatistics (http://najmah-buku.blogspot.com/). Previously she was awardee with Australian Partnership Scholarship and Netherland Fellowship Partnership. She has actively presented her current research related to "enabling HIV-positive women to access Prevention of Mother to Child of HIV Transmission in Indonesia" in some conferences in Auckland, New Zealand during her study. [email protected]

Over the past decade, approximately 30-40% of all new HIV cases in Indonesia have been women (Min... more Over the past decade, approximately 30-40% of all new HIV cases in Indonesia have been
women (Ministry of Health-Indonesia, 2016). Intended and repeated pregnancies occur
among HIV-positive women in Indonesia (Hidayana & Tenni, 2015; Rahmalia et al, 2015). A
comprehensive Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) service gives hope
for HIV-positive mothers to have and raise healthy children without HIV. Yet the
accessibility of PMTCT services is still a challenge for most developing countries, including
Indonesia. This study applies feminist participatory action research with purposive
sampling methods. Visual methods, observation, informal interviews, and/or focus group
discussion with 18 HIV-positive mothers and/or with their husbands were undertaken
in Palembang, South Sumatera. The results indicate that among all participants, 7 have
accessed PMTCT services and some of them plan to access PMTCT services in the future.
Factors that activate women living with HIV to access PMTCT services include internal and
external factors. Internal factors include religious beliefs, self-motivation, women’s sense
of authority over their bodies and their children, and a desire to raise children without
HIV, particularly in a patriarchal culture. External factors such as husbands’ and health
workers’ support and communication are also important to motivate women to access
PMTCT services. Overall, cooperation, effort, prayer, health workers’ support, and
positivity may assist women and spouses to totally access PMTCT services. Furthermore,
government intervention is necessary to detect more HIV cases by enforcing regulations
and promoting health measures. This oral presentation aims to illustrate the factors which
prompt HIV-positive women to access PMTCT services. The significance of this research
lies in providing a space for HIV-positive women to share ideas about how to connect to
PMTCT services in Indonesia. It is hoped this research will improve the health and
wellbeing of both HIV-positive women and their babies.

Sanitary Camp Books

I love my river is the main slogan for this movement with Health environmentalist students of Pub... more

English Camp Book 4

English was developed to make the learning of the English Language a fun and rewarding experience... more English was developed to make the learning of the English Language a fun and rewarding experience. The pupils can learn English with fun in Kampung Pandai Inspiratif where is located in Plaju. These units are organized by themes which pupils can easily relate to and provide a meaningful context for the learning of English language. This book is provided by various illustration that can stimulates thinking and sustain interest.

Getting Married to a Suspected Bisexual Man: A Silent Mode of HIV transmission among Married Women in Indonesia

by Najmah Usman and sharyn graham davies

Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2019

A married woman is susceptible to contract HIV from her husband if he practices unsafe sex, espec... more A married woman is susceptible to contract HIV from her husband if he practices unsafe sex, especially with other men. Unsafe sexual practice (heterosexual and homosexual sex) are the major factors of significant increase of HIV in Indonesia for the last decade. The aim of this study is to reveal one woman's story about living with HIV. She contracted from her husband after he was unsafe sex with men.