I am a tenured Full Professor at NYU Silver School of Social Work. Prior to my appointment here in 1996 I was on the faculty of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine for six years.
Will your agency or students have the training to use the Internet in practice? Human Services On... more Will your agency or students have the training to use the Internet in practice? Human Services Online: A New Arena for Service Delivery focuses on ways that Human Services are using the Internet for service delivery, community education, collaboration, advocacy, social change, and resource development. This valuable book highlights the array of innovative services now being offered on the Internet and provides guidelines and cautions for human service professionals in using the Internet to enhance their services. Human ...
The influence of a videotape, shown in a hospital admitting room, on patients&amp... more The influence of a videotape, shown in a hospital admitting room, on patients' state anxiety and concerns about hospitalization was assessed in a preliminary study. For both state anxiety and specific concerns regarding hospitalization the pretest scores on each variable accounted for the preponderance of the variance in the posttest scores. In both instances, the intervention and the interaction of the intervention with the pretest scores accounted for less than 1% of variance in the outcome. While finding small effects to be significant for such a small sample ( N = 93) is unlikely, the sample size was adequate to detect medium to large effects. More important was the fact that 73.33% of the videotape intervention group indicated that they did not watch the video, which leads us to the conclusion that this intervention as tested is not worthwhile.
s (SWA)? The "over 37,000" (National Association of Social Workers, 2001) entries in SW... more s (SWA)? The "over 37,000" (National Association of Social Workers, 2001) entries in SWA have typically been the subject of greater editorial control and their existence is more stable. The paper version is published quar terly and the electronic version is updated semiannually. SWA offers more search op tions than WWWRSW. SWA is not free. The subscription for the CD-ROM version (Social Work Abstracts Plus which includes the Regis ter of Clinical Social Workers) is currently $1,205 This content downloaded from 157.55.39.35 on Wed, 31 Aug 2016 04:51:37 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION per year. Aside from the Register, the entries consist of citations and abstracts of scholarly literature (articles or dissertations). The 57,000 entries in WWWRSW are links to publicly available, Web-based materials that have been subjected to varying degrees of editorial con trol and are less stable than the SWA content. WWWRSW is updated daily, it is free, and it provides links to a wider range of materials than SWA, many of which are full text. Social workers need to assess the utility of the sources they use on a regular basis. Old knowledge sources change, new knowledge sources appear and the methods of interacting with all of these sources change. If the user does not keep up with the changes in how a source is used, the utility of the source will likely decline. Database currency and cost are important factors. For instance the WWWRSW team added a new category during September of 2001—9/11/01—that is designed to assist New York City social service workers in responding to recent events. I think it is time that we consider ideas such as Hamad's (2001) pro posed system of university-based e-print serv ers for the peer-reviewed literature. This could potentially reduce costs and offer greater aca demic control of the knowledge production and distribution process. One future task for sites like WWWRSW will be to integrate con tent from such e-print servers. Further, if re cent reports of a massive "invisible web" prove to be accurate, the WWWRSW team will need to design coverage strategies for it (Bergman, 2000). As noted by Sherman and Price (2001), the invisible web contains those: [t]ext pages, files, or other often high quality authoritative information avail able via the World Wide Web that general-purpose search engines cannot, due to technical limitations, or will not, due to deliberate choice, add to their indices of Web pages. Sometimes also referred to as the "Deep Web" or "dark matter." (p. 57) Another aspect of a website's utility that we all experience is the percentage of dead links. Notess (2000) reported an average pro portion of dead links of 5% for eight search engines. WWWRSW is consistently main tained at 3%. Figure 1 describes traffic on WWWRSW (which is part of NYU Web) since January 28, 2001. This information was recorded using Wusage 7.1 software (Boutell.Com, Inc., 2001). The three peaks represent increases tempo rally associated with large mass emailings about the site to various groups of potential users. Use between February 4,2001, and October 20, 2001, averaged 473 visits per day. NYU Web has over 120,000 Web pages. During the same time period WWWRSW was the 10th most fre quent entry point into NYU Web (mean rank: 9.95, where l=the most frequent entry point). Is WWWRSW useful for social service workers? Unsolicited feedback that is over whelmingly positive, low percentages of dead links, and the levels of use shown in Figure 1 provide some preliminary evidence that we may able to answer this question affirmatively. Yet, this will remain a weakly supported asser tion until we are able to complete additional research on the processes and outcomes asso ciated with WWWRSW. For development pur poses, it would be useful to understand how and when social workers typically decide to use WWWRSW versus other sources; how they use it; the percentage of time they find useful information; whether they use that informa This content downloaded from 157.55.39.35 on Wed, 31 Aug 2016 04:51:37 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms
Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 1989
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has no known cure. Due to its irreversible course, AID... more Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has no known cure. Due to its irreversible course, AIDS frequently ends in death. Consequently, preventive interventions with adolescents offer promise for combatting AIDS in America. This article focuses on the reasons for and nature of such interventions with the high-risk groups of Americans: Black and Hispanic Americans. The article reviews the nature of AIDS among Black and Hispanic Americans. Next, the advantages of a preventive intervention approach to AIDS are noted. ...
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1990
Substance use and abuse poses serious risks for American-Indian youth, their families, and their ... more Substance use and abuse poses serious risks for American-Indian youth, their families, and their communities. This article briefly reviews the relevant social epidemiological data followed by a discussion of culturally relevant etiological factors. Current strategies for identification of youth at high risk for substance use are highlighted, concentrating primarily on the theoretical and methodological aspects appropriate for this population. In this context, data from recent work are reported. Given the nascent state of culturally appropriate prevention technology, issues of sensitive technology transfer and stereotyping are discussed in the context of current research. Study results from this sample, although dramatic, should not be overgeneralized to all American-Indian youth.
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1989
1920-1923. 2. Herbert V. The 1986 Award Lecture: nutrition science as a continuously unfolding st... more 1920-1923. 2. Herbert V. The 1986 Award Lecture: nutrition science as a continuously unfolding story: the folate and vitamin B-12 paradigm. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987; 46: 387-402. 3. LindenbaumJ, Healton EB, Savage DG, et al. Neuropsy-chiatric disorders caused by cobalamin deficiency in the absence of anemia or macrocytosis. N Engl J Med. 1988; 318: 1720-1728. 4. Das KC, Herbert V. Vitamin B-12-folate interrelations. Clin J Hematol. 1976; 5: 697-725.
Abstract After reviewing the special problems of smoked and smokeless tobacco use among American ... more Abstract After reviewing the special problems of smoked and smokeless tobacco use among American Indian people, this paper notesthe risks of early and regular substance use by Indian youth. Theoretical and empirical explanations for tobacco and substance use among Indian youth are then recounted. Based on those explanations, the authors outline the wisdom of interventions to prevent tobacco and other substance use among American Indian young people. Briefly, the authors describe their own original efforts to design such ...
Professor Cheetham's (1992 [this issue]) summary of our converging experiences on a pragmatic ecl... more Professor Cheetham's (1992 [this issue]) summary of our converging experiences on a pragmatic eclectic approach to effectiveness research is refreshing. The varied roles of social work-in practice, policy, and research with individuals, families, and communities-demand the use of methodologies that are appropriate to both the question and the context. Research on outcomes can tell us more about the effectiveness of different interventions and may help to increase the efficiency of existing systems for monitoring the quality of care. Yet, as Professor Cheetham wisely recognizes, the "changing goals of social policy ... can greatly influence social workers' activities and sometimes mean they are blamed for failing to achieve objectives that have recently been thrust upon them." Effectiveness studies can be helpful in achieving several related goals. These include increased understanding of the effectiveness of different interventions, and the use ofthis information to make possible better decision making by policymakers, planners, funding sources, social workers, and clients, both of which, it is hoped, result in improved services. The steps in moving from increased understanding to improved services are straightforward. We can use large data bases to establish monitoring systems, identify variations in outcome in different areas and differences in procedures or interventions associated with differences in outcome, and use meta-analysis ifit will aid in summarizing large amounts of data. We incorporate the results of these analyses into appropriate guidelines, and we then use education and feedback to attempt to modify the behavior of social workers and servicedelivery systems in the appropriate direction (Epstein, 1990). One problem, which Professor Cheetham wisely noted, was that our early flurry of effectiveness research did not define very well what was being
Abstract The World Wide Web offers resources related to research on social work practice, arrange... more Abstract The World Wide Web offers resources related to research on social work practice, arranged in categories from the general to social work specific. Included are World Wide Web sites for general indexes, reference sources, search procedures, government resources, journals, measurement, psychology, other social sciences, social work professional issues, social work client issues, race and culture, and social work education.
When she was 10 years old, Valerie was brought to New York City from Africa for treatment of a tu... more When she was 10 years old, Valerie was brought to New York City from Africa for treatment of a tumor in her neck. Valerie presented to the emergency room with a fever, vomiting, anorexia, difficulty swallowing, and weakness. Her inability to eat caused her to lose weight, and she appeared cachectic at 60 pounds. She was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit, and after numerous tests, the tumor was diagnosed as rhabdosarcoma, a malignant tumor of the soft tissue in her neck and jaw. Radiation and chemotherapy were started ...
Previous research has demonstrated a significant reciprocal relationship between psychosocial fac... more Previous research has demonstrated a significant reciprocal relationship between psychosocial factors and asthma morbidity in children. The National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study investigated both asthma-specific and non-specific psychosocial variables, including asthma knowledge beliefs and management behavior, caregiver and child adjustment, life stress, and social support. This article presents these psychosocial characteristics in 1,528 4-9-year-old asthmatic urban children and their caretakers. Caretakers demonstrated considerable asthma knowledge, averaging 84% correct responses on the Asthma Information Quiz. However, respondents provided less than one helpful response for each hypothetical problem situation involving asthma care, and most respondents had more than one undesirable response, indicating a potentially dangerous or maladaptive action. Both adults and children reported multiple caretakers responsible for asthma management (adult report: average 3.4, including the child); in addition, children rated their responsibility for selfcare significantly higher than did adults. Scores on the Child Behavior Checklist indicated increased problems compared to normative samples (57.3 vs. 50, respectively), and 35% of children met the criteria for problems of clinical severity. On the Brief Symptom Inventory, adults reported elevated levels of psychological distress (56.02 vs norm of 50); 50% of caretakers had symptoms of clinical severity. Caretakers also experienced an average of 8.13 undesirable life events in the 12 months preceding the baseline interview. These findings suggest that limited asthma problem-solving skills, multiple asthma managers, child and adult adjustment problems, and high levels of life stress are significant concerns for this group and may place the inner-city children in this study population at increased risk for problems related to adherence to asthma management regimens and for asthma morbidity.
Will your agency or students have the training to use the Internet in practice? Human Services On... more Will your agency or students have the training to use the Internet in practice? Human Services Online: A New Arena for Service Delivery focuses on ways that Human Services are using the Internet for service delivery, community education, collaboration, advocacy, social change, and resource development. This valuable book highlights the array of innovative services now being offered on the Internet and provides guidelines and cautions for human service professionals in using the Internet to enhance their services. Human ...
The influence of a videotape, shown in a hospital admitting room, on patients&amp... more The influence of a videotape, shown in a hospital admitting room, on patients' state anxiety and concerns about hospitalization was assessed in a preliminary study. For both state anxiety and specific concerns regarding hospitalization the pretest scores on each variable accounted for the preponderance of the variance in the posttest scores. In both instances, the intervention and the interaction of the intervention with the pretest scores accounted for less than 1% of variance in the outcome. While finding small effects to be significant for such a small sample ( N = 93) is unlikely, the sample size was adequate to detect medium to large effects. More important was the fact that 73.33% of the videotape intervention group indicated that they did not watch the video, which leads us to the conclusion that this intervention as tested is not worthwhile.
s (SWA)? The "over 37,000" (National Association of Social Workers, 2001) entries in SW... more s (SWA)? The "over 37,000" (National Association of Social Workers, 2001) entries in SWA have typically been the subject of greater editorial control and their existence is more stable. The paper version is published quar terly and the electronic version is updated semiannually. SWA offers more search op tions than WWWRSW. SWA is not free. The subscription for the CD-ROM version (Social Work Abstracts Plus which includes the Regis ter of Clinical Social Workers) is currently $1,205 This content downloaded from 157.55.39.35 on Wed, 31 Aug 2016 04:51:37 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION per year. Aside from the Register, the entries consist of citations and abstracts of scholarly literature (articles or dissertations). The 57,000 entries in WWWRSW are links to publicly available, Web-based materials that have been subjected to varying degrees of editorial con trol and are less stable than the SWA content. WWWRSW is updated daily, it is free, and it provides links to a wider range of materials than SWA, many of which are full text. Social workers need to assess the utility of the sources they use on a regular basis. Old knowledge sources change, new knowledge sources appear and the methods of interacting with all of these sources change. If the user does not keep up with the changes in how a source is used, the utility of the source will likely decline. Database currency and cost are important factors. For instance the WWWRSW team added a new category during September of 2001—9/11/01—that is designed to assist New York City social service workers in responding to recent events. I think it is time that we consider ideas such as Hamad's (2001) pro posed system of university-based e-print serv ers for the peer-reviewed literature. This could potentially reduce costs and offer greater aca demic control of the knowledge production and distribution process. One future task for sites like WWWRSW will be to integrate con tent from such e-print servers. Further, if re cent reports of a massive "invisible web" prove to be accurate, the WWWRSW team will need to design coverage strategies for it (Bergman, 2000). As noted by Sherman and Price (2001), the invisible web contains those: [t]ext pages, files, or other often high quality authoritative information avail able via the World Wide Web that general-purpose search engines cannot, due to technical limitations, or will not, due to deliberate choice, add to their indices of Web pages. Sometimes also referred to as the "Deep Web" or "dark matter." (p. 57) Another aspect of a website's utility that we all experience is the percentage of dead links. Notess (2000) reported an average pro portion of dead links of 5% for eight search engines. WWWRSW is consistently main tained at 3%. Figure 1 describes traffic on WWWRSW (which is part of NYU Web) since January 28, 2001. This information was recorded using Wusage 7.1 software (Boutell.Com, Inc., 2001). The three peaks represent increases tempo rally associated with large mass emailings about the site to various groups of potential users. Use between February 4,2001, and October 20, 2001, averaged 473 visits per day. NYU Web has over 120,000 Web pages. During the same time period WWWRSW was the 10th most fre quent entry point into NYU Web (mean rank: 9.95, where l=the most frequent entry point). Is WWWRSW useful for social service workers? Unsolicited feedback that is over whelmingly positive, low percentages of dead links, and the levels of use shown in Figure 1 provide some preliminary evidence that we may able to answer this question affirmatively. Yet, this will remain a weakly supported asser tion until we are able to complete additional research on the processes and outcomes asso ciated with WWWRSW. For development pur poses, it would be useful to understand how and when social workers typically decide to use WWWRSW versus other sources; how they use it; the percentage of time they find useful information; whether they use that informa This content downloaded from 157.55.39.35 on Wed, 31 Aug 2016 04:51:37 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms
Journal of Social Work & Human Sexuality, 1989
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has no known cure. Due to its irreversible course, AID... more Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has no known cure. Due to its irreversible course, AIDS frequently ends in death. Consequently, preventive interventions with adolescents offer promise for combatting AIDS in America. This article focuses on the reasons for and nature of such interventions with the high-risk groups of Americans: Black and Hispanic Americans. The article reviews the nature of AIDS among Black and Hispanic Americans. Next, the advantages of a preventive intervention approach to AIDS are noted. ...
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1990
Substance use and abuse poses serious risks for American-Indian youth, their families, and their ... more Substance use and abuse poses serious risks for American-Indian youth, their families, and their communities. This article briefly reviews the relevant social epidemiological data followed by a discussion of culturally relevant etiological factors. Current strategies for identification of youth at high risk for substance use are highlighted, concentrating primarily on the theoretical and methodological aspects appropriate for this population. In this context, data from recent work are reported. Given the nascent state of culturally appropriate prevention technology, issues of sensitive technology transfer and stereotyping are discussed in the context of current research. Study results from this sample, although dramatic, should not be overgeneralized to all American-Indian youth.
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1989
1920-1923. 2. Herbert V. The 1986 Award Lecture: nutrition science as a continuously unfolding st... more 1920-1923. 2. Herbert V. The 1986 Award Lecture: nutrition science as a continuously unfolding story: the folate and vitamin B-12 paradigm. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987; 46: 387-402. 3. LindenbaumJ, Healton EB, Savage DG, et al. Neuropsy-chiatric disorders caused by cobalamin deficiency in the absence of anemia or macrocytosis. N Engl J Med. 1988; 318: 1720-1728. 4. Das KC, Herbert V. Vitamin B-12-folate interrelations. Clin J Hematol. 1976; 5: 697-725.
Abstract After reviewing the special problems of smoked and smokeless tobacco use among American ... more Abstract After reviewing the special problems of smoked and smokeless tobacco use among American Indian people, this paper notesthe risks of early and regular substance use by Indian youth. Theoretical and empirical explanations for tobacco and substance use among Indian youth are then recounted. Based on those explanations, the authors outline the wisdom of interventions to prevent tobacco and other substance use among American Indian young people. Briefly, the authors describe their own original efforts to design such ...
Professor Cheetham's (1992 [this issue]) summary of our converging experiences on a pragmatic ecl... more Professor Cheetham's (1992 [this issue]) summary of our converging experiences on a pragmatic eclectic approach to effectiveness research is refreshing. The varied roles of social work-in practice, policy, and research with individuals, families, and communities-demand the use of methodologies that are appropriate to both the question and the context. Research on outcomes can tell us more about the effectiveness of different interventions and may help to increase the efficiency of existing systems for monitoring the quality of care. Yet, as Professor Cheetham wisely recognizes, the "changing goals of social policy ... can greatly influence social workers' activities and sometimes mean they are blamed for failing to achieve objectives that have recently been thrust upon them." Effectiveness studies can be helpful in achieving several related goals. These include increased understanding of the effectiveness of different interventions, and the use ofthis information to make possible better decision making by policymakers, planners, funding sources, social workers, and clients, both of which, it is hoped, result in improved services. The steps in moving from increased understanding to improved services are straightforward. We can use large data bases to establish monitoring systems, identify variations in outcome in different areas and differences in procedures or interventions associated with differences in outcome, and use meta-analysis ifit will aid in summarizing large amounts of data. We incorporate the results of these analyses into appropriate guidelines, and we then use education and feedback to attempt to modify the behavior of social workers and servicedelivery systems in the appropriate direction (Epstein, 1990). One problem, which Professor Cheetham wisely noted, was that our early flurry of effectiveness research did not define very well what was being
Abstract The World Wide Web offers resources related to research on social work practice, arrange... more Abstract The World Wide Web offers resources related to research on social work practice, arranged in categories from the general to social work specific. Included are World Wide Web sites for general indexes, reference sources, search procedures, government resources, journals, measurement, psychology, other social sciences, social work professional issues, social work client issues, race and culture, and social work education.
When she was 10 years old, Valerie was brought to New York City from Africa for treatment of a tu... more When she was 10 years old, Valerie was brought to New York City from Africa for treatment of a tumor in her neck. Valerie presented to the emergency room with a fever, vomiting, anorexia, difficulty swallowing, and weakness. Her inability to eat caused her to lose weight, and she appeared cachectic at 60 pounds. She was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit, and after numerous tests, the tumor was diagnosed as rhabdosarcoma, a malignant tumor of the soft tissue in her neck and jaw. Radiation and chemotherapy were started ...
Previous research has demonstrated a significant reciprocal relationship between psychosocial fac... more Previous research has demonstrated a significant reciprocal relationship between psychosocial factors and asthma morbidity in children. The National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study investigated both asthma-specific and non-specific psychosocial variables, including asthma knowledge beliefs and management behavior, caregiver and child adjustment, life stress, and social support. This article presents these psychosocial characteristics in 1,528 4-9-year-old asthmatic urban children and their caretakers. Caretakers demonstrated considerable asthma knowledge, averaging 84% correct responses on the Asthma Information Quiz. However, respondents provided less than one helpful response for each hypothetical problem situation involving asthma care, and most respondents had more than one undesirable response, indicating a potentially dangerous or maladaptive action. Both adults and children reported multiple caretakers responsible for asthma management (adult report: average 3.4, including the child); in addition, children rated their responsibility for selfcare significantly higher than did adults. Scores on the Child Behavior Checklist indicated increased problems compared to normative samples (57.3 vs. 50, respectively), and 35% of children met the criteria for problems of clinical severity. On the Brief Symptom Inventory, adults reported elevated levels of psychological distress (56.02 vs norm of 50); 50% of caretakers had symptoms of clinical severity. Caretakers also experienced an average of 8.13 undesirable life events in the 12 months preceding the baseline interview. These findings suggest that limited asthma problem-solving skills, multiple asthma managers, child and adult adjustment problems, and high levels of life stress are significant concerns for this group and may place the inner-city children in this study population at increased risk for problems related to adherence to asthma management regimens and for asthma morbidity.
Information for Practice (IP) aggregates news, new scholarship and more to the practitioner at th... more Information for Practice (IP) aggregates news, new scholarship and more to the practitioner at the point of care for free (e.g., Holden, Barker, Rosenberg, & Cohen, 2012). It contains a series of categories: journal articles abstracts; open access journal articles; guidelines plus; monographs and edited collections; news; grey literature; calls; clinical trials; and funding. In addition multimedia
content is contained in additional categories: images in the news; video; infographics; and history. Some of our recent additions to IP’s history category demonstrate that attempts to improve practice through the provision of information is not new. These include: The Training of Pauper Children (Kay-Shuttleworth, 1839); Evidence on Poor Law Medical Relief (Select Committee of the House of Commons, 1862); and the Handbook for Visitors to the Poorhouse (Olmstead, 1888).
Primary categories on IP’s home page contain snippets of information and provide hypertext links to the material which is located on other sites. In some instances (e.g., open access journal articles, guidelines plus, grey literature), these links are to free, full text materials, thus eliminating the access toll problem noted above. Beyond using the IP website directly, the practitioner can create personal Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feeds from
the entire site or from any subset of categories. They can also follow a selection of IP’s content on Twitter (@Info4Practice ).
We began developing forerunners of IP in 1993. For instance:
Holden, G., Rosenberg, G., & Weissman, A. (1995). Gopher accessible resources related to research on social work practice. Research on Social Work Practice, 5, 235-245.
Holden, G., Rosenberg, G., & Weissman, A. (1996). World Wide Web accessible resources related to research on social work practice. Research on Social Work Practice, 6, 236-262.
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Papers by Gary Holden
content is contained in additional categories: images in the news; video; infographics; and history. Some of our recent additions to IP’s history category demonstrate that attempts to improve practice through the provision of information is not new. These include: The Training of Pauper Children (Kay-Shuttleworth, 1839); Evidence on Poor Law Medical Relief (Select Committee of the House of Commons, 1862); and the Handbook for Visitors to the Poorhouse (Olmstead, 1888).
Primary categories on IP’s home page contain snippets of information and provide hypertext links to the material which is located on other sites. In some instances (e.g., open access journal articles, guidelines plus, grey literature), these links are to free, full text materials, thus eliminating the access toll problem noted above. Beyond using the IP website directly, the practitioner can create personal Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feeds from
the entire site or from any subset of categories. They can also follow a selection of IP’s content on Twitter (@Info4Practice ).
We began developing forerunners of IP in 1993. For instance:
Holden, G., Rosenberg, G., & Weissman, A. (1995). Gopher accessible resources related to research on social work practice. Research on Social Work Practice, 5, 235-245.
Holden, G., Rosenberg, G., & Weissman, A. (1996). World Wide Web accessible resources related to research on social work practice. Research on Social Work Practice, 6, 236-262.